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2021 IEEE International Conference on Emergency Science and Information Technology (ICESIT)最新文献

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Study on computer modeling and calculation of 500kV ultra-high voltage transmission towers 500kV超高压输电塔的计算机建模与计算研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696674
C. Hao, Yi Liming, Xu Zhengtao, Fang Qing
In the design of 500kV ultra-high voltage transmission towers in mountainous areas, the choice of tower slope will affect the size of the tower's root opening, thereby affecting the applicability of the tower in mountainous areas. At the same time, the choice of tower slope will also cause the tower weight and foundation force to be generated. Differences, thereby affecting the construction cost of the project. Combining actual engineering, taking a 20mm ice zone 53ZBC33 tower type for a 500kV line project as an example, a total of 8 different slopes of 0.09~0.16 for transmission towers of 60m, 54m, 48m, and 42m are calculated. The tower is used as an example. Steel quantity cost, foundation cost, and tower foundation land compensation fee are used as indicators to compare and analyze the project cost. When the calling height of the transmission tower is different, the corresponding economic slope is slightly different, but the overall economic slope fluctuates in the range of 0.10~0.13. In the actual design process, the economic slope of the tower can be quickly calculated in the slope range of 0.10~0.13.
在山区500kV特高压输电塔的设计中,塔坡的选择会影响塔根开度的大小,从而影响塔在山区的适用性。同时,塔坡的选择也会引起塔自重和基础力的产生。差异,从而影响工程的施工成本。结合工程实际,以500kV线路工程20mm冰区53ZBC33型塔型为例,对60m、54m、48m、42m输电塔共计算了0.09~0.16的8种不同坡度。以这座塔为例。以钢量成本、基础成本、塔基础土地补偿费为指标,对工程成本进行比较分析。当输电塔呼叫高度不同时,相应的经济斜率略有不同,但整体经济斜率在0.10~0.13范围内波动。在实际设计过程中,可以在0.10~0.13的坡度范围内快速计算出塔的经济坡度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Computer Aided Design of Sensing Terminal System for Mass Transmission Equipment 传质设备传感终端系统的计算机辅助设计研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696652
Xin Xia, Chuanliang He, Bo Zhang, Shouzhi Wang
Design and research the sensing terminal system of mass transmission equipment, adopting modular design, including sensing modules. The system has a data analysis module and a protocol analysis module, which are sensed through image acquisition module, positioning module, temperature and humidity detection module and other perception modules. The terminal is connected to the user's mobile terminal through the Bluetooth module, 4G module, and server. The measurement equipment sensing terminal system has functions such as basic file sorting, physical and geographic topology information upload, hierarchical line loss accounting, metering box and power meter power outage report, early warning report of suspected electricity theft, environmental temperature and humidity monitoring, etc.
对传质设备传感终端系统进行设计与研究,采用模块化设计,包括传感模块。系统分为数据分析模块和协议分析模块,通过图像采集模块、定位模块、温湿度检测模块等感知模块进行感知。终端通过蓝牙模块、4G模块、服务器与用户移动终端相连。计量设备传感终端系统具有基础文件整理、物理和地理拓扑信息上传、分层线损核算、计量箱和电表停电报告、疑似窃电预警报告、环境温湿度监测等功能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Computer Intelligent Risk Prediction Model and Identification Algorithm with Machine Learning 基于机器学习的计算机智能风险预测模型及识别算法研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696813
Jiang Xiangjian
With the rapid development of economics, consumer lending and trust loan have gained unprecedented growth all over the world. Due to the serious consequence of borrowers' breach of contract, banks need a valid method to help managing credit risk. Till now, the most common way is to set up blacklist and whitelist according to previous loan records to assist bank in deciding whether to offer loan to someone or not. In other words, there is a fixed threshold to filter customers. Once borrower has a number of violations beyond the threshold, the bank will add him into the blacklist which means the man cannot get debt in the future according to his poor credit. This simple method may be useful but it also has some inevitable downsides resulting from its empirical nature. For instance, this approach still needs to be conducted with countless bank workers, accounting for its failure in satisfying soaring need in current changeable loan scenario. Meanwhile, the manually set threshold is not sensitive to massive data, which is more than unavoidable in today's life. To the best of our knowledge, machine learning methods are suitable to deal with huge amount of data and make accurate predictions. Considering the characteristics in consumer lending and trust loan, we put forward a new algorithm model implemented with machine learning knowledge to determine whether or not a loan should be granted. The method contains some cutting-edge machine learning ideas such as tree model and neural network. This new credit scoring framework can solve above problems effectively and control the expenditure within an acceptable range. In the experiments, we evaluate our method extensively on bank credit dataset, and the results demonstrate that it outperforms most credit scoring and risk prediction methods, achieving an AUC of 0.840 on the Test Set.
随着经济的快速发展,消费贷款和信托贷款在世界范围内获得了前所未有的增长。由于借款人违约的严重后果,银行需要一种有效的方法来帮助管理信用风险。到目前为止,最常见的方法是根据以往的贷款记录建立黑名单和白名单,以帮助银行决定是否向某人提供贷款。换句话说,有一个固定的阈值来过滤客户。一旦借款人多次违规超过门槛,银行将把他加入黑名单,这意味着该男子今后将无法获得债务,因为他的信用不良。这种简单的方法可能是有用的,但由于它的经验性质,它也有一些不可避免的缺点。例如,这种方法仍然需要与无数的银行工作人员进行,这是在当前多变的贷款情况下无法满足飙升需求的原因。同时,手动设置的阈值对海量数据不敏感,这在今天的生活中是不可避免的。据我们所知,机器学习方法适合处理大量数据并做出准确的预测。考虑到消费贷款和信托贷款的特点,提出了一种利用机器学习知识实现的新算法模型,以确定是否应该授予贷款。这种新的信用评分框架可以有效地解决上述问题,并将支出控制在可接受的范围内。在实验中,我们在银行信用数据集上对我们的方法进行了广泛的评估,结果表明它优于大多数信用评分和风险预测方法,在测试集上实现了0.840的AUC。
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引用次数: 0
Person re-identification algorithm based on multi-module convolutional neural network 基于多模块卷积神经网络的人再识别算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696542
Huan Lei, Zeyu Jiao, Junhao Lin, Zaili Chen, Chentong Li, Z. Zhong
For the cross-border tracking needs of target persons in real complex scenes, a person re-identification algorithm based on a multi-module convolution neural network is proposed to solve the problem of person search and matching caused by person scale change, light change, posture change and other factors in the real environment. The algorithm takes ResNet50 as the backbone network of feature extraction. The STN network module is embedded into the backbone network to overcome the impact of person scale change. The IBN network module is integrated for person image color correction to compensate for the influence of illumination change in the real scene. And A person multi-branch feature extraction module is designed to effectively reduce the impact of person posture changes. Through person image feature expression and measurement learning calculation, person similarity matching across cameras is realized. Experiments show that this method has good performance in real complex scene test data, and its Rank-1 and mAP are 98.30% and 95.78% respectively. It can be used for person matching and search in a real complex environment, and has certain practical value.
针对真实复杂场景中目标人物的跨界跟踪需求,提出了一种基于多模块卷积神经网络的人物再识别算法,解决了真实环境中由于人物尺度变化、光线变化、姿态变化等因素导致的人物搜索与匹配问题。该算法以ResNet50作为特征提取的骨干网络。将STN网络模块嵌入到骨干网中,以克服人尺度变化的影响。结合IBN网络模块对人物图像进行色彩校正,补偿真实场景中光照变化的影响。设计了人体多分支特征提取模块,有效降低人体姿态变化的影响。通过人物图像特征表达和测量学习计算,实现了跨摄像机的人物相似度匹配。实验表明,该方法在真实复杂场景测试数据中具有良好的性能,其Rank-1和mAP分别为98.30%和95.78%。该方法可用于实际复杂环境下的人员匹配和搜索,具有一定的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
A semantic segmentation algorithm supported by image processing and neural network 一种基于图像处理和神经网络的语义分割算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696835
Liwei Liu, Daming Qu, Alin Hou
The accurate segmentation of the lesion area is of great significance to the actual medical treatment. However, the segmentation results of the current segmentation network are not accurate enough to provide guidance for actual medical treatment. To solve this problem, a improved U-Net segmentation network is proposed. Firstly. The residual module and new attention mechanism are introduced to optimize the encoder, and 2×2 convolution is used instead of pooling operation, which can refine and extract features while retaining spatial feature information. Secondly, the attention mechanism is introduced before the upsampling jump connection, so that the network pays attention to the spatial information of the low-level feature map. The improved U-Net segmentation network was evaluated on the LiTS datasets. Compared with the traditional If-Net, the Dice coefficient and recall rate are increased by 5.6% and 3.03 % respectively in the liver segmentation task, the Dice coefficient and recall rate are increased by 7.51% and 8.8% respectively in the liver tumor segmentation task.
病灶区域的准确分割对实际医疗具有重要意义。但是,目前分割网络的分割结果不够准确,无法为实际医疗提供指导。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种改进的U-Net分段网络。首先。引入残差模块和新的关注机制对编码器进行优化,使用2×2卷积代替池化操作,在保留空间特征信息的同时,可以对特征进行细化和提取。其次,在上采样跳转连接之前引入注意机制,使网络关注底层特征图的空间信息;在LiTS数据集上对改进的U-Net分割网络进行了评价。与传统的ifnet相比,肝脏分割任务的Dice系数和召回率分别提高了5.6%和3.03%,肝脏肿瘤分割任务的Dice系数和召回率分别提高了7.51%和8.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Improve the Application of XGBDT in Network Abnormal Traffic Detection 改进XGBDT在网络异常流量检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696640
Fang Binhao, Huang Hong, Zhou Ziyun
Detecting abnormal traffic in real life often requires analyzing massive data (high-dimensional data) and unbalanced data. Aiming at the above problems, an intrusion detection model (SMBR-XGBDT) based on the combination of SMOTE algorithm and Boruta algorithm with Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm is proposed. The experiment selected 14367 extremely unbalanced samples based on the CIRA-CIC-DoHBrw-2020 data set, and detected 4 categories: DOH, Non-DoH, Benign-DoH, Malicious-DoH, using decision tree algorithm, random forest Algorithm, XGBoost algorithm as a control. The experimental results show that the SMBR-XGBDT model is significantly better than the other three models. The precision, recall, and F1 scores of the overall test were 93%, 93 %, and 93 %, respectively, which verified the effectiveness of the method. The precision rates of DOH, Non-DoH, Benign-DoH, Malicious-DoH were 88%, 100%, 98%, and 87%, respectively, which verified the feasibility of the method to deal with unbalanced data.
在现实生活中,检测异常流量往往需要分析海量数据(高维数据)和不平衡数据。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于SMOTE算法和Boruta算法结合极端梯度增强(XGBoost)算法的入侵检测模型(SMBR-XGBDT)。实验选取基于CIRA-CIC-DoHBrw-2020数据集的14367个极度不平衡样本,采用决策树算法、随机森林算法、XGBoost算法作为对照,检测DOH、Non-DoH、benigni - DOH、Malicious-DoH 4类。实验结果表明,SMBR-XGBDT模型明显优于其他三种模型。整体测试的准确率为93%,召回率为93%,F1得分为93%,验证了方法的有效性。DOH、Non-DoH、Benign-DoH、Malicious-DoH的准确率分别为88%、100%、98%和87%,验证了该方法处理不平衡数据的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Study and Design an Equipment-fault-diagnosis System Based on 3D Draft Software 基于三维绘图软件的设备故障诊断系统的研究与设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696844
Chen Chen, Yan-li Hou, Lianglong Li, Tao Jiang
This paper investigate a newly fault diagnosis system and trainee system based on 3D draft software. Compared to traditional fault diagnosis system, a system established on 3D software enables user easily to control manipulating system and aware of rate of process. In this paper, it firstly lists advantage and disadvantage of traditional fault diagnosis system, secondly introduces 3D draft software and practical application, lastly discusses benefit when combines 3D draft in fault diagnosis.
本文研究了一种基于三维绘图软件的新型故障诊断系统和培训系统。与传统的故障诊断系统相比,建立在三维软件上的故障诊断系统使用户能够轻松地控制操作系统并了解进程速度。本文首先列举了传统故障诊断系统的优缺点,然后介绍了三维绘图软件及其实际应用,最后讨论了将三维绘图结合在故障诊断中的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Anti-Phase Ambiguity Method for High Frame Rate Ultra-Short Baseline Location System 高帧率超短基线定位系统的抗相位模糊方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696810
Xiaoliang Zhang, Jun-ming Zhang, Jiangqiao Li, Limin Zhang, Nan Zou
The underwater acoustic location technique takes advantage of the long-distance propagation of underwater sound wave. With the help of transponder array, buoy or base array which placed in the already known position underwater, on the water or on hull, it can measure the propagation delay, phase difference and more of the acoustic signals that emitted by the target and the location of the target is calculated through geometrical principles. For systems operating at higher frequencies, due to the limitation of physical processes, the spacing of array elements is difficult to satisfy the constraint of half-wave spacing, and the traditional anti-phase ambiguity method is invalid. In order to solve this problem, an anti-phase ambiguity algorithm based on maximum a posterior criterion is investigated. After analyzing the feasibility of the algorithm in theory, the engineering implementation method is given. Then we discuss the influence of array on this method, and verify the accuracy of the method by simulation.
水声定位技术利用了水下声波的远距离传播。通过在水下、水面或船体上放置已知位置的应答器阵列、浮标或基阵,可以测量目标发出的声信号的传播时延、相位差等,并通过几何原理计算目标的位置。对于工作在较高频率的系统,由于物理过程的限制,阵元间距难以满足半波间距的约束,传统的反相位模糊方法失效。为了解决这一问题,研究了一种基于最大后验准则的反相位模糊算法。从理论上分析了算法的可行性,给出了工程实现方法。然后讨论了阵列对该方法的影响,并通过仿真验证了该方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Application of Computer Artificial Intelligence Technology in Remote Dynamic Monitoring of Environment 计算机人工智能技术在环境远程动态监测中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696488
Pan Feng, Qu Qiang
This article systematically discusses the importance of the ecological environment dynamic monitoring and management information system, the goals, principles and specific content of the system construction, technical routes and implementation plans, and the significance and role of the system after it is completed. The article describes the solution to several key technical problems in the research and development process of this system, including the integration and fusion of multi-source and multi-type data, the monitoring and refining of the status of the ecological environment and its change information based on remote sensing images, and the scale conversion of ecological environment information. Ecological environment evaluation model, ecological environment dynamic simulation and virtual expression, etc. Through the design of this system, it can provide a theoretical basis for the protection, governance, monitoring, and planning of the ecological environment, and also serve for the rational deployment and utilization of land resources and water resources.
本文系统论述了生态环境动态监测与管理信息系统的重要性,系统建设的目标、原则和具体内容,技术路线和实施方案,以及系统建成后的意义和作用。本文阐述了该系统研发过程中若干关键技术问题的解决方案,包括多源、多类型数据的集成与融合、基于遥感影像的生态环境状况及其变化信息监测与细化、生态环境信息的尺度转换等。生态环境评价模型、生态环境动态模拟与虚拟表达等。通过该系统的设计,可以为生态环境的保护、治理、监测和规划提供理论依据,也可以为土地资源和水资源的合理调配和利用服务。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Control Strategy of Improved Bidirectional Quasi-Z Source Inverter 改进型双向准z源逆变器控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696744
Huang-Chih Lin, Wei Liang, Lan Zhu, Zhen Cheng, Y. Zheng
In order to make the switched-inductor Quasi-Z source inverter have the function of energy bidirectional flowing in some special occasions, the diode in the topology is changed to insulation gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). The influence of capacitance and inductance parameters on zero and pole of bidirectional switched-inductor Quasi-Z source inverter is analyzed by using small signal model. The simulation of SVPWM4 based on shoot-through vector insert is finished.
为了使开关电感准z源逆变器在某些特殊场合具有能量双向流动的功能,将拓扑结构中的二极管改为绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)。采用小信号模型分析了电容和电感参数对双向开关电感准z源逆变器零极的影响。完成了基于贯通矢量插入的SVPWM4的仿真。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Emergency Science and Information Technology (ICESIT)
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