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2007 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing最新文献

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Intelligent alarms for patient supervision 智能报警,监护患者
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447555
A. Otero, P. Félix, F. Palacios, C. Pérez-Gandía, C. Sorzano
This work presents a proposal for creating intelligent alarms that offer more efficient support to medical staff than the threshold alarms currently available in commercial monitors. Our alarms make it possible to handle the uncertainty and imprecision that are characteristic of the medical domain, reason over the temporal evolution of physiological variables, and incorporate information from a number of variables into one single alarm. The proposal is based on a structural pattern recognition model (the MFTP model) which allows certain monitoring criteria in a computational representation to be captured and identified over the evolution of patients' physiological variables. The description of the criteria is carried out using a graphical tool (TRACE), which is sufficiently intuitive to be used by physicians without the need for assistance.
这项工作提出了一种创建智能警报的建议,该警报为医务人员提供比目前商用监视器中可用的阈值警报更有效的支持。我们的警报可以处理医学领域的不确定性和不精确性,对生理变量的时间演变进行推理,并将来自多个变量的信息整合到一个警报中。该建议基于结构模式识别模型(MFTP模型),该模型允许在计算表示中捕获和识别患者生理变量的演变中的某些监测标准。使用图形工具(TRACE)对标准进行描述,该工具足够直观,医生无需帮助即可使用。
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引用次数: 10
A Genetic Programming Approach for Classification of Textures Based on Wavelet Analysis 基于小波分析的纹理分类遗传规划方法
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447575
Zheng Chen, S. Lu
In this paper, we propose a method for classifying textures using Genetic Programming (GP). Texture features are extracted from the energy of subimages of the wavelet decomposition. The GP is then used to evolve rules, which are arithmetic combinations of energy features, to identify whether a texture image belongs to certain class. Instead of using only one rule to discriminate the samples, a set of rules are used to perform the prediction by applying the majority voting technique. In our experiment results based on Brodatz dataset, the proposed method has achieved 99.6% test accuracy on an average. In addition, the experiment results also show that classification rules generated by this approach are robust to some noises on textures.
本文提出了一种基于遗传规划的纹理分类方法。从小波分解的子图像能量中提取纹理特征。然后使用GP来进化规则,这些规则是能量特征的算术组合,以识别纹理图像是否属于特定的类。而不是只使用一个规则来区分样本,使用一组规则来执行预测,通过应用多数投票技术。在基于Brodatz数据集的实验结果中,该方法的平均测试准确率达到了99.6%。此外,实验结果还表明,该方法生成的分类规则对纹理上的某些噪声具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 11
Simplified Method for Radiometric Calibration of an Array Camera 阵列相机辐射定标的简化方法
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447619
A. Cano-García, J. Lázaro, P. Fernández
Radiometric calibration of a CCD camera is a first step when quantitative measurements for pixels values will be performed in order to extract scene characteristics. Usually, the radiometric behaviour of the camera can be modelled with a polynomial function obtained from a multi- image calibration method, which analyses several pictures taken with different exposition times. In this work, a simplification of a multi-images calibration method is proposed. The method is based on the comparison of grey values of two images only, showing that obtained results are comparables to the polynomic multi-image method. The proposed method was tested with the same images used for multi-image calibration method. Exposition times were estimated without an iterative scheme. Also a method and results for distance estimation, using inverse radiometric response function, are showed in this paper.
CCD相机的辐射定标是对像素值进行定量测量以提取场景特征的第一步。通常,相机的辐射行为可以用多图像校准方法得到的多项式函数来建模,该方法分析了在不同曝光时间拍摄的几张照片。本文提出了一种简化的多图像标定方法。该方法仅对两幅图像的灰度值进行比较,结果与多项式多图像方法具有可比性。用与多图像标定方法相同的图像对该方法进行了验证。在没有迭代方案的情况下估计展示时间。本文还给出了一种利用辐射响应逆函数进行距离估计的方法和结果。
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引用次数: 6
Sensing with photonic crystal fibres 光子晶体光纤传感
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447526
T. Nasilowski, F. Berghmans, T. Geernaert, K. Chah, J. Van Erps, G. Statkiewicz, M. Szpulak, J. Olszewski, G. Golojuch, T. Martynkien, W. Urbańczyk, P. Mergo, M. Makara, J. Wojcik, C. Chojetzki, H. Thienpont
Fast, frequent, accurate and reliable measurements of physical quantities such as temperature, stress or strain are known to be of utmost importance in areas such as process industry or structural health monitoring. Photonic crystal fibres (PCF) (Bjarklev et al., 2003) constitute a class of optical fibres that has a large potential for a number of novel applications in the sensing domain. The manufacturing flexibility of PCF allows fabricating different types of specialty microstructured fibres including endlessly single mode, double clad, germanium or rare earth doped, highly birefringent, and many other fibres with particular features. In this paper we analyse several of these and describe how they can be exploited for sensing applications. We pay particular attention to temperature and hydrostatic pressure sensitivities. We also report on new microstructure geometries dedicated to sensing applications and on Bragg gratings written in highly birefringent photonic crystal fibre.
快速、频繁、准确和可靠地测量物理量,如温度、应力或应变,在过程工业或结构健康监测等领域至关重要。光子晶体光纤(PCF) (Bjarklev et al., 2003)构成了一类光纤,在传感领域具有许多新应用的巨大潜力。PCF的制造灵活性允许制造不同类型的特殊微结构纤维,包括无限单模、双包层、锗或稀土掺杂、高双折射和许多其他具有特定特征的纤维。在本文中,我们分析了其中的几个,并描述了如何利用它们进行传感应用。我们特别注意温度和静水压力敏感性。我们还报道了用于传感应用的新型微观结构几何形状和用高双折射光子晶体光纤编写的Bragg光栅。
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引用次数: 13
Weighted Centroid Localization in Zigbee-based Sensor Networks 基于zigbee传感器网络的加权质心定位
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447528
J. Blumenthal, Ralf Großmann, F. Golatowski, D. Timmermann, Friedrich-Barnewitz-Str
Localization in wireless sensor networks gets more and more important, because many applications need to locate the source of incoming measurements as precise as possible. Weighted centroid localization (WCL) provides a fast and easy algorithm to locate devices in wireless sensor networks. The algorithm is derived from a centroid determination which calculates the position of devices by averaging the coordinates of known reference points. To improve the calculated position in real implementations, WCL uses weights to attract the estimated position to close reference points provided that coarse distances are available. Due to the fact that Zigbee provides the link quality indication (LQI) as a quality indicator of a received packet, it can also be used to estimate a distance from a node to reference points.
定位在无线传感器网络中变得越来越重要,因为许多应用需要尽可能精确地定位输入测量的来源。加权质心定位(WCL)为无线传感器网络中的设备定位提供了一种快速简便的算法。该算法来源于质心确定,通过平均已知参考点的坐标来计算设备的位置。为了改善实际实现中的计算位置,WCL使用权重将估计位置吸引到距离较近的参考点。由于Zigbee提供链路质量指示(LQI)作为接收到的数据包的质量指标,因此它也可以用于估计从节点到参考点的距离。
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引用次数: 541
The Sub-Band decomposition of Fluctuated signals for the Estimation of Power Spectra 功率谱估计中波动信号的子带分解
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447530
J. Zajacek, L. Grmela
The noise spectroscopy is used to determinate quality and reliability of semiconductor materials. We have used the means of time-frequency analysis for processing of long time duration stochastic signal. Tree-structured FIR filter bank implemented in a recursive way for octave dividing frequency band was designed as full parallel computational algorithm for power spectral density estimation. In the very low frequency area we will obtain high resolution and low level variance of PSD.
噪声光谱用于半导体材料的质量和可靠性的测定。我们采用时频分析的方法处理长时间持续时间的随机信号。采用递归的方式实现了倍频分频带的树结构FIR滤波器组,并将其设计为功率谱密度估计的全并行计算算法。在甚低频区,我们将获得高分辨率和低水平方差的PSD。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Localization Results With An RFID Based Indoor Guiding System 基于RFID室内导航系统的初步定位结果
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447565
Aikaterini D. Koutsou, Fernando Seco, Antonio R. Jiḿenez, J. Roa, J. Ealo, C. Prieto, Jorge Guevara
This paper reports preliminary work with an RFID based local positioning system (LPS) designed for location and guidance of people and autonomous vehicles in indoor environments. The system consists of an RF reader carried by the mobile user, and a number of active RFID tags, disseminated at known positions in the displacement region, which regularly emit RF signals with an identification code. Upon reception of a signal, the range of the user to the corresponding tag is estimated indirectly from the received signal strength (RSSI), using a previously obtained statistical model. A computationally efficient Bayesian localization method (particle filter) is used to process the measurements and produce an estimation of the user's position. The RFID-LPS is tested empirically in a displacement region comprised of three adjacent rooms, with a total area of 250 m2, in which there are placed 21 tags. Our first results show a typical mean positioning error of 3.25 m, which compares favorably with other systems reported in the literature.
本文报告了基于RFID的局部定位系统(LPS)的初步工作,该系统设计用于室内环境中人员和自动驾驶车辆的定位和引导。该系统由移动用户携带的射频读取器和若干有源RFID标签组成,这些标签分布在位移区域的已知位置,并定期发射带有识别码的射频信号。在接收到信号后,使用先前获得的统计模型,从接收到的信号强度(RSSI)间接估计用户到相应标签的距离。使用计算效率高的贝叶斯定位方法(粒子滤波)对测量结果进行处理,并对用户的位置进行估计。RFID-LPS在由三个相邻房间组成的位移区域进行了经验测试,总面积为250平方米,其中放置了21个标签。我们的第一个结果显示典型的平均定位误差为3.25 m,与文献中报道的其他系统相比,这是有利的。
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引用次数: 46
Modified SoftPOSIT algorithm for 3D visual tracking 改进的SoftPOSIT三维视觉跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447523
J. Diaz, M. Abderrahim
This paper presents a new formulation of SoftPOSIT, a model based camera algorithm for determining the pose (position and orientation) of a 3D object from a single 2D image when correspondences between object points and image points are not known. This algorithm integrates the Softassign technique for computing correspondences and the POSIT technique for computing object pose. The method finds the rotation and translation parameters of the camera with respect to an object. The major contribution of this work is in contriving a pragmatic approach for 3D pose estimation and tracking, which yielded faster computation than the original algorithm and good target tracking performance. A new calculation of the Distance Matrix which represents the relationship between the features model projected and the image points has been introduced This new approach has been successfully applied in synthetic and real images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposal modification.
本文提出了一种新的SoftPOSIT算法,这是一种基于模型的相机算法,用于在物体点与图像点之间的对应关系未知的情况下,从单个二维图像中确定三维物体的姿态(位置和方向)。该算法结合了计算对应关系的Softassign技术和计算目标位姿的POSIT技术。该方法查找相机相对于对象的旋转和平移参数。本文的主要贡献在于提出了一种实用的三维姿态估计和跟踪方法,该方法的计算速度比原算法快,并且具有良好的目标跟踪性能。引入了一种新的表示投影特征模型与图像点之间关系的距离矩阵的计算方法,该方法已成功地应用于合成图像和真实图像中,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
A Decentralized Direct Adaptive Controller for a Class of Large-Scale Interconnected Nonlinear Systems 一类大型互联非线性系统的分散直接自适应控制器
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447585
B. Karimi, M. B. Menhaj, A. Afshar, I. Saboori
This paper presents a decentralized adaptive controller for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems with unknown subsystems. A direct adaptive controller is devised based on Lyapunov stability analysis so that the stability of the closed loop system is guaranteed by introducing a suitably driven adaptive rule. To show the effectiveness of the proposed decentralized adaptive controller, a nonlinear system is chosen as a case study. Simulation results are very promising.
针对一类具有未知子系统的大型非线性系统,提出了一种分散自适应控制器。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性分析设计了一种直接自适应控制器,通过引入适当的自适应驱动规则来保证闭环系统的稳定性。为了验证所提出的分散自适应控制器的有效性,以一个非线性系统为例进行了研究。仿真结果很有希望。
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引用次数: 4
Hybrid sensors calibration: Application to pattern recognition and tracking 混合传感器标定:在模式识别和跟踪中的应用
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447614
J. Badri, C. Tilmant, J. Lavest, P. Sayd
Video surveillance becomes more and more extended in industry and often involves automatic calibration system to remain efficient. In this paper, a video-surveillance system that uses stationary-dynamic cameras devices is presented. The static camera is used to monitor the largest scene but with a small resolution : master-slave system. When it detects a moving object, the Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) camera is controlled to be centered on this object with a high resolution. We use a method of camera-to-camera calibration, integrating zoom calibration in order to command the angles and the zoom of the PTZ camera. This method enables to take into account the intrinsic camera parameters, the 3D scene geometry and the fact that the mechanism of inexpensive camera does not fit the classical geometrical model. Finally, the results of precision and accuracy of this algorithm are highlighted on real cases to qualify subjectively the value of theses errors for more complex surveillance applications like pattern recognition or tracking.
视频监控在工业上的应用越来越广泛,往往需要自动校准系统来保持其效率。本文介绍了一种基于静态动态摄像机的视频监控系统。静态摄像机用于监控最大的场景,但分辨率很小:主从系统。当它检测到一个移动的物体时,Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ)相机被控制在这个物体的中心,具有高分辨率。我们采用摄像机对摄像机标定、变焦积分标定的方法来控制PTZ摄像机的角度和变焦。该方法既考虑了摄像机的固有参数,又考虑了三维场景的几何特性以及廉价摄像机的机理不符合经典几何模型的缺点。最后,在实际案例中强调了该算法的精度和准确性结果,以主观地证明这些误差对模式识别或跟踪等更复杂的监视应用的价值。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2007 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing
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