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2020 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET)最新文献

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A Compact Multiband Multi-Mode Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Portable devices 用于便携式设备的紧凑型多波段多模频率可重构天线
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205460
A. Ghaffar, Xue Jun Li, W. A. Awan, Niamat Hussain
This work presents a multi-band multi-mode frequency reconfigurable antenna. The antenna comprises of a simple geometrical structure along with compact overall size of $0.22lambda_{mathrm{O}} times 0.11lambda_{mathrm{O}} times 0.012lambda_{mathrm{O}}$, where $lambda_{mathrm{O}}$ is the free space wavelength at lower resonance. A triangular-shaped wideband monopole antenna was converted into a multiband antenna by utilizing three stubs. Afterwards, three diodes were inserted between the stubs and triangular radiator to achieve multi-mode behaviour. A sample prototype was fabricated and tested while measured results are compared with simulated to validate the finding. The proposed compact size antenna could be a potential candidate for portable devices operating inside Wi-Max, WLAN, 5G-sub-6GHz, S-band, and X-band.
本文提出了一种多频段多模频率可重构天线。该天线几何结构简单,整体尺寸紧凑,为$0.22lambda_{mathrm{O}} × 0.11lambda_{mathrm{O}} × 0.012lambda_{mathrm{O}}$,其中$lambda_{mathrm{O}}$为低共振的自由空间波长。利用三根根将三角形宽带单极天线转换成多带天线。然后,在存根和三角形散热器之间插入三个二极管以实现多模行为。制作了样品样机并进行了测试,并将测量结果与仿真结果进行了比较,以验证该发现。这种紧凑尺寸的天线可能是在Wi-Max、WLAN、5G-sub-6GHz、s频段和x频段内运行的便携式设备的潜在候选天线。
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引用次数: 8
Quantifying the Effects of Communication Network Performance in Vehicle-to-Grid Frequency Regulation Services 车网调频业务中通信网络性能的量化影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205457
I. S. Bayram
Recent advances in communication systems and the proliferation of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) hold a promise to support power systems operations with vehicle-togrid (V2G) applications. However, such ancillary services have tight communication requirements (low-latency, high reliability) as the aggregated PEVs need to respond to market signals within seconds and bad communication system performance lead to financial losses. In this paper, we consider a frequency regulation application in which PEVs are charged and discharged according to actual market signals. We assume that a market operator sends signals through 4G/LTE network to an aggregator located at a parking lot, who, as a next step, delivers data packets to electric vehicle supply equipments (EVSEs) via a local Wi-Fi network. In the final phase, each EVSE communicates with PEV battery management unit via power line communications. By adopting communication delay and packet loss profiles from measurement and simulation studies, we examine the impacts of communication system performance on V2G performance. The results show that packet losses significantly lowers precision score, while there is a need for faster networks if multiple aggregators participate at the same time.
通信系统的最新进展和插电式电动汽车(pev)的普及为支持车辆到电网(V2G)应用的电力系统运行提供了希望。然而,此类辅助服务具有严格的通信要求(低延迟、高可靠性),因为聚合的pev需要在数秒内响应市场信号,通信系统性能差会导致财务损失。在本文中,我们考虑了一个频率调节应用,其中pev根据实际市场信号充放电。我们假设市场运营商通过4G/LTE网络向位于停车场的聚合器发送信号,聚合器下一步通过本地Wi-Fi网络向电动汽车供电设备(evse)发送数据包。在最后阶段,每个EVSE通过电力线通信与PEV电池管理单元通信。通过采用测量和仿真研究中的通信延迟和丢包概况,我们研究了通信系统性能对V2G性能的影响。结果表明,丢包会显著降低精度分数,而如果多个聚合器同时参与,则需要更快的网络。
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引用次数: 1
Using Machine Learning to Predict the Future Development of Disease 使用机器学习来预测疾病的未来发展
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205373
Lanxin Miao, Xuezhou Guo, H. Abbas, K. Qaraqe, Q. Abbasi
The objective of this research is to develop a longterm risk model for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) because of type-2 diabetes (T2D). We use the support vector machine (SVM) and the K-nearest neighbours algorithms on the dataset collected from a longitudinal study called Framingham Heart Study, to develop the prediction models. The dataset was first balanced by the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique algorithm. The SVM algorithm was then used to train the model, and after tuning the parameters and training for 1000 times, the average accuracy to correctly predict the prevalence of CVD due to T2D came out as 96.5% and the average recall rate was 89.8%. Similarly, we also applied the KNN algorithm to train the dataset, and the recall rate even reaches 92.9%. The advantages of our model are: 1) it can predict with high accuracy both the risk of development of T2D and CVD simultaneously; 2) it can be used without the expensive and tedious oral glucose tolerance test. The model yielded high-performance results after training on the Framingham Heart Study dataset.
本研究的目的是为2型糖尿病(T2D)引起的心血管疾病(CVD)的发展建立一个长期风险模型。我们使用支持向量机(SVM)和k近邻算法对从弗雷明汉心脏研究纵向研究中收集的数据集进行开发预测模型。数据集首先通过合成少数派过采样技术算法进行平衡。然后使用SVM算法对模型进行训练,经过参数调整和1000次训练后,正确预测T2D所致CVD患病率的平均准确率为96.5%,平均召回率为89.8%。同样,我们也采用KNN算法对数据集进行训练,召回率甚至达到了92.9%。该模型的优点是:1)能够同时准确预测t2dm和CVD的发展风险;2)可省去昂贵、繁琐的口服葡萄糖耐量试验。在Framingham Heart Study数据集上训练后,该模型产生了高性能的结果。
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引用次数: 7
A Wearable Health Monitoring System 可穿戴式健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205468
Haolin Fei, M. Rehman
Wearable health monitoring system gain a lot of attraction from the wearable health technology community. Among wearable health devices, smart wrist band is one of the branches that the market invested most of money and there exist varies products aiming at different custom target group such as users who have cardiovascular diseases. However, there has few products that can monitoring heart rate continuously with low power consumption and able to detect the abnormal movement of body which may lead to the diagnosis of early Parkinson’s diseases(PD).This project propose a low-power consumption, customized wrist band with small size and pattern matching ability which help to analysis the abnormal behaviour that many early PD patients have, together with a user end program for data transferring, demonstration and further analysis. Results of the wrist band and user end program are tested, verified and compared, which shows that the wrist band is able to detect heart rate, counting steps and detecting abnormal hand movement, and user end program can properly receive the information from the wrist band and present to the $user$.
可穿戴式健康监测系统受到了可穿戴健康科技界的广泛关注。在可穿戴健康设备中,智能腕带是市场投入最多的分支之一,针对不同的定制目标群体有不同的产品,比如有心血管疾病的用户。然而,目前很少有产品能够以低功耗连续监测心率,并能够检测到身体的异常运动,从而诊断早期帕金森病(PD)。本项目提出了一种低功耗、定制化的小尺寸腕带,具有模式匹配能力,可以帮助分析许多早期PD患者的异常行为,并提供了一个用户端程序,用于数据传输、演示和进一步分析。对腕带和用户端程序的结果进行了测试、验证和比较,结果表明腕带能够检测心率、计算步数和检测手部异常运动,用户端程序能够正确地接收到来自腕带的信息并呈现给用户。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Agent Learning Empowered Collaborative Decision for Autonomous Driving Vehicles 基于多智能体学习的自动驾驶车辆协同决策
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205416
Jiayu Cao, S. Leng, Ke Zhang
Autonomous vehicles play an important role in intelligent transportation systems. In these vehicles, driving control decision is obtained based on the collection of massive traffic states and intensive information processing. However, the spatial-temporal characteristics of the traffic states and the constrained environmental perception range of an individual vehicle seriously undermine the effectiveness of the state collection. Multi-agent empowered collaborative decision provides a potential approach to address the problem. This paper proposes a multi-dimensional information fusion mechanism, which improves the utilities of vehicular information processing and autonomous driving. Moreover, we design an intelligent distributed decision algorithm for autonomous driving applications, which optimizes road traffic flow under vehicular resource constraints. Numerical results demonstrated that our proposed scheme significantly increases the system revenue.
自动驾驶汽车在智能交通系统中发挥着重要作用。在这些车辆中,驾驶控制决策是基于大量交通状态的采集和密集的信息处理。然而,交通状态的时空特征和个体车辆环境感知范围的有限性严重影响了状态收集的有效性。多代理授权的协作决策提供了解决该问题的潜在方法。本文提出了一种多维信息融合机制,提高了车辆信息处理和自动驾驶的实用性。此外,我们设计了一种用于自动驾驶应用的智能分布式决策算法,该算法在车辆资源约束下对道路交通流进行了优化。数值结果表明,该方案显著提高了系统收益。
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引用次数: 5
An Iterative Filtering Algorithm for HEVC Intra Prediction Combined with Prediction Mode Characteristics 结合预测模式特征的HEVC帧内预测迭代滤波算法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205375
Zeng Li, Weiheng Sun, Shuhua Xiong, Pradeep Karn, Xiaohai He
Nowadays, the mainstream video coding standard H.265/HEVC has achieved excellent compression performance, but it still can not match the increase of huge amount of data. In order to further optimize intra prediction of HEVC, we proposed an iterative filtering algorithm which combines the characteristics of HEVC intra prediction modes. Proposed algorithm classifies PU into different types by analyzing the characteristics of different intra prediction modes. Through discrete training methods, the coefficients of each type of filters can be obtained. And multiple iterative filtering can make the prediction more accuracy. We further optimize the complexity of the algorithm to make a balance between performance and complexity. Experimental results show that proposed algorithm can achieve better coding performance compared with HEVC baseline algorithm and some latest algorithm.
目前主流的视频编码标准H.265/HEVC虽然取得了优异的压缩性能,但仍然无法满足海量数据的增长。为了进一步优化HEVC的帧内预测,我们提出了一种结合HEVC帧内预测模式特点的迭代滤波算法。该算法通过分析不同内预测模式的特点,将PU划分为不同的类型。通过离散训练方法,可以得到各类滤波器的系数。多次迭代滤波可以提高预测精度。我们进一步优化算法的复杂度,在性能和复杂度之间取得平衡。实验结果表明,与HEVC基线算法和一些最新算法相比,该算法具有更好的编码性能。
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引用次数: 0
Terahertz emission from thin annular and slitted annular Bi2212 microstrip antennas 薄环形和开缝环形Bi2212微带天线的太赫兹发射
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205488
Nahi Shouk, Ruqayyah Shouk, Sheila Bonnough, R. Klemm
The transverse magnetic wave functions generated from the intrinsic Josephson junctions in the high-temperature superconductor Bi2212 are found for annular and singly slitted microstrip antennas. From the wave functions, the Love equivalence principles are used to generate the emission from the uniform and cavity modes (wave functions). For most of the annular wave functions, the infinite degeneracy of the modes with line nodes through the geometric center most likely will result in no cavity mode enhancement of the output power. Forming the slit breaks that infinite degeneracy into a double degeneracy of modes that are odd or even about the slit. Pictures of the wave functions and the uniform and cavity mode contributions to the output power distribution will be shown. The consequences for forming arrays of such devices will be discussed.
研究了高温超导体Bi2212中本征约瑟夫森结对环形和单狭缝微带天线产生的横向磁波函数。从波函数出发,利用Love等效原理产生均匀模和空腔模(波函数)的发射。对于大多数环形波函数,具有线节点的模态通过几何中心的无限简并很可能导致输出功率没有腔模增强。形成狭缝将无限简并打破为双简并,双简并是关于狭缝的奇或偶模。将显示波函数和均匀和腔模式对输出功率分布的贡献的图片。将讨论形成这种装置阵列的后果。
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引用次数: 1
Emerging Technologies and Sensors That Can Be Used During the COVID-19 Pandemic 可在COVID-19大流行期间使用的新兴技术和传感器
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205424
Sagar Suresh Kumar
The spread of COVID-19, which has infected over 10 million people worldwide, entails the need for fast and aggressive testing never like before. As countries look to expanding testing, such test solutions must not only be technically sound, but should also be feasible and convenient for the user. The aim of this paper is to review the emerging tests and technology which can be potentially used to detect and assess the condition of those infected with the Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the challenges in their development and use. The paper deals with 1) In vitro diagnostic tests(IVDs),i.e tests that use biological samples like blood and consist of 2 types: nucleic acid tests, which detect the RNA of the virus, and antibody tests which antibodies created by the body in response to the virus. 2) Chest X-Ray and CT scan devices, associated Deep Learning based detection methods and portable devices. 3) Wearable sensors, IoT and telemedicine for remote monitoring of COVID-19 patients to assess their condition, and also of Non-COVID-19 ones to reduce risks of cross-infection.
COVID-19的传播已在全球感染了1000多万人,因此需要前所未有的快速和积极的检测。随着各国希望扩大检测,这种检测解决方案不仅必须在技术上合理,而且对用户来说也应该可行和方便。本文的目的是综述可能用于检测和评估严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)感染者病情的新兴检测和技术,以及它们在开发和使用中的挑战。本文涉及1)体外诊断试验(IVDs);使用血液等生物样本的测试,包括两种类型:核酸测试,检测病毒的RNA;抗体测试,检测身体对病毒产生的抗体。2)胸部x射线和CT扫描设备,相关的基于深度学习的检测方法和便携式设备。3)可穿戴传感器、物联网和远程医疗,对COVID-19患者进行远程监测,评估其病情,并对非COVID-19患者进行远程监测,降低交叉感染风险。
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引用次数: 8
Magnetization Dynamics Features in the SFS φ0 Josephson Junction SFS φ0 Josephson结的磁化动力学特性
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205473
Y. Shukrinov, I. Rahmonov, A. E. Botha, A. Plecenik, Dragos Angel
We investigate the $varphi$0 Josephson junction, which demonstrates a rich variety of dynamical states determined by the parameters of the Josephson junction and intermediate ferromagnetic layer, as well as by the value of the dc-bias current. Results of magnetization dynamics simulation at fixed value of bias current and results of FFT analysis are presented. We discuss how the superconducting current interacts with the different magnetization components.
我们研究了$varphi$0 Josephson结,它显示了由Josephson结和中间铁磁层的参数以及直流偏置电流的值决定的丰富多样的动态状态。给出了固定偏置电流下的磁化动力学仿真结果和FFT分析结果。我们讨论了超导电流如何与不同的磁化分量相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Energy Consumption and Delay in Different Modes of Data Aggregation for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络不同数据聚合模式下的能耗和时延评估
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205327
Bushra Qayyum, Guinan Li, M. Kasil, Bushra Haq, Kamran Ali, A. Lasebae, M. Raza, Btissam Er Rahmadi
The main challenge in designing a wireless sensor network is the optimization of the energy consumption and the delay in passing the signal from leaf nodes to the base station in different application areas. Examples of sensor networking applications include fire detection, disaster recovery, crowd management and many others. The two parameters; signal delay and energy consumption are very interconnected with a huge tradeoff as trying to control one of them will certainly affect the other adversely. The objective of this paper is to propose a scheme of network architecture where both parameters are optimized resulting in minimum energy consumption and minimum possible signal delay. We propose implementing partial aggregation as opposed to no aggregation or full aggregation. Results obtained from the test carried on an actual network setting have shown that partial aggregation works better compared to the other two techniques.
无线传感器网络设计的主要挑战是在不同的应用领域中,优化叶节点到基站的能量消耗和信号传递的延迟。传感器网络应用的例子包括火灾探测、灾难恢复、人群管理等。两个参数;信号延迟和能量消耗是相互关联的,因为试图控制其中一个肯定会对另一个产生不利影响。本文的目标是提出一种网络架构方案,其中两个参数都是优化的,从而达到最小的能量消耗和最小的信号延迟。我们建议实现部分聚合,而不是不聚合或完全聚合。在实际网络设置中进行的测试结果表明,与其他两种技术相比,部分聚合效果更好。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET)
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