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Characteristics of the Serum Microbiota and Circulating Metabolites in Cynomolgus Monkeys With Spontaneous Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 自发性 2 型糖尿病猴血清微生物群和循环代谢物的特征
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12738
Chaoyang Tian, Qunhui Yang, Haizhou Lv, Feng Yue

Background

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is widely recognized as a serious global public health concern with a substantial economic burden on patients, their families, and society. Accumulating evidence suggests that an etiologic role for serum microbiota and circulating metabolites in the pathogenesis of T2DM. This study aims to characterize the serum microbiota and circulating metabolites in cynomolgus monkeys with spontaneous T2DM, and provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of clinical T2DM.

Methods

We collected serum samples of the 14 cynomolgus monkeys (15–20 years old, male) for serum microbiota analysis by 16S rRNA gene V3-V4 region amplicon sequencing and circulating metabolites analysis by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, of which seven were spontaneous T2DM cynomolgus monkeys and seven were healthy controls.

Results

Our results showed that the serum microbiota abundance and diversity were significantly increased in cynomolgus monkeys with spontaneous T2DM compared to healthy controls, the phyla of Cyanobacteria and Chloroflexi and the genera of Lactobacillus, rhodobacter and collinsella were also significantly increased. A total of 114 serum differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs) were identified, of which 22 were selected as potential biomarkers candidates related to spontaneous T2DM in cynomolgus monkeys by multivariate data analysis. In addition, serum levels of total SCFAs, acetate, butyrate, caproate, isobutyrate, and isovalerate were also significantly increased in the present study. The correlation network analyses have selected certain key DEMs, such as D-Psicose, 4-Oxoproline, D-Glutamine, and Hydroxyphenyllactic acid, which may serve as potential biomarkers for distinguishing between T2DM and healthy controls.

Conclusion

Our results provide preliminary insights on perturbed serum microbiota and circulating metabolites of cynomolgus monkeys with spontaneous T2DM. These findings would be useful to develop microbiota-based strategies for T2DM prevention and control.

背景 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)被广泛认为是一个严重的全球公共卫生问题,给患者、其家庭和社会造成了巨大的经济负担。越来越多的证据表明,血清微生物群和循环代谢物在 T2DM 的发病机制中起着致病作用。本研究旨在分析自发性 T2DM 猴的血清微生物群和循环代谢物的特征,为临床 T2DM 的诊断和治疗提供参考。 方法 采集14只猴(15-20岁,雄性)的血清样本,采用16S rRNA基因V3-V4区扩增子测序法进行血清微生物群分析,并采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法进行循环代谢物分析,其中7只为自发性T2DM猴,7只为健康对照组。 结果 我们的研究结果表明,与健康对照组相比,自发性 T2DM 猴的血清微生物群丰度和多样性显著增加,蓝藻门、绿藻门以及乳酸杆菌属、红杆菌属和柯林斯菌属也显著增加。通过多变量数据分析,共鉴定出114种血清差异表达代谢物(DEMs),其中22种被选为与猴自发性T2DM相关的潜在候选生物标志物。此外,在本研究中,血清中总 SCFAs、乙酸盐、丁酸盐、己酸盐、异丁酸盐和异戊酸盐的水平也显著升高。相关网络分析筛选出了一些关键的 DEMs,如 D-Psicose、4-Oxoproline、D-谷氨酰胺和羟苯基乳酸,它们可作为区分 T2DM 和健康对照组的潜在生物标志物。 结论 我们的研究结果提供了关于自发性 T2DM 猴血清微生物群和循环代谢物紊乱的初步见解。这些发现将有助于制定基于微生物群的 T2DM 预防和控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
An Experimental Study to Optimize Neuromuscular Blockade Protocols in Cynomolgus Macaques: Monitoring, Doses, and Antagonism 优化猕猴神经肌肉阻断方案的实验研究:监测、剂量和拮抗
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12736
Hélène Letscher, Julien Lemaitre, Emma Burban, Roger Le Grand, Pierre Bruhns, Francis Relouzat, Aurélie Gouel-Chéron

Background

Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are a crucial component of anesthesia and intensive care through the relaxation of skeletal muscles. They can lead to adverse reactions such as postoperative residual neuromuscular block. Only one agent is capable of an instant block reversal in deep block situations, but is restricted to aminosteroid agents. Among animal models, non-human primates are an essential model for a great diversity of human disease models. The main objective of this study was to establish a model for NMBA monitoring with current available drugs before testing new reversal agents.

Methods

Seven healthy male cynomolgus macaques were randomly assigned to this study. Experiments using macaques were approved by the local ethical committee (CEtEA #44). All animals were anesthetized according to institutional guidelines, with ketamine and medetomidine, allowing IV line placement and tracheal intubation. Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane. Either rocuronium bromine (with or without sugammadex reversal) or atracurium besylate was evaluated. Monitoring was performed with two devices, TOF-Watch and ToFscan, measuring the T4/T1 and the T4/Tref ratios, respectively. Nonparametric Mann–Whitney statistical analyses were done when indicated.

Results

NMBA monitoring required adaptation compared to humans, such as stimulus intensity and electrode placement, to be efficient and valid in cynomolgus macaques. When administered, both NMBAs induced deep and persistent neuro-muscular block at equivalent doses to clinical doses in humans. The rocuronium-induced profound neuromuscular block could be reversed using the cyclodextrin sugammadex as a reversal agent. We report no adverse effects in these models by clinical observation, blood chemistry, or complete blood count.

Conclusion

These results support the use of non-human primate models for neuromuscular block monitoring. This represented the first step before the forthcoming testing of new NMBA-reversal agents.

背景 神经肌肉阻滞剂(NMBA)通过松弛骨骼肌而成为麻醉和重症监护的重要组成部分。它们可能导致不良反应,如术后残留神经肌肉阻滞。只有一种药物能够在深度阻滞情况下立即逆转阻滞,但仅限于类固醇药物。在动物模型中,非人灵长类动物是多种人类疾病模型的重要模型。本研究的主要目的是在测试新的逆转剂之前,用现有药物建立一个 NMBA 监测模型。 方法 七只健康雄性猕猴被随机分配到本研究中。使用猕猴进行的实验已获得当地伦理委员会的批准(CEtEA #44)。所有动物均按照机构指南使用氯胺酮和美托咪定进行麻醉,并进行静脉置管和气管插管。异氟醚维持麻醉。对溴化洛库铵(使用或不使用苏加麦克斯逆转)或苯磺酸阿曲库铵进行了评估。使用 TOF-Watch 和 ToFscan 两种设备进行监测,分别测量 T4/T1 和 T4/Tref 比率。必要时进行非参数 Mann-Whitney 统计分析。 结果 与人类相比,NMBA 监测需要调整刺激强度和电极位置,才能在猕猴中有效进行。给药时,两种 NMBA 都能诱导深度和持续的神经肌肉阻滞,其剂量与人类的临床剂量相当。环糊精苏麦得可作为逆转剂逆转罗库溴铵诱导的深度神经肌肉阻滞。通过临床观察、血液生化或全血计数,我们发现这些模型未出现不良反应。 结论 这些结果支持使用非人灵长类动物模型进行神经肌肉阻滞监测。这为即将进行的新型 NMBA 逆转剂测试迈出了第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in a Cynomolgus Monkey 绒猴弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12734
Heling Li, Long Zhang, Zhigang Chen, Faliang Zong, Baohong Tian, Xinglong Chen, Deli Liu, Qing Ning, Hong Wang

A captive 17-year-old male cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) developed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). This was the first report of DLBCL presenting with a mandible mass and violation of the paranasal sinus in a cynomolgus monkey. The neoplasm showed marked microscopical malignant aspects. Immunohistochemical staining showed strong positive expression of CD20. These features may contribute to the diagnosis and therapeutics of DLBCL in NHPs.

一只圈养的17岁雄性猴(Macaca fascicularis)患上了弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)。这是首次报道猕猴的弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤伴有下颌骨肿块并侵犯副鼻窦。肿瘤在显微镜下显示出明显的恶性特征。免疫组化染色显示 CD20 呈强阳性表达。这些特征可能有助于NHPs中DLBCL的诊断和治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Successful Treatment of Cryptococcus gattii in an Immunocompetent Adult Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) 成功治疗免疫功能正常的成年猕猴(Macaca mulatta)的加特隐球菌。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12733
Joshua M. Taylor, Cassandra O. Cullin, Andrew J. Haertel, Anne D. Lewis, Lauren Renner

An adult female rhesus macaque presented during routine annual physical examination for evaluation of a 2.5-cm diameter superficial ulcerated dermal lesion that was subsequently diagnosed as a systemic fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus gattii. Cryptococcus gattii is one of several basidiomycetic yeasts responsible for pulmonary, neurologic, and disseminated infections in humans and animals. This report describes the diagnosis, management, and clinical resolution of a C. gattii infection in an immunocompetent 5-year-old female rhesus macaque.

一只成年雌性猕猴在例行年度体检时发现了一个直径 2.5 厘米的表皮溃疡,随后被诊断为由加特隐球菌引起的全身真菌感染。加特隐球菌是引起人类和动物肺部、神经系统和播散性感染的几种基枝酵母菌之一。本报告描述了一只免疫功能正常的 5 岁雌性猕猴感染加特隐球菌后的诊断、处理和临床康复情况。
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引用次数: 0
Staphylococcus spp. as part of the microbiota and as opportunistic pathogen in free-ranging black-tuffed marmosets (Callithrix penicillata) from urban areas: Epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance, and pathology 作为微生物群的一部分和机会性病原体的葡萄球菌属在城市地区的自由放养黑毛狨猴(Callithrix penicillata)中的应用:流行病学、抗菌药耐药性和病理学。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12732
Daniel Oliveira dos Santos, Bruna Hermine de Campos, Thayanne Gabryelle Viana de Souza, Yasmin Gonçalves de Castro, Geraldo Alves Neto, André Duarte Vieira, Letícia Neves Ribeiro, Caio Castro Cunha de Figueiredo, Janaina Ribeiro Duarte, Vinícius Henrique Barbosa Amaral, Lucas Reis de dos Souza, Nayara Ferreira de Paula, Carlyle Mendes Coelho, Herlandes Penha Tinoco, Ayisa Rodrigues Oliveira, Marcelo Pires Nogueira de Carvalho, Rodrigo Otávio Silveira Silva, Renato Lima Santos

Background

Marmosets (Callithrix sp.), including black-tuffed marmosets (C. penicillata), are neotropical primates that can be highly adapted to urban environments, especially parks and forested areas near cities. Staphylococcus spp. are part of the microbiota of many different hosts and lead to opportunistic severe infection. Isolates from wild animals can be resistant to antimicrobial drugs. However, there are a few studies that evaluated Staphylococcus spp. in neotropical primates. The goal of this study was to evaluate Staphylococcus spp. isolated from free-ranging black-tuffed marmosets.

Methods

Marmosets were captured in six urban parks. After sedation, skin and rectal swabs and feces were sampled. Staphylococcus spp. isolates were identified by MALDI-ToF and their antimicrobial susceptibility was determined.

Results

Over 30% of captured individuals were positive for Staphylococcus spp., and S. aureus was the most isolated species followed by Mammaliicoccus (Staphylococcus) sciuri. With the exception of the marmoset subjected to necropsy, none of the other had lesions, which supports that notion that Staphylococcus spp. are members of the microbiota, but also opportunistic pathogens. Most isolates were susceptible to all antimicrobials tested; however, one isolate of S. epidermidis was resistant to multiple antimicrobials (penicillin, cefoxitin, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, and erythromycin). We considered S. aureus as the main staphylococci to colonize black-tuffed marmosets.

Conclusions

Black-tuffed marmosets can be colonized by several Staphylococcus species, most frequently by S. aureus, and the majority of isolates were sensible to the antimicrobials tested. One S. epidermidis isolate was considered multidrug resistant.

背景:狨猴(Callithrix sp.),包括黑绒狨猴(C. penicillata),是一种高度适应城市环境的新热带灵长类动物,尤其是城市附近的公园和森林地区。葡萄球菌是许多不同宿主微生物群的一部分,会导致机会性严重感染。野生动物的分离物可能对抗菌药物产生抗药性。然而,对新热带灵长类动物中的葡萄球菌进行评估的研究为数不多。本研究的目的是评估从自由放养的黑腹狨猴身上分离出的葡萄球菌:方法:在六个城市公园捕获狨猴。方法:在六个城市公园捕获狨猴,镇静后采集皮肤、直肠拭子和粪便样本。通过 MALDI-ToF 鉴定葡萄球菌属分离物,并测定其抗菌药敏感性:结果:超过 30% 的捕获个体对葡萄球菌属呈阳性反应,金黄色葡萄球菌是分离最多的菌种,其次是鼠葡萄球菌。除了那只接受尸体解剖的狨猴外,其他狨猴都没有病变,这支持了葡萄球菌属是微生物群成员但也是机会性病原体的观点。大多数分离株对所有测试过的抗菌药都敏感;但有一例表皮葡萄球菌分离株对多种抗菌药(青霉素、头孢西丁、环丙沙星、克林霉素和红霉素)都有抗药性。我们认为金黄色葡萄球菌是定植于黑毛狨猴体内的主要葡萄球菌:结论:黑绒毛狨猴体内可能存在多种葡萄球菌,最常见的是金黄色葡萄球菌。其中一个表皮葡萄球菌分离株被认为具有多重耐药性。
{"title":"Staphylococcus spp. as part of the microbiota and as opportunistic pathogen in free-ranging black-tuffed marmosets (Callithrix penicillata) from urban areas: Epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance, and pathology","authors":"Daniel Oliveira dos Santos,&nbsp;Bruna Hermine de Campos,&nbsp;Thayanne Gabryelle Viana de Souza,&nbsp;Yasmin Gonçalves de Castro,&nbsp;Geraldo Alves Neto,&nbsp;André Duarte Vieira,&nbsp;Letícia Neves Ribeiro,&nbsp;Caio Castro Cunha de Figueiredo,&nbsp;Janaina Ribeiro Duarte,&nbsp;Vinícius Henrique Barbosa Amaral,&nbsp;Lucas Reis de dos Souza,&nbsp;Nayara Ferreira de Paula,&nbsp;Carlyle Mendes Coelho,&nbsp;Herlandes Penha Tinoco,&nbsp;Ayisa Rodrigues Oliveira,&nbsp;Marcelo Pires Nogueira de Carvalho,&nbsp;Rodrigo Otávio Silveira Silva,&nbsp;Renato Lima Santos","doi":"10.1111/jmp.12732","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jmp.12732","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Marmosets (<i>Callithrix</i> sp.), including black-tuffed marmosets (<i>C. penicillata</i>), are neotropical primates that can be highly adapted to urban environments, especially parks and forested areas near cities. <i>Staphylococcus</i> spp. are part of the microbiota of many different hosts and lead to opportunistic severe infection. Isolates from wild animals can be resistant to antimicrobial drugs. However, there are a few studies that evaluated <i>Staphylococcus</i> spp. in neotropical primates. The goal of this study was to evaluate <i>Staphylococcus</i> spp. isolated from free-ranging black-tuffed marmosets.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Marmosets were captured in six urban parks. After sedation, skin and rectal swabs and feces were sampled. <i>Staphylococcus</i> spp. isolates were identified by MALDI-ToF and their antimicrobial susceptibility was determined.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Over 30% of captured individuals were positive for <i>Staphylococcus</i> spp., and <i>S. aureus</i> was the most isolated species followed by <i>Mammaliicoccus</i> (<i>Staphylococcus</i>) <i>sciuri</i>. With the exception of the marmoset subjected to necropsy, none of the other had lesions, which supports that notion that <i>Staphylococcus</i> spp. are members of the microbiota, but also opportunistic pathogens. Most isolates were susceptible to all antimicrobials tested; however, one isolate of <i>S. epidermidis</i> was resistant to multiple antimicrobials (penicillin, cefoxitin, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, and erythromycin). We considered <i>S. aureus</i> as the main staphylococci to colonize black-tuffed marmosets.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Black-tuffed marmosets can be colonized by several <i>Staphylococcus</i> species, most frequently by <i>S. aureus</i>, and the majority of isolates were sensible to the antimicrobials tested. One <i>S. epidermidis</i> isolate was considered multidrug resistant.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Primatology","volume":"53 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142004483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterizing the gastrointestinal microbiome diversity in endangered Malayan Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus): Insights into group composition, age variability and sex-related patterns 表征濒危马来暹罗鱼(Symphalangus syndactylus)胃肠道微生物组的多样性:洞察群体组成、年龄变异和性别相关模式。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12730
Nur Hartini Sariyati, Nursyuhada Othman, Nurfatiha Akmal Fawwazah Abdullah-Fauzi, Eddie Chan, Badrul Munir Md-Zain, Kayal Vizi Karuppannan, Muhammad Abu Bakar Abdul-Latiff

Background

The gut morphology of Symphalangus syndactylus exhibits an intermediate structure that aligns with its consumption of fruit and ability to supplement its diet with leaves. The Siamang relies on its gut microbiome for energy extraction, immune system development, and the synthesis of micronutrients. Gut microbiome composition may be structured based on several factors such as age, sex, and habitat. No study has yet been carried out on the gut microbiota of the Hylobatidae members in Malaysia especially S. syndactylus.

Methods

This study aims to resolve the gut microbiome composition of S. syndactylus by using a fecal sample as DNA source, adapting high-throughput sequencing, and 16S rRNA as the targeted region.

Results

A total of 1 272 903 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) reads were assigned to 22 phyla, 139 families, and 210 genera of microbes. The {Unknown Phylum} Bacteria-2 is the dominant phyla found across all samples. Meanwhile, {Unknown Phylum} Bacteria-2 and Firmicutes are genera that have the highest relative abundance found in the Siamang gut.

Conclusions

This study yields nonsignificance relationship between Siamang gut microbiome composition with these three factors: group, sex, and age.

背景:暹罗芒(Symphalangus syndactylus)的肠道形态表现出一种中间结构,这种结构与暹罗芒食用果实和用树叶补充食物的能力相一致。暹罗芒依赖肠道微生物群来提取能量、发展免疫系统和合成微量营养素。肠道微生物组的组成可能因年龄、性别和栖息地等因素而有所不同。目前还没有对马来西亚虹彩蝶科(Hylobatidae)成员的肠道微生物群进行研究,尤其是S. syndactylus:本研究以粪便样本为 DNA 源,采用高通量测序技术,以 16S rRNA 为目标区域,旨在分析辛迪龙的肠道微生物群组成:共有 1 272 903 个操作分类单元(OTUs)读数被分配到 22 个门、139 个科和 210 个微生物属。{未知门}细菌-2是所有样本中发现的主要门类。同时,{未知门}细菌-2和固着菌属在暹罗芒肠道中的相对丰度最高:本研究得出了暹罗芒人肠道微生物组组成与群体、性别和年龄这三个因素之间的非显著性关系。
{"title":"Characterizing the gastrointestinal microbiome diversity in endangered Malayan Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus): Insights into group composition, age variability and sex-related patterns","authors":"Nur Hartini Sariyati,&nbsp;Nursyuhada Othman,&nbsp;Nurfatiha Akmal Fawwazah Abdullah-Fauzi,&nbsp;Eddie Chan,&nbsp;Badrul Munir Md-Zain,&nbsp;Kayal Vizi Karuppannan,&nbsp;Muhammad Abu Bakar Abdul-Latiff","doi":"10.1111/jmp.12730","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jmp.12730","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The gut morphology of <i>Symphalangus syndactylus</i> exhibits an intermediate structure that aligns with its consumption of fruit and ability to supplement its diet with leaves. The Siamang relies on its gut microbiome for energy extraction, immune system development, and the synthesis of micronutrients. Gut microbiome composition may be structured based on several factors such as age, sex, and habitat. No study has yet been carried out on the gut microbiota of the Hylobatidae members in Malaysia especially <i>S. syndactylus.</i></p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aims to resolve the gut microbiome composition of <i>S. syndactylus</i> by using a fecal sample as DNA source, adapting high-throughput sequencing, and 16S rRNA as the targeted region.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 1 272 903 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) reads were assigned to 22 phyla, 139 families, and 210 genera of microbes. The {Unknown Phylum} Bacteria-2 is the dominant phyla found across all samples. Meanwhile, {<i>Unknown Phylum</i>} <i>Bacteria-2</i> and <i>Firmicutes</i> are genera that have the highest relative abundance found in the Siamang gut.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study yields nonsignificance relationship between Siamang gut microbiome composition with these three factors: group, sex, and age.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Primatology","volume":"53 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiological characterization of oral focal epithelial hyperplasia in brown howler monkeys (Alouatta guariba clamitans) 棕色吼猴(Alouatta guariba clamitans)口腔局灶性上皮增生的流行病学特征。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12728
Sandy Lorena Pulecio-Santos, Alex Junior Souza de Souza, Lilian Rose Marques de Sá

Background

Oral focal epithelial hyperplasia (FEH) is an uncommon infection affecting humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and howler monkeys. This study describes 10 cases of free-ranging brown howler monkeys (Alouatta guariba clamitans) diagnosed with FEH and Alouatta guariba Papillomavirus 1 (AgPV 1).

Methods

We analyzed demographic characteristics, rescue conditions, clinical and pathological findings, and species-specific behavior factors in these cases. The study assessed the frequency of occurrence and potential contributing factors of FEH and AgPV 1 infection.

Results

The frequency of FEH was 8.13%. Most affected howlers were adult or geriatric males with comorbidities or stressful conditions. Clinical and pathological observations were consistent with AgPV 1 infection. Species-specific behaviors and environmental stressors were identified as contributing factors.

Conclusions

FEH associated with AgPV 1 affected mainly adult or geriatric males with ongoing comorbidities or stressful conditions. Further research is needed to understand these factors for effective management.

背景:口腔局灶性上皮增生(FEH)是一种不常见的感染,影响人类、黑猩猩、倭黑猩猩和吼猴。本研究描述了 10 例自由放养的棕色吼猴(Alouatta guariba clamitans)被诊断为 FEH 和 Alouatta guariba Papillomavirus 1(AgPV 1):我们分析了这些病例的人口统计学特征、抢救条件、临床和病理结果以及物种特有的行为因素。研究评估了FEH和AgPV 1感染的发生频率和潜在诱因:结果:FEH的发生率为8.13%。结果:FEH的发生率为8.13%,大多数受影响的嚎鹿为成年或老年男性,且患有合并症或处于应激状态。临床和病理观察结果与AgPV 1感染一致。物种特有的行为和环境应激因素被认为是诱因:结论:与AgPV 1相关的FEH主要影响成年男性或老年男性,他们都有持续的并发症或压力。需要进一步研究以了解这些因素,从而进行有效管理。
{"title":"Epidemiological characterization of oral focal epithelial hyperplasia in brown howler monkeys (Alouatta guariba clamitans)","authors":"Sandy Lorena Pulecio-Santos,&nbsp;Alex Junior Souza de Souza,&nbsp;Lilian Rose Marques de Sá","doi":"10.1111/jmp.12728","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jmp.12728","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Oral focal epithelial hyperplasia (FEH) is an uncommon infection affecting humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and howler monkeys. This study describes 10 cases of free-ranging brown howler monkeys (<i>Alouatta guariba</i> clamitans) diagnosed with FEH and <i>Alouatta guariba</i> Papillomavirus 1 (AgPV 1).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We analyzed demographic characteristics, rescue conditions, clinical and pathological findings, and species-specific behavior factors in these cases. The study assessed the frequency of occurrence and potential contributing factors of FEH and AgPV 1 infection.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The frequency of FEH was 8.13%. Most affected howlers were adult or geriatric males with comorbidities or stressful conditions. Clinical and pathological observations were consistent with AgPV 1 infection. Species-specific behaviors and environmental stressors were identified as contributing factors.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>FEH associated with AgPV 1 affected mainly adult or geriatric males with ongoing comorbidities or stressful conditions. Further research is needed to understand these factors for effective management.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Primatology","volume":"53 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphometry and skeletopy of kidneys and renal vessels in marmoset (Callithrix spp.) 狨猴肾脏和肾血管的形态和骨架。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12731
Rafaela Dünkel-Duarte, Thais Mattos Estruc, Renata Medeiros do Nascimento, Alcides Pissinatti, Paulo de Souza-Júnior, Carlos Augusto dos Santos-Sousa, Marcelo Abidu-Figueiredo

Background

Marmosets, Callithrix spp, are small New World monkeys that have gained importance as an experimental animal model for human. Despite its use, information on its renal morphometry, vascularization, and location are limited. Therefore, this study will supply basic anatomy for applied studies and for comparative anatomy.

Methods

Fifty cadavers of Callithrix spp were collected on highways from the Atlantic Forest biome, identified and injected with a 10% formaldehyde solution. Later, the specimens were dissected and the measurements and topography of the kidneys and renal vessels were recorded. Both left and right kidneys were significantly larger in females.

Results

In the specimens studied, the average body length was 20.00 ± 2.46 cm in males and 20.50 ± 1.98 cm in females (p = .43). The kidneys of the Callithrix spp. were symmetrical in shape and resembled a “bean.” They were also pale brown with a smooth surface. In males, the most frequent location of the right kidney was at the L1–L2 level (92%), while the location of the left kidney was between L2 and L3 (76%). In females, the most frequent location of the right kidney was at the L1–L2 level (56%), while the location of the left kidney was between L2 and L3 (32%) (Table 1). However, in seven (28%) males and nine (36%) females, the kidneys were at the same level.

Conclusions

In both sexes, there was a positive and significant linear correlation between body length and kidney length. Regardless of the variable location of the kidneys in both sides and in either sexe, the right kidney was always located more cranially than the left, similar to observations in other non-human primates.

背景:狨猴(Callithrix spp)是一种小型的新世界猴类,作为人类实验动物模型的重要性日益凸显。尽管狨猴被广泛使用,但有关其肾脏形态、血管和位置的信息却很有限。因此,本研究将为应用研究和比较解剖学提供基础解剖学资料:方法:在大西洋森林生物群落的高速公路上采集了 50 具 Callithrix spp 尸体,对其进行鉴定并注入 10% 的甲醛溶液。随后,对标本进行解剖,并记录肾脏和肾血管的测量值和地形图。结果显示,雌性标本的左肾和右肾都明显较大:在研究的标本中,雄性的平均体长为 20.00 ± 2.46 厘米,雌性为 20.50 ± 1.98 厘米(p = .43)。Callithrix spp.的肾脏形状对称,像一颗 "豆子"。肾脏也呈淡褐色,表面光滑。在雄性中,右肾最常位于 L1-L2 水平(92%),而左肾则位于 L2 和 L3 之间(76%)。在女性中,右肾最常位于 L1-L2 水平(56%),而左肾位于 L2 和 L3 之间(32%)(表 1)。然而,有 7 名男性(28%)和 9 名女性(36%)的肾脏位于同一水平:在雌雄动物中,体长与肾脏长度呈显著的正线性相关。无论男女两侧肾脏的位置如何变化,右肾的位置总是比左肾的位置更靠前,这与其他非人灵长类动物的观察结果相似。
{"title":"Morphometry and skeletopy of kidneys and renal vessels in marmoset (Callithrix spp.)","authors":"Rafaela Dünkel-Duarte,&nbsp;Thais Mattos Estruc,&nbsp;Renata Medeiros do Nascimento,&nbsp;Alcides Pissinatti,&nbsp;Paulo de Souza-Júnior,&nbsp;Carlos Augusto dos Santos-Sousa,&nbsp;Marcelo Abidu-Figueiredo","doi":"10.1111/jmp.12731","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jmp.12731","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Marmosets, <i>Callithrix</i> spp, are small New World monkeys that have gained importance as an experimental animal model for human. Despite its use, information on its renal morphometry, vascularization, and location are limited. Therefore, this study will supply basic anatomy for applied studies and for comparative anatomy.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Fifty cadavers of <i>Callithrix</i> spp were collected on highways from the Atlantic Forest biome, identified and injected with a 10% formaldehyde solution. Later, the specimens were dissected and the measurements and topography of the kidneys and renal vessels were recorded. Both left and right kidneys were significantly larger in females.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the specimens studied, the average body length was 20.00 ± 2.46 cm in males and 20.50 ± 1.98 cm in females (<i>p</i> = .43). The kidneys of the <i>Callithrix</i> spp. were symmetrical in shape and resembled a “bean.” They were also pale brown with a smooth surface. In males, the most frequent location of the right kidney was at the L1–L2 level (92%), while the location of the left kidney was between L2 and L3 (76%). In females, the most frequent location of the right kidney was at the L1–L2 level (56%), while the location of the left kidney was between L2 and L3 (32%) (Table 1). However, in seven (28%) males and nine (36%) females, the kidneys were at the same level.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In both sexes, there was a positive and significant linear correlation between body length and kidney length. Regardless of the variable location of the kidneys in both sides and in either sexe, the right kidney was always located more cranially than the left, similar to observations in other non-human primates.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Primatology","volume":"53 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serological evidence of exposition to Toxoplasma gondii in Saimiri spp. kept in a research institution as biomodels in Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢一家研究机构作为生物模型饲养的 Saimiri spp.接触弓形虫的血清学证据。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12729
Carolina Andrade de Oliveira, Igor Falco Arruda, Alynne da Silva Barbosa, Thalita de Abreu Pissinatti, Helio Langoni, Maria Regina Reis Amendoeira

Anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies were investigated in 125 Saimiri spp. kept at a research institute. A total of 12% of primates tested positive, all of which were Saimiri sciureus. These results highlight the need to minimize the possibility of this protozoan's circulation, which can lead to fulminant infection in these animals.

研究人员对一家研究所饲养的125只Saimiri灵长类动物的抗弓形虫抗体进行了调查。共有 12% 的灵长类动物检测结果呈阳性,其中全部为鼠尾猿。这些结果突出表明,有必要最大限度地减少这种原生动物循环的可能性,因为它可能导致这些动物发生急性感染。
{"title":"Serological evidence of exposition to Toxoplasma gondii in Saimiri spp. kept in a research institution as biomodels in Rio de Janeiro","authors":"Carolina Andrade de Oliveira,&nbsp;Igor Falco Arruda,&nbsp;Alynne da Silva Barbosa,&nbsp;Thalita de Abreu Pissinatti,&nbsp;Helio Langoni,&nbsp;Maria Regina Reis Amendoeira","doi":"10.1111/jmp.12729","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jmp.12729","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Anti-<i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> antibodies were investigated in 125 <i>Saimiri</i> spp. kept at a research institute. A total of 12% of primates tested positive, all of which were <i>Saimiri sciureus</i>. These results highlight the need to minimize the possibility of this protozoan's circulation, which can lead to fulminant infection in these animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":16439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Primatology","volume":"53 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic features of metastatic endometrioid carcinoma in a captive black-tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata) 圈养黑尾狨(Callithrix penicillata)转移性子宫内膜样癌的诊断特征。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12727
Isabel Luana de Macêdo, Davi Emanuel Ribeiro de Sousa, Mariana Mattioli, Betânia Pereira Borges, Eduardo Mauricio Mendes de Lima, Márcio Botelho de Castro

A captive marmoset developed metastatic endometrioid carcinoma (EnC), a rare uterine tumor in non-human primates (NHPs). The neoplasm showed marked microscopical malignant and tubulopapillary aspects, immunopositivity for pan-cytokeratin, CK7, estrogen receptor, and a high mitotic index (Ki-67). These features may contribute to the diagnosis and therapeutics of EnC in NHPs.

一只圈养的狨猴患上了转移性子宫内膜样癌(EnC),这是一种在非人灵长类动物(NHPs)中罕见的子宫肿瘤。该肿瘤在显微镜下表现出明显的恶性和管状乳头状特征,泛细胞角蛋白、CK7、雌激素受体免疫阳性,有丝分裂指数(Ki-67)高。这些特征可能有助于NHP中EnC的诊断和治疗。
{"title":"Diagnostic features of metastatic endometrioid carcinoma in a captive black-tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata)","authors":"Isabel Luana de Macêdo,&nbsp;Davi Emanuel Ribeiro de Sousa,&nbsp;Mariana Mattioli,&nbsp;Betânia Pereira Borges,&nbsp;Eduardo Mauricio Mendes de Lima,&nbsp;Márcio Botelho de Castro","doi":"10.1111/jmp.12727","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jmp.12727","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A captive marmoset developed metastatic endometrioid carcinoma (EnC), a rare uterine tumor in non-human primates (NHPs). The neoplasm showed marked microscopical malignant and tubulopapillary aspects, immunopositivity for pan-cytokeratin, CK7, estrogen receptor, and a high mitotic index (Ki-67). These features may contribute to the diagnosis and therapeutics of EnC in NHPs.</p>","PeriodicalId":16439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Primatology","volume":"53 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Medical Primatology
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