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Effects of Photobiomodulation Using Low-Power Diode Laser Therapy and Nano-bone on Mandibular Bone Regeneration in Rats. 使用低功率二极管激光疗法和纳米骨的光生物调制对大鼠下颌骨再生的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-10-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2024.50
Latifa Mohamed Abdelgawad, Kawashty Ali Mohamed, Ahmed Abbas Zaky

Introduction: Recently, the positive effects of photobiomodulation (PBM) and nano-bone on bone regeneration have garnered significant attention. The purpose of the research was to assess the impact of PBM and nano-bone on the process of mandibular bone repair in mice. Methods: A 4-mm diameter bone defect was created in the left mandibular angle of 24 mice separated into 4 equal groups: group I: control; group II: PBM by irradiation at 100 mW of a 980 nm diode laser for one minute (three sessions per week; day on and day off); group III: nano-bone; group IV: PBM with nano-bone. Every group was sectioned into 3 equal subgroups corresponding to the evaluation method period: (A) one week, (B) two weeks, and (C) four weeks. Histological examination was done with hematoxylin, eosin, and Masson's Trichrome after one, two and four weeks for inflammation, bone defect coverage, vascularization within the newly formed bone, and new bone formation. Statistical analysis of the data was done and presented as percentage values using chi-square. The significance level was set at P value≤0.05 within all tests. Results: In general, by histological examination of the mandibular bone defect of the rats, the intensity of inflammation was the least in group IV when compared with groups II and III and the control group at all evaluation periods (P<0.001). Also, group IV showed a high significant rise in the percentage of new bone formation following four weeks when compared with the control (P≤ 0.001) and groups II and III (P<0.001). Conclusion: The present research results confirmed that the combination of PBM and nano-bone can aid in the repair of mandibular bone abnormalities. This animal study suggests that the use of PBM and nano-bone should be investigated further in clinical studies.

导言:最近,光生物调制(PBM)和纳米骨对骨再生的积极影响引起了广泛关注。本研究旨在评估 PBM 和纳米骨对小鼠下颌骨修复过程的影响。研究方法在 24 只小鼠的左下颌角创建一个直径为 4 毫米的骨缺损,将其分成 4 个相同的小组:第一组:对照组;第二组:PBM,用 100 毫瓦的 980 纳米二极管激光照射一分钟(每周三次,开一天,关一天);第三组:纳米骨;第四组:PBM 与纳米骨。根据评估方法的周期,每组被分成 3 个相等的子组:(A) 一周,(B) 两周,(C) 四周。分别在一周、两周和四周后用苏木精、伊红和马森三色染色法对炎症、骨缺损覆盖、新形成骨内的血管和新骨形成进行组织学检查。使用卡方对数据进行统计分析,并以百分比值表示。所有检验的显著性水平均定为 P 值≤0.05。结果总体而言,通过对大鼠下颌骨缺损进行组织学检查,在所有评价期间,与 II 组、III 组和对照组相比,IV 组的炎症强度最小(PP≤0.001),II 组和 III 组的炎症强度最小(PC 结论:本研究结果证实了联合用药对大鼠下颌骨缺损的治疗效果:本研究结果证实,PBM 和纳米骨的组合可帮助修复下颌骨异常。这项动物研究表明,应在临床研究中进一步探讨 PBM 和纳米骨的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Effects of Gluma Gel, Sensodyne Repair and Protect Toothpaste, and an 810 nm Low Power Diode Laser on the Closure of Dentinal Tubules: An In Vitro Study. 比较 Gluma 凝胶、Sensodyne 修护牙膏和 810 纳米低功率二极管激光对牙本质小管闭合的影响:体外研究
IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2024.48
Seyedeh Saba Sharifzadeh, Parto Nasrollahi, Arash Azizi, Shirin Lawaf

Introduction: One of the common problems among dental patients is tooth hypersensitivity. There are various treatments for hypersensitivity, such as gels, solutions, toothpaste, and laser treatments. This report examined the effect of three treatments, namely 810 nm wavelength diode laser, Gluma gel, and Sensodyne Repair and Protect toothpaste, on tooth hypersensitivity. Methods: This experimental survey selected 40 premolars free of caries, fractures, restorations, root canal therapy, or wear. The enamel of the midline in the cervical part of the buccal surface was removed by a bur (the area was 2*2 mm and the depth was 2 mm), and the samples were then prepared and divided into four groups. Sensodyne Repair and Protect toothpaste, Gluma gel, and an 810 nm diode laser with 0.5 W power were applied to three groups of teeth. The samples were analyzed by using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The data from the occluded dentinal tubules, partially occluded tubules, and open tubules were analyzed by using the Tamhane test. Results: The amount of occluded dentinal tubules was 83.2±9% in the laser group, 74.4±11.62% in the Gluma group, 67.1±18% in the Sensodyne group, and 15.03±3.39% in the control group. The difference between the treatment groups and the control group was meaningful (P<0.05). However, the difference between the Gluma group, the Sensodyne group, and the 810 nm laser group was not significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: The three treatments (810 nm diode laser, Gluma, and Sensodyne) were all effective in occluding dentinal tubules compared to the control group. However, there was no significant difference between these three treatment methods (P>0.05).

简介牙齿过敏是牙科患者常见的问题之一。治疗牙齿过敏有多种方法,如凝胶、溶液、牙膏和激光治疗。本报告研究了 810 纳米波长二极管激光、Gluma 凝胶和感光修复和保护牙膏这三种治疗方法对牙齿过敏的影响。方法:这项实验调查选择了 40 颗没有龋齿、骨折、修复体、根管治疗或磨损的前臼齿。用毛刺去除颊面颈部中线的珐琅质(面积为 2*2 毫米,深度为 2 毫米),然后制备样本并将其分为四组。在三组牙齿上涂抹舒肤佳修复和保护牙膏、Gluma 凝胶和功率为 0.5 W 的 810 纳米二极管激光。使用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)对样品进行分析。使用 Tamhane 测试分析了闭塞牙本质小管、部分闭塞牙本质小管和开放牙本质小管的数据。结果激光组闭塞牙本质小管的数量为 83.2±9%,Gluma 组为 74.4±11.62%,Sensodyne 组为 67.1±18%,对照组为 15.03±3.39%。治疗组与对照组之间的差异有学意义(PP>0.05)。结论与对照组相比,三种治疗方法(810 nm 二极管激光、Gluma 和 Sensodyne)都能有效闭塞牙本质小管。但是,这三种治疗方法之间没有明显差异(P>0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Photobiomodulation Improves Histological Parameters of Testis and Spermatogenesis in Adult Mice Exposed to Scrotal Hyperthermia in the Prepubertal Phase. 光生物调节可改善在青春期前暴露于阴囊高热的成年小鼠的睾丸组织学参数和精子发生。
IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2024.49
Fakhroddin Aghajanpour, Hojjat-Allah Abbaszadeh, Hamid Nazarian, Azar Afshar, Reza Soltani, Homayoon Bana Derakhshan, Fatemeh Fadaei Fathabadi, Mohsen Norouzian

Introduction: Heat stress is one of the environmental causes of damage to the testis, whose effects are less known before puberty. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of photobiomodulation (PBM) on the testis of prepubertal mice subjected to hyperthermia. Methods: Twenty-four three-week-old prepubertal male mice were allocated to the following groups: I) control, II) scrotal hyperthermia (Hyp), and III) Hyp+PBM (n=8/each group). In order to induce hyperthermia, the scrotum was placed in water at 43 °C for 20 minutes every other day for a total duration of 10 days. In the Hyp+PBM group, after hyperthermia induction, the testis of the mice was subjected to laser irradiation at a wavelength of 890 nm (0.03 J/cm2 for 30 seconds) for 35 days. After the mice were sacrificed, the testis and epididymis were removed for testing. Results: Compared with those of the Hyp group, the sperm parameters of the laser irradiation group improved notably. In addition, histological examinations revealed that the final number of testis cells and the volume of tissue in the Hyp+PBM group were dramatically greater than those in the Hyp group. The analysis of molecular data revealed an increase in the expression of mitotic genes and testosterone levels and a decrease in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the expression of the apoptotic gene in the testis subjected to PBM. Conclusion: Based on the present findings, laser therapy can reduce complications caused by scrotal hyperthermia during prepuberty and ameliorate spermatogenesis during puberty.

导言热应激是导致睾丸损伤的环境因素之一,但其对青春期前睾丸的影响却鲜为人知。本研究旨在探讨光生物调节(PBM)对青春期前小鼠睾丸的影响。研究方法将 24 只三周大的青春期前雄性小鼠分为以下几组:I)对照组;II)阴囊热疗(Hyp)组;III)Hyp+PBM组(每组8只)。为了诱导高热,每隔一天将阴囊置于 43 °C 的水中 20 分钟,共持续 10 天。在 Hyp+PBM 组中,诱导高热后,对小鼠的睾丸进行波长为 890 纳米的激光照射(0.03 J/cm2,30 秒),持续 35 天。小鼠被处死后,取出睾丸和附睾进行检测。结果与 Hyp 组相比,激光照射组的精子参数明显改善。此外,组织学检查显示,Hyp+PBM 组最终的睾丸细胞数量和组织体积均显著大于 Hyp 组。分子数据分析显示,接受 PBM 治疗的睾丸中,有丝分裂基因和睾酮水平的表达增加,活性氧(ROS)的形成和凋亡基因的表达减少。结论根据目前的研究结果,激光疗法可以减少青春期前阴囊高热引起的并发症,并改善青春期的精子发生。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Mechanism Analysis of Intensive Light-Induced Retinal Damages. 强光诱发视网膜损伤的分子机制分析
IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2024.47
Mohammad Rostami Nejad, Zahra Razzaghi, Reza M Robati, Babak Arjmand, Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani, Maryam Hamzeloo-Moghadam, Aliasghar Keramatinia

Introduction: The retina is a light-sensitive tissue, and intensive light exposure leads to light-induced retinal damage. It is pointed out that photoreceptor damage is responsible for the decrease in retina function. The aim of this study was to detect the main genes and biological terms which are involved in retinal response to intensive light exposure. Methods: The effect of intensive light on the mouse retina function was searched in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The data of GSE22818 were assessed by the GEO2R program. The significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were determined and evaluated via directed protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. The critical significant DEGs were enriched via gene ontology analysis to find the related biological processes, molecular function, and biochemical pathways. Results: Data analysis indicates that the high intensity of light induces gene expression alteration in the retina. 105 significant DEGs were identified as the main responsive genes to light damage in the retina. STAT3, JUN, IL6ST, SOCS3, ATF3, JUNB, FOSL1, CCL2, ICAM1, FGF2, AGT, MYC, LIF, CISH, and EGR1 were introduced as the critical affected genes. STAT3, JUN, IL6ST, SOCS3, and ATF3 and "Positive regulation of the receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT" were highlighted as the key elements of molecular events. Conclusion: It can be concluded that regulation of the key DEGs and the dependent biological terms can effectively provide tools to prevent the development of light-induced retinal damage.

导言视网膜是对光敏感的组织,强光照射会导致光引起的视网膜损伤。有研究指出,光感受器损伤是视网膜功能下降的原因。本研究旨在检测参与视网膜对强光照射反应的主要基因和生物术语。研究方法在基因表达总库(Gene Expression Omnibus,GEO)数据库中搜索强光对小鼠视网膜功能的影响。用 GEO2R 程序评估了 GSE22818 的数据。通过定向蛋白-蛋白相互作用(PPI)网络分析,确定并评估了重要的差异表达基因(DEGs)。通过基因本体分析对关键的重要 DEGs 进行富集,以找到相关的生物学过程、分子功能和生化通路。结果数据分析表明,高强度光诱导视网膜中基因表达的改变。105个重要的DEGs被确定为视网膜对光损伤的主要反应基因。STAT3、JUN、IL6ST、SOCS3、ATF3、JUNB、FOSL1、CCL2、ICAM1、FGF2、AGT、MYC、LIF、CISH 和 EGR1 被认为是关键的受影响基因。STAT3、JUN、IL6ST、SOCS3 和 ATF3 以及 "通过 JAK-STAT 对受体信号通路进行正向调节 "被强调为分子事件的关键因素。结论可以得出的结论是,对关键 DEGs 和从属生物学术语的调控可有效地为预防光诱导视网膜损伤的发展提供工具。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Therapeutic Efficacy of Gold Nanoparticle-Enhanced Laser Therapy for Oral Cancer: A Promising Photothermal Approach. 金纳米粒子增强激光疗法对口腔癌的疗效:一种前景广阔的光热疗法
IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2024.46
Fatemeh Sobhanifar, Fatemeh Tavakoli, Hosein Eslami, Elahe Dalir Abdolahinia, Farzaneh Pakdel, Paria Motahari, Sana Seyyedshariatdoust, Farshad Barzegar, Nasrin Valizadeh, Bahare Jafari

Introduction: Laser therapy employs a concentrated and slender light beam to eliminate or eradicate cancerous cells and pre-cancerous abnormalities. The specific wavelength of 808 nm light is preferentially absorbed by tumor cells compared to healthy cells. This study aimed to assess the combined therapeutic impact of laser and gold, given that gold exhibits photothermal properties when exposed to laser radiation. Methods: In this in vitro study, two cell lines, namely healthy HuGu cells (human gingival fibroblast cells) and head and neck cancer cells (HN-5), were obtained from the Pasteur Institute. The effect of the laser diode with a density of 3 J/cm2 and wavelength of 808 nm on the proliferation and the survival rate of oral squamous cell carcinoma (HN-5) and human gingival fibroblast (HUGU) was assessed in 60seconds. MTT assay, DAPI test, and trypan blue staining were used to determine the growth and proliferation of HN-5 and HUGU cell lines. Results: Findings showed that the laser diode along with gold decreased the rate of proliferation and survival cells in HN-5 compared to healthy cells. The changes in the cell population treated with gold and laser diode 808 were insignificant. Conclusion: Findings reveal that using a low-power laser can effectively inhibit the growth of oral cancer cells. It seems that photothermal therapy is a novel approach to oral cancer therapy.

简介激光疗法利用集中而细长的光束来消除或根除癌细胞和癌前异常。与健康细胞相比,808 纳米的特定波长光更容易被肿瘤细胞吸收。本研究旨在评估激光和金的联合治疗效果,因为金在受到激光辐射时具有光热特性。研究方法在这项体外研究中,从巴斯德研究所获得了两种细胞系,即健康的 HuGu 细胞(人牙龈成纤维细胞)和头颈部癌细胞(HN-5)。在 60 秒内评估密度为 3 J/cm2、波长为 808 nm 的激光二极管对口腔鳞状细胞癌(HN-5)和人牙龈成纤维细胞(HUGU)的增殖和存活率的影响。采用 MTT 试验、DAPI 试验和胰蓝染色来测定 HN-5 和 HUGU 细胞株的生长和增殖情况。结果显示研究结果表明,与健康细胞相比,激光二极管和金降低了 HN-5 细胞的增殖率和存活率。经金和激光二极管 808 处理的细胞群变化不大。结论研究结果表明,使用低功率激光可有效抑制口腔癌细胞的生长。看来光热疗法是治疗口腔癌的一种新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Picosecond Laser in Clinical, Histopathology, and Immunohistochemistry Examination in Indonesian Wrinkled Skin. 皮秒激光在印尼皱纹皮肤的临床、组织病理学和免疫组化检查中的功效。
IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2024.44
Putri Hendria Wardhani, Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa, Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan

Introduction: The elderly population wants to improve skin function and maintain a youthful appearance without wrinkles. Laser is one of the highly developed and widely used therapeutic modalities of skin aging by stimulating dermal collagen formation. Picosecond laser therapy is performed on skin with wrinkles to determine the mechanism of wrinkle improvement with a picosecond laser through an increasing in tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP-1), and a decrease in matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), which was confirmed by collagen density. Methods: The study was started from March 2021 to July 2021 at URJ Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya and Surabaya Skin Centre. Twenty patients meeting the inclusion criteria of being 36-55 years of age and having a wrinkle in the forearm were enrolled by random sampling. Each sample data was recorded, the average TIMP-1, MMP-1, collagen density, and clinical wrinkles were calculated, and the laser was performed by using a picosecond 755 nm laser. Results: All patients showed a moderate pre-test wrinkle scale. The figure for TIMP-1 and MMP-1 after therapy was higher. The MMP-1/TIMP-1 ratio in wrinkles treated by using a picosecond laser was lower but insignificant than before. The picture of collagen density indicates that collagen density after laser therapy was higher than before. Conclusion: The result of clinical examination, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry in this research explained that a picosecond 755 nm laser with DLA is an effective therapy for wrinkles in Indonesian patients without any adverse effects.

简介老年人希望改善皮肤功能,保持无皱纹的年轻外观。激光可刺激真皮层胶原蛋白的形成,是目前高度发达和广泛应用的皮肤老化治疗方法之一。对有皱纹的皮肤进行皮秒激光治疗,以确定皮秒激光通过增加组织金属蛋白酶抑制剂 1(TIMP-1)和减少基质金属蛋白酶-1(MMP-1)来改善皱纹的机制,并通过胶原蛋白密度加以证实。研究方法研究于 2021 年 3 月至 2021 年 7 月在泗水 URJ Soetomo 医生医院和泗水皮肤中心展开。通过随机抽样的方式,招募了 20 名符合纳入标准(年龄在 36-55 岁之间,前臂有皱纹)的患者。记录每个样本的数据,计算TIMP-1、MMP-1、胶原蛋白密度和临床皱纹的平均值,并使用皮秒755 nm激光进行激光治疗。结果所有患者在测试前都有中等程度的皱纹。治疗后,TIMP-1 和 MMP-1 的数值较高。在使用皮秒激光治疗的皱纹中,MMP-1/TIMP-1 的比率比治疗前低,但不明显。胶原蛋白密度图片显示,激光治疗后的胶原蛋白密度高于治疗前。结论本研究中的临床检查、组织病理学和免疫组织化学结果表明,皮秒 755 nm 激光和 DLA 可以有效治疗印尼患者的皱纹,且无任何不良反应。
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引用次数: 0
Photobiomodulation Modulates Proliferation and Gene Expression Related to Calcium Signaling in Human Osteoblast Cells. 光生物调制调节人成骨细胞的增殖和与钙信号相关的基因表达
IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2024.45
Fernando Russo Costa do Bomfim, Valéria Regina Gonzalez Sella, Ronaldo Luis Thomasini, Hélio Plapler

Introduction: Photobiomodulation with low-level laser treatment can enhance bone formation by stimulating the cell division of osteoblasts and increasing the amount of protein deposition, thus encouraging the formation of new bone. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation with a low-level laser on proliferation and gene expression related to calcium signaling in human osteoblasts. Methods: Osteoblastic cell lines of the hFOB1.19 lineage, human osteoblasts, were grown and assigned into two groups, control (C; n=78 cultured wells) and photobiomodulation (L; n=78 cultured wells) with n=6 per day of the experimental period. Cells were cultured (immature at 34 ºC), and after maturation at 37 ºC, group L cells were exposed to laser irradiation with a low-level laser device (gallium and aluminum arsenide), at a wavelength of 808 nm, a power output of 200 mW, and a power density of 200 mW/cm2. The energy delivered to the cells was 37 J/cm2, with a beam area of 0.02 mm2 and an exposure time of 5 seconds. This treatment was applied daily for a period of 13 days. Following this, the number of cells was counted, and RNA was isolated, measured, and then converted into cDNA for further quantification using a comparative Ct method with real-time polymerase chain reaction. The results were then subjected to statistical analysis through a Mann-Whitney test, with a significance level of P<0.05. Results: The cell count in the L group (37.25x10±4±22.02) was statistically higher compared to the control group (22.75x10±4±7.660) with a P value of 0.0259. The values of 2-ΔΔCt for S100A6, plasma membrane calcium ATPase (PMCA), and calmodulin genes indicated hyper-expression on the thirteenth day, while the osteocalcin gene showed hypo-expression. Conclusion: The study suggests that the photobiomodulation mechanism with a low-level laser may regulate gene expression in human osteoblasts in a dose-dependent and cumulative manner.

简介用低强度激光进行光生物调节可刺激成骨细胞的细胞分裂,增加蛋白质的沉积量,从而促进新骨的形成。本研究旨在评估低强度激光光生物调制对人类成骨细胞增殖和钙信号相关基因表达的影响。研究方法培育人成骨细胞 hFOB1.19 系,并将其分为两组:对照组(C;培养孔数=78)和光生物调制组(L;培养孔数=78),实验期间每天培养孔数=6。培养细胞(在 34 ºC 温度下未成熟),在 37 ºC 温度下成熟后,L 组细胞接受低强度激光装置(砷化镓和铝)的激光照射,波长为 808 nm,输出功率为 200 mW,功率密度为 200 mW/cm2。照射到细胞上的能量为 37 焦耳/平方厘米,光束面积为 0.02 平方毫米,照射时间为 5 秒钟。这种治疗每天进行一次,持续 13 天。之后,对细胞数量进行计数,并分离、测量 RNA,然后将其转化为 cDNA,利用实时聚合酶链反应的比较 Ct 法进一步量化。然后通过 Mann-Whitney 检验对结果进行统计分析,显著性水平为 PResults:与对照组(22.75x10±4±7.660)相比,L 组的细胞数(37.25x10±4±22.02)在统计学上更高,P 值为 0.0259。S100A6、质膜钙 ATP 酶(PMCA)和钙调素基因的 2-ΔΔCt 值在第 13 天显示高表达,而骨钙素基因显示低表达。结论该研究表明,低强度激光的光生物调控机制可通过剂量依赖和累积的方式调节人成骨细胞的基因表达。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Photobiomodulation Therapy on Enhancing Spermatogenesis and Blood-Testis Barrier Integrity in Adult Male Mice Subjected to Scrotal Hyperthermia. 光生物调节疗法对提高阴囊高热成年雄性小鼠精子生成和血睾屏障完整性的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2024.43
Reza Soltani, Hojjat-Allah Abbaszadeh, Hamid Nazarian, Faraj Tabeie, Hassan Akbari, Ibrahim Mohammadzadeh, Azar Afshar, Fakhroddin Aghajanpour, Fatemeh Fadaei Fathabadi, Mohsen Norouzian

Introduction: Unhealthy lifestyle choices such as alcohol, chemicals, and heat stress can worsen male infertility. Heat stress can cause damage to the essential structure known as the blood-testis barrier (BTB). Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) has been employed in various studies to enhance sperm quality in individuals with genital inflammatory conditions in recent times. The current research sought to study how laser therapy affects spermatogenesis and the structure of the BTB in a mouse model of scrotal heat exposure. Methods: Thirty adult male NMRI mice, 8 weeks old, were divided into three groups: Control, Hyperthermia, and Hyperthermia+Laser 0.03 J/cm2. The animals in the hyperthermia group had their testicles exposed to water at 43 °C for 20 minutes five times every other day. Then, the testicles were exposed to laser radiation every other day for 35 days, lasting 3 minutes each time, with an energy density of 0.03 J/cm2. Animals were sacrificed, and sperm parameters, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glutathione (GSH) levels, stereological parameters, and gene expression were assessed in the end. Results: The study showed that PBMT can significantly enhance sperm quality, quantity of spermatogenic cells, testicular volume, levels of ROS and GSH, and gene expression related to the blood-testis barrier. Conclusion: Currently, PBMT is a novel approach for addressing male infertility by preserving the integrity of the BTB in Sertoli cells, which in turn supports the growth and specialization of germ cells.

导言:不健康的生活方式(如酒精、化学品和热应激)会加重男性不育症。热应激会对称为血睾屏障(BTB)的重要结构造成损害。近来,多项研究都采用了光生物调节疗法(PBMT)来提高生殖器炎症患者的精子质量。目前的研究旨在研究激光疗法如何影响阴囊受热小鼠模型的精子发生和 BTB 结构。研究方法将 30 只 8 周大的成年雄性 NMRI 小鼠分为三组:对照组、热疗组和热疗+激光 0.03 J/cm2 组。高热组动物的睾丸暴露在 43 °C 的水中,持续 20 分钟,每隔一天进行五次。然后,每隔一天对睾丸进行一次激光照射,持续 35 天,每次 3 分钟,能量密度为 0.03 J/cm2。最后对动物的精子参数、活性氧(ROS)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平、立体学参数和基因表达进行评估。结果研究表明,PBMT 能显著提高精子质量、生精细胞数量、睾丸体积、ROS 和 GSH 水平以及与血睾屏障相关的基因表达。结论目前,PBMT 是解决男性不育症的一种新方法,它能保持 Sertoli 细胞中 BTB 的完整性,进而支持生殖细胞的生长和特化。
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引用次数: 0
In Vitro Effect of Photodynamic Therapy With Curcumin in Combination With Photobiomodulation Therapy by 660 nm on the Viability of Human Gingival Fibroblasts. 姜黄素光动力疗法与 660 纳米光生物调控疗法相结合对人牙龈成纤维细胞活力的体外效应。
IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-08-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2024.42
Ardavan Etemadi, Seyed Khashayar Koochak Hosseini, Morteza Neshandar, Nasim Chiniforush

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the effect of repeated irradiations of 660 nm photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) after photodynamic therapy (PDT) with curcumin on the viability of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs). Methods: In this in vitro, experimental study, HGFs were cultured and assigned to five groups: One control group with no intervention and four experimental groups of PDT with curcumin, PBMT (660 nm laser irradiation) immediately after PDT, PBMT immediately and 24 hours after PDT and PBMT immediately and 24 hours and 48 hours after PDT. Cell viability was assessed after 1, 4, and 7 days using the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Results: On day 1, the control group had no significant difference with one-time (P=1.00), two-time (P=1.00), and three-time (P=0.88) laser irradiation groups. On day 4, the difference between the control and one-time (P<0.001), two-time (P<0.001) and three-time (P=0.02) laser irradiation groups was statistically significant, suggesting more cell viability in test groups. On day 7, the three-time laser irradiation group showed significant cell viability compared to the other two test groups but not with the control group (P=0.98). Conclusion: PBMT with 660 nm laser irradiation after PDT with curcumin would increase the viability of HGFs by increasing the frequency of irradiation.

简介本研究旨在评估姜黄素光动力疗法(PDT)后重复照射 660 纳米光生物调控疗法(PBMT)对人牙龈成纤维细胞(HGFs)活力的影响。方法:在这项体外实验研究中,将培养的 HGFs 分成五组:一组为无干预对照组,四组为实验组:姜黄素光动力疗法组、光动力疗法后立即使用 PBMT(660 纳米激光照射)组、光动力疗法后立即使用 PBMT 组、光动力疗法后 24 小时使用 PBMT 组、光动力疗法后立即使用 PBMT 组、光动力疗法后 24 小时使用 PBMT 组和光动力疗法后 48 小时使用 PBMT 组。使用甲基噻唑四唑(MTT)检测法评估 1、4 和 7 天后的细胞活力。数据采用单因素方差分析。结果第 1 天,对照组与一次性(P=1.00)、两次(P=1.00)和三次(P=0.88)激光照射组无显著差异。第 4 天,对照组与一次性(PPP=0.02)激光照射组之间的差异有统计学意义,表明试验组的细胞存活率更高。第 7 天,与其他两个试验组相比,三次激光照射组的细胞存活率明显高于对照组(P=0.98)。结论在姜黄素光动力疗法后使用 660 纳米激光照射 PBMT,可通过增加照射频率提高 HGFs 的存活率。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Low- and High-Level Laser Therapy on the Treatment of Dentin Hypersensitivity: An Umbrella Review. 低强度和高强度激光疗法对牙本质过敏症的治疗效果:综述。
IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-08-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2024.41
Sara Majidinia, Alireza Sarraf Shirazi, Alireza Boruziniat, Negin Riahi

Introduction: Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is a prevalent unpleasant condition which might affect quality of life. Laser therapy is one of the non-invasive treatments for dentin hypersensitivity. The aim of this umbrella review was to assess the effect of lasers on the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity by analyzing the previously published systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Methods: Electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane, and ISI) were searched to identify relevant systematic reviews and meta-analyses based on the keyword search strategy. Two independent reviewers carried out the selection of studies, extraction of data, and assessment of methodological quality. The actual overlap of primary studies was measured through the visual tool known as the citation matrix and three indices of % overlaps, covered area (CA), and corrected covered area (CCA). The reviews were appraised for methodological quality through A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR)-2, and the risk of bias was evaluated using the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews (ROBIS) tool. Results: Following eliminating duplicates, a total of 2,768 articles were found, and of them, 9 systematic reviews met the inclusion criteria. Six of them included a meta-analysis as well. The actual overlap of primary studies was low. The AMSTAR 2 tool classified one systematic review as high quality, three as moderate quality, three as low quality, and the remaining two as critically low quality. The results of the included reviews generally showed that all types of lasers reduced dentin hypersensitivity compared to placebo/no treatment. Conclusion: Lasers are effective in treating dentin hypersensitivity.

简介牙本质过敏症(DH)是一种普遍存在的令人不快的症状,可能会影响生活质量。激光疗法是治疗牙本质过敏症的非侵入性疗法之一。本综述旨在通过分析之前发表的系统综述和荟萃分析,评估激光治疗牙本质过敏症的效果。研究方法检索电子数据库(PubMed、Embase、Scopus、Cochrane 和 ISI),根据关键词检索策略确定相关的系统综述和荟萃分析。两名独立审稿人负责选择研究、提取数据和评估方法学质量。主要研究的实际重叠情况是通过被称为引文矩阵的可视化工具以及重叠百分比、覆盖面积(CA)和校正覆盖面积(CCA)三个指数来衡量的。通过系统性综述评估工具(AMSTAR)-2 对综述的方法学质量进行评估,并使用系统性综述偏倚风险(ROBIS)工具对偏倚风险进行评估。结果:在剔除重复文章后,共找到 2,768 篇文章,其中 9 篇系统综述符合纳入标准。其中 6 篇还包括一项荟萃分析。主要研究的实际重叠率较低。AMSTAR 2 工具将一篇系统综述划分为高质量,三篇为中等质量,三篇为低质量,其余两篇为极低质量。纳入的综述结果普遍显示,与安慰剂/不治疗相比,所有类型的激光都能降低牙本质过敏症。结论:激光可有效治疗牙本质过敏症。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of lasers in medical sciences
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