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Assessing Corporate Social Responsibility Performance using Grey Relation Coefficient Method: A Comparative Study 灰色关联系数法评价企业社会责任绩效的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.46632/jbab/2/1/12
Sheetal.V. Hukkeri
. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), or as we commonly refer to it, is expected to dominate business reporting. Every company is required to have CSR policies and report on their related activities annually. This enables us to describe both socially responsible practices and socially irresponsible activities, which can be recognized. Today, CSR is considered an advanced universal concept that has evolved and grown methodologically. It is a globally known language and perspective that has become increasingly significant. In this decade, partners are expected to prioritize more than just making money and complying with the law; they must also demonstrate concern for business development. CSR has become an integral part of modern-day business. Social Impact: CSR studies enable us to comprehend how businesses affect society and what they have to offer. They examine how businesses promote sustainable practices, address social and environmental challenges, and enhance local communities. Research sheds light on the positive impact that corporations can have on society through the analysis of CSR programs and their outcomes. Stakeholder Involvement: CSR research emphasizes the importance of participation, including that of employees, clients, suppliers, communities, and investors. It investigates how businesses interact with and respond to their stakeholders to promote cooperation, communication, and trust. By developing deeper relationships and understanding successful stakeholder engagement tactics, businesses can enhance their social license to operate. Sustainability: CSR research plays a crucial role in the development of sustainable business operations. It explores how companies incorporate resource efficiency, environmental considerations, and climate change mitigation measures into their day-to-day practices. Research helps generate best practices and facilitates the transition to a more sustainable economy by identifying effective sustainability initiatives. Gray correlation analysis is a tool originally proposed by Deng to address MCTM (Multiple Criteria and Targeted Measure) problems. It has been successfully used to resolve various MCTM problems. GRA (Gray Relational Analysis) stands for the analysis pattern that examines the serial and data type relationship or geometric pattern between measurable impacts in a communication evaluation model. The following factors were analyzed in the study: Community relations, Diversity aspects, Employee relations, Ecological environment, Product aspects, Ownership by family, Ownership by founder, Ownership by mutual funds, Ownership by banks and insurance firms, Ownership by employees (ESOP), Family CEO (dummy), Founder CEO (dummy), Debt/equity, Return on assets. From the results, it is seen that the Founder CEO (dummy) has obtained the first rank, whereas the ownership by banks and insurance firms has the lowest rank.
. 企业社会责任(CSR),或者我们通常所说的,预计将主导商业报告。每个公司都必须制定企业社会责任政策,并每年报告其相关活动。这使我们能够描述社会负责任的做法和社会不负责任的活动,这是可以识别的。今天,企业社会责任被认为是一种先进的普遍概念,已经在方法论上发展壮大。它是一种全球知名的语言和观点,已经变得越来越重要。在这个十年里,合伙人应该优先考虑的不仅仅是赚钱和遵守法律;他们还必须表现出对业务发展的关注。企业社会责任已经成为现代商业不可分割的一部分。社会影响:企业社会责任研究使我们能够了解企业如何影响社会,以及他们必须提供什么。他们研究企业如何促进可持续实践,应对社会和环境挑战,并加强当地社区。通过对企业社会责任项目及其成果的分析,研究揭示了企业对社会的积极影响。利益相关者参与:企业社会责任研究强调参与的重要性,包括员工、客户、供应商、社区和投资者的参与。它调查企业如何与他们的利益相关者互动和回应,以促进合作、沟通和信任。通过发展更深层次的关系和理解成功的利益相关者参与策略,企业可以增强其经营的社会许可证。可持续发展:企业社会责任研究在可持续经营的发展中起着至关重要的作用。它探讨了公司如何将资源效率、环境考虑和气候变化缓解措施纳入其日常实践。研究有助于产生最佳做法,并通过确定有效的可持续性举措,促进向更可持续的经济过渡。灰色关联分析是邓最初提出的一种解决MCTM (Multiple Criteria and Targeted Measure)问题的工具。它已成功地用于解决各种MCTM问题。GRA(灰色关联分析)代表一种分析模式,它检查通信评估模型中可测量影响之间的序列和数据类型关系或几何模式。研究分析了以下因素:社区关系、多样性方面、员工关系、生态环境、产品方面、家族所有权、创始人所有权、共同基金所有权、银行和保险公司所有权、员工所有权(ESOP)、家族CEO(虚拟人)、创始人CEO(虚拟人)、债务/股权、资产回报率。从结果中可以看出,创始人CEO(虚拟人)获得了第一名,而银行和保险公司的所有权排名最低。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation And Selection of Market Segments Based on The TOPSIS Technique Application 基于TOPSIS技术应用的细分市场评价与选择
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.46632/jbab/2/1/11
M. Nirmala
Researching and choosing market segmentation is one of the most crucial marketing considerations for every company. For many businesses, choosing a target market is one of the most crucial marketing choices. This choice also has an ef-fect on the market mix, purchasing and distribution plans, as well as other business considerations. A strong target mar-ket is selected based on the results of the market segmentation assessment, a variety of parameters, including the size of the segment, the existence of competitors, risk, and profitability are taken into consideration. This article looks at some key segmentation models in respect to the characteristics of industrial markets. Many marketing decisions, including those involving the market mix selection, purchasing, the supply chain, distribution channels, etc., are centered on the target market. Market sector A few steps must be taken to ensure that each market segment's desirability is assessed be-fore one (or more) is selected for entrance. A market is thought to be segmented through this procedure into many sub-groups. The target market that can be reached can be chosen as customers and a subset. a distinctive marketing mixture (Cutler and Keller, 2005). As a multi-objective decision-making process, the TOPSIS approach can be used to address questions with numerous objectives. This study suggests that the TOPSIS approach, which has had positive outcomes, be used to assess foreign players when they are introduced to CBA teams. Because of the increasingly competitive industry, businesses must choose wisely when it comes to marketing issues. One of the most important difficulties is the evaluation and choice of market segmentation. The results show that different sectors may have varying success potential and that choosing the best might help firms fulfill their commitment to expanding their operations. This study can be used as a model for future research and the identification of market categories.
研究和选择市场细分是每个公司最重要的营销考虑因素之一。对于许多企业来说,选择目标市场是最重要的营销选择之一。这种选择也会对市场组合、采购和分销计划以及其他商业考虑产生影响。根据市场细分评估的结果选择一个强大的目标市场,考虑到各种参数,包括细分市场的规模,竞争对手的存在,风险和盈利能力。本文着眼于工业市场特征方面的一些关键细分模型。许多营销决策,包括市场组合选择、采购、供应链、分销渠道等,都是以目标市场为中心的。在选择一个(或多个)市场进入之前,必须采取一些步骤来确保每个细分市场的可取性得到评估。通过这一过程,市场被划分为许多子群体。可以达到的目标市场可以选择为客户和子集。独特的营销组合(卡特勒和凯勒,2005)。作为一个多目标决策过程,TOPSIS方法可用于解决具有多个目标的问题。本研究表明,TOPSIS方法可以用于评估引进CBA球队的外国球员,并取得了积极的结果。由于行业竞争日益激烈,企业在营销问题上必须做出明智的选择。其中最重要的困难之一是市场细分的评估和选择。结果表明,不同的行业可能具有不同的成功潜力,选择最佳行业可能有助于企业履行其扩大业务的承诺。本研究可作为未来研究和市场类别识别的模型。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Redefining Education with Industry 4.0 工业4.0对教育重新定义的评价
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.46632/jbab/2/1/8
Abin George, G. Navya
In recent years, a new industrial paradigm known as Industry 4.0 has begun to trend in emerging technologies in the world, helping to bridge the gap between humans and machines in ways that can only be imagined in science fiction books. This technology is rapidly gaining traction in different parts of the world as a potential tool that can maximize corporate productivity, contribute to scientific growth, enrich a country's economy, and improve people's quality of life. This paper describes the concepts of the implementation of Industry 4.0 to redefine education in India. This study aims to identify the possible uses of Industry 4.0 technologies in the area of education and how they can be utilized to facilitate learning. The question is raised on why the Indian education system needs to implement Industry 4.0. A literature study method and a SWOT analysis were used in this study. The results show that it can help to achieve personalized learning, smart classrooms, Data analytics, collaborative learning, and learning management systems. Industry 4.0 has the potential to transform education in India by providing new tools and methods for teaching and learning that can enhance the quality and effectiveness of education.
近年来,一种被称为工业4.0的新工业范式已经开始在世界新兴技术中成为趋势,它以只能在科幻小说中想象的方式帮助弥合人与机器之间的差距。这项技术作为一种潜在的工具,可以最大限度地提高企业生产力,促进科学发展,丰富一个国家的经济,提高人们的生活质量,正在世界各地迅速获得关注。本文描述了实施工业4.0以重新定义印度教育的概念。本研究旨在确定工业4.0技术在教育领域的可能用途,以及如何利用它们来促进学习。问题是为什么印度的教育系统需要实施工业4.0。本研究采用文献研究法和SWOT分析法。结果表明,它可以帮助实现个性化学习、智能教室、数据分析、协作学习和学习管理系统。工业4.0有可能通过提供新的教学和学习工具和方法来改变印度的教育,从而提高教育的质量和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibility in Post COVID-19 Period 后疫情时期的企业社会责任
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.46632/jbab/2/1/3
Deepali Dandwani, H. Kumar
The paper offers some initial examination on how Covid-19 pandemic has influenced the developments of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The researcher argues that Covid-19 pandemic offers a great opportunity for businesses to shift towards more genuine and authentic CSR and contribute to address urgent global social and environmental challenges. The research study focuses on post COVID impact on CSR by the selected iron and steel industry to the societal development. For the study nine companies were selected namely, Godawari Power & Ispat Ltd., Jindal Power and Steel Limited, Hira Steel Limited, Jayaswal Neco Industries Limited, Shri Bajrang Power, and Ispat Limited, Prakash Industries Limited, Real Ispat, Sarda Energy & Minerals Limited, and Shivalay Ispat and Power Private Limited. The study also includes post COVID impact on CSR in Indian context. The study helps one identify some potentially fruitful research ideas. In terms of CSR, this paper encompasses its impact on CSR opportunities, trends, and consumer ethical decision making.
本文对新冠疫情对企业社会责任发展的影响进行了初步探讨。他认为,新冠疫情是企业向更真实的企业社会责任转变,为解决紧迫的全球社会和环境挑战做出贡献的绝佳机会。研究重点是选定的钢铁行业在新冠疫情后对企业社会责任对社会发展的影响。该研究选择了九家公司,即Godawari Power & Ispat Ltd, Jindal Power and Steel Limited, Hira Steel Limited, Jayaswal Neco Industries Limited, Shri Bajrang Power and Ispat Limited, Prakash Industries Limited, Real Ispat, Sarda Energy & Minerals Limited和Shivalay Ispat and Power Private Limited。该研究还包括COVID后对印度企业社会责任的影响。这项研究有助于人们确定一些潜在的富有成效的研究思路。在企业社会责任方面,本文涵盖了其对企业社会责任机会、趋势和消费者道德决策的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibilities – Issues and Challenges in India 企业社会责任-印度的问题和挑战
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.46632/jbab/2/1/4
The concept of CSR is in existence since ancient times. The writings of ancient Indian epics have narrated CSR in various forms. Various studies over a period of time have given models for CSR approach. In India, Companies Act 2013, brought an end to the long run discussion on CSR practices by the corporates. The journey of CSR as a corporate responsibility has two broad perspectives, pre–Companies Act 2013 and post Companies Act 2013. CSR policy is still in a nascent stage and hence faces number of challenges. The Union Budget 2015 clarified that any expenditure on the Swatch Bharat Abhiyan is to be claimed as deduction u/s 80 G and not under CSR. Thus, Indian law on CSR still awaits clarification on many areas wherein claiming deduction u/s 80, exemptions from tax and treating it as CSR all are in existence.
企业社会责任的概念自古就有。古印度史诗以各种形式叙述了企业社会责任。一段时间以来的各种研究为企业社会责任方法提供了模型。在印度,《2013年公司法》结束了企业对企业社会责任实践的长期讨论。企业社会责任作为企业责任的历程有两个广阔的视角,2013年公司法颁布前和2013年公司法颁布后。企业社会责任政策尚处于起步阶段,面临诸多挑战。2015年联邦预算明确规定,Swatch Bharat Abhiyan的任何支出都将作为80亿美元的扣除,而不是在CSR下。因此,印度关于企业社会责任的法律在许多领域仍有待澄清,在这些领域中,要求扣除u/s 80,免税并将其视为企业社会责任都存在。
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引用次数: 1
The Future of Payments in India: An Analysis of Digital Rupee and UPI 印度支付的未来:数字卢比和合众国际社的分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.46632/jbab/2/1/5
Kanchan Vyas
The Reserve Bank of India’s digital rupee (e₹) and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) are transforming the future of payments in India. In our research study, researcher adopted a qualitative method to understand existing literature on the topic. Official and non-official websites were analyzed for information. The study relied on secondary data only, as there was limited prior research in this area. This study analyzes the impact and potential of the digital rupee and UPI in the Indian financial landscape. The digital rupee, launched on December 1, 2022, offers many advantages over traditional paper currency, including security, accessibility, and government backing. The study also highlights potential drawbacks such as disruption to the banking system and security concerns. On the other hand, UPI is a platform for facilitating banking transactions, different from the digital rupee. The integration of the digital rupee with existing payment systems such as UPI and IMPS is expected to increase financial inclusion and reduce transaction costs. The study answers key research questions and concludes that the digital rupee and UPI have the potential to play a significant role in the future of payments in India.
印度储备银行的数字卢比(e₹)和统一支付接口(UPI)正在改变印度支付的未来。在我们的研究中,研究者采用了定性的方法来了解关于该主题的现有文献。分析了官方和非官方网站的信息。该研究仅依赖于二手数据,因为该领域的先前研究有限。本研究分析了数字卢比和UPI在印度金融格局中的影响和潜力。数字卢比于2022年12月1日推出,与传统纸币相比,它具有许多优势,包括安全性、可访问性和政府支持。该研究还强调了潜在的缺点,如对银行体系的破坏和安全问题。另一方面,UPI是一个促进银行交易的平台,不同于数字卢比。数字卢比与UPI和IMPS等现有支付系统的整合有望增加金融包容性并降低交易成本。该研究回答了关键的研究问题,并得出结论,数字卢比和UPI有潜力在印度未来的支付中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Perception Of Auditors from Greater Mumbai Towards Fears and Threats in Reporting Financial Statements in Post GST Regime 大孟买审计师对后商品及服务税制度中报告财务报表的恐惧和威胁的看法
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.46632/jbab/2/1/6
CA. Nishesh Vilekar
GST has brought numerous changes in the structure of indirect tax system in India by consolidating many Indirect taxes. Due to modern system in tax compliance’s role of auditors have become more responsible and scope for their profession. The present study aimed to study and analyse Auditors Perception towards fears and threats for reporting of financial statements in post GST era. The study was conducted by referring various optional information and primary data about perception of professional auditors was collected through well-structured questionnaire. The data was retrieved from, the sample size of 400 respondents from Mumbai. In order to analyse the study, frequency, percentage and weighted average method is used to draw conclusion of the study. The study concluded that Overall perception of Auditors from Mumbai is that due to reporting pattern in post GST regime there is fear and threat in the minds of auditor regarding reporting of financial statements which would compel them for more effective reporting.
商品及服务税通过整合许多间接税,给印度间接税制度的结构带来了许多变化。由于现代税务合规制度,审计人员的角色变得更有责任和范围,他们的职业。本研究旨在研究和分析审计人员对后GST时代财务报表报告的恐惧和威胁的看法。本研究参考了各种可选信息,并通过结构合理的问卷收集了专业审计师感知的原始数据。数据来自孟买400名受访者的样本规模。为了对研究结果进行分析,采用频率法、百分比法和加权平均法得出研究结论。该研究得出的结论是,孟买审计师的总体看法是,由于商品及服务税后制度的报告模式,审计师对财务报表的报告存在恐惧和威胁,这将迫使他们进行更有效的报告。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of Fintech Solutions and its Adoption with Special Reference to MUMBAI City 金融科技解决方案及其应用研究——以孟买市为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.46632/jbab/2/1/7
CA. Nishesh Vilekar
Financial technology (FinTech) is altering financial services in a number of ways, as well as how clients interact with the products these business models offer. Several FinTech solutions are developed to link the financial assets of consumers with technology to make use of any financial operations they might be interested in as simple as feasible. Data analysis reveals that people are interested in financial solutions. Its expanding adoption is based on people's understanding and perception of fintech. the various subcategories of fintech applications. It uses the survey method. With the aid of structured questionnaires, field data is gathered In order to examine how people felt about the adoption of financial technology, the author collected 100 samples from different parts of Mumbai. This study primarily focuses on the performance metrics for implementing financial technology and how they affect acceptance and popularity. Anova test is used to measure association of Demographic Factors on fintech Adoption.
金融科技(FinTech)正在以多种方式改变金融服务,以及客户与这些商业模式提供的产品的互动方式。开发了几种金融科技解决方案,将消费者的金融资产与技术联系起来,以尽可能简单地利用他们可能感兴趣的任何金融操作。数据分析显示,人们对金融解决方案感兴趣。它的广泛采用是基于人们对金融科技的理解和感知。金融科技应用的各个子类别。它采用调查方法。为了研究人们对采用金融技术的感受,作者从孟买的不同地区收集了100个样本。本研究主要关注实施金融技术的绩效指标,以及它们如何影响接受度和受欢迎程度。采用方差分析检验来衡量人口因素对金融科技采用的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Performance of Life Insurance Companies in Terms of Policies Surrendered 新冠肺炎疫情对寿险公司退保业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.46632/jbab/2/1/1
Roopendra Singh
One cannot imagine life without insurance. In today’s world full of uncertainties, life is always at risk. To be more specific, people have become more health conscious than before. Every life is valuable. The urgent need of financial support to family after demise of the bread earner of family has caused awareness among households. There is a competition among companies to sell their insurance plans in the market. The insurer takes up the plan as per their requirements and future family supporting plans. The real test of companies lies in reducing the number of policies surrendered by the insurer after few time of initial zeal towards policies. The pandemic has recently force people to take up new plans while at the same time surrender them due to their personal reasons or unexplained reasons. The present paper attempts to study the impact of covid-19 pandemic on surrender of policies among the two giant insurance companies of the country, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC of India) and State Bank of India Life (SBI Life). The secondary data was collected from company’s annual reports. The claim amount pertaining to surrendered policies has been subjected to paired t test and the result showed that there had been significant difference in policy-surrendered claim value before and after pandemic for LIC of India whereas SBI Life result showed no significant difference in policy-surrendered claim value pre and post pandemic.
人们无法想象没有保险的生活。在当今充满不确定性的世界里,生命总是处于危险之中。更具体地说,人们比以前更注重健康了。每个生命都是宝贵的。家庭经济支柱去世后对家庭经济支持的迫切需要已引起各家庭的认识。公司之间存在着在市场上销售保险计划的竞争。保险公司根据他们的要求和未来的家庭支持计划来接受计划。对保险公司来说,真正的考验在于减少保险公司在最初对保单抱有热情的几段时间后放弃的保单数量。大流行最近迫使人们采取新的计划,同时由于个人原因或无法解释的原因而放弃计划。本文试图研究covid-19大流行对该国两家大型保险公司,印度人寿保险公司(LIC of India)和印度国家银行人寿(SBI Life)之间保单退保的影响。二级数据是从公司的年度报告中收集的。对投保单索赔金额进行配对t检验,结果显示印度LIC在大流行前后保单投保单索赔值存在显著差异,而SBI Life在大流行前后保单投保单索赔值无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Digital Technology Usage in Business with Special Reference to Dharmapuri District 数字技术在商业中的应用研究——以达摩布里地区为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.46632//jbab/2/1/2
S. Sekar
Business drives economic activity around the world. A consequence of the growing role of digital technology is the major transformation of how businesses across industries, in and outside the digital economy develop, produce, and market their goods and services. The main aim of this paper is to find the Several Digital Platforms which are used in developing business in Dharmapuri District and also analyse the problem faced by the businessman to adopt the digital technology.Dharmapuri district is known for its mango, tamarind, pulse, silk reeling, silk twisting, rice milling,manufacturing of readymade garments, power looms, sugarcane crushingand cacoonproduction. Rice mills and sago companies, as well as many other industries are eager to produce energy food for people of all ages, have a lot of potential.In that five enterprises, 200 business people are selected as sample unit and size of this study by using stratified random method.This research paper is fully descriptive in nature. Primary data is collected via well-structured questionnaire, it consists of three parts like demographical factors of respondents, usage of digital technology and problem faced by the business people in digital technology in DharmapuriDistrict. Secondary data is collected via Annual reports, journals, magazines, booksand newspapers. Percentage Analysis, Weighted average method and Kursal Wallis test were used to analyse the collected data. Findings of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between the investment made by the business people and usage of digital technologies in business.
商业推动着全球经济活动。数字技术的作用越来越大,其结果是数字经济内外各行各业的企业如何开发、生产和销售其商品和服务的重大转变。本文的主要目的是寻找在dharapuri地区开展业务所使用的几种数字平台,并分析商人采用数字技术所面临的问题。达玛普里地区以芒果、罗望子、脉冲、缫丝、捻丝、碾米、成衣制造、动力织机、甘蔗压榨和可可生产而闻名。碾米厂和西米公司以及许多其他行业都渴望为所有年龄段的人生产能量食品,它们有很大的潜力。在这五家企业中,选取200名商务人士作为本研究的样本单位和规模,采用分层随机方法。这篇研究论文本质上是完全描述性的。主要数据是通过结构良好的问卷收集的,它由三部分组成:受访者的人口因素,数字技术的使用和DharmapuriDistrict商业人士在数字技术方面面临的问题。二手数据是通过年报、期刊、杂志、书籍和报纸收集的。采用百分比分析法、加权平均法和Kursal Wallis检验对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果显示,商业人士的投资与商业中数字技术的使用之间存在显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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REST Journal on Banking, Accounting and Business
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