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2020 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET)最新文献

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Continuous User Authentication Based on Deep Neural Networks 基于深度神经网络的连续用户认证
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205446
A. T. Kiyani, A. Lasebae, Kamran Ali
A user authentication method consists of a username, password, or any other related credential. These methods are mostly used only once to validate the user’s identity at the start of session. However, one-time verification of user’s identity is not resilient enough to provide adequate security all over the session. Such authentication methods should be adopted which can continuously verify that only genuine user is using the system resources for entire session. This research work has implemented a true continuous authentication system, based on keystroke dynamics, which tends to validate the user on each action by using the proposed robust recurrent confidence model(R-RCM). Moreover, the recurrent neural network(RNN) has been used to exploit the sequential nature of keystroke data. System has been tested with two experimental approaches and results are reported in mean genuine actions (ANGA) and imposter actions (ANIA).
用户身份验证方法由用户名、密码或任何其他相关凭据组成。这些方法大多只在会话开始时用于验证用户身份一次。但是,一次性验证用户身份的弹性不足以在整个会话期间提供足够的安全性。应该采用能够在整个会话中持续验证只有真正的用户在使用系统资源的认证方法。本研究工作基于击键动力学实现了一个真正的连续认证系统,该系统倾向于使用所提出的鲁棒循环置信模型(R-RCM)对用户的每次操作进行验证。此外,递归神经网络(RNN)已被用于开发击键数据的顺序性质。系统已经用两种实验方法进行了测试,并报告了平均真实行为(ANGA)和冒名顶替行为(ANIA)的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Stacked Intrinsic Josephson Junction Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2 O8 Terahertz Sources: Design Issues for Achieving High Power Output Close to Tc 堆叠内禀约瑟夫森结Bi2 Sr2 cu2 O8太赫兹源:实现接近Tc的高功率输出的设计问题
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205486
T. Benseman, K. Kihlstrom, A. Koshelev, U. Welp, W. Kwok, K. Kadowaki
The high-temperature superconductor Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2 O8 contains stacked ‘intrinsic’ Josephson junctions, with unrivaled packing density and a high superconducting gap energy. Cuboid ‘mesa’ devices constructed from this material are consequently a promising technology for coherent, continuouswave radiation in the ‘terahertz gap’ range, spanning from approximately 0.3-1.5 THz. A key issue for practical applications of such devices is their cryocooling requirements, and it is therefore highly desirable to optimize their performance at temperatures that can be achieved by nitrogen cryogenics. Here we report generation of 0.13 milliwatts of coherent emission power at 0.461 THz, at a bath temperature of 77.4 Kelvin. This was achieved by exciting the (3, 0) cavity mode of a stack containing 579 junctions, and with Tc of 86.5 Kelvin. In order to minimize selfheating, the THz source was mounted on a copper substrate using PbSn solder. We will discuss the choice of mesa dimensions and cavity mode, and implications for the design of devices which are intended to operate close to the material’s superconducting critical temperature.
高温超导体Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2 O8包含堆叠的“本禀”约瑟夫森结,具有无与伦比的包装密度和高超导间隙能。因此,由这种材料构建的长方体“台面”设备是一种很有前途的技术,用于在“太赫兹间隙”范围内(大约0.3-1.5太赫兹)的相干连续波辐射。这类装置实际应用的一个关键问题是它们的低温冷却要求,因此,在氮低温可以达到的温度下优化它们的性能是非常可取的。在这里,我们报告了在0.461太赫兹下,在77.4开尔文的浴温下产生0.13毫瓦的相干发射功率。这是通过激发包含579个结的堆栈(3,0)腔模式实现的,并且Tc为86.5开尔文。为了减少自热,太赫兹源用PbSn焊料安装在铜衬底上。我们将讨论台面尺寸和腔模式的选择,以及设计接近材料超导临界温度的器件的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Sensor Aided Beamforming in Vehicular Environment 车载环境下传感器辅助波束形成
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205411
Moh Chuan Tan, Minghui Li, Q. Abbasi, M. Imran
Sensor fusion is a well-known technique to harvest the raw data from various type of sensors and generate a more accurate prediction on certain operation parameters that helps to improve the accuracy and efficiency of a big system. Many industries have been benefited from the sensor fusion such as robotic, agriculture, healthcare, autonomous vehicle, navigation and so on. In the smart antenna industry, the conventional beamforming is implemented in the costly field programmable grid array (FPGA) platform with the complex direction of arrival (DOA) algorithm. In this work, we are presenting a feasibility study on a lower cost alternative called sensor aided beamforming that make use of the raw data from the existing sensors in the vehicle, combined with some simple mathematically calculation to determine the beam angle of the mobile client and roadside infrastructure. We have presented a practical approach to study the sensor aided beamforming system in the real environment by simulating the beamforming parameters for a moving vehicle moves along the road that was pre-installed with roadside access points (AP). The result has proofed that the sensor aided method can be used to realize the beamforming in the smart antenna system, with the IoT sensors cost approximately less than U$20 compared with the FPGA price range of around U$200, the sensor aided beamforming will be a cheaper and affordable alternative to the conventional beamforming system that usually realized with the complex direction of arrival algorithm and higher cost.
传感器融合是一种众所周知的技术,它可以从各种类型的传感器中获取原始数据,并对某些操作参数产生更准确的预测,从而有助于提高大型系统的准确性和效率。许多行业都从传感器融合中受益,如机器人、农业、医疗保健、自动驾驶汽车、导航等。在智能天线行业中,传统的波束形成是在昂贵的现场可编程网格阵列(FPGA)平台上实现的,并且采用复杂的到达方向(DOA)算法。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种低成本替代方案的可行性研究,称为传感器辅助波束形成,该方案利用车辆中现有传感器的原始数据,结合一些简单的数学计算来确定移动客户端和路边基础设施的波束角度。我们提出了一种在真实环境中研究传感器辅助波束形成系统的实用方法,通过模拟一辆移动车辆沿着预先安装了路边接入点(AP)的道路行驶时的波束形成参数。结果证明,传感器辅助波束形成方法可以在智能天线系统中实现,物联网传感器的成本大约在20美元以下,而FPGA的价格在200美元左右,传感器辅助波束形成将是传统波束形成系统的一种更便宜、更实惠的替代方案,传统波束形成系统通常采用复杂的到达方向算法和更高的成本。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Random Neural Network-based Fall Activity Recognition 一种基于随机神经网络的跌倒识别方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205414
Syed Yaseen Shah, H. Larijani, Ryan M. Gibson, D. Liarokapis
The past few decades have witnessed a sharp increase in life expectancy. As a result, the proportion of elderly people is increasing worldwide. Consequently, Dementia and Parkinson’s disease are expected to rise, thereby increasing the risk of critical events such as falls for elderly people. This has prompted many researchers to develop a wide range of solutions for fall detection and prevention. However, these solutions are either inaccurate or impractical due to hardware complexity. In this paper, we have proposed a novel Random Neural Network (RNN) based fall detection scheme. Results obtained from the proposed RNN-based scheme are compared with traditional machine learning methods such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and traditional Artificial Neural Network (ANN) etc. From the results, it is evident that the proposed scheme has a higher accuracy of 98%. Additionally, several other parameters such as precision, recall, specificity, and F-measure show that the proposed algorithm has better generalisation capabilities when compared with other traditional machine learning schemes. Furthermore, the proposed RNN is also compared with a recent scheme and the obtained results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme.
在过去的几十年里,人们的预期寿命急剧增加。因此,世界范围内老年人的比例正在增加。因此,痴呆症和帕金森病预计会增加,从而增加老年人跌倒等重大事件的风险。这促使许多研究人员开发了广泛的跌倒检测和预防解决方案。然而,由于硬件的复杂性,这些解决方案要么不准确,要么不切实际。本文提出了一种新的基于随机神经网络(RNN)的跌倒检测方案。将基于rnn的方案与传统的机器学习方法如支持向量机(SVM)和传统的人工神经网络(ANN)等进行了比较。结果表明,该方案具有较高的准确率,达到98%。此外,精度、召回率、特异性和F-measure等参数表明,与其他传统机器学习方案相比,该算法具有更好的泛化能力。此外,本文还将所提出的RNN与最近的一种方案进行了比较,结果表明了所提出方案的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Learning the Wireless Channel: A Deep Neural Network Approach 学习无线信道:一种深度神经网络方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205318
Guangjin Shen, Muhammad R. A. Khandaker, Faisal Tariq
In this paper, we propose a new deep neural network (DNN)-based channel estimation method for the Rayleigh fading channel model. While deep learning has been considered for estimating channels in many communication scenarios, direct estimation of the basic wireless single-input single-output (SISO) communication channel coefficients has not been considered. The proposed DNN-based method can efficiently estimate the channel in real time. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed channel estimator outperforms conventional least square (LS) estimators in terms of bit error rate (BER) and mean square error (MSE). In addition, the proposed channel does not need channel statistics information or complex matrix computation, thereby reducing the amount of calculation significantly.
针对瑞利衰落信道模型,提出了一种基于深度神经网络的信道估计方法。虽然深度学习已被用于许多通信场景中的信道估计,但尚未考虑直接估计基本无线单输入单输出(SISO)通信信道系数。提出的基于深度神经网络的方法可以有效地实时估计信道。大量的仿真结果表明,该信道估计器在误码率(BER)和均方误差(MSE)方面优于传统的最小二乘(LS)估计器。此外,该信道不需要信道统计信息,也不需要复杂的矩阵计算,从而大大减少了计算量。
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引用次数: 2
A Block Access Control in Wireless Blockchain Networks 无线区块链网络中的块访问控制
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205366
Yixin Li, Bin Cao, Liang Liang, Lei Zhang, M. Peng, M. Imran
Blockchain, a distributed ledger technology, has attracted many attentions to enable a decentralized and safe wireless networks for various applications. Considering the high density of nodes and the massive service requests in next-generation wireless network will result in a surge of blockchain forking, this paper proposes a Block Access Control (BAC) approach to address forking problem and transmit block effectively while improving transaction throughput and saving computational power. Then, using a Markov chain model, we analyse the performance of a wireless blockchain network by involving the effect of BAC approach. The results show that the BAC approach can help the network to achieve a high transaction throughput while addressing forking problem.
区块链是一种分布式账本技术,它为各种应用提供了一个分散和安全的无线网络,引起了人们的广泛关注。考虑到下一代无线网络中节点的高密度和大量的业务请求将导致区块链分叉激增,本文提出了一种区块访问控制(BAC)方法来解决分叉问题,在提高交易吞吐量和节省计算能力的同时有效地传输区块。然后,使用马尔可夫链模型,我们通过涉及BAC方法的影响来分析无线区块链网络的性能。结果表明,BAC方法可以帮助网络在解决分叉问题的同时实现较高的事务吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
A Compact Size Implantable Antenna for Bio-medical Applications 一种用于生物医学的紧凑型植入式天线
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205350
N. Malik, T. Ajmal, P. Sant, M. Rehman
Implantable antennas play a vital role in implantable sensors and medical devices. In this paper, we present the design of a compact size implantable antenna for biomedical applications. The antenna is designed to operate in ISM band at 915 MHz and the overall size of the antenna is $4 times 4 times 0.3 mm ^{3}$. A shorting pin is used to lower the operating frequency of the antenna. For excitation purpose a 50-ohm coaxial probe feed is used in the design. A superstrate layer is placed on the patch to prevent the direct contact between the radiating patch and body tissues. The antenna is simulated in skin layer model. The designed antenna demonstrates a gain of 3.22 dBi while having a -10 dB bandwidth of 240 MHz with good radiation characteristics at 915 MHz. The simulated results show that this antenna is an excellent candidate for implantable applications.
植入式天线在植入式传感器和医疗设备中起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们提出了一种紧凑尺寸的生物医学应用植入式天线的设计。天线设计工作在915 MHz的ISM频段,天线的总体尺寸为4 × 4 × 0.3 mm ^{3}$。短引脚用于降低天线的工作频率。为了激励目的,在设计中使用了一个50欧姆的同轴探头馈电。在贴片上放置一层上层,以防止辐射贴片与身体组织直接接触。采用皮肤层模型对天线进行了仿真。设计的天线增益为3.22 dBi,带宽为-10 dB,为240 MHz,在915 MHz时具有良好的辐射特性。仿真结果表明,该天线具有良好的可植入性。
{"title":"A Compact Size Implantable Antenna for Bio-medical Applications","authors":"N. Malik, T. Ajmal, P. Sant, M. Rehman","doi":"10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205350","url":null,"abstract":"Implantable antennas play a vital role in implantable sensors and medical devices. In this paper, we present the design of a compact size implantable antenna for biomedical applications. The antenna is designed to operate in ISM band at 915 MHz and the overall size of the antenna is $4 times 4 times 0.3 mm ^{3}$. A shorting pin is used to lower the operating frequency of the antenna. For excitation purpose a 50-ohm coaxial probe feed is used in the design. A superstrate layer is placed on the patch to prevent the direct contact between the radiating patch and body tissues. The antenna is simulated in skin layer model. The designed antenna demonstrates a gain of 3.22 dBi while having a -10 dB bandwidth of 240 MHz with good radiation characteristics at 915 MHz. The simulated results show that this antenna is an excellent candidate for implantable applications.","PeriodicalId":163493,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124102375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Recurrent Neural Network-based Channel Prediction in mMIMO for Enhanced Performance in Future Wireless Communication 基于递归神经网络的mimo信道预测,提高未来无线通信性能
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205452
Lemayian Joel Poncha, Jehad M. Hamamreh
Massive MIMO (mMIMO) has been classified as one of the high potential future wireless communication technologies due to its unique abilities such as high user capacity, increased spectral density, and diversity. Due to the exponential increase of connected devices, these properties are critical for the current 5G-IoT era and future telecommunication networks. However, outdated channel state information (CSI) causes major performance degradation in mMIMO systems. Nevertheless, channel prediction using neural networks (NN) has gained tremendous attention as a way of mitigating outdated CSI. Hence, combined mMIMO and NN-based channel prediction is a revolutionary technology of future wireless communications. In this work, we review the current recurrent neural network-based (RNN-based) mMIMO channel prediction schemes and propose a low complexity, low cost channel prediction scheme.
大规模MIMO (Massive MIMO, mMIMO)由于其具有高用户容量、更高的频谱密度和多样性等独特能力,被归类为具有高潜力的未来无线通信技术之一。由于连接设备的指数级增长,这些属性对于当前的5G-IoT时代和未来的电信网络至关重要。然而,过时的信道状态信息(CSI)会导致mMIMO系统的主要性能下降。然而,使用神经网络(NN)进行信道预测作为一种缓解过时的CSI的方法已经受到了极大的关注。因此,结合mimo和基于神经网络的信道预测是未来无线通信的一项革命性技术。在这项工作中,我们回顾了目前基于递归神经网络(rnn)的mMIMO信道预测方案,并提出了一种低复杂度、低成本的信道预测方案。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Approach for Classifying Diabetes’ Patients Based on Imputation and Machine Learning 一种基于归算和机器学习的糖尿病患者分类新方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205378
K. Driss, W. Boulila, Amreen Batool, Jawad Ahmad
Since the last decade, many research studies has been conducted on machine learning-based diabetes disease prediction using diagnostic measurement. However, the main challenge in machine learning-based diabetes disease prediction is the preprocessing of data, which contains, in most cases missing values and outliers. For data analytics and accurate prediction, data cleansing is highly desired and recommended. The goal of this study is to predict diabetic patients using realworld datasets. The proposed approach is based on three main steps: cleansing, modelling, and storytelling. In the first step, an imputation process is conducted to remove missing values. Then, k-nearest neighbor’s algorithm is applied to classify patients. To evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, two criteria, namely the F1 score and the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) has been used. F1 score and ROC curve show a clear distinction between diabetic and nondiabetic patients.
近十年来,人们对基于机器学习的糖尿病疾病预测进行了大量的研究。然而,基于机器学习的糖尿病疾病预测的主要挑战是数据的预处理,在大多数情况下,数据包含缺失值和异常值。对于数据分析和准确预测,非常需要并建议进行数据清理。本研究的目的是使用真实世界的数据集来预测糖尿病患者。建议的方法基于三个主要步骤:清理、建模和讲故事。在第一步中,进行插值过程以去除缺失值。然后,应用k近邻算法对患者进行分类。为了评估所提出的方法的性能,使用了两个标准,即F1分数和接收者工作特征(ROC)。F1评分和ROC曲线显示糖尿病与非糖尿病患者有明显差异。
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引用次数: 13
High Precision Laser Ranging Based on STM32 Microcontroller 基于STM32单片机的高精度激光测距
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205377
Zongkang Li, J. Marsh, L. Hou
A miniature portable laser ranging system based on an STM32 microcontroller and VL53L0X time-of-flight laser ranging sensor was developed. An LCD display indicates the real time measured range value. Two working modes with different accuracy and detectable range were designed. These comprise high accuracy and long-distance modes which make the equipment very versatile for real applications. Following code optimization and verification by calipers, the relative measurement error is around 1% – 2% for both modes.
研制了一种基于STM32单片机和VL53L0X飞行时间激光测距传感器的小型便携式激光测距系统。LCD显示显示实时测量范围值。设计了两种不同精度和检测范围的工作模式。这些包括高精度和远距离模式,使设备非常通用的实际应用。经过代码优化和卡尺验证,两种模式的相对测量误差在1% - 2%左右。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET)
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