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2021 IEEE International Conference on Emergency Science and Information Technology (ICESIT)最新文献

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A Multi-time Scale Tie-line Energy and Reserve Allocation Model Considering Wind Power Uncertainty for Multi-area System in Hierarchical Control Structure 层次控制结构下考虑风电不确定性的多区域系统多时间尺度联络线能量储备分配模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696753
Linyu Wang, Haiyan Jiang, Yibo Jiang
Increasing proportion of centralized wind power integrated into partial areas of China leads to requirement in sharing both energy and reserve among areas under its inherent hierarchical control structure, and the unbalance power introduced by wind power uncertainty lead to requirement of correction from day ahead to intra-day along with the improvement of wind power prediction precision. In order to address these problems, this paper develops an information integration method integrating complicated relations among fuel cost, total thermal power output, reserve capacity, owned reserve and expectations of loading shedding and wind curtailment within this area into three types of time-related relation curves in different time scale. Furthermore, a multi-time scale tie-line energy and reserve allocation model is proposed, which contains two levels in control structure, two time scales in dispatch sequence and multiple areas integrated with wind farms. The efficiency of the proposed method is tested in 9-bus test system and IEEE 118-bus system. The results show that cross-regional control centre is able to allocate both energy and reserve among areas efficiently with the integrated relation curves. The proposed model not only relieves energy and reserve shortage in partial areas but also allocates them to more urgent areas in a high effectivity manner in both day-ahead and intraday time scale.
中国部分地区集中式风电并网比例的增加,在其固有的分级控制结构下,导致了区域间能源和储备的共享需求,风电不确定性引入的不平衡功率,随着风电预测精度的提高,导致了从日前到日内的修正需求。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种信息集成方法,将该区域内燃料成本、火电总产出、备用容量、自有储备、减载弃风预期之间的复杂关系集成为三种不同时间尺度下的时间相关关系曲线。在此基础上,提出了一种包含两个层次控制结构、两个时间尺度调度序列和多个风电场集成区域的多时间尺度联络线能量储备分配模型。在9总线测试系统和IEEE 118总线系统中验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,利用综合关系曲线,跨区域控制中心能够有效地在区域间分配能量和储备。该模型不仅缓解了部分地区的能源和储备短缺,而且在日前和日内时间尺度上都能高效地将其分配给更紧迫的地区。
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive knowledge distillation algorithm for text classification 一种用于文本分类的自适应知识蒸馏算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696948
Zuqin Chen, Tingkai Hu, Chao Chen, Jike Ge, Chengzhi Wu, Wenjun Cheng
Using knowledge distillation to compress pre-trained models such as Bert has proven to be highly effective in text classification tasks. However, the overhead of tuning parameters manually still hinders their application in practice. To alleviate the cost of manual tuning of parameters in training tasks, inspired by the inverse decrease of the word frequency of TF-IDF, this paper proposes an adaptive knowledge distillation method (AKD). This core idea of the method is based on the Cosine similarity score which is calculated by the probabilistic outputs similarity measurement in two networks. The higher the score, the closer the student model's understanding of knowledge is to the teacher model, and the lower the degree of imitation of the teacher model. On the contrary, we need to increase the degree to which the student model imitates the teacher model. Interestingly, this method can improve distillation model quality. Experimental results show that the proposed method significantly improves the precision, recall and F1 value of text classification tasks. However, training speed of AKD is slightly slower than baseline models. This study provides new insights into knowledge distillation.
使用知识蒸馏来压缩预训练模型(如Bert)已被证明在文本分类任务中非常有效。然而,手动调优参数的开销仍然阻碍了它们在实践中的应用。为了减轻训练任务中手动调优参数的成本,受TF-IDF词频逆降的启发,提出了一种自适应知识蒸馏方法(AKD)。该方法的核心思想是基于余弦相似度分数,余弦相似度分数是通过两个网络的概率输出相似度度量来计算的。得分越高,学生模式对知识的理解越接近教师模式,对教师模式的模仿程度越低。相反,我们需要增加学生模式模仿教师模式的程度。有趣的是,这种方法可以提高蒸馏模型的质量。实验结果表明,该方法显著提高了文本分类任务的查全率、查全率和F1值。然而,AKD的训练速度比基线模型略慢。本研究为知识蒸馏提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Container Throughput in Guangdong Province Based on Different Model 基于不同模型的广东省集装箱吞吐量预测
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696643
Li-Jung Weng
The in-depth implementation of the “One Belt, One Road” has improved the development of the port economy and perfected the the functions of ports in Guangdong. Therefore, accurate forecasting of the port container throughput is essential for port planning and resource coordination. Taking Guangdong port as an example, the article uses ARIMA, GM (1, 1), ES, ES-GM (1, 1) and ES-ARIMA models to simulate and predict port container throughput. The results show that the optimal model for port throughput prediction is ES-GM (1, 1). In the next five months, the average increase in container port throughput was 2.14 wTEU. Finally, based on the forecast results, suggestions are made for the future development of the port.
“一带一路”的深入实施,促进了广东港口经济的发展,完善了广东港口的功能。因此,准确预测港口集装箱吞吐量对港口规划和资源协调至关重要。本文以广东港为例,采用ARIMA、GM(1,1)、ES、ES-GM(1,1)和ES-ARIMA模型对港口集装箱吞吐量进行了模拟和预测。结果表明,港口吞吐量预测的最优模型为ES-GM(1,1)。未来5个月,集装箱港口吞吐量平均增长2.14 wTEU。最后,根据预测结果,对港口未来的发展提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Control Strategy of Improved Bidirectional Quasi-Z Source Inverter 改进型双向准z源逆变器控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696744
Huang-Chih Lin, Wei Liang, Lan Zhu, Zhen Cheng, Y. Zheng
In order to make the switched-inductor Quasi-Z source inverter have the function of energy bidirectional flowing in some special occasions, the diode in the topology is changed to insulation gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). The influence of capacitance and inductance parameters on zero and pole of bidirectional switched-inductor Quasi-Z source inverter is analyzed by using small signal model. The simulation of SVPWM4 based on shoot-through vector insert is finished.
为了使开关电感准z源逆变器在某些特殊场合具有能量双向流动的功能,将拓扑结构中的二极管改为绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)。采用小信号模型分析了电容和电感参数对双向开关电感准z源逆变器零极的影响。完成了基于贯通矢量插入的SVPWM4的仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Anti-Phase Ambiguity Method for High Frame Rate Ultra-Short Baseline Location System 高帧率超短基线定位系统的抗相位模糊方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696810
Xiaoliang Zhang, Jun-ming Zhang, Jiangqiao Li, Limin Zhang, Nan Zou
The underwater acoustic location technique takes advantage of the long-distance propagation of underwater sound wave. With the help of transponder array, buoy or base array which placed in the already known position underwater, on the water or on hull, it can measure the propagation delay, phase difference and more of the acoustic signals that emitted by the target and the location of the target is calculated through geometrical principles. For systems operating at higher frequencies, due to the limitation of physical processes, the spacing of array elements is difficult to satisfy the constraint of half-wave spacing, and the traditional anti-phase ambiguity method is invalid. In order to solve this problem, an anti-phase ambiguity algorithm based on maximum a posterior criterion is investigated. After analyzing the feasibility of the algorithm in theory, the engineering implementation method is given. Then we discuss the influence of array on this method, and verify the accuracy of the method by simulation.
水声定位技术利用了水下声波的远距离传播。通过在水下、水面或船体上放置已知位置的应答器阵列、浮标或基阵,可以测量目标发出的声信号的传播时延、相位差等,并通过几何原理计算目标的位置。对于工作在较高频率的系统,由于物理过程的限制,阵元间距难以满足半波间距的约束,传统的反相位模糊方法失效。为了解决这一问题,研究了一种基于最大后验准则的反相位模糊算法。从理论上分析了算法的可行性,给出了工程实现方法。然后讨论了阵列对该方法的影响,并通过仿真验证了该方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Natural Gas Pipeline Leakage Detection Based on Improved DRSN-CW 基于改进DRSN-CW的天然气管道泄漏检测应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696455
Hongcheng Liao, Wenwen Zhu, Benzhu Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Yu Sun, Cending Wang, Jie Li
Aiming at solving the natural gas leakage detection issue, we propose an improved method based on deep residual network with channel-wise thresholds (DRSN-CW) to improve the detection accuracy with GPLA-12 dataset. In the approach, larger and unequal convolution kernel size are designed in all convolution layers to extend the receptive field in the process of extracting fault feature. Moreover, considering that datasets of natural gas pipeline leakage typically contain large amounts of ambient noise, the soft threshold module of DRSN-CW is combined with designed kernel size to reduce the influence of noise on accuracy of gas pipeline leakage detection. Compared with the-state-of-art techniques (e.g., CNN, DRSN-CW and DRSN-CS), experimental results show that our method outperforms the compared methods.
针对天然气泄漏检测问题,提出了一种改进的基于信道分阈值的深度残差网络(DRSN-CW)方法,以提高gpl -12数据集的检测精度。该方法在各卷积层设计了更大且不等的卷积核大小,以扩展故障特征提取过程中的接受域。此外,考虑到天然气管道泄漏数据集通常含有大量的环境噪声,将DRSN-CW软阈值模块与设计的核尺寸相结合,降低噪声对天然气管道泄漏检测精度的影响。实验结果表明,与CNN、DRSN-CW、DRSN-CS等技术相比,本文方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Computer intelligent recognition and studied of the pronunciation of Xiahe dialect database system through speech aerodynamics 基于语音空气动力学的夏河方言语音数据库系统的计算机智能识别与研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696970
Jing Wang, Yonghong Li
This paper takes Xiahe dialect of Tibetan Amdo as the research object, and there is a special linguistic phenomenon in Xiahe dialect-compound consonants. The paper sorted out the compound consonant system of Xiahe dialect and showed the air flow waveform of different compound consonants. According to the analysis of the air flow parameters of different pre consonant pronunciation, it is concluded that the clarity of pre consonant has a certain impact on the pronunciation duration and average air flow speed.
本文以西藏安多夏河方言为研究对象,夏河方言中存在着一种特殊的语言现象——复合辅音。本文对夏河方言的复合辅音系统进行了梳理,并给出了不同复合辅音的气流波形。通过对不同前置辅音发音气流参数的分析,得出前置辅音的清晰程度对发音持续时间和平均气流速度有一定影响的结论。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-modal Attention-based Seq2eq Model for Predicting Real-estate Prices 基于多模态注意力的房地产价格预测Seq2eq模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696701
P. Yao
Some studies show that the closure and reopening orders brought by covid-19 have had a negative impact on the residential real estate market. Generally speaking, real estate sales decreased significantly during this period, such as office buildings, shopping centers and family houses. Although the overall situation is declining, there are also some new situations. For example, people's desire for spacious family space caused by home office leads to an increase in the demand for large houses in the suburbs. This paper mainly compares the sales differences between suburban family houses and urban family houses in San Francisco and New York in the real estate market during covid-19. The data come from multiple dimensions such as house listing price on the real estate sales website, Machine learning methods could be used for analysis. This paper proposed a multi-modal joint attention seq2seq method to analyze these differences and the reasons for the differences. The experimental results show that one of the possible reasons the house price change in San Francisco is that there are more high-tech job position and their family income is higher than the average level of other regions.
一些研究表明,新冠肺炎带来的关闭和重新开放的命令对住宅房地产市场产生了负面影响。总体而言,这一时期的房地产销售明显下降,如写字楼、购物中心和家庭住宅。虽然总体形势在下降,但也出现了一些新情况。例如,家庭办公带来的人们对宽敞家庭空间的渴望,导致对郊区大房子的需求增加。本文主要比较了新冠肺炎期间旧金山和纽约房地产市场中郊区家庭住宅与城市家庭住宅的销售差异。数据来自房地产销售网站上的房屋挂牌价格等多个维度,可以使用机器学习方法进行分析。本文提出了一种多模态联合注意seq2seq方法来分析这些差异及产生差异的原因。实验结果表明,旧金山房价变化的可能原因之一是高科技工作岗位较多,家庭收入高于其他地区的平均水平。
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引用次数: 0
Video Anomaly Detection Based on Frame Prediction of Generative Adversarial Network 基于生成对抗网络帧预测的视频异常检测
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696872
Bin Zhao, Boyu Zhao, Pengfei Li
With the development of society, the application of abnormal behavior detection in the field of public safety has become more and more extensive. We propose a frame prediction video behavior anomaly detection model based on Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). We use the U-net network with the feature storage module and variance attention mechanism as the generator, which not only increases the network's sensitivity to the movement part of the sample, but also reduces the network's learning ability and limits the network's ability to predict abnormal samples. For the discriminant model, we have added a channel and spatial attention mechanism to the Markov discriminator to improve the discrimination ability, which is conducive to improving the quality of future frame generation. Compared with the existing abnormal behavior detection methods, our proposed model achieves excellent detection performance.
随着社会的发展,异常行为检测在公共安全领域的应用越来越广泛。提出了一种基于生成对抗网络(GAN)的帧预测视频行为异常检测模型。我们使用带有特征存储模块和方差注意机制的U-net网络作为生成器,这不仅增加了网络对样本运动部分的敏感性,但也降低了网络的学习能力,限制了网络对异常样本的预测能力。对于判别模型,我们在马尔可夫判别器中增加了通道和空间注意机制,提高了判别能力,有利于提高未来帧生成的质量。与现有的异常行为检测方法相比,本文提出的模型具有较好的检测性能。
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引用次数: 1
Person re-identification algorithm based on multi-module convolutional neural network 基于多模块卷积神经网络的人再识别算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT53460.2021.9696542
Huan Lei, Zeyu Jiao, Junhao Lin, Zaili Chen, Chentong Li, Z. Zhong
For the cross-border tracking needs of target persons in real complex scenes, a person re-identification algorithm based on a multi-module convolution neural network is proposed to solve the problem of person search and matching caused by person scale change, light change, posture change and other factors in the real environment. The algorithm takes ResNet50 as the backbone network of feature extraction. The STN network module is embedded into the backbone network to overcome the impact of person scale change. The IBN network module is integrated for person image color correction to compensate for the influence of illumination change in the real scene. And A person multi-branch feature extraction module is designed to effectively reduce the impact of person posture changes. Through person image feature expression and measurement learning calculation, person similarity matching across cameras is realized. Experiments show that this method has good performance in real complex scene test data, and its Rank-1 and mAP are 98.30% and 95.78% respectively. It can be used for person matching and search in a real complex environment, and has certain practical value.
针对真实复杂场景中目标人物的跨界跟踪需求,提出了一种基于多模块卷积神经网络的人物再识别算法,解决了真实环境中由于人物尺度变化、光线变化、姿态变化等因素导致的人物搜索与匹配问题。该算法以ResNet50作为特征提取的骨干网络。将STN网络模块嵌入到骨干网中,以克服人尺度变化的影响。结合IBN网络模块对人物图像进行色彩校正,补偿真实场景中光照变化的影响。设计了人体多分支特征提取模块,有效降低人体姿态变化的影响。通过人物图像特征表达和测量学习计算,实现了跨摄像机的人物相似度匹配。实验表明,该方法在真实复杂场景测试数据中具有良好的性能,其Rank-1和mAP分别为98.30%和95.78%。该方法可用于实际复杂环境下的人员匹配和搜索,具有一定的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Emergency Science and Information Technology (ICESIT)
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