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INNOVATION FOR EMPOWERMENT OF WAQF LAND RIGHT: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL ASPECTS OF WAQF LAND AND LAND WITH RIGHT OF MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA 土地使用权赋权的创新:印尼土地使用权与土地经营权法律方面的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v7i4.248
Lutfi Djoko Djumeno, Fahrul Fauzi
The existence of waqf institutions in Indonesia has the potential to be developed, considering that Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. One of the most common waqf objects is waqf land. Currently, waqf land in Indonesia is relatively not used productively. The current use of waqf land is mostly limited to mosques, tombs, and madrasas. This paper provides an innovation on the management of waqf land that has not been productive in the form of giving land rights on the waqf land. The research method used in writing this article is normative legal research. This study uses primary legal materials namely Law No. 41 of 2004, Law No. 11 of 2020, and Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021. This study found a point of similarity between the concept of waqf land and land with right of management. Indonesian Land Law recognizes various kinds of land rights, such as right of ownership, right of cultivation, right of building, and right of use.  This concept can provide benefits for developers, nazhir, and the Ummah. Developers get benefits in the form of freedom in land acquisition costs and can guarantee their land rights. Then, nazhir benefits in the form of land use fees and a recommendation fee from the developer. The profits received by nazhir can then be used for the welfare of the people according to the waqf pledge.
考虑到印度尼西亚是世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家,在印度尼西亚存在的waqf机构具有发展的潜力。最常见的waqf物体之一是waqf陆地。目前,印尼的荒地没有得到有效利用。目前对伊斯兰教土地的使用主要局限于清真寺、坟墓和伊斯兰学校。本文提出了一种创新的方式来管理没有成效的闲置土地,即在闲置土地上给予土地权利。本文采用的研究方法是规范法研究。本研究使用的主要法律资料是2004年第41号法、2020年第11号法和2021年第18号政府规章。本研究发现,土地使用权概念与土地使用权概念有相似之处。印度尼西亚土地法承认各种土地权利,如所有权、种植权、建设权和使用权。这个概念可以为开发者、nazhir和Ummah带来好处。开发商在土地获取成本上获得自由,并能保障其土地权益。然后,nazhir以土地使用费和开发商推荐费的形式受益。根据waqf的承诺,纳齐尔收到的利润可以用于人民的福利。
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引用次数: 2
AN ANALYSIS STUDY ON THE NEED OF INVESTING IN THE CONTEMPORARY WAQF FIELDS ON THE KENYAN COAST 肯尼亚海岸当代油田投资需求分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v7i4.251
Ali Hemed Awadh
The first Waqf to be established in this region was the Friday congregational mosque at Shanga – a village in Pate Island in Lamu County, dating back to 870A.D. This research entails highlighting the bases of Waqf in Islamic Jurisprudence; it also gives a historical view on the establishment of Awqaf in the Kenyan Coast. The researcher shall also  highlight the traditional usage of Waqf usufruct, and finally he shall propose various contemporary Waqf fields in the Coast of Kenya, which people should invest in them to improve their living standards. Methodology used in this research is the induction method where ideas of scholars are analyzed and historical method. This method is used to narrate the advent of Muslims in the Kenyan Coast as well as the establishment of the Awqaf in the region.The study revealed that there is need to invest in the contemporary Waqf fields to maximize the usage of regional waqf properties. The findings of this study would contribute to the understanding of challenges in utilization of Waqf property. It also contributes to the betterment of Waqf usage for the benefit of Ummah.The study recommends that, there is a need of initiating a collective Waqf projects (Waqf-al-Jamai) through contributions from different donors to establish Waqf prjects, Ulamaas and preachers should create awareness on the importance of investing in the contemporary  Waqf fields ,seminars and research should be conducted on Awqaf.
在这一地区建立的第一个清真寺是在Shanga 的星期五会众清真寺,Shanga是拉木县帕特岛的一个村庄,可以追溯到公元870年。这项研究需要强调伊斯兰法理学中Waqf的基础;并对奥卡夫在肯尼亚海岸的建立进行了历史考察。研究者还应该强调Waqf收益权的传统用法,最后他应该提出肯尼亚海岸的各种当代Waqf油田,人们应该投资这些油田来提高他们的生活水平。本研究采用的方法论是分析学者思想的归纳法和史学方法。这种方法被用来叙述穆斯林在肯尼亚海岸的出现以及在该地区建立Awqaf。研究表明,有必要投资于当代Waqf油田,以最大限度地利用区域Waqf属性。本研究的结果将有助于了解Waqf财产利用中的挑战。它还有助于改善Waqf的使用,以造福Ummah。研究报告建议,有必要通过不同捐助者的捐款来发起一个集体Waqf项目(Waqf-al- jamai),以建立Waqf项目,乌拉玛斯和传教士应使人们认识到投资于当代Waqf领域的重要性,应就Waqf进行研讨会和研究。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY OF WAQF ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF INDIA (WAMSI) SOFTWARE: GOVERNANCE, UTILITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT 印度waqf资产管理系统(wamsi)软件研究:治理、效用和社会经济影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v7i4.253
Mohd Wasim Ali, Anam Rakshan
This study presents an analysis of the management of waqf properties through Remote Sensing and GIS, and GPS techniques. In India, there is a large number of waqf properties; according to the Sachar Committee report (2006) titled Social, Economic, and Educational Status of the Muslim Community of India, the total area under waqf properties at about 600,000 acres at a book value of approximately Rs. 6000 crore[1]. Some famous waqf properties are the Dargah of Moinuddin Chishti at Ajmer or the Shahi Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri. The Central Waqf Council undertakes the management of Waqf to check gross mismanagement and encroachment of Waqf properties. The Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, in 2009, developed the Waqf Asset Management System of India (WAMSI), an integrated online workflow-based information system for managing the Waqf properties under the control of various State/U.T. Waqf Boards. The advantage of this software system is transparency in sharing up-to-date information to the public at large and keeping a check on the revenue generated for the welfare of society in conformity with the noble object of Waqf. The methodology used in the paper is a qualitative research method where available works of literature were reviewed, conceptual and data-based evidence were analysed. The paper explores how WAMSI could be very useful to the countries where the Islamic concept of Waqf is prevalent and in practice, particularly in West Asian, South Asian, and South-Eastern Countries like Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Malaysia, Thailand, and UAE.  
本文分析了利用遥感、GIS和GPS技术对waqf属性进行管理的方法。在印度,有大量的waqf物业;根据Sachar委员会2006年题为《印度穆斯林社区的社会、经济和教育状况》的报告,waqf财产的总面积约为60万英亩,账面价值约为600亿卢比[1]。一些著名的waqf财产是Ajmer的Moinuddin Chishti的Dargah或Fatehpur Sikri的Shahi Masjid。中央基金理事会负责管理基金,以检查基金财产的严重管理不善和侵占。2009年,印度政府少数民族事务部开发了印度Waqf资产管理系统(WAMSI),这是一个基于工作流程的综合在线信息系统,用于管理各邦/大学控制下的Waqf资产圣地。这个软件系统的优点是透明地向广大公众分享最新信息,并根据Waqf的崇高目标,对为社会福利产生的收入进行检查。本文中使用的方法是一种定性研究方法,其中对现有文献进行了审查,分析了概念和基于数据的证据。本文探讨了WAMSI如何对伊斯兰教Waqf概念盛行和实践的国家非常有用,特别是在西亚、南亚和东南亚国家,如阿富汗、孟加拉国、埃及、印度尼西亚、伊拉克、伊朗、马来西亚、泰国和阿联酋。
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引用次数: 0
WAQF BASED WASTE ENERGY MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDY ON PLTS 基于Waqf的废物能源管理:PLTS的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v7i4.250
Lukman Hamdani, Evan Hamzah Muchtar, Bayu Taufiq Possumah
Garbage is a classic and unsolved problem in Indonesia. According to data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), Indonesia's amount of waste reaches 67.8 million tons consisting of 57% organic, 15% plastic, 11% paper, and 17 other waste. However, a garbage bank has established, even though its role still minimal compared to the City Waste Power Electric (PLTSa). By using ANP (Analytic Network Process) this qualitatively descriptive paper shows that the essential aspects from PLTSa are Institution and community. The problem of PLTSa is divided into three aspects such as expensive, 3T, and environment. In this case Waqf institutions such as education, socialization and cost. The issues of society are literacy, habits, lazy. Mapping solutions, in-depth studies, collaborations, webinars. Strategies in improving the environment security, among others, are the synergy of waqf institutions with the government, BOT system between Waqf Institutions and private businesses, and the last collaboration between waqf institutions and waste banks.
垃圾是印尼一个典型的未解决的问题。根据环境和林业部(KLHK)的数据,印度尼西亚的废物总量达到6780万吨,其中有机废物占57%,塑料占15%,纸张占11%,其他废物占17种。然而,垃圾银行已经建立,尽管与城市垃圾电力公司(PLTSa)相比,它的作用仍然很小。本文利用网络分析过程(ANP)定性描述了PLTSa的基本方面是机构和社区。PLTSa的问题分为三个方面:昂贵、3T和环境。在这种情况下Waqf等机构的教育,社会化和成本。社会的问题是文化,习惯,懒惰。地图解决方案、深入研究、合作、网络研讨会。除其他外,改善环境安全的战略包括waqf机构与政府的协同作用,waqf机构与私营企业之间的BOT系统,以及waqf机构与废物银行之间的最后合作。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities
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