Tanzania has been implementing several initiatives to address the challenge of street children in the country. Despite such efforts, the child streetism has become the daily reality and has shown the sign of increasing. This article explores the influence of income poverty on child streetism in urban Tanzania. Specifically, the article focused on analysing the live experiences of street children; and describing the influence of income poverty on streetism of children. The article adopted the descriptive cross-sectional design and involved a total of 56 informants who were purposively selected while the snowballing sampling technique was used in accessing street children. Semi-structured interview, documentary review and observation method were used to collect data. Through thematic and content data analysis techniques this article revealed that street children experienced difficulties in getting their basic needs and did not easily access health services when they fell sick. Further, child streetism has been largely influenced by income poverty. Hence, the study recommends that; develop a formal and functional support system to facilitate children on the street to access the educational services. Regarding coping strategies as an emerged issue, street children engaged into begging, unsafe sex and petty income-generating activities such as car wash and bottle collection. They also used self-medication to treat themselves when they fell sick or being left at the hospital buildings or on the street by their fellow street children when the condition got worse. Additionally, they did not have any coping strategy to enroll themselves into the school.
{"title":"INCOME POVERTY AND CHILD STREETISM IN DODOMA AND DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA","authors":"S. Shitindi, Adella Nyello, Fredy Mswima","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v9i1.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v9i1.296","url":null,"abstract":"Tanzania has been implementing several initiatives to address the challenge of street children in the country. Despite such efforts, the child streetism has become the daily reality and has shown the sign of increasing. This article explores the influence of income poverty on child streetism in urban Tanzania. Specifically, the article focused on analysing the live experiences of street children; and describing the influence of income poverty on streetism of children. The article adopted the descriptive cross-sectional design and involved a total of 56 informants who were purposively selected while the snowballing sampling technique was used in accessing street children. Semi-structured interview, documentary review and observation method were used to collect data. Through thematic and content data analysis techniques this article revealed that street children experienced difficulties in getting their basic needs and did not easily access health services when they fell sick. Further, child streetism has been largely influenced by income poverty. Hence, the study recommends that; develop a formal and functional support system to facilitate children on the street to access the educational services. Regarding coping strategies as an emerged issue, street children engaged into begging, unsafe sex and petty income-generating activities such as car wash and bottle collection. They also used self-medication to treat themselves when they fell sick or being left at the hospital buildings or on the street by their fellow street children when the condition got worse. Additionally, they did not have any coping strategy to enroll themselves into the school.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128431060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liberia is confronted with lots of challenges such as preparing a productive human capital to run its abundant natural resources that have been either mismanaged or left discarded without anticipated development dividends. Thus, this migration left an adverse effect on the tertiary education. However, despite the international and national efforts reform the system, the situation seems to still be facing multiple challenges. Besides, the weakness in the Liberian education system has led the former President Sirleaf herself to describe it as a mess. Moreover, poor implementation of educational policies, ill-financial supports for institutions of higher learning and poor educational infrastructures, etc., are some of major practices that constitute challenges to higher education in the country. Nonetheless, there have been some attempts and endeavors to reform and refine the system. These efforts had been done by the government itself and its local and international partners, such as USAID, the World Bank, the (IMF), the AFDB, A.S Charitable Society with its Heritage School Union System (a local Islamic leading educational and humanitarian NGO) Catholic Schools System, Methodist Schools, and others. The research is qualitatively conducted and observatory in nature. Hence, this article aims at looking into challenges that Liberia’s tertiary education is confronted with, and how could they be mitigated and properly addressed. The study conclude that a radical reform and implementation of the policies are the’ ways to meet the market-driven education system in Liberia.
{"title":"CHALLENGES OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN LIBERIA AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS","authors":"Mory Sumaworo","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v9i1.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v9i1.298","url":null,"abstract":"Liberia is confronted with lots of challenges such as preparing a productive human capital to run its abundant natural resources that have been either mismanaged or left discarded without anticipated development dividends. Thus, this migration left an adverse effect on the tertiary education. However, despite the international and national efforts reform the system, the situation seems to still be facing multiple challenges. Besides, the weakness in the Liberian education system has led the former President Sirleaf herself to describe it as a mess. Moreover, poor implementation of educational policies, ill-financial supports for institutions of higher learning and poor educational infrastructures, etc., are some of major practices that constitute challenges to higher education in the country. Nonetheless, there have been some attempts and endeavors to reform and refine the system. These efforts had been done by the government itself and its local and international partners, such as USAID, the World Bank, the (IMF), the AFDB, A.S Charitable Society with its Heritage School Union System (a local Islamic leading educational and humanitarian NGO) Catholic Schools System, Methodist Schools, and others. The research is qualitatively conducted and observatory in nature. Hence, this article aims at looking into challenges that Liberia’s tertiary education is confronted with, and how could they be mitigated and properly addressed. The study conclude that a radical reform and implementation of the policies are the’ ways to meet the market-driven education system in Liberia.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129691473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Migrant workers play a significant role to the economy and social development of Malaysia. Most of these employees are working at the construction industry which is known one of the highest hazardous working zones in the globe in terms of personal safety and health. The construction activities comprise various building performances, such as concreting, plastering, paving, bricklaying, painting and other related works. The local people are not much interested to work at this sector. Consequently, Malaysia requires hiring more foreign workers in order to continue the growing demands of building schemes. However, the working situations for those migrant workforces are often challenging but these do not hinder them from working. The aim of this study is to identify and examine some difficulties which are facing by migrant workers in Malaysia. The qualitative method has been used in gathering and analysing of data of this research. This research has found that migrant workers do not achieve some basic legal and humanitarian rights at construction sector in Malaysia. It is submitted that a proper step should be taken to minimise the identified challenges to protect the rights of migrant workers and to influence them to continue working at construction industries in Malaysia.
{"title":"MIGRANT WORKERS AT MALAYSIAN CONSTRUCTION MARKET: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THEIR FACING DIFFICULTIES","authors":"M. Uddin, Md. Salah Uddin, Md. Zahid Islam","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v8i4.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v8i4.281","url":null,"abstract":"Migrant workers play a significant role to the economy and social development of Malaysia. Most of these employees are working at the construction industry which is known one of the highest hazardous working zones in the globe in terms of personal safety and health. The construction activities comprise various building performances, such as concreting, plastering, paving, bricklaying, painting and other related works. The local people are not much interested to work at this sector. Consequently, Malaysia requires hiring more foreign workers in order to continue the growing demands of building schemes. However, the working situations for those migrant workforces are often challenging but these do not hinder them from working. The aim of this study is to identify and examine some difficulties which are facing by migrant workers in Malaysia. The qualitative method has been used in gathering and analysing of data of this research. This research has found that migrant workers do not achieve some basic legal and humanitarian rights at construction sector in Malaysia. It is submitted that a proper step should be taken to minimise the identified challenges to protect the rights of migrant workers and to influence them to continue working at construction industries in Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129468059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Workplace spirituality is a work pattern of organizational cultural values that motivates employees' spiritual experience through the work process. Workplace spirituality affects employee attachment which is the behavior of employees in carrying out their roles in accordance with their positions in the organization without giving up other roles in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the position. The purpose of this research is to provide information for SIT Madani Palopo personnel in formulating appropriate managerial policies, in order to improve organizational performance and achieve organizational goals. The method used is quantitative and inferential Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results show that there is a positive influence between workplace spirituality on employee attachment. The high workplace spirituality of employees has an influence on the high attachment of employees to the company. The research implication is the creation of human resource management that works not only for material achievement or completion of work, but as worship and planting goodness in the next generation.
{"title":"WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY AND EMPLOYEES’ ENGAGEMENT : A MANAGERIAL INSIGHT","authors":"Burhan Rifuddin, Jibria Ratna Yasir, Muh. Shadri Kahar Muang, F. Fasiha","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v8i4.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v8i4.277","url":null,"abstract":"Workplace spirituality is a work pattern of organizational cultural values that motivates employees' spiritual experience through the work process. Workplace spirituality affects employee attachment which is the behavior of employees in carrying out their roles in accordance with their positions in the organization without giving up other roles in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the position. The purpose of this research is to provide information for SIT Madani Palopo personnel in formulating appropriate managerial policies, in order to improve organizational performance and achieve organizational goals. The method used is quantitative and inferential Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results show that there is a positive influence between workplace spirituality on employee attachment. The high workplace spirituality of employees has an influence on the high attachment of employees to the company. The research implication is the creation of human resource management that works not only for material achievement or completion of work, but as worship and planting goodness in the next generation.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115063311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In view of this, the subject was listed among other things by the Constitutional Review Committee for a possible amendment as it is impliedly prohibited by the Constitution of the Land under article 28. While awaiting for the amendment through referendum in 2023 after the first attempt failed to meet threshold in 2020 as declared by National Elections Commission (NEC), the both Houses of Legislature had passed dual citizenship law legalizing the practice and, the law had be signed by the President. The new law also, places some restrictions on Liberians with dual nationality in terms of holding public offices both elective and appointed. For the appointed positions, article 4(2) and, for the elective ones, article 4 (1) of the New Dual Citizenship Law conditions for any Liberian who holds the citizenship of another country and desires to run for a public office, to renounce and relinquish that citizenship at least one year prior to a applying to the National Elections Commission. Finally, considering the socioeconomic situation of Liberia, dual citizenship may open different doors of business and economic opportunities for Liberians by birth with different nationalities and neutralized citizens to comfortably invest in country’s economy. Thus, it incumbent upon the government now to aggressively engage Liberians in the diaspora and dual-nationals to invest and actively contribute to economic activities and taking the country to the next level of prosperity and development.
{"title":"NEW DUAL CITIZENSHIP LAW OF LIBERIA ‘READINGS AND ANALYSES’","authors":"Mory Sumaworo","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v8i4.280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v8i4.280","url":null,"abstract":" In view of this, the subject was listed among other things by the Constitutional Review Committee for a possible amendment as it is impliedly prohibited by the Constitution of the Land under article 28. While awaiting for the amendment through referendum in 2023 after the first attempt failed to meet threshold in 2020 as declared by National Elections Commission (NEC), the both Houses of Legislature had passed dual citizenship law legalizing the practice and, the law had be signed by the President. The new law also, places some restrictions on Liberians with dual nationality in terms of holding public offices both elective and appointed. For the appointed positions, article 4(2) and, for the elective ones, article 4 (1) of the New Dual Citizenship Law conditions for any Liberian who holds the citizenship of another country and desires to run for a public office, to renounce and relinquish that citizenship at least one year prior to a applying to the National Elections Commission. Finally, considering the socioeconomic situation of Liberia, dual citizenship may open different doors of business and economic opportunities for Liberians by birth with different nationalities and neutralized citizens to comfortably invest in country’s economy. Thus, it incumbent upon the government now to aggressively engage Liberians in the diaspora and dual-nationals to invest and actively contribute to economic activities and taking the country to the next level of prosperity and development.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121444083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The dilemma of inheritance of grandchildren from the pre-deceased child is one of the most critical areas of Islamic law. According to the classical interpretations of Islamic law, any son of the deceased in general excludes such grandchildren. However, many states brought certain changes into the existing format of Islamic law of succession so as to shield such grandchildren from total exclusion. Egypt, Tunisia, Syria, Morocco, Pakistan and Bangladesh are remarkable for binging changes in this particular area. Pakistan brought a significant change in 1961 by section 4 of the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance (MFLO), which is a milestone event in the history of reformation of Islamic law. In Bangladesh the same law become accepted through the promulgation of the Laws Continuance Enforcement order, 1971’.Section of the MFLO affected the whole structure of Islamic Law of Succession. The main contribution of this work is an attempt to draw the attention of the proper authority for taking steps to ensure the right of orphaned grandchildren and other heirs not violating the Islamic law of succession. For this purpose the author tries to show the injustices to some heirs and the provisions of Islamic law of succession which have been violated caused by the section 4 of MFLO and lastly the author has set up a method that ensures the right of the orphaned grandchildren neither violating the Islamic rule nor excluding any heir. It is a qualitative research.
{"title":"INHERITANCE RIGHT OF ORPHANED GRAND CHILDREN: BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVES","authors":"M. Mostofa, Kazi Sonia Tasnim, Md. Zahidul Islam","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v8i4.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v8i4.285","url":null,"abstract":"The dilemma of inheritance of grandchildren from the pre-deceased child is one of the most critical areas of Islamic law. According to the classical interpretations of Islamic law, any son of the deceased in general excludes such grandchildren. However, many states brought certain changes into the existing format of Islamic law of succession so as to shield such grandchildren from total exclusion. Egypt, Tunisia, Syria, Morocco, Pakistan and Bangladesh are remarkable for binging changes in this particular area. Pakistan brought a significant change in 1961 by section 4 of the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance (MFLO), which is a milestone event in the history of reformation of Islamic law. In Bangladesh the same law become accepted through the promulgation of the Laws Continuance Enforcement order, 1971’.Section of the MFLO affected the whole structure of Islamic Law of Succession. The main contribution of this work is an attempt to draw the attention of the proper authority for taking steps to ensure the right of orphaned grandchildren and other heirs not violating the Islamic law of succession. For this purpose the author tries to show the injustices to some heirs and the provisions of Islamic law of succession which have been violated caused by the section 4 of MFLO and lastly the author has set up a method that ensures the right of the orphaned grandchildren neither violating the Islamic rule nor excluding any heir. It is a qualitative research.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130697044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zakat is one of the pillars (pillars) of the five pillars that make up Islam. Zakat is a maaliahijtima'iyyah worship which has a strategic and decisive position for the development of the welfare ofthepeople. Sothat zakat does not onlyfunction as a vertical worship to Allah, but zakat also functions as a horizontal form of worship. The results of the study indicate that there has been a transformation of mustahiqin to muzakki as well as anincrease in business and economic independence.Transformation into and a long process, and usually can be said muzakki if the income has reached then ishab. In addition, economic independence means that must ahiq are able to meet their personal needs within the limits of the irown welfare, do not need and do not depend on others in carrying out economic problems. This research aims to factually describe zakat tranformation process in LAZISMU South Sulawesi in Indonesia. This research using qualitative descriptive method is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described in descriptive history.
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT MANAGEMENT IN LAZISMU MUHAMMADIYAH SOUTH SULAWESI","authors":"Andi Musniwan Kasman, Aminata Sukriya","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v8i3.270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v8i3.270","url":null,"abstract":"Zakat is one of the pillars (pillars) of the five pillars that make up Islam. Zakat is a maaliahijtima'iyyah worship which has a strategic and decisive position for the development of the welfare ofthepeople. Sothat zakat does not onlyfunction as a vertical worship to Allah, but zakat also functions as a horizontal form of worship. The results of the study indicate that there has been a transformation of mustahiqin to muzakki as well as anincrease in business and economic independence.Transformation into and a long process, and usually can be said muzakki if the income has reached then ishab. In addition, economic independence means that must ahiq are able to meet their personal needs within the limits of the irown welfare, do not need and do not depend on others in carrying out economic problems. This research aims to factually describe zakat tranformation process in LAZISMU South Sulawesi in Indonesia. This research using qualitative descriptive method is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described in descriptive history.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114835565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alfian Eka Saputra, Muhammad Pisol Bin Mat Isa, U. S. Al-Azizah
This paper investigates risk mitigation practices and alternative measures for non-performing financing in sharia rural banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. Using in-depth interviews with Islamic microfinance practitioners who are expert in the area, this study explores two categories of financing which are equity financing (mudharabah and musyarakah) and debt financing (murabahah). The mechanism will advise on the themes of equity financing, debt financing, risk identification and mitigation, risk appraisal, risk control and monitoring, and digital systems. Interviews were conducted at 6 BPRS in West Java and Banten, Indonesia. The data will inform researchers about success stories of equity and debt financing by implementing risk mitigation to reduce the magnitude of the risk of each financing and alternative steps to mitigate non-performing financing. The results show that BPRS prefer musyarakah financing for equity over mudharabah, because they consider mudharabah to be riskier. For debt financing, all BPRS apply murabahah financing. Risk mitigation is carried out properly, starting from analyzing the client's credit history to assessing the required collateral. In the event of non-performing financing, the BPRS first assesses the source of the problem and the BPRS provides easy payments to clients through relaxation and restructuring. The digital system also plays an important role in mitigating BPRS risk and facilitating client access to BPRS.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF RISK MITIGATION EFFORTS FOR ISLAMIC EQUITY AND DEBT FINANCING IN ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS","authors":"Alfian Eka Saputra, Muhammad Pisol Bin Mat Isa, U. S. Al-Azizah","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v8i3.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v8i3.272","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates risk mitigation practices and alternative measures for non-performing financing in sharia rural banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. Using in-depth interviews with Islamic microfinance practitioners who are expert in the area, this study explores two categories of financing which are equity financing (mudharabah and musyarakah) and debt financing (murabahah). The mechanism will advise on the themes of equity financing, debt financing, risk identification and mitigation, risk appraisal, risk control and monitoring, and digital systems. Interviews were conducted at 6 BPRS in West Java and Banten, Indonesia. The data will inform researchers about success stories of equity and debt financing by implementing risk mitigation to reduce the magnitude of the risk of each financing and alternative steps to mitigate non-performing financing. The results show that BPRS prefer musyarakah financing for equity over mudharabah, because they consider mudharabah to be riskier. For debt financing, all BPRS apply murabahah financing. Risk mitigation is carried out properly, starting from analyzing the client's credit history to assessing the required collateral. In the event of non-performing financing, the BPRS first assesses the source of the problem and the BPRS provides easy payments to clients through relaxation and restructuring. The digital system also plays an important role in mitigating BPRS risk and facilitating client access to BPRS.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114316500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Statement of Problems Smart farming is a revolutionary concept of modern science that denotes conducting farming activities using smart devices such as, IoT, robotics, drones, and AI. It can increase the quantity and quality of products significantly while optimizing the human labour. This paper explores different legal aspects of smart farming from the viewpoint of both the farm owner and the service provider. The purpose of this study is to analyse the legal issues and challenges arising out of smart farming and to suggest some recommendations to mitigate these issues. The study uses doctrinal legal research methodology followed by exploratory and analytical approach. Both primary and secondary sources are considered for identifying and interpreting data. The study finds that without specific, dedicated, and comprehensive legal regime it is impossible to govern the legal aspects of smart farming for any country. Therefore, it is recommended that every country needs a comprehensive legal regime to mitigate the legal issues and challenges of smart farming son that optimum benefit from smart farming can be attained and at the same time farm owners and service providers can be legally protected.
{"title":"SMART FARMING: LEGAL ISSUES AND CHALLENGES","authors":"Md. Asraful Islam, Md. Zahidul Islam, R. Anzum","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v8i2.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v8i2.261","url":null,"abstract":"Statement of Problems\u0000Smart farming is a revolutionary concept of modern science that denotes conducting farming activities using smart devices such as, IoT, robotics, drones, and AI. It can increase the quantity and quality of products significantly while optimizing the human labour. This paper explores different legal aspects of smart farming from the viewpoint of both the farm owner and the service provider. The purpose of this study is to analyse the legal issues and challenges arising out of smart farming and to suggest some recommendations to mitigate these issues. The study uses doctrinal legal research methodology followed by exploratory and analytical approach. Both primary and secondary sources are considered for identifying and interpreting data. The study finds that without specific, dedicated, and comprehensive legal regime it is impossible to govern the legal aspects of smart farming for any country. Therefore, it is recommended that every country needs a comprehensive legal regime to mitigate the legal issues and challenges of smart farming son that optimum benefit from smart farming can be attained and at the same time farm owners and service providers can be legally protected.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127811835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Treaty is not static, evolutively interpreted. Interpretation as it seems has always had a prominent and contentious place in international adjudication, and its application has been further enhanced for a century. The significance attached to the interpretation of treaties cannot be overemphasized, because it is of great importance that only the intent of a treaty is activated. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties has been applied towards the interpretation of treaties. This treaty covers the issue of interpretation and the various methods which shall be applied during adjudication with respect to interpretation of treaties. It is necessary to consider the nature and operation of evolutive treaty interpretation in various bilateral and multi lateral treaties-Whether it is operating under Vienna convention law of treaty or under separate heading.
{"title":"THE NATURE OF EVOLUTIVE TREATY INTERPRETATION: DOES EVOLUTIVE TREATY INTERPRETATION OPERATING UNDER VCLT?","authors":"Lamessa Gudeta Guder","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v8i2.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v8i2.263","url":null,"abstract":"Treaty is not static, evolutively interpreted. Interpretation as it seems has always had a prominent and contentious place in international adjudication, and its application has been further enhanced for a century. The significance attached to the interpretation of treaties cannot be overemphasized, because it is of great importance that only the intent of a treaty is activated. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties has been applied towards the interpretation of treaties. This treaty covers the issue of interpretation and the various methods which shall be applied during adjudication with respect to interpretation of treaties. It is necessary to consider the nature and operation of evolutive treaty interpretation in various bilateral and multi lateral treaties-Whether it is operating under Vienna convention law of treaty or under separate heading. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131194969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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