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2021 IEEE International Conference on Emergency Science and Information Technology (ICESIT)最新文献

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Research on Intelligent Information System Using Computer Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Technology 基于计算机大数据和人工智能技术的智能信息系统研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696639
Baosheng Xie, Zhikai Lin, Jianbiao Chen, I. Maizura
Based on computer big data technology, the article analyses the importance and current situation of enterprise management, discusses the functional requirements of enterprise management system based on Intranet/Internet, and develops an enterprise management system based on the coding system. The system has been tried out in some research institutes and enterprises and has achieved satisfactory results.
本文基于计算机大数据技术,分析了企业管理的重要性和现状,探讨了基于Intranet/Internet的企业管理系统的功能需求,开发了一个基于编码系统的企业管理系统。该系统已在一些科研院所和企业试用,取得了满意的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Application of intelligent UAV onboard LiDAR measurement technology in topographic mapping 智能无人机机载激光雷达测量技术在地形测绘中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696811
Chen Wei, Zhang Jian
Traditional topographic mapping methods have some disadvantages, such as long working cycle, high labor intensity and easy to be affected by the natural environment, so it is difficult to complete a large area of surveying task in a short time. Airborne lidar measurement technology is a new way to obtain spatial information, which has the characteristics of full digitization, high efficiency, high precision and non-contact, and can easily obtain rich spatial information data. In this paper, the KQ-PSM1500 airborne LiDAR system carried by UAV was used to carry out the topographic mapping work of an area in Anhui Province where the vegetation coverage rate was up to 90% and the terrain height difference was large. Using the acquired Airborne LIDAR point cloud data, the high-precision point cloud 3D model was generated through data processing. The example shows that this method has obvious advantages in the harsh environment of deep mountains and dense forests, and its point cloud accuracy can also meet the requirements of topographic mapping.
传统的地形测绘方法存在工作周期长、劳动强度高、易受自然环境影响等缺点,难以在短时间内完成大面积的测量任务。机载激光雷达测量技术是一种新的空间信息获取方式,具有全数字化、高效率、高精度、非接触等特点,可以方便地获取丰富的空间信息数据。本文利用无人机搭载的KQ-PSM1500机载激光雷达系统,对安徽省某植被覆盖率高达90%、地形高差较大的地区进行地形测绘工作。利用机载激光雷达获取的点云数据,通过数据处理生成高精度点云三维模型。实例表明,该方法在深山密林等恶劣环境下具有明显的优势,其点云精度也能满足地形测绘的要求。
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引用次数: 0
A Real Time Scheduling Scheme For Food Delivery 食品配送的实时调度方案
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696540
Xiao-song Ding, Hu Liu, Xi Chen
In this paper, we propose a comprehensive indicator consisting of distance, time pressure, and order revenue as the order selection criterion to help drivers choose the right order for multi-period food delivery problem. We model the order selection as a sequential decision-making problem, where the decision of assigning an order to a driver is determined from the driver's perspective. Then the routing problem is solved using nearest neighbor algorithm. Finally, through extensive simulation experiments, the proposed approach delivers improvement on the driver's efficiency and total revenue.
本文提出了一个包含距离、时间压力和订单收益的综合指标作为订单选择准则,以帮助司机在多时段外卖问题中选择合适的订单。我们将订单选择建模为一个顺序决策问题,其中从驾驶员的角度确定向驾驶员分配订单的决策。然后利用最近邻算法求解路由问题。最后,通过大量的仿真实验,提出的方法提高了驾驶员的效率和总收入。
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引用次数: 0
ECG diagnosis device based on machine learning 基于机器学习的心电诊断装置
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9697057
Bocheng Wang, Guorong Chen, Lu Rong, Anning Yu, Tingting Wen, Yixuan Zhang, Biaobiao Hu
ECG signal can reflect rich physiological information of human body. The health state of human body can be obtained through the analysis of ECG signal. At present, most ECG detectors can only detect ECG signal and calculate heart rate, but can not carry out intelligent diagnosis. A STM32 development board with a front-end acquisition module is used to collect the analog ECG signal generated by an ECG simulator in this works, and the collected signal is uploaded to the Edge Impulse platform for the construction and training of diagnostic model. Then, the trained ECG diagnosis neural network model is deployed in the main controller of the development board for heart rate calculation and ECG signal diagnosis. The device can not only monitor the user's ECG signal, but also display the graphical ECG signal, calculate heart rate value and classify diagnostic results.
心电信号能反映人体丰富的生理信息。通过对心电信号的分析,可以了解人体的健康状况。目前大多数心电检测器只能检测心电信号和计算心率,不能进行智能诊断。本工作使用带有前端采集模块的STM32开发板采集心电模拟器产生的模拟心电信号,并将采集到的信号上传到Edge Impulse平台进行诊断模型的构建和训练。然后,将训练好的心电诊断神经网络模型部署在开发板的主控制器中,进行心率计算和心电信号诊断。该装置不仅可以监测用户的心电信号,还可以图形化显示心电信号,计算心率值,并对诊断结果进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Research and application of sensitive data intelligent identification technology in power grid data protection 敏感数据智能识别技术在电网数据保护中的研究与应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9697013
Lei Chen, Congcong Shi, Xiangqun Wang, Pengfei Yu, Fei Liang, Xianzhou Gao
The purpose of this paper is to study the security control measures when data is distributed and shared, and necessary privacy data protection measures should be taken. On the one hand, when data leakage occurs after data is distributed, it can accurately locate which responsibility link occurs according to the added data watermark information, and then trace the responsibility and strengthen the weak link control. On the other hand, through the joint query technology in the data encryption sharing scenario, this paper studies how to build a trusted security system to ensure the complete trust between the data participants and provide effective support for big data analysis.
本文的目的是研究数据分布和共享时的安全控制措施,并采取必要的隐私数据保护措施。一方面,当数据分发后发生数据泄漏时,可以根据添加的数据水印信息准确定位发生的责任环节,进而跟踪责任,加强薄弱环节控制。另一方面,本文通过数据加密共享场景中的联合查询技术,研究如何构建可信的安全体系,保证数据参与者之间的完全信任,为大数据分析提供有效支持。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a SIW Wide-Band bandpass filter loaded by DGS 负载DGS的SIW宽带带通滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696673
Chu Shuyuan
In this paper, a miniaturized broadband bandpass filter operating in microwave band is designed based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). The filter periodically etches symmetrical concave grooves on the metal surface of SIW, forming a defected ground structure (DGS) which produces the high-frequency conduction and the band gap effect, respectively. In addition, this design strengthens the out-band rejection and reduces the circuit area. The filtering effect in passband is realized by the combination of the high-pass characteristic of substrate integrated waveguide and low-pass characteristic of defected ground structure. The results of simulation show that the center frequency of the filter is 26GHz, and the passband range is from 22.5GHz to 29.5GHz, in which the return loss is less than −10dB and the insertion loss is higher than −2dB.
本文设计了一种基于衬底集成波导(SIW)的微波波段小型化宽带带通滤波器。该滤波器周期性地在SIW金属表面蚀刻对称凹槽,形成缺陷地面结构(DGS),分别产生高频导通和带隙效应。此外,该设计还增强了带外抑制,减小了电路面积。通过结合衬底集成波导的高通特性和缺陷地结构的低通特性来实现通带内的滤波效果。仿真结果表明,该滤波器的中心频率为26GHz,通带范围为22.5GHz ~ 29.5GHz,其中回波损耗小于−10dB,插入损耗大于−2dB。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Fleet Size and Mix Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows 带时间窗的车队规模和混合车辆路径问题的改进模拟退火算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696871
Jing Sun
The fleet size and mix vehicle routing problem with time windows (FSMVRPTW) is an important extended type of vehicle routing problem, and it has been proved to be a NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization, which is difficult or impossible to obtain optimal solutions in large-scale cases. A four-step improved simulated annealing algorithm is proposed, which obtains a good initial solution through the construction of the first three steps and introduces four local search operators to iterate in the fourth step. To evaluate its performance, we test it with Solomon's VRPTW benchmark problems. The computational results demonstrate that the high -quality solutions can be obtained by using the new algorithm within an accepted computational time.
带时间窗的车队规模和混合车辆路径问题是一类重要的扩展类型的车辆路径问题,它已被证明是组合优化中的np困难问题,在大规模情况下难以或不可能获得最优解。提出了一种改进的四步模拟退火算法,该算法通过前三步的构造获得了较好的初始解,并在第四步引入了四个局部搜索算子进行迭代。为了评估其性能,我们使用Solomon的VRPTW基准问题对其进行测试。计算结果表明,该算法可以在可接受的计算时间内获得高质量的解。
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引用次数: 0
P300 Detection Adaptive Channel Selection Method under the Multiple Kernel Learning 多核学习下的P300检测自适应信道选择方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696495
Wenxin Guo, Weiwei Qin, Dezhong Zheng, Tainian Song, Pengfei Zhang
This study presents an adaptive channel selection method for P300 detection. The proposed adaptive channel selection method selects the channel efficiently by introducing multiple kernel learning. The multiple kernel learning proposed in this paper selects the model, maps the EEG signals in different acquisition channels into different feature spaces through different kernel functions at first. Then it constructs multiple kernel functions by linear weighting and uses multiple kernel classifier training process to learn weight coefficients to adaptively select the optimal sampling set channel combination. The experiment demonstrates that the adaptive channel selection method under the multiple kernel learning is reasonable.
提出了一种用于P300检测的自适应信道选择方法。提出的自适应信道选择方法通过引入多核学习来有效地选择信道。本文提出的多核学习选择模型,首先通过不同的核函数将不同采集通道的脑电信号映射到不同的特征空间。然后通过线性加权构造多个核函数,利用多核分类器训练过程学习权系数,自适应选择最优的采样集信道组合;实验表明,多核学习下的自适应信道选择方法是合理的。
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引用次数: 2
An Agent Based Modelling Approach for Dynamic Risk Modelling in Emergency Response 基于Agent的应急响应动态风险建模方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696775
Ma Aixia, Zhou Aidi, A. Asgary, Alain Normand
In this paper, Agent in emergency response is summarized, the present tools for agent-based modeling (ABM), the advantages of Anylogic for ABM, and its integrating ABM with GIS function are analyzed. Demonstrating an approach of integrating GIS for ABM with a case is mainly focused on. Through the dynamic risk modelling, the population risk is presented.
本文综述了应急响应中的Agent,分析了基于Agent建模的现有工具、基于Agent建模的Anylogic的优势以及基于Agent建模与GIS功能的集成。重点介绍了一种将地理信息系统与案例相结合的方法。通过动态风险建模,给出了人群风险。
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引用次数: 0
DetachMix: Color Channels Fusion for Training Object Detection Neural Networks DetachMix:颜色通道融合训练目标检测神经网络
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696486
Boyu Zhao, Zhicheng Dong, Jie Li, Bin Zhao, Pengfei Li
Pre-training strategies greatly improve various image classification model's accuracy. They have proved to be effective for guiding the model to attend on objects in complex samples, thereby letting the network perform better without adding extra inference cost. However, the training strategies and pipelines dramatically vary among different models, and they only change the complexity of the samples, but do not really combine the targets with the training process of the network. We therefore propose the DetachMix augmentation strategy, and it is divided into two steps: the first step is to segment the picture according to the color channels and train them separately on the network.The second step is to merge the first convolutional layer of the obtained weight files to replace the one obtained during normal training. The network model gained through DetachMix can not only combine images with network training, but also can be used in combination with other methods of processing samples (such as cutmix [1], Mixup [2], etc.). The method we proposed improves network performance by improving the network's ability to extract original semantic information from picture, and it is applicable to all models with the same reasoning time. We conducted a test on the collected Person Head State dataset and compared our method with the latest data processing methods. DetachMix can improve up to at most 8.3% precision compared to state-of-the-art baselines,reached 91.43 %.
预训练策略极大地提高了各种图像分类模型的准确率。事实证明,它们可以有效地引导模型关注复杂样本中的对象,从而在不增加额外推理成本的情况下让网络表现得更好。然而,不同模型的训练策略和训练管道差异很大,它们只是改变了样本的复杂度,并没有真正将目标与网络的训练过程结合起来。为此,我们提出了DetachMix增强策略,并将其分为两步:第一步是根据颜色通道对图像进行分割,并在网络上分别进行训练。第二步是合并得到的权重文件的第一个卷积层,替换在正常训练中得到的卷积层。DetachMix得到的网络模型不仅可以将图像与网络训练相结合,还可以与其他处理样本的方法(如cutmix[1]、Mixup[2]等)结合使用。我们提出的方法通过提高网络从图片中提取原始语义信息的能力来提高网络性能,并且该方法适用于具有相同推理时间的所有模型。我们对收集到的人的头部状态数据集进行了测试,并将我们的方法与最新的数据处理方法进行了比较。与最先进的基线相比,DetachMix的精度最高可提高8.3%,达到91.43%。
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2021 IEEE International Conference on Emergency Science and Information Technology (ICESIT)
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