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Subsidence Analysis for Old Abandoned Board and Pillar Coal Mines Using ANSYS and Monte Carlo Simulation 利用 ANSYS 和蒙特卡罗模拟对废弃的老板柱煤矿进行沉降分析
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123060078

Abstract

Mine Subsidence is a phenomenon of lateral or vertical ground movement caused by a failure initiated at the mine level of man-made underground mines and an abandoned mine is a site where mining activities occurred but acceptable mine closure and reclamation did not take place or was incomplete. Subsidence is one of the major problems which is faced over an old abandoned mine. Presently there are limited means or methods which can predict subsidence over an old abandoned coal mine at a shallow depth efficiently and the precautionary methods that should be taken in these situations. This research paper will cover the possible causes which can lead to subsidence above an old abandoned board and pillar coal mines at a shallow depth. The research includes the calculation of the factor of safety for pillars and analysis of FoS using ANSYS and Monte Carlo Simulations for ascertaining subsidence. An old abandoned coal mine of South Eastern Coalfields Ltd. (SECL, a subsidiary of Coal India Limited), was considered for the study of coal pillar fatigue and eventual crushing of pillars over a long duration of time, simulation analysis of stress and strength of coal pillars over a long period, change in behavior of factor of safety as the dimension of the pillars changes.

摘要 矿山沉降是指人造地下矿山因矿井水平失效而导致地面横向或纵向移动的现象,废弃矿山是指曾进行过采矿活动,但未进行或未完全进行可接受的矿山关闭和复垦的地点。沉降是废弃老矿面临的主要问题之一。目前,能够有效预测浅层废弃旧煤矿沉降的手段或方法以及在这种情况下应采取的预防方法都很有限。本研究论文将探讨导致浅层废弃板柱煤矿上部沉陷的可能原因。研究内容包括计算支柱的安全系数,以及使用 ANSYS 和蒙特卡罗模拟分析 FoS,以确定沉降情况。东南煤田有限公司(SECL,煤炭公司的子公司)的一个废弃煤矿(东南煤田有限公司(SECL,印度煤炭有限公司的子公司)的一个废弃老煤矿进行了研究,研究内容包括煤柱的疲劳和煤柱在长时间内的最终破碎、煤柱在长时间内的应力和强度模拟分析、煤柱尺寸变化时安全系数的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Analysis of Slide Throttle Valve Dynamics 滑梯节流阀动力学实验分析
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040099
L. V. Gorodilov, V. G. Kudryavtsev

Abstract

The authors analyze the control circuit of the work process-related parameters of a hydraulic impactor with the piston retention before the back stroke phase. Retention is implemented via the throttle control of pressure in the hydraulic cell of the slide valve. The physical model of such hydraulic impactor is tested, and its energy characteristics are determined. The tests included re-tuning of throttles and slide homing spring, and variation in fluid flow rate. The article presents oscillograms of the hydraulic impactor dynamics and the slide performance versus throttle parameters, fluid flow rate and the spring pre-tension. The curves of the hydraulic impactor energy, retention pressure and fluid flow rate illustrate the energy adjustability using the proposed performance control circuit. The oscillograms of the slide motion during its work cycle are plotted, the features and shortages of the process are determined. The proposed design of the throttle valve provides the steady-state performance of hydraulic impactors.

摘要分析了后冲程阶段前带有活塞滞留的液压冲击器工作过程相关参数的控制回路。保留是通过滑阀液压单元的节流控制压力来实现的。测试了该液压冲击器的物理模型,确定了其能量特性。测试包括重新调整节流阀和滑动导向弹簧,以及流体流量的变化。本文给出了液压冲击器动力学和滑动性能随节流参数、流体流量和弹簧预张力的示波图。液压冲击器能量、保持压力和流体流量的曲线说明了所提出的性能控制电路的能量可调性。绘制了滑块在其工作周期内的运动波形图,确定了该工艺的特点和不足。所提出的节流阀设计提供了液压冲击器的稳态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Technical Assessment and Implementation of Cemented Rock Fill at the Cerro Lindo Mining Unit in Peru 秘鲁Cerro Lindo矿区胶结岩石充填技术评价与实施
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040087
L. A. Pérez, C. G. Perea

Abstract

The authors developed a pilot project to test different preparations of cemented rock fill, determine the appropriate mix design, and check necessary mix strength. The article presents the required resistance studies and the research method used to determine feasibility, cost performance and increased mine productivity and safety. The study achieved a resistance peak of 1.6 MPa, reduced dilution of the ore, and increased pillar stability.

摘要开展了试验研究,对不同的胶结石填料进行了试验,确定了合适的配合比设计,并校核了必要的配合比强度。本文提出了所需的阻力研究和研究方法,以确定可行性,成本效益和提高矿山生产力和安全性。试验取得了1.6 MPa的阻力峰,降低了矿石的贫化,提高了矿柱的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Inversion of Subsidence Parameters and Prediction of Surface Dynamics under Insufficient Mining 欠采动条件下地表沉降参数反演与动态预测
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s106273912304021x
Hu Li, Jie Zheng, Lian Xue, Xue Zhao, Xiuqiang Lei, Xue Gong

Abstract

By combining the advantages of InSAR, Probabilistic Integral Method and Genetic Algorithm, an improved method for dynamic prediction of probability integral parameters is proposed to realize subsidence inversion and prediction in insufficient mining. Firstly, InSAR is used to obtain the time series information of surface deformation in goaf. Then, a genetic algorithm-based parameter inversion model is constructed to invert the subsidence parameters such as subsidence coefficient and influence radius. After that, a dynamic prediction function is established to obtain the complete surface subsidence pattern and dynamic change trend of the mining area. Taking a goaf in Shanxi Province as the experimental object, Sentinel-1A(S-1A) image as the data source, combined with PIM and InSAR data, the parameter inversion model is used to successfully obtain the dynamic change process of mining subsidence parameters. The results show that the dynamic prediction function can achieve a certain effect on surface prediction in insufficient mining, and the parameter inversion model based on genetic algorithm has a high inversion accuracy, which provides a basis for surface prediction in insufficient mining.

摘要结合InSAR、概率积分法和遗传算法的优点,提出了一种改进的概率积分参数动态预测方法,以实现开采不足条件下的沉降反演与预测。首先,利用InSAR获取采空区地表变形的时间序列信息;然后,构建基于遗传算法的参数反演模型,反演沉降系数、影响半径等沉降参数;在此基础上,建立了动态预测函数,得到了矿区地表沉降的完整规律和动态变化趋势。以山西某采空区为实验对象,以Sentinel-1A(S-1A)图像为数据源,结合PIM和InSAR数据,采用参数反演模型,成功获得了开采沉陷参数的动态变化过程。结果表明,动态预测函数对开采不足的地表预测能取得一定效果,基于遗传算法的参数反演模型具有较高的反演精度,为开采不足的地表预测提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
The Low-Temperature Plasma Effect of Dielectric Barrier Discharge on Physicochemical and Process Properties of Natural Iron Sulfides 介质阻挡放电低温等离子体对天然硫化铁理化及工艺性能的影响
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040129
V. A. Chanturia, I. Zh. Bunin, M. V. Ryazantseva

Abstract

The authors describe the integrated studies into the influence exerted by nonequilibrium low-temperature plasma of dielectric barrier discharge in air under normal conditions and pressure on the acid-base, adsorption and flotation properties of natural iron sulfides (pyrite and arsenopyrite). The studies aimed to correlate the plasmachemical treatment parameters with the physicochemical and process properties of sulfide minerals. Using the Hammet indicator method, it is found that plasma treatment strengthens acceptor properties and weakens electron donor properties of pyrite surface, as well as weakens acceptor properties of arsenopyrite. Adsorptive properties of pyrite relative to the electron-donor butyl xanthate grow, and, as a consequence, flotation activity of the mineral improves. In case of arsenopyrite, the adsorptive properties and flotation activity decrease. It is shown that the low-temperature plasma pretreatment of minerals reduces arsenic yield in flotation froth by 10–11% at the reduced arsenic content of concentrate by 0.71–0.78%.

摘要本文综合研究了常温和压力下介质阻挡放电非平衡低温等离子体对天然硫化铁(黄铁矿和毒砂)的酸碱、吸附和浮选性能的影响。研究的目的是将等离子体处理参数与硫化矿物的物理化学和工艺性质联系起来。采用Hammet指示剂法,发现等离子体处理增强了黄铁矿表面的受体性质,减弱了黄铁矿表面的电子给体性质,同时削弱了毒砂的受体性质。相对于电子供体丁基黄药,黄铁矿的吸附性能提高,因此,矿物的浮选活性提高。当含毒砂时,吸附性能下降,浮选活性降低。结果表明,在精矿砷含量降低0.71 ~ 0.78%的情况下,矿物低温等离子体预处理可使浮选泡沫中的砷收率降低10 ~ 11%。
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引用次数: 0
Change in Grain-Size Composition of Coal in Toothed Screw Crushing on a Laboratory Scale 实验室尺度下齿形螺旋破碎煤粒度组成的变化
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s106273912304004x
Yu. F. Patrakov, A. I. Stepanenko, S. M. Nikitenko, S. A. Semenova, A. A. Stepanenko

Abstract

The article presents the results of toothed screw crushing of coal on a laboratory scale. The samples are the marketable coal from different deposits in Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. From the analysis of change in the quantity outputs of grain sizes, it is found that irrespective of the coal field location and coal grade, the use of a toothed screw crusher in coal preparation for dressing leads to no overgrinding of coal.

摘要本文介绍了在实验室规模上对煤进行齿形螺旋破碎的结果。这些样品是来自俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦不同矿床的可销售煤炭。从粒度产量的变化分析可以发现,无论煤田位置和煤品位如何,在选煤中使用齿状螺旋破碎机进行选煤,都不会出现过磨现象。
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引用次数: 0
Seismic and Hydrogeological Monitoring of Large-Scale Blast Parameters: A Case-Study of Lebedinsky Open Pit Mine, Kursk Magnetic Anomaly 大型爆破参数的地震水文地质监测——以库尔斯克列别金斯基露天矿磁异常为例
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040038
E. M. Gorbunova, S. M. Petukhova, A. G. Ivanov

Abstract

The authors analyze seismic and hydrogeological data recorded after a large-scale blast on 22 September 2021 in Lebedinsky open pit mine, Kursk Magnetic Anomaly. In blasting of four groups of blocks, the maximum values of PPV are determined at five observation points arranged at the epicentral distances of 1.7–4.9 km, as well as the amplitudes of the hydrogeological response are assessed in two observation wells in overlying rock mass. The main parameters of the blast-induced seismic effect are used to calculate maximum PPV from the earlier found relation. The divergence of the recorded and theoretical data is observed in the near field of the blast in the first group of blocks, at the reduced distances of 106–198 m/kg1/3. In blasting in sedimentary rocks at the reduced distances of 405–512 m/kg1/3, the difference in the wavefield is observed. The research findings can be used in drilling-and-blasting control.

摘要分析了2021年9月22日库尔斯克磁异常Lebedinsky露天矿大爆炸后记录的地震和水文地质资料。在4组块体爆破中,在震中距离为1.7 ~ 4.9 km的5个观测点处确定了PPV的最大值,并在上覆岩体的2口观测井中评估了水文地质响应的幅值。利用爆破地震效应的主要参数,根据上述关系计算出最大PPV。在第一组块体的爆炸近场,在106-198 m/kg1/3的减小距离处,观察到记录数据和理论数据的差异。在沉积岩中,在减小距离405 ~ 512 m/kg1/3的爆破中,观察到了波场的差异。研究结果可用于钻爆控制。
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引用次数: 0
Phase Transitions in Saline Pore Water in Artificial Ground Freezing 人工冻土中含盐孔隙水的相变
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040117
M. A. Semin, S. A. Bublik

Abstract

The influence of phase transitions in moist and salt-containing soil on freezing process is analyzed. The effects connected with the crystallization heat of pore water under negative temperatures and with the crystallization heat of salt when the eutectic point is reached are discussed. The conclusions on reachability of the eutectic point in artificially frozen strata above saline are drawn. Using a mathematical mode of heat processes in artificially frozen clay containing the common salt solution, the influence of the offset of the eutectic point on the temperature field in the frozen ground is analyzed.

摘要分析了湿土和含盐土相变对冻结过程的影响。讨论了负温度下孔隙水的结晶热和达到共晶点时盐的结晶热的影响。得出了盐碱以上人工冻结地层共晶点可达性的结论。利用含普通盐溶液人工冻结粘土热过程的数学模型,分析了共晶点偏移量对冻土温度场的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Flotation Application of Cationic and Mixed Anionic Collectors in Hanzhong Quartz Ore 阳离子与混合阴离子捕收剂在汉中石英矿浮选中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040191
Jun-Zhe Bai, Da-Wei Luo, Yu Zhang, Di Wu

Abstract

This paper studies the effect of using cationic/mixed anionic collectors in the practical application of quartz sand flotation. The combined use of Dodecylamine(DDA)/sodium oleate(NaOL)/sodium dodecyl sulfonate(SDS) is the innovative point of this paper. This experiment used quartz sand from Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, China. The results showed that the combined use of DDA, NaOL and SDS was better than the single use. Using DDA/NaOL/SDS mixed collector, the removal efficiency of Al2O3 can reach 75.1%, compared with DDA/NaOL mixed collector, the purification effect of Al2O3 can be increased by 11.1%. Compared with DDA/SDS mixed collector, the use of this mixed collector can greatly improve the purification effect and recovery rate. And the quartz concentrate has a good recovery rate in practical application.

摘要本文研究了阳离子/混合阴离子捕收剂在石英砂浮选中的实际应用效果。十二烷基胺(DDA)/油酸钠(NaOL)/十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)的复合使用是本文的创新点。实验材料为陕西汉中石英砂。结果表明,DDA、NaOL和SDS联合使用效果优于单独使用。采用DDA/NaOL/SDS混合捕收剂,对Al2O3的去除率可达75.1%,与DDA/NaOL混合捕收剂相比,对Al2O3的净化效果可提高11.1%。与DDA/SDS混合捕收剂相比,使用该混合捕收剂可大大提高净化效果和回收率。在实际应用中,该石英精矿具有良好的回收率。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Ore Disintegration in Dry-Milling Centrifugal Breaking Machine of a New Design 一种新设计的干磨离心破碎机矿石崩解特点
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040178
A. I. Matveev, V. R. Vinokurov

Abstract

Using a laboratory model of a vertical centrifugal breaking machine, the milling efficiency of ore having different Mohs hardnesses is found. The rational structural and operating parameters of the breaking machine are determined for such ore materials. The data are included in the project documentation development for manufacturing a pilot vertical centrifugal breaking machine VTSI-12.

摘要利用立式离心式破碎机的实验室模型,研究了不同莫氏硬度矿石的磨矿效率。针对这类矿石,确定了破碎机的合理结构和运行参数。这些数据包括在制造试验立式离心破碎机VTSI-12的项目文件编制中。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Mining Science
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