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2007 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing最新文献

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Non-linear Regularity Analysis of Cardiac Atrial Signals 心脏心房信号的非线性规律性分析
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447599
R. Alcaraz, J. J. Rieta
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common supraventricular arrhythmia with episodes that, in the first stages of the disease, may terminate spontaneously. This fact is referred as paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The analysis of its termination or maintenance could avoid unnecessary therapy and contribute to take the appropriate decisions on its management. The aim of this work is to study if an AF episode terminates spontaneously or not by analyzing the increase of atrial activity (AA) organization prior to AF termination. The organization varies as a consequence of the decrease in the number of reentries into the atrial tissue. The analysis was carried out noninvasively through the use of surface electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings. Sample entropy was selected as non-linear organization index. It was observed that noise and ventricular residues degrade AA organization estimation performance, therefore the use of selective filtering to get the main atrial wave (MAW) was necessary. Using the MAW organization analysis, that is the signal produced by the main reentry wandering the atrial tissue, 46 out of 50 of the terminating and non-terminating analyzed AF episodes were correctly classified (92%). The obtained outcomes allow to conclude that the dominant atrial frequency, and therefore, the main atrial reentry, contains the most relevant information about spontaneous AF termination.
房颤(AF)是一种常见的室上性心律失常发作,在疾病的第一阶段,可能自发终止。这种情况被称为阵发性心房颤动。分析其终止或维持可以避免不必要的治疗,并有助于对其管理作出适当的决定。这项工作的目的是通过分析心房活动(AA)组织在房颤终止前的增加来研究房颤发作是否自发终止。这种组织变化是由于心房组织再入次数减少的结果。分析是通过使用表面心电图(ECG)记录进行的无创分析。选取样本熵作为非线性组织指标。观察到噪声和心室残馀会降低AA组织估计的性能,因此有必要使用选择性滤波来获得主心房波。使用MAW组织分析,即主再入游离心房组织产生的信号,在分析的50例终止性和非终止性房颤发作中,有46例(92%)被正确分类。所获得的结果允许得出这样的结论:主心房频率,因此,主心房再入,包含与自发性房颤终止最相关的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Haptics for Recognizing and Quantifying Hand Movement Patterns for Authentication 用于身份验证的手部运动模式识别和量化的触觉学
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447500
R. Iglesias, A. El Saddik
Haptics is the discipline that deals with the study of the complex sense of touch as an interface between human beings and machines. Haptic technology has been proven applicable and practical in many fields, including scientific visualization, medical training, authentication and other areas such as education and arts. This research investigates the usage of haptics as a mechanism to extract users' behaviors and to build a biometric system for authentication. We captured human behavior while users were interacting with two haptic devices: the Desktop PHANToM device (single-point interaction) and the CyberForce system (hand exoskeleton device). Experimental results, based on a set of haptic-based applications, show that single-point interaction haptic devices are suitable for authentication purposes. On the other hand, multiple-point haptic devices --hand exoskeleton devices-still seem to be far from being used in a haptic-biometric system. When using hand exoskeleton devices, the extracted features are not a good source of rich information to characterize a biometric identifier system.
触觉学是一门研究复杂触觉的学科,它是人类和机器之间的界面。触觉技术在科学可视化、医疗培训、身份验证以及教育和艺术等许多领域已经被证明是适用和实用的。本研究探讨使用触觉作为一种机制来提取用户的行为,并建立一个生物识别系统的身份验证。当用户与两种触觉设备交互时,我们捕捉到了人类的行为:Desktop PHANToM设备(单点交互)和CyberForce系统(手外骨骼设备)。基于一组基于触觉的应用的实验结果表明,单点交互触觉设备适用于身份验证目的。另一方面,多点触觉设备——手外骨骼设备——似乎还远未被用于触觉生物识别系统。当使用手外骨骼设备时,提取的特征不是表征生物识别系统的丰富信息的良好来源。
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引用次数: 3
Acquisition of Low Frequency Signals Immersed in Noise by Chaotic Sampling and FIR filters 用混沌采样和FIR滤波器采集噪声中的低频信号
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447496
R. Petrocelli, L. De Micco, D. Carrica, H. Larrondo
This paper presents a digital acquisition method for low frequency signals immersed in high frequency noise. The method reduces the aliasing with no use of hardware aliasing filters. Several one-dimensional chaotic maps with different Invariant Probability Density Function (IPDF) are used to generate the sampling times. Comparisons with previous results using random sampling are made for several Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters.
提出了一种高频噪声中低频信号的数字采集方法。该方法在不使用硬件混叠滤波器的情况下减少了混叠。采用不同不变概率密度函数(IPDF)的一维混沌映射生成采样时间。对几种有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器的随机抽样结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Three-phase power system parametric identification based on complex-space recursive least squares 基于复空间递推最小二乘的三相电力系统参数辨识
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447570
S. Cóbreces, F. Huerta, D. Pizarro, F. Rodrguez, E. Bueno
This work presents a recursive algorithm to estimate the grid equivalent impedance and generator from the current and voltage measurements performed in the common coupling point, PCC, of a power converter. The method is based in a recursive least squares algorithm performed over the complex space. The described method works on-line, has low computational overhead and does not require the injection of disturbances in the grid.
这项工作提出了一种递归算法,以估计电网等效阻抗和发电机从电流和电压测量执行的共同耦合点,PCC,功率转换器。该方法基于在复空间上执行的递归最小二乘算法。该方法在线工作,计算量小,不需要在网格中注入干扰。
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引用次数: 12
Improved Video Compression Schemes of Medical Image Sequences based on the Discrete Wavelet Transformation of Principal Textural Regions and Intelligent Restoration Techniques 基于主纹理区域离散小波变换和智能恢复技术的医学图像序列视频压缩改进方案
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447512
Dimitrios Alexios Karras
This paper suggests a novel image compression scheme, using the discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) and the k-means clustering technique, suitable for medical images, based on preservation of important second order correlation ("textural") features of either DWT coefficients or image pixel intensities. Moreover it suggests a novel reconstruction scheme based on Bayesian formalism. While rival image compression methodologies utilizing the DWT apply it to the whole original image uniformly, the herein presented novel approaches involve a more sophisticated scheme. That is, different compression ratios are applied to the wavelet coefficients belonging in the different regions of interest, in which either each wavelet domain band of the transformed image or the image itself is clustered, respectively, employing textural descriptors as criteria. These descriptors include cooccurrence matrices based measures. Regarding the first method, its reconstruction process involves using the inverse DWT on the remaining wavelet coefficients. Concerning the second method, its reconstruction process involves linear combination of the reconstructed regions of interest. Moreover, another more efficient variant of these reconstruction approaches is proposed, which reduces blocking effects and is based on Bayesian formalism. An experimental study is conducted to qualitatively assessing all approaches in comparison with the original DWT compression technique, when applied to a set of medical images acquired from endoscopic video sequences.
本文提出了一种新的图像压缩方案,利用离散小波变换(DWT)和k-means聚类技术,基于保留DWT系数或图像像素强度的重要二阶相关(“纹理”)特征,适用于医学图像。并提出了一种基于贝叶斯形式主义的重构方案。虽然使用DWT的竞争图像压缩方法将其均匀地应用于整个原始图像,但本文提出的新方法涉及更复杂的方案。即,对属于不同感兴趣区域的小波系数应用不同的压缩比,其中以纹理描述符为标准,分别对变换后图像的每个小波域带或图像本身进行聚类。这些描述符包括基于度量的协同矩阵。对于第一种方法,其重建过程涉及对剩余小波系数使用逆小波变换。对于第二种方法,其重建过程涉及重建感兴趣区域的线性组合。此外,本文还提出了另一种更有效的重构方法,该方法基于贝叶斯形式主义,减少了阻塞效应。当应用于从内窥镜视频序列中获取的一组医学图像时,进行了一项实验研究,以定性评估与原始DWT压缩技术相比的所有方法。
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引用次数: 10
People Location System based on WiFi Signal Measure 基于WiFi信号测量的人员定位系统
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447627
B. Heredia, M. Ocaa, L. Bergasa, Miguel Angel Sotelo, P. Revenga, R. Flores, R. Barea, E. López
This work presents a people location system based on WiFi(Wireless-Fidelity) signal measure. The current locations systems based on WiFi are mainly applied in the location of indoor robots using the measure of their communications interface and the measures of other additional sensors. The advantage of the system presented in this work is that it is not necessary to add additional hardware (HW) to the people whom is tried to locate, neither in the environment, because we use the WiFi communications infrastructure. A probabilistic method based on a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is used to determine the location of the people in the environment. In addition, a study of the WiFi signal measure is made in indoors with the main objective to obtain the necessary conclusions for the design of the system. The proposed method has been tested in a real environment. The results and conclusions obtained in the work are presented.
本文提出了一种基于WiFi(无线保真度)信号测量的人员定位系统。目前基于WiFi的定位系统主要应用于室内机器人的定位,通过测量其通信接口和其他附加传感器的测量。本工作中提出的系统的优点是不需要为试图定位的人添加额外的硬件(HW),无论是在环境中,因为我们使用WiFi通信基础设施。采用基于隐马尔可夫模型的概率方法来确定环境中人的位置。此外,还对室内WiFi信号测量进行了研究,主要目的是为了得到系统设计所必需的结论。该方法已在实际环境中进行了测试。给出了工作的结果和结论。
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引用次数: 11
A New Software Application for Footwear Industry 鞋业软件新应用
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447602
J. Vilaça, J. Fonseca
Today, the footwear industry is facing many challenges. First, consumers demand for new products with better comfort and design; second, competition is becoming stronger in current global market. Due to these factors, flexibility and rapidity in developing new products are key factors for the medium and long-term survival and success of the footwear industry. This paper proposes a new software application based in simple image processing techniques for optimization of two important steps of the processes involved in footwear manufacturing: the shoe sole halogenation and lead roughing process. The application presented in this paper has a friendly interface where the sole contour points for shoe sole halogenation and lead roughing are automatically determined. The operator can easily change and set new points to improve details within the interest region where tools will be applied, when the halogenation or the roughing process is executed. Another feature of this application is the automatic transformation of the 2D coordinates of the dominant points to 3D real world coordinates. This feature simplifies further ongoing work - automatic code generation for different industrial robots to execute the halogenation and roughing processes.
今天,鞋类行业面临着许多挑战。首先,消费者对舒适度和设计感更好的新产品的需求;第二,当前全球市场竞争日趋激烈。由于这些因素,开发新产品的灵活性和快速性是鞋业中长期生存和成功的关键因素。本文提出了一种基于简单图像处理技术的新软件应用程序,用于优化鞋类制造过程中的两个重要步骤:鞋底卤化和铅粗加工过程。该应用程序具有友好的界面,可自动确定鞋底卤化和铅粗加工的鞋底轮廓点。操作人员可以很容易地改变和设置新的点,以改善在执行卤化或粗加工时将应用工具的兴趣区域内的细节。该应用程序的另一个特点是将主要点的2D坐标自动转换为3D真实世界坐标。该功能进一步简化了正在进行的工作-为不同的工业机器人自动生成代码以执行卤化和粗加工过程。
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引用次数: 5
Virtual Laboratory for Intelligent Vector Control of AC Machines 交流电机智能矢量控制虚拟实验室
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447603
L.F. Zorzano, J. Zorzano, A. Martinez, A. Zorzano, J. Vicuña
This paper provides a description of an educational software for the application of neural network control to one case of nonlinear and unmodeled dynamic system as electrical drive for induction machines. This software facilitates practical teaching and learning about indirect field orientation control (IFOC) of induction machines and about intelligent control of induction machines with Real Time Recurrent Neural Networks (RTRNN) for overcoming IFOC limitations. Virtual laboratory includes virtual instruments for assisting the students in several areas: use of different reference frames, the induction machine behavior, IFOC principle and limitations, nonlinear identification with RTRNN and intelligent control for induction machines electrical drives. The software integrates all the tools needed in one only package and eliminates time dedicated to write source code, helping students in useful task as system control design and analysis.
本文介绍了一种将神经网络控制应用于异步电机电驱动非线性未建模动态系统的教学软件。该软件为感应电机的间接磁场定向控制(IFOC)和利用实时递归神经网络(RTRNN)克服间接磁场定向控制的局限性进行感应电机智能控制的实践教学提供了便利。虚拟实验室包括虚拟仪器,以帮助学生在几个方面:不同参考系的使用,感应电机的行为,IFOC的原理和局限性,用RTRNN的非线性识别和感应电机的智能控制。该软件将所需的所有工具集成在一个软件包中,省去了编写源代码的时间,帮助学生完成系统控制设计和分析等有用的任务。
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引用次数: 1
Monocular SLAM for Visual Odometry 用于视觉里程计的单目SLAM
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447564
R. Munguía, A. Grau
The ego-motion online estimation process from a video input is often called visual odometry. Typically optical flow and structure from motion (SFM) techniques have been used for visual odometry. Monocular simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) techniques implicitly estimate camera ego-motion while incrementally build a map of the environment. However in monocular SLAM, when the number of features in the system state increases, the computational cost grows rapidly; consequently maintaining frame rate operation becomes impractical. In this paper monocular SLAM is proposed for map-based visual odometry. The number of features is bounded removing features dynamically from the system state, for maintaining a stable processing time. In the other hand if features are removed then previous visited sites can not be recognized, nevertheless in an odometry context this could not be a problem. A method for feature initialization and a simple method for recovery metric scale are proposed. The experimental results using real image sequences show that the scheme presented in this paper is promising.
从视频输入的自我运动在线估计过程通常被称为视觉里程计。典型的光流和运动结构(SFM)技术已用于视觉里程计。单目同步定位和映射(SLAM)技术隐式估计相机的自我运动,同时逐步建立一个地图的环境。但在单目SLAM中,随着系统状态特征数量的增加,计算成本迅速增长;因此,保持帧率操作变得不切实际。本文提出了一种基于地图的视觉里程测量方法——单目SLAM。特征的数量是有限的,动态地从系统状态中删除特征,以保持稳定的处理时间。另一方面,如果特征被删除,那么以前访问过的站点就不能被识别,然而在里程计上下文中,这可能不是一个问题。提出了一种特征初始化方法和一种简单的恢复度量尺度方法。实际图像序列的实验结果表明,本文提出的方案是可行的。
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引用次数: 51
Delta Domain Design of Low-Cost Fuzzy Controlled Servosystems 低成本模糊控制伺服系统的三角域设计
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447588
R. Precup, Z. Preitl, E. Petriu
The paper presents a new design method for low-cost fuzzy control systems used in mechatronics, characterized by second-order dynamics of integral type, controlled by two-degree-of-freedom Pi-fuzzy controllers. The method, referred to as delta domain design, consists of three design steps based on continuous-time linear case design results expressed in terms of the Extended Symmetrical Optimum method applied in the delta domain, followed by the transfer of these results to the fuzzy case. The new design method and Mamdani Pi-fuzzy controllers are validated by real-time experiments in controlling a nonlinear servosystem.
本文提出了一种低成本的机电一体化模糊控制系统的设计方法,该系统以二阶积分型动力学为特征,由二自由度pi -模糊控制器控制。该方法被称为delta域设计,它由三个设计步骤组成,这些步骤基于连续时间线性情况设计结果,用delta域上应用的扩展对称最优方法表示,然后将这些结果转移到模糊情况。通过对非线性伺服系统的实时控制实验,验证了新设计方法和模糊控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2007 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing
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