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2021 IEEE International Conference on Emergency Science and Information Technology (ICESIT)最新文献

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Design of Palm Vein Platform and Pattern Enhancement Model Based on Raspberry Pi 基于树莓派的手掌静脉平台及模式增强模型设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696490
Liukui Chen, Xiaoxing Wang, H. Jiang, Li Tang, Zuojin Li, Yao Du
In recent years, with the rapid development of biometrics technology, vein recognition is slowly integrating into our lives. At present, there are many related applications of hand veins and finger veins. The palm veins are deep under the skin and interfere with palm prints, which increases the difficulty of obtaining them, resulting in relatively few applications. Based on the research of palm vein image acquisition, this paper designs a set of auxiliary acquisition equipment to complete the acquisition of vein images under a comfortable somatosensory. The device takes the Raspberry Pi as the core of the model, supplemented by accessories such as luminous light source, optical sensor, control chip and small display, which can complete the collection of vein images. And through the algorithm of restricted contrast histogram equalization, Gaussian denoising, gabor filtering and other algorithms optimized for palm veins in the Raspberry Pi, the palm vein lines are enhanced to improve the image quality. The model integrates multiple modules into one mold, greatly reduces the volume of the model, improves the speed of the overall collection process, and has good application value.
近年来,随着生物识别技术的飞速发展,静脉识别正在慢慢融入我们的生活。目前,手静脉和指静脉的相关应用较多。手掌静脉位于皮肤深处,会干扰手掌指纹,这增加了获取手掌指纹的难度,导致应用相对较少。本文在研究手掌静脉图像采集的基础上,设计了一套辅助采集设备,在舒适的体感环境下完成对手掌静脉图像的采集。该设备以树莓派为模型核心,辅以发光光源、光学传感器、控制芯片、小显示屏等配件,可以完成静脉图像的采集。并通过受限对比度直方图均衡化、高斯去噪、gabor滤波等针对树莓派掌纹优化的算法,增强掌纹线条,提高图像质量。该模型将多个模块集成到一个模具中,大大减小了模型的体积,提高了整体采集过程的速度,具有良好的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fire Detection Method of High-rise Residential Buildings Based on Cloud Edge Fusion Computing 基于云边缘融合计算的高层住宅火灾探测方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696541
Tingting Wen, Guorong Chen, Yixuan Zhang, Yanbing Xiao, Bocheng Wang, Biaobiao Hu
In today's society, high-rise residential buildings are mostly high-rise buildings, and high-rise residential buildings are frequently fired and difficult to rescue, causing huge losses to people's lives and property. It is very important to construct fire detection and pre-treatment programs before fire rescue. At present, the fire analysis and emergency pretreatment system at the fire scene of high-rise residential buildings are lacking, and the fire prevention and control equipment has false alarms, high delay and low efficiency, or even no pre-rescue pre-treatment. In response to these problems, this paper proposes the application of terminal-edge-cloud-based edge computing in the fire detection of residential buildings. This architecture sinks the environmental parameters monitored by the fire prevention and control equipment to the edge gateway for data storage and processing. Achieve efficient fire identification, low-latency feedback and fire prevention and control. This article analyzes the edge gateway design and multi-sensor data fusion in the architecture, and finally combs the process of residential building fire from occurrence to treatment. The research results can provide reference for the construction of high-rise residential building fire detection network, and to a certain extent Realize rapid fire prevention and control.
当今社会,高层住宅多为高层建筑,高层住宅火灾频发,救援困难,给人民生命财产造成巨大损失。在火灾救援之前,建立火灾探测和预处理方案是非常重要的。目前,高层住宅火灾现场的火灾分析和应急预处理系统缺乏,消防设备存在虚警、高延迟、低效率,甚至没有预救援预处理的现象。针对这些问题,本文提出了基于终端边缘云的边缘计算在居民楼火灾探测中的应用。该架构将消防设备监测到的环境参数下沉到边缘网关进行数据存储和处理。实现高效的火灾识别、低延迟反馈和火灾防控。本文分析了建筑中的边缘网关设计和多传感器数据融合,最后梳理了住宅建筑火灾从发生到处理的过程。研究成果可为高层住宅建筑火灾探测网络的建设提供参考,并在一定程度上实现快速的火灾防控。
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引用次数: 0
Data processing and analysis of Xinjiang first order gravity network 新疆一阶重力网数据处理与分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696521
Zhitang He
This paper introduces the technical scheme and process, key links and technologies, adjustment results and accuracy of data processing of Xinjiang first order gravity network. In the data preprocessing of Xinjiang first order gravity network, various corrections are taken into account, and rigorous mathematical models are adopted; in the adjustment, reliable methods and technologies such as “strong and weak benchmark” combined adjustment method and gross error test are adopted, which ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data processing results. After adjustment, the mean square error of all gravity points is ± 17.9×10−8 ms−2, and the mean square error of the weakest point (XJ12 at Turgat station) is ± 30.6×10−8 ms−2. It has positive reference significance and reference value for data processing of regional gravity reference network.
介绍了新疆一阶重力网数据处理的技术方案与流程、关键环节与技术、平差结果与精度。在新疆一阶重力网的数据预处理中,考虑了各种校正,采用了严谨的数学模型;平差中采用了“强弱基准”组合平差法和粗差检验等可靠的方法和技术,保证了数据处理结果的准确性和可靠性。平差后各重力点的均方根误差为±17.9×10−8 ms−2,其中最弱点(图尔加特站XJ12)的均方根误差为±30.6×10−8 ms−2。对区域重力参考网的数据处理具有积极的参考意义和参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Vehicle Environment Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Network 基于无线传感器网络的车辆环境监测系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696556
Gang-song Dong, Yumei Lu, C. Li
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, Our country has been in the forefront of automobile producing countries. As the number of cars continues to rise, people pay more and more attention to the interior environment, the interior air quality requirements are also constantly improving, the interior environment problems are widely concerned. This paper designs a car environment monitoring system with wireless sensor network as serial port. The system is composed of single chip microcomputer, wireless sensor network technology and sensor module. The gas sensor is used to detect the concentration of formaldehyde, PM2.5, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, which have great influence on human health. The parameters collected by various sensors in the car are transmitted to the main control chip STM32F103RCT6 through the wireless sensor network module. STM32F103RCT6 analyzes and processes the data to achieve the goal of monitoring the air quality in the car. When the concentration of harmful gas in the car exceeds the threshold value, the voice broadcast can timely remind people to deal with the environment in the car, reduce the harmful gas in the car, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the driving environment, to meet people's health needs for the air environment in the car.
随着中国经济的快速发展,我国已跻身世界汽车生产国前列。随着汽车数量的不断增加,人们对车内环境越来越重视,对车内空气质量的要求也在不断提高,车内环境问题受到广泛关注。本文设计了一种以无线传感器网络为串口的车载环境监测系统。该系统由单片机、无线传感器网络技术和传感器模块组成。气体传感器用于检测对人体健康影响较大的甲醛、PM2.5、一氧化碳和二氧化碳的浓度。车内各种传感器采集到的参数通过无线传感器网络模块传输到主控芯片STM32F103RCT6上。STM32F103RCT6对数据进行分析处理,达到监测车内空气质量的目的。当车内有害气体浓度超过阈值时,语音广播可以及时提醒人们处理车内环境,减少车内有害气体,从而达到改善行车环境的目的,满足人们对车内空气环境的健康需求。
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引用次数: 0
Online substation equipment recognition technology 变电站设备在线识别技术
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696952
Xilan Zhao, Weizhou Wang, Meikun Wang, Feng Gao, Changnian Lin
Fast and reliable identification on transformer substation devices is the prerequisite for AR system to perform virtual information display and virtual-real fusion. Hence the author proposes to establish a transformer substation equipment recognition model relying on deep-learning technology, and deploy it on edge devices such as AR, etc. Firstly, collect the images and videos of transformer substation devices, obtain the dataset of transformer substation devices, and use the mark labeling software to build the dataset. Secondly, apply the Faster RCNN object identification algorithm to establish the transformer substation devices identification model on the basis of VGG16 convolutional network. Then, improve the precision of the model through data migration model training, parameter optimization, and dataset enhancement methods such as image transformation. Finally, deploy the algorithm to Intel Neural Compute Stick 2, realizing the online identification of major devices in transformer substation such as the main transformer, breaker, voltage transformer, current transformer and control cabinet, and providing basis for the application of AR system on the training, practical inspection, and operation and maintenance.
快速、可靠地识别变电站设备是增强现实系统实现虚拟信息显示和虚实融合的前提。因此,笔者提出建立基于深度学习技术的变电站设备识别模型,并将其部署在AR等边缘设备上。首先,采集变电站设备的图像和视频,获取变电站设备的数据集,并使用标记标注软件构建数据集。其次,应用Faster RCNN目标识别算法,建立基于VGG16卷积网络的变电站设备识别模型。然后,通过数据迁移模型训练、参数优化以及图像变换等数据集增强方法提高模型的精度。最后将该算法部署到Intel Neural Compute Stick 2上,实现了对变电站主变压器、断路器、电压互感器、电流互感器、控制柜等主要设备的在线识别,为AR系统在培训、实际巡检、运维等方面的应用提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Personality Classification Based on Bert Model 基于Bert模型的人格分类
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9697048
He Jun, Liu Peng, Jiang Changhui, Liu Pengzheng, Wu Shenke, Zhong Kejia
Personality classification is the process of analyzing and summarizing the relevant emotional information in the text, so as to infer the personality traits in the text. In view of the fact that traditional machine learning methods need to manually label to extract features when dealing with personality classification problems, which leads to poor per-formance of classification results. In this paper, we propose a deep learning method based on the BERT model. The model adopts the Transformer two-way coding structure, which can extract features more effectively than traditional methods. Finally, the Softmax classifier is used to classify the extracted text feature vectors. Qur experiment compares several classical models such as SVM, CNN and LSTM, and the experimental results show that the multi-classification effect of the BERT model is better than other models. It is proved that the BERT model can effectively improve the effect of personality classification.
人格分类是对语篇中相关的情感信息进行分析和总结,从而推断语篇中的人格特征的过程。鉴于传统的机器学习方法在处理人格分类问题时需要手工标注提取特征,导致分类结果的性能较差。本文提出了一种基于BERT模型的深度学习方法。该模型采用Transformer双向编码结构,可以比传统方法更有效地提取特征。最后,使用Softmax分类器对提取的文本特征向量进行分类。Qur实验比较了SVM、CNN和LSTM等几种经典模型,实验结果表明BERT模型的多分类效果优于其他模型。实验证明,BERT模型可以有效地提高人格分类的效果。
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引用次数: 5
Mathematical Statistics and Analysis on the Path Mechanism of Protecting Personal Information Relying on Information Digitization and Big Data 基于信息数字化和大数据的个人信息保护路径机制统计与分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/icesit53460.2021.9696460
Tianyu Yao
The value of personal information in the era of digital economy is getting higher and higher, and it has become the focus of all groups of the whole society. Commercial banks maintain high-quality personal information resources, and such information is directly related to personal privacy, so they need to perform special information security protection duties compared with ordinary personal information processors. The promulgation of Chinese Civil Code provides basic legal protection for the protection of personal information. Commercial banks should pay attention to the relevant provisions of the Civil Code, use and deal with personal information in a scientific, reasonable and lawful way, and ensure the privacy of natural persons.
在数字经济时代,个人信息的价值越来越高,成为全社会各群体关注的焦点。商业银行拥有优质的个人信息资源,这些信息直接关系到个人隐私,因此与普通的个人信息处理者相比,商业银行需要履行特殊的信息安全保护职责。中国民法典的颁布,为个人信息保护提供了基本的法律保障。商业银行应当重视民法典的有关规定,科学、合理、合法地使用和处理个人信息,保障自然人的隐私。
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引用次数: 0
An intelligent method of violation identification for power operation 一种电力运行违章识别的智能方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696729
Xiaolong Zhang, Bin Qian, Wei Zhou, Yang Yu, Kai Yang, Xiuming He
Attitude analysis is widely used in various fields, but there is a lack of power operation behavior analysis. In order to realize the violation detection in the process of power operation, ROS and lidar information is used for auxiliary positioning, and OpenPose is used for skeleton extraction and detection. This paper proposes to detect the posture of power operators based on OpenPose, laying a foundation for the violation analysis of power operators. Finally, the algorithm is deployed on the edge processor Jetson Xavier NX. Experimental results show that the algorithm can perform pose detection analysis in the operation process of power operators and meet the requirements of subsequent violation analysis.
态度分析被广泛应用于各个领域,但对权力运行行为的分析却十分缺乏。为了实现电源运行过程中的违例检测,利用ROS和激光雷达信息进行辅助定位,利用OpenPose进行骨架提取和检测。本文提出基于OpenPose的电力算子姿态检测,为电力算子违例分析奠定基础。最后,将该算法部署在边缘处理器Jetson Xavier NX上。实验结果表明,该算法能够在幂算子的操作过程中进行位姿检测分析,满足后续违例分析的要求。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Named Entity Recognition Based on ELECTRA and Intelligent Face Image Processing 基于ELECTRA和智能人脸图像处理的命名实体识别研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696907
Yihui Fu, Fanliang Bu
Aiming at the problem that the corpus of drug-related fields is not rich and the relevant information of drug-related personnel is insufficient, this paper constructs a 600,000-word-scale drug-related text data set, and proposes a named entity recognition method for drug-related personnel based on ELECTRA-BiLSTM-CRF. First input the labeled text into the ELECTRA pre-training language model to obtain a word vector with better semantic representation; then input the trained word vector into the bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network to extract the context feature; finally, the best predicted label sequence is obtained through the conditional random field(CRF). The performance of this model was evaluated on the drug-related text data set. The experimental results showed that the F1 value of the ELECTRA-BiLSTM-CRF model reached 94%, which was better than the BERT-BiLSTM-CRF, BERT-CRF, and BiLSTM-CRF models, which proved this model has a good effect on the named entity recognition of drug-related personnel.
针对涉毒领域语料库不丰富、涉毒人员相关信息不足的问题,本文构建了一个60万字规模的涉毒文本数据集,提出了一种基于ELECTRA-BiLSTM-CRF的涉毒人员命名实体识别方法。首先将标记好的文本输入到ELECTRA预训练语言模型中,得到语义表示更好的词向量;然后将训练好的词向量输入到双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)网络中提取上下文特征;最后,通过条件随机场(CRF)得到最佳预测标签序列。该模型的性能在药物相关文本数据集上进行了评估。实验结果表明,ELECTRA-BiLSTM-CRF模型的F1值达到94%,优于BERT-BiLSTM-CRF、BERT-CRF、BiLSTM-CRF模型,证明该模型对药物相关人员的命名实体识别有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
An Image Encryption Method for Object Detection Based on Chaotic System and DNA Sequence 基于混沌系统和DNA序列的目标检测图像加密方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9697039
Ke Xu, Jun Peng, Xiangren Wang, Shangzhu Jin, Xi Zheng, Qingxia Li
Existing image encryption algorithms for object detection have shortcomings such as small key space, poor anti-attack ability. Therefore, this paper proposes an encryption algorithm based on Logistic map, Chen system, and DNA sequence for object detection image encryption. The main idea is to dynamically generate a prediction frame based on the object detection network, encrypt the image block in the prediction frame for the first time, then encrypt the whole image. The key is employed to drive the Logistic map and Chen system to generate the chaotic sequences, which is used in DNA computing, scrambling, and diffusion operations. This paper describes the design of the encryption algorithm in detail and conducts security analysis, including histogram statistics, adjacent element correlation analysis, and information entropy analysis. The results show that the algorithm has good cryptographic characteristics and strong anti-attack, and can be used for object detection image encryption.
现有的用于目标检测的图像加密算法存在密钥空间小、抗攻击能力差等缺点。因此,本文提出了一种基于Logistic映射、Chen系统和DNA序列的目标检测图像加密算法。其主要思想是基于目标检测网络动态生成预测帧,首先对预测帧中的图像块进行加密,然后对整个图像进行加密。该密钥驱动Logistic映射和Chen系统生成混沌序列,用于DNA计算、置乱和扩散操作。本文详细描述了加密算法的设计,并进行了安全性分析,包括直方图统计、相邻元素相关分析、信息熵分析等。结果表明,该算法具有良好的加密特性和较强的抗攻击能力,可用于目标检测图像加密。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Emergency Science and Information Technology (ICESIT)
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