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A digital twin to predict failure probability of an FPSO hull based on corrosion models 基于腐蚀模型预测FPSO船体失效概率的数字孪生模型
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00963-4
Kennedy L. S. Neves, Raul Dotta, Edgard B. Malta, Alfredo Gay Neto, Guilherme R. Franzini, Luís A. G. Bitencourt
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引用次数: 0
Collision probability reduction method for tracking control in automatic docking/berthing using reinforcement learning 基于强化学习的自动靠泊跟踪控制碰撞概率降低方法
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00962-5
Kouki Wakita, Youhei Akimoto, Dimas M. Rachman, Yoshiki Miyauchi, Atsuo Maki
Abstract Automation of berthing maneuvers in shipping is a pressing issue as the berthing maneuver is one of the most stressful tasks seafarers undertake. Berthing control problems are often tackled by tracking a predefined trajectory or path. Maintaining a tracking error of zero under an uncertain environment is impossible; the tracking controller is nonetheless required to bring vessels close to desired berths. The tracking controller must prioritize the avoidance of tracking errors that may cause collisions with obstacles. This paper proposes a training method based on reinforcement learning for a trajectory tracking controller that reduces the probability of collisions with static obstacles. Via numerical simulations, we show that the proposed method reduces the probability of collisions during berthing maneuvers. Furthermore, this paper shows the tracking performance in a model experiment.
摘要船舶靠泊作业自动化是一个迫切需要解决的问题,因为靠泊作业是海员最紧张的工作之一。泊位控制问题通常通过跟踪预定义的轨迹或路径来解决。在不确定环境下保持跟踪误差为零是不可能的;尽管如此,还是需要跟踪控制器使船舶接近所需的泊位。跟踪控制器必须优先考虑避免可能导致与障碍物碰撞的跟踪错误。提出了一种基于强化学习的轨迹跟踪控制器训练方法,降低了轨迹跟踪控制器与静态障碍物碰撞的概率。数值模拟结果表明,该方法降低了船舶靠泊时的碰撞概率。最后,通过模型实验验证了该方法的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 1
A new approach to study the nonlinear energy transfer rate for an observed wave spectrum using splines 用样条曲线研究观测波谱非线性能量传递率的新方法
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00965-2
S. Vaishnavi, V. Prabhakar
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引用次数: 0
Wearable Sensor-Based Walkability Assessment at Ferry Terminal using Machine Learning: A Case Study of Mokpo, Korea 基于可穿戴传感器的机器学习渡轮码头步行性评估:以韩国木浦为例
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51400/2709-6998.2700
Jungyeon Choi, Hwayoung Kim
Walkability assessments are becoming more popular, as walking offers numerous health, environmental, and economic benefits to communities. However, previous studies on ferry terminal walkability assessment have been inadequate. This study aimed to develop a wearable sensor system to automatically assess walkability at ferry terminals without conducting surveys. We applied seven machine learning (ML) classifiers to detect different walking environments, including flat ground (FG), downhill slope (DS), uphill slope (US), and uneven surface (UE). The ML models were evaluated across different combinations of classes: 2-class (FG vs. UE), 3-class (U) (FG vs. US vs. UE), 3-class (D) (FG vs. DS vs. UE), and 4-class (FG vs. DS vs. US vs. UE). Among these, support vector machine (SVM) classifiers had the best area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) for the 2-class, 3-class (U), and 4-class datasets with 0.970, 0.920, and 0.922, respectively. AdaBoost (AB) performed the best in 3-class (D) with an AUC of 0.953. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator exhibited better performance in classifying walking environments than maximum relevance and minimum redundancy. This study assessed passenger walkability and improved the built environments at ferry terminals by identifying uncomfortable walking conditions. Furthermore, the results contribute to the development of a passenger walkability evaluation system utilizing intelligent sensors and to the economic revitalization of communities near ferry terminals.
步行评估正变得越来越受欢迎,因为步行为社区提供了许多健康、环境和经济效益。然而,以往对轮渡码头步行性评价的研究并不充分。该研究旨在开发一种可穿戴传感器系统,在不进行调查的情况下自动评估渡轮码头的步行性。我们应用了7种机器学习(ML)分类器来检测不同的步行环境,包括平地(FG)、下坡(DS)、上坡(US)和不平整的表面(UE)。ML模型通过不同的分类组合进行评估:2级(FG vs UE), 3级(U) (FG vs US vs UE), 3级(D) (FG vs DS vs UE)和4级(FG vs DS vs US vs UE)。其中,支持向量机(SVM)分类器在2类、3类和4类数据集的受试者工作特征曲线(auc)下面积最佳,分别为0.970、0.920和0.922。AdaBoost (AB)在3类(D)中表现最佳,AUC为0.953。最小绝对收缩算子和选择算子对步行环境的分类效果优于最大关联算子和最小冗余算子。本研究评估乘客的步行能力,并透过辨识不舒适的步行环境,改善渡轮码头的建筑环境。此外,研究结果有助于开发利用智能传感器的乘客步行性评估系统,并有助于渡轮码头附近社区的经济振兴。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN AQUACULTURE MANAGEMENT 区块链技术在水产养殖管理中的应用
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51400/2709-6998.2701
Yu-Jen Pan, Hsin-Pei Shieh
In recent years, food safety has become a growing concern in Taiwanese society. To ensure efficient management of the supply chain within the L Aquatic Products company, it is imperative to employ reliable technical support in establishing an effective traceability management system. The traceability of products can provide managers with valuable insight into the intricacies of the supply chain. By establishing a dependable food traceability system, brand trust can be strengthened, and consumers can inquire about the movement of aquatic products within the supply chain. Blockchain technology offers features such as traceability, accountability, transparency, reliability, trust, privacy, and security, making it a viable solution for the aquatic industry. Although some researchers propose comprehensive solutions for application in aquatic companies, it is important to note that many aquatic firms are traditional companies with unique supply chain requirements. A one-size-fits-all solution may not be suitable and could lead to increased operational costs. In this research, we begin by conducting interviews with the company to gain insight into their actual production processes. Based on these findings, we design and implement a blockchain traceability process tailored specifically to the aquatic firm's supply chain. Additionally, we survey the opinions of the company's staff to ensure that the system aligns with their needs. The results indicate that the blockchain traceability system benefits the company's development.
近年来,食品安全已成为台湾社会日益关注的问题。为了确保L水产公司内部供应链的有效管理,必须采用可靠的技术支持,建立有效的可追溯管理体系。产品的可追溯性可以为管理者提供有价值的洞察供应链的复杂性。通过建立可靠的食品追溯体系,可以加强品牌信任,消费者可以查询到供应链中水产品的流动情况。区块链技术提供了可追溯性、问责性、透明度、可靠性、信任、隐私性和安全性等特性,使其成为水产行业的可行解决方案。尽管一些研究人员提出了综合解决方案,以应用于水产企业,但重要的是要注意,许多水产企业是传统企业,具有独特的供应链需求。一个放之四海而皆准的解决方案可能并不合适,并且可能导致运营成本的增加。在这项研究中,我们首先对公司进行访谈,以深入了解他们的实际生产过程。基于这些发现,我们设计并实施了专门针对水产公司供应链的区块链可追溯性流程。此外,我们会调查公司员工的意见,以确保系统符合他们的需求。结果表明,区块链可追溯系统有利于公司的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study of Coastal Erosion and Measures at Kezailiao Coast, Taiwan 台湾可载寮海岸侵蚀与对策研究
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51400/2709-6998.2702
Tai-Wen Hsu, Yi-Tse Tu, Jen-Yi Chang
This paper examines major factors of coastal erosion and measures against beach erosion at Kezailiao Coast, Taiwan. Typical examples of coastal erosion due to natural or man-made factors are reviewed. Case studies of countermeasure for beach erosion are addressed. We further analyze and discuss historical shoreline and coastal cliff recession as a result of the attack of storm surges and waves. The coastline mainly made up of cliffs (2-3m high), made of soft, easily eroded boulder sand and clay. In total, 3km of land have been lost since 1951, including villages and farm buildings. The most important impacts of beach erosion at the Kezailiao Coast include beach erosion, wave overtopping, coastal flooding, and damage to homes built on properties. This study investigates the impacts of coastal damage and examines various measures adopted in response to coastal erosion during the past 60 years at the Kezailiao Coast. We presented the prevention work through the hard soft solution against beach erosion based on their effectiveness in protecting life, property, and harmony with the adjacent environment. Key parameters for design and effectives of a submerged breakwater is in terms of different dimensionless terms are studied and discussed. Alternative defense solutions for the submerged breakwaters are suggested.
本文探讨了台湾可载寮海岸海岸侵蚀的主要影响因素及滩涂侵蚀的防治措施。综述了自然或人为因素造成的海岸侵蚀的典型例子。讨论了海滩侵蚀对策的案例研究。我们进一步分析和讨论了由于风暴潮和海浪的袭击而导致的历史海岸线和海岸悬崖退缩。海岸线主要由悬崖(2-3米高)组成,由柔软、易侵蚀的卵石沙和粘土构成。自1951年以来,总共损失了3公里的土地,包括村庄和农场建筑。在可载寮海岸,海滩侵蚀最重要的影响包括海滩侵蚀、海浪漫过、海岸洪水和对房屋的破坏。本研究探讨了柯载寮海岸60年来海岸侵蚀的影响,并探讨了应对海岸侵蚀所采取的各种措施。我们介绍了通过硬软解决方案来防止海滩侵蚀的工作,基于它们在保护生命、财产和与周围环境和谐方面的有效性。对不同量纲项下水下防波堤设计和效果的关键参数进行了研究和讨论。对淹没式防波堤提出了备选防御方案。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Sounding Table Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System 基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的智能测深表
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51400/2709-6998.2703
Osman Ünal, Nuri Akkaş
Marine engineers measure the liquid level (sounding depth) to calculate the volumetric content of a ship's tank. The sounding depth is determined using an ullage pipe located at specific points on the tanks. To estimate the accurate volume of liquid, considering the ship's trim and heel conditions, engineers use a tank table (sounding table) consisting of hundreds of pages. However, this method is time-consuming and lacks intermediate values for sounding depth, trim, and heel. Ship designers recommend to use linear interpolation for intermediate values, yet this process is also time-consuming. This paper proposes the implementation of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to digitize the sounding table. To our knowledge, we are the first to apply the ANFIS method to develop a model for liquid volume in non-uniform geometric tanks, accounting for different trim and heel conditions of the vessel. In this study, the digitization of the sounding table using ANFIS is referred to as the Smart Sounding Table (SST). SST's accuracy is validated against experimental values, revealing an R-squared value of 0.9999, a mean absolute percentage error of 0.3515, and a root mean square error of 0.0366. These metrics clearly show that the SST algorithm accurately and reliably models experimental data. Marine engineers input three parameters (sounding depth, trim, and heel) into the SST, enabling rapid and accurate determination of liquid volume in their tanks, without the need for interpolation or exhaustive page searches.
轮机工程师通过测量液位(探测深度)来计算船舶油箱的容积。探测深度是使用位于储罐上特定点上的一根管子来确定的。为了准确估计液体的体积,考虑到船的侧倾和后跟的情况,工程师们使用了一个由数百页组成的水箱表(测深表)。然而,这种方法耗时长,并且缺乏测深、纵度和跟高的中间值。船舶设计师建议使用线性插值的中间值,但这个过程也很耗时。本文提出了一种自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)来实现测深表的数字化。据我们所知,我们是第一个应用ANFIS方法开发非均匀几何容器中液体体积模型的公司,该模型考虑了容器的不同装饰和鞋跟条件。在本研究中,使用ANFIS对测深表进行数字化,称为智能测深表(SST)。根据实验值验证了SST的精度,r平方值为0.9999,平均绝对百分比误差为0.3515,均方根误差为0.0366。这些指标清楚地表明,SST算法准确可靠地模拟实验数据。船舶工程师在SST中输入三个参数(测深,纵倾和跟),从而可以快速准确地确定储罐中的液体体积,而无需插值或详尽的页面搜索。
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引用次数: 0
Production of ground granulated blast-furnace slag cement: Energy and carbon reduction efficiency of cement-grinding system 粉状高炉矿渣水泥的生产:水泥粉磨系统的节能减碳效率
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.51400/2709-6998.2696
Kuan-Hung Lin, Chung-Chia Yang
This study used clinker, ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), and gypsum in a cement-grinding system to produce GGBS cement (GCE). Gypsum was used as the alkaline activator to modify the surface area of GCE and increase its compressive strength. The results revealed that the use of the gypsum activator and the modification of the surface area of GCE effectively increased the formerly inadequate compressive strength of GCE (GGBS > 60%) in the early stage. In addition, energy consumption data were obtained during the production of GCE and Portland cement (PCE) by the cement-grinding system. The calculations concerning the production proportions indicated that when GCE was produced in place of PCE, the overall demand for clinker fell by 65%. By comparison, the total energy consumption per ton of production decreased from 1539 to 602 kWh, and CO2 emissions decreased from 0.78 to 0.31 tons. Furthermore, energy efficiency and carbon-reduction efficiency both reached 60.9%. In summary, the production of GCE through the proposed cement-grinding system appears to be feasible and able to considerably increase the energy efficiency and carbon reduction efficiency of cement production.
本研究使用熟料、磨碎的颗粒状高炉矿渣(GGBS)和石膏在水泥研磨系统中生产GGBS水泥(GCE)。以石膏为碱性活化剂,改性GCE的表面积,提高GCE的抗压强度。结果表明:石膏活化剂的使用和GCE比表面积的改性能有效提高GCE早期抗压强度(GGBS > 60%);此外,还获得了水泥粉磨系统生产GCE和波特兰水泥(PCE)的能耗数据。有关生产比例的计算表明,当生产GCE代替PCE时,熟料的总需求下降了65%。相比之下,每吨产品的总能耗从1539千瓦时下降到602千瓦时,二氧化碳排放量从0.78吨下降到0.31吨。能源效率和减碳效率均达到60.9%。综上所述,通过所提出的水泥研磨系统生产GCE似乎是可行的,并且能够大大提高水泥生产的能源效率和碳减排效率。
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引用次数: 0
Robust path-following control of the underactuated AUV with multiple uncertainties using combined UDE and UKF 多不确定性欠驱动水下航行器鲁棒路径跟踪控制
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00958-1
Jianming Miao, Wenchao Liu, Chao Peng, Xingyu Sun
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引用次数: 0
Event-triggered coupled control of unmanned surface vehicle (USV) for setpoint tracking with linear event threshold 基于线性事件阈值的无人水面飞行器(USV)定点跟踪事件触发耦合控制
4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00773-023-00959-0
P. R. Jayasree, V. Ravikumar Pandi, Hatem Zein El din, Gopinath Selvaraj
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Marine Science and Technology
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