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Research on elaborate image simulation method for close-range space target 近距离空间目标精细图像仿真方法研究
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2219776
Hao Wang, Qianhao Ning, Zhiqiang Yan, Xiang Liu, Yinxi Lu
In order to meet the urgent needs of target image data in the testing of close-range space target situational awareness algorithm, an elaborate image simulation method that fully considers the target surface texture structure is proposed. First, the physical mechanism is analysed by constructing a radiation transmission model. Then, Phong and five-parameters BRDF models are adopted to characterize the optical properties of the material. The geometric characteristic of texture structure is also characterized through displacement mapping. Finally, the sequence images of the space target are obtained by simulation based on the designed simulation process and given imaging conditions. The CPU multi-core parallel acceleration based on the Embree engine is taken to compensate for the speed reduction caused by the increase in the number of model faces. Compared with the measured image in orbit for verification, the image simulation similarity is above 80%. The results show that the simulation method in this article can better describe the characteristics of the target in the actual on-orbit environment and meet the near real-time simulation requirements of the system, providing a more realistic image data source for the ground test of the on-orbit service technology.
为了满足近距离空间目标态势感知算法测试中对目标图像数据的迫切需求,提出了一种充分考虑目标表面纹理结构的精细图像仿真方法。首先,通过建立辐射传输模型,分析了辐射传输的物理机制。然后,采用Phong和五参数BRDF模型来表征材料的光学性能。纹理结构的几何特征也通过位移映射来表征。最后,在设计的仿真过程和给定的成像条件下,通过仿真获得了空间目标的序列图像。采用基于Embree引擎的CPU多核并行加速来补偿模型面数量增加导致的速度下降。与在轨验证的实测图像相比,图像模拟相似度在80%以上。结果表明,本文的仿真方法能够更好地描述目标在实际在轨环境中的特性,满足系统的近实时仿真要求,为在轨服务技术的地面测试提供了更真实的图像数据源。
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引用次数: 1
Modulation of the second-order sideband efficiency of a double-cavity optomechanical system by mechanical pumps 机械泵对双腔光机械系统二阶边带效率的调制
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2221746
Q. Liao, Wenchao Kuang, Qingfa Xu
We study the effect of external mechanical pumps on the second-order sideband generation (SSG) efficiency in a double-cavity optomechanical system. The SSG efficiency can be tuned by changing the amplitude and phase of the mechanical pumps. When external mechanical pumps are applied to both mechanical resonators, the influence on the SSG efficiency is a superposition of the two mechanical pumps driven separately. The SSG efficiency can be increased up to three times with the application of mechanical pumps compared to the case without external mechanical pumps. The present investigation proposes a method that can be applied to more cavity cascades to achieve more desirable SSG efficiency and optimize nonlinear optical properties.
研究了双腔光机械系统中外加机械泵对二阶边带产生效率的影响。通过改变机械泵的幅值和相位,可以调节SSG的效率。当两个机械谐振器同时施加外部机械泵时,对SSG效率的影响是两个机械泵单独驱动的叠加。与不使用外部机械泵的情况相比,使用机械泵可以将SSG效率提高三倍。本研究提出了一种可以应用于更多腔级联的方法,以获得更理想的SSG效率和优化非线性光学特性。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting the experimental dielectric function datasets of gold in accordance with the Brendel-Bormann model 根据Brendel Bormann模型修正金的实验介电函数数据集
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2219781
F. Firouzi, S. Sadrnezhaad
As a result of adopting various sample preparation techniques and optical measurement strategies, there are different experimental datasets available for presenting the complex dielectric function of gold. Therefore, evaluating them and selecting the most reliable ones seem essential for the corresponding optical-based designs and applications. The Brendel-Bormann model, one of the most accurate theoretical models for rendering the complex dielectric function of materials, is considered an appropriate criterion for this purpose. Despite the model's computational complexity, MS Excel has been employed as a fast and accessible tool for calculating the model. According to the results, ‘Palik' and ‘Babar' exhibit the most accurate datasets representing the real part of the dielectric function of gold in the short- (<500 nm) and long-wavelength (>500 nm) ranges, respectively. While the proposition reverses for the imaginary part of the dielectric function. This validity owes to using gold samples with the lowest structural and surface imperfections.
由于采用了各种样品制备技术和光学测量策略,有不同的实验数据集可用于呈现金的复杂介电函数。因此,对它们进行评估并选择最可靠的似乎对相应的基于光学的设计和应用至关重要。布伦德尔-博尔曼模型是绘制材料复介电函数最准确的理论模型之一,被认为是实现这一目的的合适标准。尽管该模型的计算复杂,但MS Excel已被用作计算该模型的快速且可访问的工具。根据结果,“Palik”和“Babar”展示了最准确的数据集,代表了短时间内金介电函数的真实部分-(500 nm)范围。而对于介电函数的虚部,这个命题是相反的。这种有效性归功于使用具有最低结构和表面缺陷的金样品。
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引用次数: 0
Optical spectra for a cholesteric elastomer doped with metallic nanospheres with an inversion defect 掺杂有反转缺陷的金属纳米球的胆甾体光谱
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2220429
G. Reyes, J. A. Reyes
We are considering the propagation of circularly polarized light normally impinging on a cholesteric elastomer slab doped with metallic spheres. The slab is composed of two layers: the first layer is a right-handed chiral structure, and the second one is a helix with left-handedness; however, the pitch of the chiral structure remains constant. We performed a theoretical model to find numerically, reflection and transmission spectra for circularly polarized light impinging on the slab. We considered the effects of mechanical strains along the helical axis since the force exerted on the structure can tilt the mesogens in the slab along the helical axis. The Photonic Band-Gap(PBG) of the elastomer slab becomes narrowed because of the strain; there we also observe high reflectance (hyper-reflectivity) that depends on the filling factor of the silver doping and on whether the defect is located at a position that contains complete periods of the structure. Additionally, the spectra display reflection bands for both right- and left-polarized light. We expressed the PBG edges in terms of material parameters; this allows us to select the region of the electromagnetic spectrum for the reflection bands. This medium exhibits a hyper-reflective photonic band when the pitches of both right- and left-handed helical layers are identical.
我们正在考虑圆偏振光通常入射到掺杂有金属球的胆甾醇弹性体平板上的传播。平板由两层组成:第一层是右旋手性结构,第二层是左旋螺旋;然而,手性结构的间距保持不变。我们建立了一个理论模型,用数值方法计算圆偏振光入射到平板上的反射光谱和透射光谱。我们考虑了沿螺旋轴的机械应变的影响,因为施加在结构上的力可以使板中的介子沿螺旋轴倾斜。弹性体平板的光子带隙(PBG)由于应变而变窄;在那里,我们还观察到高反射率(超反射率),这取决于银掺杂的填充因子以及缺陷是否位于包含结构完整周期的位置。此外,光谱显示了右偏振光和左偏振光的反射带。我们用材料参数来表示PBG边;这允许我们为反射带选择电磁频谱的区域。当右旋和左旋螺旋层的间距相同时,这种介质表现出超反射光子带。
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引用次数: 0
Photon bunching from an equilateral triangle of atoms 原子等边三角形中的光子聚束
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2220162
Q. Gulfam
Fluorescent photon emission probability from a system of three atoms has been studied as a function of detection angles. The system under investigation consists of identical bi-level atoms forming an equilateral triangle. Only a single atom in the triangle is resonantly excited by a weak laser. The interaction mechanism among the atoms is the vacuum-mediated dipole–dipole interaction and the collective decay process. The focus is to analyse the photon pairs simultaneously radiated by the system in the far-field domain. The analysis has been done for various interatomic separations. It is seen that the interference between the photon emitters can lead to strong emission in certain directions. An intuitive understanding of the interesting directions for strong photon bunching is given. It is found that a reduction in the intensity of radiation leads to superradiance along specific directions.
研究了三个原子系统的荧光光子发射概率与探测角度的关系。研究中的系统由相同的双能级原子组成,形成一个等边三角形。三角形中只有一个原子被弱激光共振激发。原子之间的相互作用机制是真空介导的偶极-偶极相互作用和集体衰变过程。重点是分析系统在远场域中同时辐射的光子对。已经对各种原子间的分离进行了分析。可以看出,光子发射器之间的干涉可以导致在某些方向上的强发射。对强光子聚束的有趣方向给出了直观的理解。研究发现,辐射强度的降低会导致沿特定方向的超辐射。
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引用次数: 1
Design of an RGB colour separation prism based on the maximum ratio of aperture to length 基于最大孔径长度比的RGB分色棱镜的设计
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2219769
Yunfeng Jiang, Dong-Sheng Wu, Bin Zhou, Jie Liu, Fuyu Huang
We redesigned the RGB colour separation prism to decrease its size without reducing the light passing through and still obtain the efficient colour separation. The ideal dimensions of the prism based on the principles of the maximum ratios of aperture to length and aperture to height were calculated. The two aperture values were similar, but the field-of-view angle is 30.74° when the ratio of aperture to length is maximum which is 11.64° greater than the other principle. Therefore, we focused the design on the former. TFCalc software was used to design and optimize the colour separation films and we got the films with great performance of colour separation and depolarization. Finally, simulations in ZEMAX software showed that the prism aperture value reached 99.5% of the theoretical. Our strategy validates the consideration of the ratio of the aperture to length to get smaller efficient RGB colour separation prisms.
我们重新设计了RGB分色棱镜,在不减少通过光的情况下减小其尺寸,仍然可以获得有效的分色效果。根据最大孔径长比和最大孔径高比的原理,计算出了棱镜的理想尺寸。两种原理孔径值相似,但孔径长比最大时视场角为30.74°,比另一种原理大11.64°。因此,我们的设计重点是前者。利用TFCalc软件对分色膜进行了设计和优化,得到了分色退偏性能良好的分色膜。最后在ZEMAX软件中进行仿真,结果表明棱镜孔径值达到理论值的99.5%。我们的策略验证了考虑孔径与长度的比例,以获得更小的高效RGB分色棱镜。
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引用次数: 0
Preservation and enhancement of quantum correlations under Stark effect Stark效应下量子相关的保持与增强
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2219779
N. Chandra, Rajiuddin Sk, P. Panigrahi
We analyse the dynamics of quantum correlations by obtaining the exact expression of Bures distance entanglement, trace distance discord, and local quantum uncertainty of two two-level atoms. Here, the atoms undergo two-photon transitions mediated through an intermediate virtual state where each atom is separately coupled to a dissipative reservoir at zero temperature in the presence of the Stark shift effect. We have investigated the dynamics of this atomic system for two different initial conditions of the environment. In the first case, we have assumed the environment's state to be in ground state and in the other case, we have assumed the state to be in the first excited state. The second initial condition is significant as it shows the role played by both the Stark shift parameters in contrast to only one of the Stark shift parameters for the first initial condition. Our results demonstrate that quantum correlations can be sustained for an extended period in the presence of Stark shift effect in the case of both Markovian and non-Markovian reservoirs. The effect in the non-Markovian reservoir is more prominent than the Markovian reservoir, even for a very small value of the Stark shift parameter. We observe that among the correlation measures considered, only local quantum uncertainty is accompanied by a sudden change phenomenon, i.e. an abrupt change in the decay rate of a correlation measure. Our findings are significant as preserving quantum correlations is one of the essential aspects in attaining optimum performance in quantum information tasks.
我们通过得到两个二能级原子的布尔斯距离纠缠、迹距离不谐和局部量子不确定性的精确表达式来分析量子相关的动力学。在这里,原子通过中间虚态进行双光子跃迁,其中每个原子在存在斯塔克位移效应的情况下分别耦合到零温度下的耗散库。我们研究了这个原子系统在两种不同初始环境条件下的动力学。在第一种情况下,我们假设环境的状态是基态,在另一种情况下,我们假设环境的状态是第一激发态。第二个初始条件很重要,因为它显示了斯塔克位移参数所起的作用,而第一个初始条件只有一个斯塔克位移参数。我们的研究结果表明,在存在斯塔克位移效应的情况下,在马尔可夫和非马尔可夫储层中,量子相关性可以持续很长一段时间。即使斯塔克位移参数的值很小,非马尔可夫油藏的影响也比马尔可夫油藏更为突出。我们观察到,在考虑的相关测度中,只有局部量子不确定性伴随着突变现象,即相关测度衰减率的突变。我们的发现具有重要意义,因为保持量子相关性是在量子信息任务中获得最佳性能的基本方面之一。
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引用次数: 0
A study on angular distribution of THz radiation driven by two-colour laser-induced microplasma 双色激光诱导微等离子体驱动太赫兹辐射角分布的研究
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2223311
Abolfazl Yousef-Zamanian, M. Neshat
We present an analytical method to study the angular distribution of THz radiation driven by two-colour laser-induced microplasma in nitrogen gas. Directionally dependent temporal waveforms of the radiated THz pulse is calculated. To do so, we have extended the photo-current model to calculate three-dimensional distribution of the photo-induced current from which the far-field THz radiation is computed. We have also studied the effect of optical polarization state and phase difference on the angular distribution of radiation. Our study shows that for two orthogonally-polarized colours, not only THz polarization state, but also the angular distribution of THz radiation is mostly influenced by the second optical harmonic. The possibility of rotating the angular radiation pattern around the axis of the laser propagation is illustrated for circularly-polarized laser drivers by changing the optical phase difference.
本文提出了一种分析方法来研究双色激光诱导微等离子体在氮气中驱动太赫兹辐射的角分布。计算了辐射太赫兹脉冲的方向相关时域波形。为此,我们扩展了光电流模型来计算光感应电流的三维分布,从而计算远场太赫兹辐射。我们还研究了光偏振态和相位差对辐射角分布的影响。我们的研究表明,对于两种正交偏振色,不仅太赫兹偏振态,太赫兹辐射的角分布也主要受二次光谐波的影响。通过改变光相位差,说明了圆偏振激光驱动器沿激光传播轴旋转角辐射图的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Infrared image stripe noise removal using wavelet analysis and parameter estimation 红外图像条纹噪声的小波分析与参数估计
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2219775
Ende Wang, Zhiyuan Liu, Bing-zhen Wang, Zhiyu Cao, Shiwei Zhang
Infrared image systems often generate stripe noise because of the non-uniformity of the focal plane array, which significantly reduces the visual quality of the image. To solve this problem, we proposed an effective single-frame denoising method in this paper. First, the wavelet function extracts the approximate and vertical components of the original image containing stripe noise. Then, the approximation component is denoised by parameter estimation, and the vertical component is denoised by guided filtering. Finally, wavelet reconstruction is performed to realize the denoising process of the original image. This method avoids the loss of details of other components of the image and achieves an excellent denoising effect. The experimental results on the public datasets indicate that our proposed method can effectively eliminate the stripe noise of infrared images compared with some advanced methods.
由于焦平面阵列的非均匀性,红外成像系统经常会产生条纹噪声,从而大大降低了图像的视觉质量。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种有效的单帧去噪方法。首先,小波函数提取含有条纹噪声的原始图像的近似分量和垂直分量;然后,对近似分量进行参数估计去噪,对垂直分量进行引导滤波去噪。最后进行小波重构,实现对原始图像的去噪处理。该方法避免了图像中其他成分的细节丢失,达到了良好的去噪效果。在公共数据集上的实验结果表明,与一些先进的方法相比,本文提出的方法可以有效地消除红外图像中的条纹噪声。
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引用次数: 0
Insensitivity of partially coherent Gaussian -Schell model beams to the impact of dynamic Kolmogorov type turbulence 部分相干高斯-谢尔模型光束对动态Kolmogorov型湍流影响的不敏感性
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2023.2219770
Lekshmi S.R., D. Naik, C. S. Narayanamurthy
ABSTRACT The effect of dynamic Kolmogorov kind of turbulence on Gaussian- Schell model beams in different coherence regimes have been explored in detail. The propagation characteristics of such turbulence impacted beams are quantitatively verified at the laboratory level by calculating beam wandering, scintillation index, and Zernike polynomials. It has been experimentally verified that Gaussian Schell model beams are more resilient to the impact of turbulence compared to their fully coherent counterparts under different turbulence strengths. These results find applications in free-space optical communications.
本文详细探讨了不同相干态下动态Kolmogorov湍流对高斯-谢尔模型光束的影响。通过计算光束漂移、闪烁指数和Zernike多项式,在实验室水平上定量验证了这种湍流冲击光束的传播特性。实验证明,在不同的湍流强度下,与完全相干的光束相比,高斯-谢尔模型光束对湍流的影响更有弹性。这些结果在自由空间光通信中得到了应用。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Modern Optics
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