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Biogenic fabrication of α-h Phase 2D-MoO3 nanomaterials: Comprehensive analysis of physicochemical and impedance properties for biological and photocatalytic applications α-h相2D-MoO3纳米材料的生物制造:用于生物和光催化应用的物理化学和阻抗特性综合分析
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140811
Surendhiran Srinivasan , Jagan Krishnaveni Selva Ganeshan , Karthik Arumugam , Rajendran Venkatachalam
The design of high aspect ratio nanomaterials for environmental remedies is gaining attention, mainly through eco-friendly approaches. This study presents the first-ever report on the green preparation of molybdenum oxide nanoparticles (MoO3 NPs) using a leaf extract derived from Eucalyptus. XRD and Rietveld refinement analysis confirmed the effect of calcination temperature in obtaining the α- and h- phases of MoO3 NPs. The FTIR analysis revealed the functional group characteristics of MoO3 NPs. By the influence of Eucalyptus extract mediation, FE-SEM images showed the hexagonal shape of MoO3 NPs with well-organized 2D rod-like structures mediated by the Eucalyptus extract. The h-MoO3 nanocrystalline materials with a higher concentration (100 mg/µL) demonstrated exceptional antioxidant and antibacterial characteristics against multi-drug-resistant bacteria, specifically S. aureus and E. coli. The photocatalytic activity for the dye degradation process was investigated with measurement of MoO3 NPs point-of-zero charges against different pH (1.8, 3.8, and 5.8) and (3.7, 5.7, and 7.7) of Rhodamine B and Brilliant Blue dye solution. The precise point of zero-charge of MoO3 NPs degraded 99.08% of Rhodamine B dye within 90 min, with a 4.98 × 10−2 min−1 degradation rate. The cost-effective and environmentally friendly method for the production of 2D MoO3 nanocrystalline rods demonstrates excellent catalytic performance and introduces a novel framework for advancing photocatalyst applications.
主要通过生态友好型方法设计用于环境补救的高纵横比纳米材料正受到越来越多的关注。本研究首次报道了利用桉树叶提取物绿色制备氧化钼纳米粒子(MoO3 NPs)。XRD 和 Rietveld 精炼分析证实了煅烧温度对获得 MoO3 NPs 的 α 相和 h 相的影响。傅立叶变换红外光谱分析揭示了 MoO3 NPs 的官能团特征。在桉树提取物的介导下,FE-SEM 图像显示出 MoO3 NPs 的六角形,并具有组织良好的二维杆状结构。较高浓度(100 mg/µL)的 h-MoO3 纳米晶体材料对多种耐药细菌(特别是金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌)具有卓越的抗氧化和抗菌特性。通过测量 MoO3 NPs 在罗丹明 B 和亮蓝染料溶液的不同 pH 值(1.8、3.8 和 5.8)和(3.7、5.7 和 7.7)下的零点电荷,研究了染料降解过程的光催化活性。MoO3 NPs 的精确零电荷点在 90 分钟内降解了 99.08% 的罗丹明 B 染料,降解率为 4.98 × 10-2 min-1。这种成本低廉、环境友好的二维 MoO3 纳米晶棒制备方法表现出优异的催化性能,为推进光催化剂的应用提供了新的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of compounds including cyclopropane ring: Selectivity in additions 含环丙烷环化合物的合成:加成物的选择性
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140807
Abdullah Menzek , Sedef Sirtbasi , Ertan Sahin , Cetin Bayrak , Mahire E. Olgun , Ali Yavari , Sefa Bayram , Mohsen Rezaei
As a result of reactions such as addition, cis diolization, esterification and bromination, thirteen compounds containing spirocyclopropane were synthesized from spiro[2,4]hepta-4,6-diene (5) as the starting compound. Among these compounds, seven compounds also have an additional cyclopropane ring. A 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reaction of the compound obtained from cycloheptatriene-PTAD, an adduct was selectively synthesized. Additionally, bromine was selectively added to the endo-ester, resultingthe reaction of 5 and ethyl diazoacetate. The rearranged product monobromo 12 was obtained from reaction molecular bromine with compound 7, The structure of its was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The structure of some compounds (9, 23 and 24) were also determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Additionally, compound 27 was obtained as endo-selectivity.
以螺[2,4]庚-4,6-二烯(5)为起始化合物,经加成、顺式二醇化、酯化、溴化等反应,合成了13种含螺环丙烷的化合物。在这些化合物中,有7个化合物还有一个额外的环丙烷环。以环庚三烯- ptad为加合物,经1,3-偶极环加成反应,选择性地合成了化合物。此外,溴选择性地加入到内酯中,使5和重氮乙酸乙酯发生反应。由分子溴与化合物7反应得到重排产物单溴12,用x射线衍射分析确定了其结构。一些化合物(9、23和24)的结构也通过x射线衍射分析确定。此外,化合物27具有内选择性。
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引用次数: 0
In-situ prepared zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) @ carboxymethyl cellulose composite adsorbents for methylene blue removal 用于去除亚甲基蓝的原位制备的沸石咪唑酸框架(ZIF-8)@羧甲基纤维素复合吸附剂
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140799
Mingyu Liu , Xue Zhao , Chenghao Zhou , Ligang Wei , Guolin Shao , Na Liu , Ji Qian
In this study, zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8)-based composite adsorbents (ZIF-8@CMC/Fe, ZIF-8@CMC/Al, or ZIF-8@CMC/Cr) were synthesized by the in-situ growth method and employed for the adsorption of methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions. The carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) hydrogel beads crosslinked with metal ions (Fe³⁺, Al³⁺, or Cr³⁺) were employed as host materials. The confinement effect resulted in the formation of small, non-agglomerated ZIF-8 nanoparticles within the porous CMC hydrogel beads, which effectively enhanced the adsorption performance of ZIF-8-based composite adsorbents. The findings of the study indicated that the metal ion species exerted a notable influence on the microstructure and physicochemical characteristics of the CMC hydrogel host materials. Compared to CMC hydrogels cross-linked with Al³⁺ or Cr³⁺, CMC hydrogels cross-linked with Fe³⁺ demonstrate a high specific surface area (23.753 m2/g) and a developed pore structure, which is attributed to a high degree of cross-linking. Therefore, the ZIF-8@CMC/Fe composite adsorbent contains a higher proportion of ZIF-8, resulting in a higher maximum adsorption capacity of ZIF-8@CMC/Fe (546.6 mg/g) than that of ZIF-8@CMC/Al (344.9 mg/g) and ZIF-8@CMC/Cr (191.6 mg/g), based to Langmuir isotherm model(R2, 0.978–0.996). The optimal adsorption of MB on ZIF-8@CMC/Fe was achieved at pH=6, with a contact time of 360 min and an adsorbent concentration of 1.0 g/L. Under these conditions, the removal efficiency of MB on ZIF-8@CMC/Fe (500 mg/L) reached 90.51 %. ZIF-8@CMC/Fe exhibits a high and stable MB adsorption capacity over a wide pH range (3–10), and maintains its excellent adsorption capacity after five adsorption-regeneration cycles. The adsorption of MB by ZIF-8@CMC/Fe is primarily attributed to interactions between the active groups and MB, including hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions and π-π stacking.
本研究采用原位生长法合成了基于唑基咪唑啉框架(ZIF-8)的复合吸附剂(ZIF-8@CMC/Fe、ZIF-8@CMC/Al 或 ZIF-8@CMC/Cr),并将其用于吸附水溶液中的亚甲基蓝(MB)染料。采用与金属离子(Fe³⁺、Al³⁺或Cr³⁺)交联的羧甲基纤维素(CMC)水凝胶珠作为宿主材料。在多孔的 CMC 水凝胶珠内形成了细小、不团聚的 ZIF-8 纳米颗粒,从而有效提高了 ZIF-8 型复合吸附剂的吸附性能。研究结果表明,金属离子种类对 CMC 水凝胶宿主材料的微观结构和理化特性有显著影响。与 Al³⁺ 或 Cr³⁺ 交联的 CMC 水凝胶相比,与 Fe³⁺ 交联的 CMC 水凝胶具有较高的比表面积(23.753 m2/g)和发达的孔隙结构,这归因于高度交联。因此,ZIF-8@CMC/Fe 复合吸附剂中 ZIF-8 的比例较高,根据 Langmuir 等温线模型(R2,0.978-0.996),ZIF-8@CMC/Fe 的最大吸附容量(546.6 mg/g)高于 ZIF-8@CMC/Al (344.9 mg/g)和 ZIF-8@CMC/Cr (191.6 mg/g)。甲基溴在 ZIF-8@CMC/Fe 上的最佳吸附条件为 pH=6、接触时间 360 分钟、吸附剂浓度 1.0 克/升。在这些条件下,ZIF-8@CMC/Fe 对甲基溴(500 毫克/升)的去除率达到 90.51%。在较宽的 pH 值范围(3-10)内,ZIF-8@CMC/Fe 对甲基溴具有较高且稳定的吸附能力,并且在经过五个吸附-再生循环后仍能保持良好的吸附能力。ZIF-8@CMC/Fe 对甲基溴的吸附主要归因于活性基团与甲基溴之间的相互作用,包括氢键、静电作用和 π-π 堆积。
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引用次数: 0
Coumarin Schiff base derivatives with asymmetric naphthalene: Synthesis, mesomorphic studies and DFT calculations 具有不对称萘的香豆素席夫碱衍生物:合成、介形研究和 DFT 计算
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140703
Kanu D. Katariya, Rina Soni
Coumarin Schiff base derivatives NC(2–16) with 7-(decyloxy)naphthalen-2-yl-4-formylbenzoate have been designed, synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI-MS and CHN analysis followed by study of mesomorphic properties using polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. In this homologous series NC(6–16), decyloxy chain was kept constant and systematic variation was carried out at coumarin end of the molecule. In this series NC(2–16), compounds NC2 to NC5 exhibited enantiotropic smectic A (SmA) with fan shaped texture. On increasing chain length to hexyloxy in compound NC6, enantiotropic SmC mesophase was observed along with SmA mesophase with low stability during cooling cycle. While higher analogous in this series with n = 7,8,10,12,14,16, have exhibited enantiotropic SmC mesophase with various texture including broken fan, sanded and broken focal conic texture. Tilted SmC mesophase for one of the compound is confirmed by VT-XRD analysis. The DFT calculations for all the compounds and literature reference molecules were studied and compared with structural (length, aspect ratio) and electronic (dipole moment, polarizability) parameters followed by discussions. Incorporation of coumarin moiety was found to play role in increasing stability of mesophase due to increase in dipole moment and polarizability.
我们设计、合成了 7-(癸氧基)萘-2-基-4-甲酰基苯甲酸香豆素席夫碱衍生物 NC(2-16),并通过红外光谱、1H NMR、13C NMR、ESI-MS 和 CHN 分析对其进行了表征,随后使用偏振光学显微镜 (POM) 和差示扫描量热仪 (DSC) 分析对其介形特性进行了研究。在 NC(6-16)同源系列中,癸氧基链保持不变,而在分子的香豆素末端进行了系统变化。在 NC(2-16)系列中,化合物 NC2 至 NC5 表现出具有扇形纹理的对映体 Smectic A (SmA)。当化合物 NC6 的链长增加到己氧基时,除了 SmA 介相外,还出现了各向异性的 SmC 介相,但在冷却周期中稳定性较低。而该系列中 n = 7、8、10、12、14、16 的更高类似化合物则表现出各向同性的 SmC 介相,并具有不同的纹理,包括断裂的扇形纹理、砂状纹理和断裂的焦圆锥纹理。其中一个化合物的倾斜 SmC 介相通过 VT-XRD 分析得到了证实。研究人员对所有化合物和文献参考分子进行了 DFT 计算,并比较了结构(长度、长宽比)和电子(偶极矩、极化率)参数,随后进行了讨论。由于偶极矩和极化率的增加,发现香豆素分子的加入在提高介相稳定性方面发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and solid-state characterization of two novel berberine chloride cocrystals with benzene derivatives 两种新型氯化小檗碱与苯衍生物共晶体的制备及固态表征
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140808
Qingyi He , Tianyi Xiang , Shuyu Liu , Changquan Calvin Sun
In this study, two novel salt-cocrystals of berberine chloride (BCl) with structurally similar benzene derivatives, i.e., 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (3HBA) and isophthalic acid (IA), were prepared. Their solid-state properties were characterized by complementary techniques, including single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractometry, thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy, and dynamic moisture sorption analysis. Both cocrystals had lower hygroscopicity than BCl. An analysis of the properties of these cocrystals along with a previously published berberine chloride-resorcinol cocrystal suggests that a greater number of hydroxyl groups in these cocrystal formers may favor faster dissolution, measured by both intrinsic dissolution rate and powder dissolution.
本研究制备了氯化小檗碱(BCl)与结构相似的苯衍生物(即 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (3HBA) 和 isophthalic acid (IA))的两种新型盐类晶体。通过单晶和粉末 X 射线衍射测定法、热重-差示扫描量热法、傅立叶变换红外光谱法和动态水分吸附分析等辅助技术对它们的固态性质进行了表征。这两种共晶体的吸湿性都低于 BCl。对这些共晶体的性质以及之前发表的氯化小檗碱-间苯二酚共晶体的分析表明,这些共晶体形成物中的羟基数量越多,溶解速度就越快,这可以通过内在溶解速度和粉末溶解速度来衡量。
{"title":"Preparation and solid-state characterization of two novel berberine chloride cocrystals with benzene derivatives","authors":"Qingyi He ,&nbsp;Tianyi Xiang ,&nbsp;Shuyu Liu ,&nbsp;Changquan Calvin Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140808","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140808","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, two novel salt-cocrystals of berberine chloride (BCl) with structurally similar benzene derivatives, i.e., 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (3HBA) and isophthalic acid (IA), were prepared. Their solid-state properties were characterized by complementary techniques, including single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractometry, thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy, and dynamic moisture sorption analysis. Both cocrystals had lower hygroscopicity than BCl. An analysis of the properties of these cocrystals along with a previously published berberine chloride-resorcinol cocrystal suggests that a greater number of hydroxyl groups in these cocrystal formers may favor faster dissolution, measured by both intrinsic dissolution rate and powder dissolution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Structure","volume":"1323 ","pages":"Article 140808"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142720828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the anticancer potential of newly synthesized N4-substituted thiosemicarbazones: In silico and in vitro biological approaches 新合成的n4 -取代硫代氨基脲类抗癌潜力的研究:硅法和体外生物学方法
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140764
Vipin Singh , Jebiti Haribabu , Daniel Moraga , Juan F. Santibanez , Anandaram Sreekanth
Four thiosemicarbazones by using tolualdehyde and cuminaldehyde having the formula, R2−(S)C−HN−NHC−R1[R1 = CH3 & R2 = C4H9N (TAP), R2 = C4H9NO & R1 = CH3 & (TAM), R2 = C4H9N & R1 = (CH3)2CH (CMP), R2 = C4H9NO & R1 = (CH3)2CH (CMM)] have been synthesized. The compound interactions were assessed using their UV−visible, infrared, NMR, and HRMS spectra. Single−crystal X−ray diffraction was employed to know the molecular structure of CMP and TAP. The compounds were assessed for their interactions with Calf−Thymus (CT)−DNA using spectroscopic titrations using both emission and absorption spectra. As per the research findings on DNA binding, the compounds interactively interacted with DNA, as indicated by the hypochromic and slight red shift. TAP exhibited a high binding constant (5.16 × 105), suggesting a stronger binding to CT−DNA compared to other compounds. The fluorescence titration spectra of BSA binding experiments exhibited a noteworthy hypochromic shift and red shift, displaying a strong interaction of chemicals with BSA. EGFR protein docking examination demonstrated the potential of compounds to treat the targets. TAP displayed the highest binding score (–6.4230 Kcal/mol) to EGFR with the four compounds. To compute density functional theory (DFT), B3LYP/6−311 G (d, p) level theories have been implemented. Generated compounds' computational analyses reveal the structural stability of compound TAP than the rest synthesized ligands. SwissADME investigations indicate that the LogP values for each compound are less than five indicating that they have the right lipophilicity characteristics. All newly synthesized compounds follow Lipinski's rule of drug lines. A good result for this characteristic is indicated by the low degree of synthetic accessibility, which falls between two and three. Each of the compounds (TAP−CMM) can develop into a viable oral medicine. Each compound (TAP−CMM) was tested for its anticancer potential using MCF−7, MCF−10A, A549, and human HepG−2 liver. TAP demonstrated favorable efficacy in HepG−2 liver cancer cells, exhibiting IC50 values of 23.1 μM.
由甲苯醛和孜然醛合成的四种硫代氨基脲,其式为:R2−(S)C−HN−NHC−R1[R1 = CH3 &;R2 = C4H9N (TAP), R2 = C4H9NO &;R1 = CH3 &;(TAM), R2 = C4H9N &;R1 = (CH3)2CH (CMP), R2 = C4H9NO &;合成了R1 = (CH3)2CH (CMM)]。利用紫外可见、红外、核磁共振和HRMS光谱对化合物的相互作用进行了评估。单晶X射线衍射法测定了CMP和TAP的分子结构。利用发射光谱和吸收光谱滴定法评估化合物与小牛胸腺(CT) - DNA的相互作用。根据DNA结合的研究结果,化合物与DNA相互作用,表现为低色和轻微的红移。TAP显示出较高的结合常数(5.16 × 105),表明与其他化合物相比,TAP与CT - DNA的结合更强。BSA结合实验的荧光滴定光谱显示出明显的色移和红移,表明化学物质与BSA有很强的相互作用。EGFR蛋白对接检测显示了化合物治疗靶点的潜力。TAP与EGFR的结合分数最高(-6.4230 Kcal/mol)。为了计算密度泛函理论(DFT),实现了B3LYP/6−311 G (d, p)能级理论。合成化合物的计算分析表明,化合物TAP的结构稳定性优于其他合成配体。SwissADME调查表明,每个化合物的LogP值都小于5,表明它们具有正确的亲脂性特征。所有新合成的化合物都遵循利平斯基的药物谱规则。综合可达性较低,介于2 ~ 3之间,表明了该特征的良好结果。每种化合物(TAP−CMM)都可以开发成可行的口服药物。使用MCF - 7、MCF - 10A、A549和人HepG - 2肝脏检测每种化合物(TAP - CMM)的抗癌潜力。TAP对HepG−2肝癌细胞有良好的作用,IC50值为23.1 μM。
{"title":"Investigation of the anticancer potential of newly synthesized N4-substituted thiosemicarbazones: In silico and in vitro biological approaches","authors":"Vipin Singh ,&nbsp;Jebiti Haribabu ,&nbsp;Daniel Moraga ,&nbsp;Juan F. Santibanez ,&nbsp;Anandaram Sreekanth","doi":"10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140764","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140764","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Four thiosemicarbazones by using tolualdehyde and cuminaldehyde having the formula, R<sup>2</sup>−(S)C−HN−N<img>HC−R<sup>1</sup>[R<sup>1</sup> = CH<sub>3</sub> &amp; R<sup>2</sup> = C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>N (TAP), R<sup>2</sup> = C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>NO &amp; R<sup>1</sup> = CH<sub>3</sub> &amp; (TAM), R<sup>2</sup> = C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>N &amp; R<sup>1</sup> = (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CH (CMP), R<sup>2</sup> = C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>NO &amp; R<sup>1</sup> = (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CH (CMM)] have been synthesized. The compound interactions were assessed using their UV−visible, infrared, NMR, and HRMS spectra. Single−crystal X−ray diffraction was employed to know the molecular structure of CMP and TAP. The compounds were assessed for their interactions with Calf−Thymus (CT)−DNA using spectroscopic titrations using both emission and absorption spectra. As per the research findings on DNA binding, the compounds interactively interacted with DNA, as indicated by the hypochromic and slight red shift. TAP exhibited a high binding constant (5.16 <strong>×</strong> 10<sup>5</sup>), suggesting a stronger binding to CT−DNA compared to other compounds. The fluorescence titration spectra of BSA binding experiments exhibited a noteworthy hypochromic shift and red shift, displaying a strong interaction of chemicals with BSA. EGFR protein docking examination demonstrated the potential of compounds to treat the targets. TAP displayed the highest binding score (–6.4230 Kcal/mol) to EGFR with the four compounds. To compute density functional theory (DFT), B3LYP/6−311 G (d, p) level theories have been implemented. Generated compounds' computational analyses reveal the structural stability of compound TAP than the rest synthesized ligands. SwissADME investigations indicate that the LogP values for each compound are less than five indicating that they have the right lipophilicity characteristics. All newly synthesized compounds follow Lipinski's rule of drug lines. A good result for this characteristic is indicated by the low degree of synthetic accessibility, which falls between two and three. Each of the compounds (TAP−CMM) can develop into a viable oral medicine. Each compound (TAP−CMM) was tested for its anticancer potential using MCF−7, MCF−10A, A549, and human HepG−2 liver. TAP demonstrated favorable efficacy in HepG−2 liver cancer cells, exhibiting IC<sub>50</sub> values of 23.1 μM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Structure","volume":"1324 ","pages":"Article 140764"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Characterization, DFT Analysis, Pharmacokinetics, and Inhibition of Mpro and RdRp of SARS-CoV-2 by Two Dihydropyrimidines Derivatives 两种二氢嘧啶衍生物的合成、表征、DFT 分析、药代动力学以及对 SARS-CoV-2 的 Mpro 和 RdRp 的抑制作用
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140797
Samia Mammeri , Rachida Kerkour , Nadjib Chafai , Hassina Harkat , Saleh Chafaa
In this work, two dihydropyrimidines derivatives: Ethyl 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (2-DHPM) and Ethyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (4-DHPM), were produced by a multi-component process, whose the yields were 83% and 90% respectively. FT-IR, UV-Vis, melting point, and NMR spectroscopy techniques were used to determine the structures of the two substances. Also, the density functional theory (DFT) was employed to discuss the reactivity of the created molecules as well as some parameters, including the energies of the frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO), the dipole moment(µ), the energy gap ΔEgap (ELUMO-EHOMO), the global hardness (η), the global softness (σ), the absolute electronegativity (χ), and the electrophilicity index (ω). Also, predicted ADME-T were performed and the obtained parameters indicated that the compounds under investigation should have good oral bioavailability. Additionally, in silico docking was used to evaluate the studied derivative's inhibitory activity for the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) and RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). These discoveries might open the door for the creation and evaluation of brand-new SARS-CoV-2 treatments.
在这项工作中,有两种二氢嘧啶衍生物:通过多组分工艺制备了 4-(2-氟苯基)-6-甲基-2-氧代-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-5-羧酸乙酯(2-DHPM)和 4-(4-氟苯基)-6-甲基-2-氧代-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-5-羧酸乙酯(4-DHPM),其产率分别为 83% 和 90%。利用傅立叶变换红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、熔点光谱和核磁共振光谱技术确定了这两种物质的结构。此外,还采用密度泛函理论(DFT)讨论了所生成分子的反应性以及一些参数,包括前沿分子轨道(HOMO 和 LUMO)的能量、偶极矩(µ)、能隙 ΔEgap (ELUMO-EHOMO)、全局硬度(η)、全局软度(σ)、绝对电负性(χ)和亲电性指数(ω)。此外,还进行了 ADME-T 预测,所获得的参数表明所研究的化合物应具有良好的口服生物利用度。此外,研究人员还采用硅学对接法评估了所研究衍生物对 SARS-CoV-2 主要蛋白酶(Mpro)和 RNA 依赖性 RNA 聚合酶(RdRp)的抑制活性。这些发现可能会为创造和评估全新的 SARS-CoV-2 治疗方法打开一扇大门。
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization, DFT Analysis, Pharmacokinetics, and Inhibition of Mpro and RdRp of SARS-CoV-2 by Two Dihydropyrimidines Derivatives","authors":"Samia Mammeri ,&nbsp;Rachida Kerkour ,&nbsp;Nadjib Chafai ,&nbsp;Hassina Harkat ,&nbsp;Saleh Chafaa","doi":"10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140797","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140797","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, two dihydropyrimidines derivatives: Ethyl 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (2-DHPM) and Ethyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (4-DHPM), were produced by a multi-component process, whose the yields were 83% and 90% respectively. FT-IR, UV-Vis, melting point, and NMR spectroscopy techniques were used to determine the structures of the two substances. Also, the density functional theory (DFT) was employed to discuss the reactivity of the created molecules as well as some parameters, including the energies of the frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO), the dipole moment(µ), the energy gap ΔEgap (E<sub>LUMO</sub>-E<sub>HOMO</sub>), the global hardness (η), the global softness (σ), the absolute electronegativity (χ), and the electrophilicity index (ω). Also, predicted ADME-T were performed and the obtained parameters indicated that the compounds under investigation should have good oral bioavailability. Additionally, in silico docking was used to evaluate the studied derivative's inhibitory activity for the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) and RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). These discoveries might open the door for the creation and evaluation of brand-new SARS-CoV-2 treatments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Structure","volume":"1324 ","pages":"Article 140797"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142720932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New mercaptopyrimidine derivatives synthesized with expected antimicrobial and antioxidant properties and theoretical study 具有预期抗菌和抗氧化特性的新巯基嘧啶衍生物的合成及理论研究
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140795
Hala E.M. Tolan , Eman H.I. Ismael , Hassan M. Awad , Asmaa M Fahim
In this elucidation, we synthesized different heterocyclic containing the thiopyrimidine nuclei, through the esterification of 2-mercapto pyrimidine with ethyl chloroacetate to give the corresponding ethyl 2-(pyrimidine-2-ylthio)acetate. Treatment of the ester compound 3 with hydrazine hydrate gave 2-(pyrimidin-2-ylthio)acetohydrazide 4 which acts as the building block for the synthesis of different heterocycles. Firstly the reaction with phenylisothiocyanate to afford the hydrazinecarbothioamide derivative 6 which cyclized in the presence of acidic and basic medium to give ((pyrimidin-2-ylthio)methyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine and triazole derivatives 7,8; respectively. Additionally, the formation of 2-((hydrazinylmethylthio)pyrimidine10 which is reacted with galactose ring to give methyl)hydrazinyl)hept‑6-ene-1,2,3,4,5-pentayl pentaacetate derivative 13 in the presence of acetic acid. All the synthesized compounds were investigated through spectral analysis of 1HNMR, 13CNMR, FT-IR, and mass spectrum. Moreover, the antimicrobial activity of the samples was examined in vitro on both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Compound 13 displayed a strong efficiency against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, All tested heterocycles exhibited remarkable inhibitory effects against the other pathogenic organisms. Antifungal screening of synthesized heterocycles varied and ranged from no activity to strong activity against Fusarium solani and demonstrated remarkably strong inhibitory activity against Candida albicans. Among all the heterocycles showed high antioxidant activity. These biological results were confirmed through molecular docking analysis utilizing different proteins. Furthermore, the optimization of these compounds was utilized through the DFT/B3LYP/6–311(G) basis set and elucidation of their descriptors and enhanced the biological activities
在这项研究中,我们通过 2-巯基嘧啶与氯乙酸乙酯的酯化反应,得到相应的 2-(嘧啶-2-基硫基)乙酸乙酯,从而合成了含有噻吩嘧啶核的不同杂环。用肼水合物处理酯化合物 3 后,得到 2-(嘧啶-2-基硫基)乙酰肼 4,它是合成不同杂环的基本成分。首先与苯基异硫氰酸酯反应,得到硫代肼酰胺衍生物 6,该衍生物在酸性和碱性介质存在下发生环化,分别得到((嘧啶-2-基硫基)甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-胺和三唑衍生物 7、8。此外,在乙酸存在下,2-((肼基甲硫基)嘧啶10 与半乳糖环反应生成甲基)肼基)庚-6-烯-1,2,3,4,5-五乙酸酯衍生物 13。所有合成化合物均通过 1HNMR、13CNMR、FT-IR 和质谱等光谱分析进行了研究。此外,还在体外检测了样品对革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌及真菌的抗菌活性。化合物 13 对蜡样芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌有很强的抑制作用。合成的杂环化合物的抗真菌筛选结果各不相同,对禾谷镰刀菌的活性从无到有,对白色念珠菌的抑制活性也非常强。所有杂环化合物都显示出很高的抗氧化活性。利用不同蛋白质进行的分子对接分析证实了这些生物学结果。此外,还通过 DFT/B3LYP/6-311(G) 基集对这些化合物进行了优化,并阐明了其描述因子,从而提高了其生物活性。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive evaluation of purine analogues: Cytotoxic and antioxidant activities, enzyme inhibition, DFT insights, and molecular docking analysis 全面评估嘌呤类似物:细胞毒性和抗氧化活性、酶抑制作用、DFT 见解和分子对接分析
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140798
Medine Canakdag , Mehran Feizi-Dehnayebi , Sevgi Kundu , Dicle Sahin , İlhan Özer İlhan , Sadeq K. Alhag , Laila A. Al-Shuraym , Senem Akkoc
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of purine analogues, focusing on their biological evaluations, including antioxidant, cytotoxic activity, and enzyme inhibition, alongside in-depth computational assessments using density functional theory (DFT) and molecular docking. A series of purine analogues were synthesized, characterized, and subjected to antioxidant assays to determine their radical scavenging capabilities, and cytotoxicity was evaluated against various cancer cell lines (A549 and DLD-1) to assess their potential therapeutic efficacy. The experimental findings indicated that certain purine derivatives exhibited significant antioxidant properties and cytotoxic effects, highlighting their potential as bioactive compounds. Furthermore, the synthesized purine analogues showed α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory activity at all concentrations investigated except molecule 2a. The geometry of compounds was optimized under the DFT/B3LYP/6–311++G (d,p) level of calculation in order to investigate the electronic behaviors. The MEP surface and HOMO-LUMO analysis of compounds were studied to predict the reactive sites for electrophilic and nucleophilic attacks and biological activity and stability. Molecular docking simulations against two distinct protein receptors (PDB ID: 3KJF and 3WZE) to explore their impact on cancer cells, considering the promising cytotoxic activity of compounds.
本研究对嘌呤类似物进行了全面分析,重点关注它们的生物学评价,包括抗氧化性、细胞毒性活性和酶抑制作用,并利用密度泛函理论(DFT)和分子对接进行了深入的计算评估。对一系列嘌呤类似物进行了合成、表征和抗氧化试验,以确定它们的自由基清除能力,并评估了它们对各种癌细胞株(A549 和 DLD-1)的细胞毒性,以评估它们的潜在疗效。实验结果表明,某些嘌呤衍生物具有显著的抗氧化性和细胞毒性作用,凸显了它们作为生物活性化合物的潜力。此外,除分子 2a 外,合成的嘌呤类似物在所有研究浓度下都具有α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。为了研究化合物的电子行为,在 DFT/B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p) 计算水平下对化合物的几何形状进行了优化。研究了化合物的 MEP 表面和 HOMO-LUMO 分析,以预测亲电和亲核攻击的反应位点以及生物活性和稳定性。考虑到化合物具有良好的细胞毒性活性,针对两种不同的蛋白质受体(PDB ID:3KJF 和 3WZE)进行了分子对接模拟,以探讨它们对癌细胞的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of cytotoxicity, chemical composition, antioxidant potential, apoptosis relationship, molecular docking, and MM-GBSA analysis of Rumex crispus leaf extracts 评估脆杜仲叶提取物的细胞毒性、化学成分、抗氧化潜力、细胞凋亡关系、分子对接和 MM-GBSA 分析
IF 4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140791
Burak Tüzün
Medicinal plants have been used in the treatment of diseases for centuries due to their pharmaceutical activities. It is known that a significant majority of medicinal plants have antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activities and are also effective in the treatment of infections. Medicinal plants also make significant contributions to cancer treatment. Medicinal plants of the Rumex genus are widely used in the treatment of skin, liver inflammation-related diseases as well as cancer. Rumex crispus, a sub-class of the Rumex genus, is a perennial plant known for its wavy and curly leaves and is used as a useful alternative in traditional medicine. In this study, cytotoxicity of Rumex crispus plant extracts was determined by MTT method. Extract contents of the plant were determined by GC-MS, antioxidant capacity by kit and relationship with apoptosis genes by RT-PCR. Finally, the molecular interactions between Rumex crispus leaf extracts and certain proteins associated with colon cancer (PDB ID: 3DTC and 4UYA) and lung cancer (PDB ID: 4ZXT and 5ZMA) were investigated and their respective activity were compared. The binding free energy of the molecule with the highest docking score is computed using MM/GBSA techniques.
几个世纪以来,人们一直利用药用植物的药用活性来治疗疾病。众所周知,绝大多数药用植物都具有抗菌、抗寄生虫和抗锥虫的活性,在治疗感染方面也很有效。药用植物还对癌症治疗做出了重大贡献。鲁梅克斯属药用植物被广泛用于治疗皮肤、肝脏炎症相关疾病以及癌症。鲁梅克斯(Rumex crispus)是鲁梅克斯属的一个亚属,是一种多年生植物,以其波浪状卷曲的叶子而闻名,在传统医学中被用作一种有用的替代品。本研究采用 MTT 法测定了脆杜仲植物提取物的细胞毒性。通过气相色谱-质谱法测定了植物提取物的含量,通过试剂盒测定了植物的抗氧化能力,通过 RT-PCR 测定了植物提取物与细胞凋亡基因的关系。最后,研究了脆杜仲叶提取物与某些与结肠癌(PDB ID:3DTC 和 4UYA)和肺癌(PDB ID:4ZXT 和 5ZMA)相关的蛋白质之间的分子相互作用,并比较了它们各自的活性。利用 MM/GBSA 技术计算了对接得分最高的分子的结合自由能。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Molecular Structure
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