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A study on berthing and unberthing of a single-shaft ship with a bow thruster 单轴船首推力器靠泊与离泊研究
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00968-z
R. Okuda, H. Yasukawa, N. Hirata, A. Matsuda
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引用次数: 0
Experimental study on the dynamical response of elastic trimaran model under slamming load 冲击载荷作用下弹性三体船模型动力响应试验研究
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00969-y
Jin Pan, Wen Zhe Zhang, Zhi Mian Sun, Xue Qu, Ming Cai Xu
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引用次数: 0
The accuracy of the mean value engine model affected little by the accuracy of compressor mass flow rate model for a marine diesel engine 船用柴油机压气机质量流量模型的精度对发动机均值模型的精度影响不大
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00971-4
Yuanyuan Tang, Yu Xia, Jundong Zhang, Baozhu Jia, Ruizheng Jiang
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引用次数: 0
A study on the implementation of nonlinear Kalman filter applying MMG model 应用MMG模型实现非线性卡尔曼滤波的研究
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00953-6
Hiroaki Koike, Leo Dostal, Ryohei Sawada, Yoshiki Miyauchi, Atsuo Maki
Abstract Many technologies need to be established to realize autonomous ships. In particular, accurate state estimation in real time is one of the most important technologies. In the ship and ocean engineering fields, there have been many studies on state estimation using nonlinear Kalman filters. Several methods have been proposed for nonlinear Kalman filters. However, there is insufficient verification on the selection of which filter should be applied among them. Therefore, this study aims to validate the filter selection to provide a guideline for filter selection. The effects of modeling error, observation noise, and type of maneuvers on the estimation accuracy of the unscented Kalman filter () and ensemble Kalman filter () used in this study were investigated. In addition, it was verified whether filtering could be performed in real time. The results show that modeling error significantly impacts the estimation accuracy of the and . However, the observation noise and types of maneuvers did not have an impact like the modeling error. Thus, we obtained the guideline that and should be used differently depending on the required computation time. We also obtained that keeping the modeling error sufficiently small is essential to improving the estimation accuracy.
要实现自主船舶,需要建立许多技术体系。其中,实时准确的状态估计是最重要的技术之一。在船舶和海洋工程领域中,利用非线性卡尔曼滤波器进行状态估计的研究很多。对于非线性卡尔曼滤波器,已经提出了几种方法。然而,对于在其中选择应用哪个过滤器,目前还没有足够的验证。因此,本研究旨在验证滤波器的选择,为滤波器的选择提供指导。研究了建模误差、观测噪声和机动类型对无气味卡尔曼滤波器()和集合卡尔曼滤波器()估计精度的影响。此外,验证了是否可以实时进行滤波。结果表明,建模误差会显著影响和的估计精度。然而,观测噪声和机动类型并没有像建模误差那样产生影响。因此,我们得到了根据所需的计算时间不同使用和的准则。我们还得到了保持足够小的建模误差是提高估计精度的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of propeller fouling on propulsion performance of an actual ship: a long-term analysis focusing on the power for keeping propeller’s rotation of a controllable pitch propeller 螺旋桨污垢对实际船舶推进性能的影响——以可控螺距螺旋桨保持螺旋桨转动的动力为重点的长期分析
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00964-3
Hiroaki Torii, Hiroyasu Kifune
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引用次数: 0
A digital twin to predict failure probability of an FPSO hull based on corrosion models 基于腐蚀模型预测FPSO船体失效概率的数字孪生模型
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00963-4
Kennedy L. S. Neves, Raul Dotta, Edgard B. Malta, Alfredo Gay Neto, Guilherme R. Franzini, Luís A. G. Bitencourt
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引用次数: 0
Collision probability reduction method for tracking control in automatic docking/berthing using reinforcement learning 基于强化学习的自动靠泊跟踪控制碰撞概率降低方法
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00962-5
Kouki Wakita, Youhei Akimoto, Dimas M. Rachman, Yoshiki Miyauchi, Atsuo Maki
Abstract Automation of berthing maneuvers in shipping is a pressing issue as the berthing maneuver is one of the most stressful tasks seafarers undertake. Berthing control problems are often tackled by tracking a predefined trajectory or path. Maintaining a tracking error of zero under an uncertain environment is impossible; the tracking controller is nonetheless required to bring vessels close to desired berths. The tracking controller must prioritize the avoidance of tracking errors that may cause collisions with obstacles. This paper proposes a training method based on reinforcement learning for a trajectory tracking controller that reduces the probability of collisions with static obstacles. Via numerical simulations, we show that the proposed method reduces the probability of collisions during berthing maneuvers. Furthermore, this paper shows the tracking performance in a model experiment.
摘要船舶靠泊作业自动化是一个迫切需要解决的问题,因为靠泊作业是海员最紧张的工作之一。泊位控制问题通常通过跟踪预定义的轨迹或路径来解决。在不确定环境下保持跟踪误差为零是不可能的;尽管如此,还是需要跟踪控制器使船舶接近所需的泊位。跟踪控制器必须优先考虑避免可能导致与障碍物碰撞的跟踪错误。提出了一种基于强化学习的轨迹跟踪控制器训练方法,降低了轨迹跟踪控制器与静态障碍物碰撞的概率。数值模拟结果表明,该方法降低了船舶靠泊时的碰撞概率。最后,通过模型实验验证了该方法的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 1
A new approach to study the nonlinear energy transfer rate for an observed wave spectrum using splines 用样条曲线研究观测波谱非线性能量传递率的新方法
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00965-2
S. Vaishnavi, V. Prabhakar
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引用次数: 0
Wearable Sensor-Based Walkability Assessment at Ferry Terminal using Machine Learning: A Case Study of Mokpo, Korea 基于可穿戴传感器的机器学习渡轮码头步行性评估:以韩国木浦为例
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51400/2709-6998.2700
Jungyeon Choi, Hwayoung Kim
Walkability assessments are becoming more popular, as walking offers numerous health, environmental, and economic benefits to communities. However, previous studies on ferry terminal walkability assessment have been inadequate. This study aimed to develop a wearable sensor system to automatically assess walkability at ferry terminals without conducting surveys. We applied seven machine learning (ML) classifiers to detect different walking environments, including flat ground (FG), downhill slope (DS), uphill slope (US), and uneven surface (UE). The ML models were evaluated across different combinations of classes: 2-class (FG vs. UE), 3-class (U) (FG vs. US vs. UE), 3-class (D) (FG vs. DS vs. UE), and 4-class (FG vs. DS vs. US vs. UE). Among these, support vector machine (SVM) classifiers had the best area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) for the 2-class, 3-class (U), and 4-class datasets with 0.970, 0.920, and 0.922, respectively. AdaBoost (AB) performed the best in 3-class (D) with an AUC of 0.953. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator exhibited better performance in classifying walking environments than maximum relevance and minimum redundancy. This study assessed passenger walkability and improved the built environments at ferry terminals by identifying uncomfortable walking conditions. Furthermore, the results contribute to the development of a passenger walkability evaluation system utilizing intelligent sensors and to the economic revitalization of communities near ferry terminals.
步行评估正变得越来越受欢迎,因为步行为社区提供了许多健康、环境和经济效益。然而,以往对轮渡码头步行性评价的研究并不充分。该研究旨在开发一种可穿戴传感器系统,在不进行调查的情况下自动评估渡轮码头的步行性。我们应用了7种机器学习(ML)分类器来检测不同的步行环境,包括平地(FG)、下坡(DS)、上坡(US)和不平整的表面(UE)。ML模型通过不同的分类组合进行评估:2级(FG vs UE), 3级(U) (FG vs US vs UE), 3级(D) (FG vs DS vs UE)和4级(FG vs DS vs US vs UE)。其中,支持向量机(SVM)分类器在2类、3类和4类数据集的受试者工作特征曲线(auc)下面积最佳,分别为0.970、0.920和0.922。AdaBoost (AB)在3类(D)中表现最佳,AUC为0.953。最小绝对收缩算子和选择算子对步行环境的分类效果优于最大关联算子和最小冗余算子。本研究评估乘客的步行能力,并透过辨识不舒适的步行环境,改善渡轮码头的建筑环境。此外,研究结果有助于开发利用智能传感器的乘客步行性评估系统,并有助于渡轮码头附近社区的经济振兴。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN AQUACULTURE MANAGEMENT 区块链技术在水产养殖管理中的应用
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51400/2709-6998.2701
Yu-Jen Pan, Hsin-Pei Shieh
In recent years, food safety has become a growing concern in Taiwanese society. To ensure efficient management of the supply chain within the L Aquatic Products company, it is imperative to employ reliable technical support in establishing an effective traceability management system. The traceability of products can provide managers with valuable insight into the intricacies of the supply chain. By establishing a dependable food traceability system, brand trust can be strengthened, and consumers can inquire about the movement of aquatic products within the supply chain. Blockchain technology offers features such as traceability, accountability, transparency, reliability, trust, privacy, and security, making it a viable solution for the aquatic industry. Although some researchers propose comprehensive solutions for application in aquatic companies, it is important to note that many aquatic firms are traditional companies with unique supply chain requirements. A one-size-fits-all solution may not be suitable and could lead to increased operational costs. In this research, we begin by conducting interviews with the company to gain insight into their actual production processes. Based on these findings, we design and implement a blockchain traceability process tailored specifically to the aquatic firm's supply chain. Additionally, we survey the opinions of the company's staff to ensure that the system aligns with their needs. The results indicate that the blockchain traceability system benefits the company's development.
近年来,食品安全已成为台湾社会日益关注的问题。为了确保L水产公司内部供应链的有效管理,必须采用可靠的技术支持,建立有效的可追溯管理体系。产品的可追溯性可以为管理者提供有价值的洞察供应链的复杂性。通过建立可靠的食品追溯体系,可以加强品牌信任,消费者可以查询到供应链中水产品的流动情况。区块链技术提供了可追溯性、问责性、透明度、可靠性、信任、隐私性和安全性等特性,使其成为水产行业的可行解决方案。尽管一些研究人员提出了综合解决方案,以应用于水产企业,但重要的是要注意,许多水产企业是传统企业,具有独特的供应链需求。一个放之四海而皆准的解决方案可能并不合适,并且可能导致运营成本的增加。在这项研究中,我们首先对公司进行访谈,以深入了解他们的实际生产过程。基于这些发现,我们设计并实施了专门针对水产公司供应链的区块链可追溯性流程。此外,我们会调查公司员工的意见,以确保系统符合他们的需求。结果表明,区块链可追溯系统有利于公司的发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Marine Science and Technology
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