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The Steel Industry in Global Competition and Limited Capital: A Case Study of the Steel Industry in Bolivia 全球竞争与有限资本下的钢铁产业:以玻利维亚钢铁产业为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i1.123
Antonio Rafael Da Riga
This article has as its objective to present a study of the impact of tax costs of the investment destined to the expansion of a metallurgical plant in Bolivia, compared with the tax load that would occur if such the investment were made in other countries, specifically, the USA, Canada and Chile. The study has been developed within the context of recognition that certain events which provoke effects upon the level of competitiveness of companies are beyond their action range. Among such events, the tax load, an integral element of government macroeconomic policies, has been considered in this study. The multiple case study method was used to measure the tax cost of a planned investment, contemplating the effective legislation in each of the examined countries. Results of the study allow concluding that, among the four countries under analysis, Brazil presents the largest tax cost, significantly greater than the other countries, which offer fiscal incentives, including a negative tax load. Among the remaining three countries, the company competitiveness has been favoured according to the following order: by Chile, the USA and Canada.
这篇文章的目的是提出一项关于在玻利维亚扩建冶金厂的投资的税收成本影响的研究,与在其他国家,特别是美国、加拿大和智利进行这种投资所产生的税收负担相比。这项研究是在认识到对公司竞争力水平产生影响的某些事件超出了它们的行动范围的背景下进行的。在这些事件中,税收负担作为政府宏观经济政策的一个组成部分,在本研究中得到了考虑。采用多案例研究方法来衡量计划投资的税收成本,考虑到每个被审查国家的有效立法。研究结果表明,在分析的四个国家中,巴西的税收成本最高,明显高于其他提供财政激励(包括负税负)的国家。在剩下的三个国家中,公司竞争力的排名依次为:智利、美国和加拿大。
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引用次数: 0
Ballas Water and Sediment Control and Management on Ship Using Method D-2: Auto Filter and UV Disinfection Treatment Methods 使用方法D-2:自动过滤和紫外线消毒处理方法控制和管理船舶上的巴拉斯水和沉积物
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i1.118
Yulian Arpianto, Hanna
This study aims to protect the maritime environment from the spread of foreign species or harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens due to the discharge of ballast water from ships in order to prevent, minimize and completely eliminate risks to the environment, human health, wealth and resources arising from the transfer of aquatic organisms. harmful and pathogenic through the control and management of ballast water and sediment from ships, as well as to avoid unwanted side effects from such control and to encourage the development of related science and technology. The problems raised in this study are (1) What is the Ballast Water Exchange Standard (Reg. D-1), (2) What is the Ballast Water Performance Standard (Reg. D-2)?, (3) What is the Ballast Water Management Plan (BWMP) (Rule B-1) and (4) What is the combination of treatment technology. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method using data reduction analysis techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions as a method to determine the causes and efforts to overcome them. The results show that by applying the Ballast Water Performance Standard (Reg.D-2) with a combination of treatment technology, it can protect the maritime environment with the required ballast water performance standards. As required in the convention concerning the control and management of ballast water and sediment from ships/The International Convention for The Control and Management of Ship's Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004, in this convention it is required that ships of 400 gross tonnage and above are subject to this convention, not including floating platforms, FSUs and FPSOs are required to participate in the survey determined and meet the requirements of the BWM Convention. The conclusion of this study is that by installing BWMT to meet Reg. D-2 can protect the maritime environment from the spread of foreign species or aquatic organisms and pathogens.
本研究旨在保护海洋环境免受外来物种或船舶压载水排放造成的有害水生生物和病原体的传播,以防止、减少和彻底消除水生生物转移对环境、人类健康、财富和资源的风险。通过对船舶压载水和沉积物的控制和管理,防止有害和致病性,以及避免这种控制产生的不良副作用,并鼓励相关科学技术的发展。本研究提出的问题是:(1)什么是压载水交换标准(Reg ?D-1),(2)压载水性能标准是什么?d2) ?(3)什么是压载水管理计划(BWMP)(规则B-1)和(4)什么是处理技术的组合。本研究使用的方法是描述性定性方法,使用数据简化分析技术,数据呈现,并得出结论作为确定原因和克服它们的努力的方法。结果表明,采用《压载水性能标准》(regg . d -2)并结合处理技术,可以达到要求的压载水性能标准来保护海洋环境。根据《船舶压载水和沉积物控制和管理公约》/《2004年国际船舶压载水和沉积物控制和管理公约》的要求,本公约要求400总吨及以上的船舶,不包括浮动平台,fsu和fpso都必须参加BWM公约确定并符合要求的检验。本研究的结论是,通过安装BWMT来满足Reg。D-2可以保护海洋环境免受外来物种或水生生物和病原体的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Misuse of the Function of the Government's Cash Social Assistance Program (BST) During the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间政府现金社会援助计划(BST)功能的滥用
Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i1.114
Endah Ratnawaty Chotim
The purpose of this study is to find out the obstacles in the process of implementing cash social assistance in Simpang Village, Pasirkuda District, Cianjur Regency, to find out the latent and manifest functions of Cash Social Assistance (BST), to find out the forms of abuse from the recipient community of Cash Social Assistance (BST) in Simpang Village, Pasirkuda District, Cianjur Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method used by analyzing and describing events at the research location. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of Cash Social Assistance (BST) has been distributed to communities affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. However, there was misuse in the utilization of Social Cash Assistance (BST) funds by some beneficiary communities in Simpang Village. This is a latent function found in this study. In addition, the reality of the community's dependence on Cash Social Assistance (BST) in Simpang Village which can result in a feeling of laziness, consumptive community behavior and the community becoming not self-sufficient.
本研究的目的在于找出慈永县帕西尔库达区新邦村实施现金社会救助过程中的障碍,找出现金社会救助(BST)的潜在和显化功能,找出慈永县帕西尔库达区新邦村现金社会救助(BST)受助社区的滥用形式。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法,通过分析和描述研究地点的事件。本研究结果表明,现金社会救助(BST)已分配到受Covid-19大流行影响的社区。然而,新邦村的一些受益社区在滥用社会现金援助资金方面存在问题。这是本研究发现的潜在功能。此外,新邦村社区依赖现金社会援助(BST)的现实可能导致懒惰感,社区消费行为和社区无法自给自足。
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引用次数: 0
Creating an Effective Bureaucracy by Reducing Bureaucratic Pathology in Local Governments 通过减少地方政府的官僚主义病理创造有效的官僚主义
Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i1.112
Endang Try Setyasih
These factors, which are collectively referred to as sick bureaucracy or bureaucratic pathology, are experienced in local government bureaucracies and include convoluted work procedures, uneven workload, slowness, inefficiency, rigidity, lack of transparency, and corrupt behavior. The bureaucratic pathology that currently exists within the Department of Population and Civil Registration of the local government of Cianjur Regency is going to be reduced as a primary objective of this study. The reduction of this pathology will allow for the creation of a more efficient bureaucracy. This method can also be used to obtain insight into something little is known about, and it can assist researchers supply complicated details about phenomena that are difficult to define. This type of research is a type of qualitative research where this method can also be employed. The results of the study show that bureaucracy in Indonesia is still far from the principles of good governance because it is still patrimonialistic which is characterized as inefficient, ineffective and not objective. Overcoming this bureaucratic pathology can be carried out including global administrative reform, establishing clear legal and regulatory forces and creating a system of accountability and transparency. For the Cianjur Regency Population and Civil Registry Service in reducing bureaucratic pathology by eliminating service discrimination, providing good responses and simplifying services.
这些因素被统称为病态官僚主义或官僚主义病理学,在地方政府官僚机构中很常见,包括工作程序复杂、工作量不均、速度缓慢、效率低下、僵化、缺乏透明度和腐败行为。作为本研究的主要目标,将减少目前存在于cianjurr摄政地方政府人口和民事登记部门的官僚主义病态。这种病态的减少将允许创建一个更有效的官僚机构。这种方法也可以用来深入了解一些鲜为人知的东西,它可以帮助研究人员提供有关难以定义的现象的复杂细节。这种类型的研究是一种定性研究,也可以采用这种方法。这项研究的结果表明,印度尼西亚的官僚主义仍然远远没有达到良好治理的原则,因为它仍然是世袭主义,其特点是效率低下、无效和不客观。克服这种官僚主义病态可以进行,包括全球行政改革,建立明确的法律和监管力量,建立问责制和透明度制度。感谢齐安约尔县人口和民事登记处通过消除服务歧视、提供良好的答复和简化服务,减少官僚主义病态。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of the On Call Work System on Work Fatigue in Tanah Grogot Hospital Employees 随叫随到制对塔纳格罗医院员工工作疲劳的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i1.113
Suyatno, Evi Mulyaningsih
Ideal working hours are 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week but the On Call work system exceeds this requirement. One of the jobs that do the work of the On Call system is service work in hospitals. Employees on call tend to arrive late due to various factors including fatigue. This study aims to determine the effect of the On Call Work System on Work Fatigue in Tanah Grogot Hospital Employees. This study used a Quasi-Experimental Design with a one-way simple randomized design. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of the On Call Work System on the Level of Work Fatigue experienced by Tanah Grogot Hospital employees. Employees with On Call 1 Work Systems have a higher Work Fatigue Level than employees with On Call 2 and Non On Call Work Systems. Employees with the On Call 2 work system have a higher Fatigue Level than employees with the Non On Call Work System.
理想的工作时间是每天8小时或每周40小时,但随叫随到的工作系统超过了这个要求。随叫随到系统的工作之一是医院的服务工作。随叫随到的员工往往会因为疲劳等各种因素而迟到。本研究旨在探讨随叫随到制对塔纳格罗医院员工工作疲劳的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,采用单向简单随机设计。研究结果显示,随叫随到制对塔纳格罗医院员工的工作疲劳程度有影响。使用“随叫随到”工作系统的员工比使用“随叫随到”和“非随叫随到”工作系统的员工工作疲劳程度更高。随叫随到员工的疲劳程度高于非随叫随到员工。
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引用次数: 0
The Important of the Family Roles in Building the Children’s Character 家庭角色在儿童性格塑造中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i1.107
Hairullah
The family has an essential role in education, both in the community since the family is the first place where a child grows up and gets influenced by its members at a critical time in a child's education. Family is the first environment for children. The child's development in the family is determined by the situation, the family conditions, and the parents` experiences because in the family there is a natural mutual interaction based on responsibility so that a whole and solid unity will appear. Cultivating religious values such as faith, worship, honesty, and other noble principles; and Providing supervision actions for children's behavior.
家庭在教育中发挥着至关重要的作用,无论是在社区中,因为家庭是孩子成长的第一个地方,在孩子教育的关键时刻,家庭成员会对孩子产生影响。家庭是孩子成长的第一环境。孩子在家庭中的发展是由环境、家庭条件和父母的经历决定的,因为在家庭中有一种基于责任的自然的相互作用,这样就会出现一个整体和坚实的统一。培养宗教价值观,如信仰、崇拜、诚实和其他高尚的原则;对孩子的行为进行监督。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Betel Leaf Decoction and Consumption of Boiled Eggs on Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers at Cikulur Health Center in 2022 槟榔叶煎剂与煮鸡蛋对2022年西库尔保健中心产后产妇会阴伤口愈合的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i1.103
Ninik Indayani, N. Juliyanti
To find out the effect of boiled betel leaf and boiled egg consumption on perineal wound healing in postpartum women at the Cikulur Health Center in 2022. This type of research used a quasy experiment. The reachable population is 30 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria in the working area of the Cikulur Public Health Center. The sampling technique uses the total population method. The statistical test used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the significant value (Sig) of the betel leaf stew variable was 0.003. Because the value of Sig. 0.003 < probability of 0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that there is a significant effect of betel leaf decoction (X1) on perineal wound healing (Y). These results can be concluded that perineal wound healing in post partum mothers can heal completely within 7 days. It is known that the significance value (Sig) of the boiled egg variable is 0.013. Because the value of Sig. 0.013 < probability of 0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that there is a significant effect of boiled eggs (X1) on perineal wound healing (Y). These results can be concluded that perineal wound healing in post partum mothers can heal completely within 7 days. From the results of this study it can be concluded that perineal wound healing in post partum mothers can heal completely within 7 days. With this research, mothers can increase their knowledge about the effectiveness of betel leaf decoction and boiled eggs, and want to carry out the recommendations of health workers.
探讨煮槟榔叶和煮鸡蛋对产后妇女会阴伤口愈合的影响。这种类型的研究使用了一个可疑的实验。可接触的人群是30名符合Cikulur公共卫生中心工作区域纳入标准的孕妇。抽样技术采用总体法。使用的统计检验是多元线性回归。结果表明,槟榔叶炖菜变量的显著值(Sig)为0.003。由于Sig. 0.003的值< 0.05的概率,因此可以得出H1被接受,Ho被拒绝的结论。这说明槟榔叶煎剂(X1)对会阴创面愈合(Y)有显著的影响。由此可见,产后母亲会阴创面愈合可在7天内完全愈合。已知煮鸡蛋变量的显著性值(Sig)为0.013。由于Sig. 0.013的值< 0.05的概率,因此可以得出H1被接受,Ho被拒绝的结论。说明水煮蛋(X1)对会阴部创面愈合(Y)有显著的影响。由此可见,产后母亲的会阴部创面愈合可在7天内完全愈合。本研究结果表明,产后母亲会阴伤口愈合可在7天内完全愈合。通过这项研究,母亲们可以增加对槟榔叶煎剂和煮鸡蛋有效性的了解,并希望执行卫生工作者的建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship between Online Learning and Student Achievement Levels during the Covid 19 Pandemic in Diploma Midwifery Students in Nabire Diploma Midwifery Study Program in 2022 2022年Nabire助产文凭学习项目中2019冠状病毒大流行期间在线学习与学生成绩水平的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i1.105
Ninik Indayani, Sitti Mardiana
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between online learning and student achievement levels during the Covid 19 pandemic in D3 Midwifery students at D3 Midwifery Study Program Nabire in 2022. This study used an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 200 respondents. by using chi quare analysis. The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a value of X2 and a value of p = 0.00 <0.05 so that the results obtained were H1 accepted and H0 rejected, which means that there is a significant relationship between online learning and the achievement level of Nabire D3 Midwifery students. Statistically there is a significant relationship between online learning and student achievement levels, where student achievement levels decrease during online learning compared to face-to-face or offline learning. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between online learning methods and student achievement levels. It is hoped that education can improve better learning media so that learning achievement can be maintained.
本研究的目的是确定2022年Nabire D3助产学习计划D3助产学生在Covid - 19大流行期间在线学习与学生成绩水平之间的关系。本研究采用横断面分析观察研究。本研究中使用的样本数量达到200名受访者。通过卡方分析。卡方检验的分析结果为X2, p = 0.00 <0.05,得到的结果为H1接受,H0拒绝,说明在线学习与Nabire D3助产士学生的成绩水平存在显著关系。统计上,在线学习与学生成绩水平之间存在显著关系,与面对面或离线学习相比,在线学习的学生成绩水平下降。本研究的结论是在线学习方法与学生成绩水平之间存在关系。希望教育可以改善更好的学习媒介,使学习成果得以保持。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Productive Power of Companies with Profitability Ratios 用利润率评价公司的生产能力
Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i1.106
Suwandi, Melinda, D. Pinem, Marlina, A. Dahliana
Productivity assessment is classified as an important aspect in measuring the operational success of a company whose implementation has not been optimally implemented by some companies in Indonesia, even in the world. The purpose of this qualitative-descriptive study is to analyze the level of profitability in assessing company productivity at CV Sinar Surya Parepare Branch-South Sulawesi. This study involves the company's financial statements as research objects obtained through documentation techniques. The observation period in this study takes five periods, namely 2017 to 2021. These findings inform that the analysis of ROA and ROE ratios does not provide guarantees for increasing company productivity. However, through this analysis, the level of efficiency in the use of company resources can be directly identified. On the other hand, through this efficiency encourages increased company productivity. Following up on the findings of this study, an assessment of company productivity must be carried out on an ongoing basis through the analysis referred to in this study combined with other assessment models.
生产力评估被归类为衡量公司运营成功的一个重要方面,其实施在印度尼西亚甚至在世界上的一些公司都没有得到最佳实施。本定性描述性研究的目的是分析在CV Sinar Surya parepare分公司-南苏拉威西评估公司生产力的盈利水平。本研究涉及公司的财务报表作为研究对象,通过文件技术获得。本研究的观察期为五个时期,分别为2017年至2021年。这些发现表明,ROA和ROE比率的分析并不能为提高公司生产力提供保证。然而,通过这种分析,可以直接识别公司资源使用的效率水平。另一方面,通过这种效率鼓励提高公司的生产力。根据本研究的结果,必须通过本研究中提到的分析与其他评估模型相结合,对公司生产力进行持续的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight (LBW) in the Work Area of the Setu II Bekasi Health Center Setu II Bekasi保健中心工作区域低出生体重危险因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i1.102
Abela Mayunita, Nurkhotimah
The aim of the study was to analyze the risk factors for LBW events in the working area of the Setu II Bekasi Health Center in 2022. This research was an analytic survey study using a cross-sectional study design with a population of 521 people and a sample of 84 people who were selected using a random sampling technique. Data was taken using a questionnaire which was then processed using a statistical program. Results: The study found that 22.6% of babies were born with a weight < 2500 grams, 27.4% of mothers aged < 20 and > 35 years, 20.2% of mothers with gestational age < 37 weeks, 28.6% of mothers with parity ≥ 3 children, 14.3% of mothers had LILA <23.5 cm, 7.1% of mothers had HB levels <10 g/dl, 10.7% of mothers experienced pregnancy complications. The results of statistical analysis using the chi square test found that the risk factors associated with the incidence of LBW were gestational age (p value = 0.000), parity (p value = 0.019) and pregnancy complications (p value = 0.025). While the risk factors that were not related to the incidence of LBW were mother's age (p value = 0.179), upper arm circumference (p value = 0.455) and HB levels (p value = 0.126). Conclusion: the risk factors associated with the incidence of LBW are gestational age, parity and complications of pregnancy. Therefore, it is hoped that parents will always take care of their pregnancies by checking their pregnancies to health services, so as to minimize risk factors during pregnancy
本研究的目的是分析2022年Setu II Bekasi卫生中心工作区域发生LBW事件的危险因素。本研究是一项分析性调查研究,采用横断面研究设计,共有521人,其中84人采用随机抽样技术。数据采用问卷调查,然后使用统计程序进行处理。结果:研究发现22.6%的婴儿出生体重< 2500克,27.4%的母亲年龄< 20 ~ > 35岁,20.2%的母亲胎龄< 37周,28.6%的母亲胎次≥3胎,14.3%的母亲LILA <23.5 cm, 7.1%的母亲HB水平<10 g/dl, 10.7%的母亲出现妊娠并发症。卡方检验统计分析结果发现,与LBW发生率相关的危险因素为胎龄(p值= 0.000)、胎次(p值= 0.019)和妊娠并发症(p值= 0.025)。母亲年龄(p值= 0.179)、上臂围(p值= 0.455)、HB水平(p值= 0.126)与LBW发生率无关。结论:胎龄、胎次、妊娠并发症是影响LBW发生的危险因素。因此,希望父母始终照顾好自己的怀孕,到保健服务机构检查自己的怀孕情况,以尽量减少怀孕期间的危险因素
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引用次数: 0
期刊
INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
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