Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1080/01677063.2024.2374054
Martin G Burg
{"title":"Bill Pak: reflections on mentoring.","authors":"Martin G Burg","doi":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2374054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01677063.2024.2374054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurogenetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-24DOI: 10.1080/01677063.2024.2366455
Paulo A Ferreira
The neurogenetics and vision community recently mourned William L. Pak, PhD, whose pioneering work spearheaded the genetic, electrophysiological, and molecular bases of biological processes underpinning vision. This essay provides a historical background to the daunting challenges and personal experiences that carved the path to seminal findings. It also reflects on the intellectual framework, mentoring philosophy, and inspirational legacy of Bill Pak's research. An emphasis and perspectives are placed on the discoveries and implications to date of the phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), NorpA, and the cyclophilin, NinaA of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, and their respective mammalian homologues, PI-PLCβ4, and cyclophilin-related protein, Ran-binding protein 2 (Ranbp2) in critical biological processes and diseases of photoreceptors and other neurons.
神经遗传学和视觉学界最近悼念了威廉-L-帕克(William L. Pak)博士,他的开创性工作是视觉生物过程的遗传学、电生理学和分子基础的先驱。这篇文章介绍了白威廉在取得开创性发现的道路上所面临的艰巨挑战和个人经历的历史背景。文章还反思了比尔-帕克研究的知识框架、指导理念和鼓舞人心的遗产。文章重点论述了迄今为止发现的磷脂酰肌醇特异性磷脂酶 C(P IP LC)、NorpA 和环纤蛋白、果蝇的 NinaA 以及它们各自的哺乳动物同源物 P I-P LCβ4 和环纤蛋白相关蛋白 Ran 结合蛋白 2(Ranbp2)在感光器和其他神经元的关键生物过程和疾病中的作用和影响。
{"title":"Personal essay of a rookie's journey with Bill Pak and his legacy: tales and perspectives on PI-PLC, NorpA and cyclophilin, NinaA - William L. Pak, PhD., 1932-2023: in memoriam.","authors":"Paulo A Ferreira","doi":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2366455","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2366455","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The neurogenetics and vision community recently mourned William L. Pak, PhD, whose pioneering work spearheaded the genetic, electrophysiological, and molecular bases of biological processes underpinning vision. This essay provides a historical background to the daunting challenges and personal experiences that carved the path to seminal findings. It also reflects on the intellectual framework, mentoring philosophy, and inspirational legacy of Bill Pak's research. An emphasis and perspectives are placed on the discoveries and implications to date of the phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), NorpA, and the cyclophilin, NinaA of the fruit fly, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, and their respective mammalian homologues, PI-PLCβ4, and cyclophilin-related protein, Ran-binding protein 2 (Ranbp2) in critical biological processes and diseases of photoreceptors and other neurons.</p>","PeriodicalId":16491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurogenetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141446376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-19DOI: 10.1080/01677063.2024.2335146
Baruch Minke
{"title":"The pioneering use of the PDA phenotype by Bill Pak for screening a network of phototransduction genes and the associated signaling pathways.","authors":"Baruch Minke","doi":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2335146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01677063.2024.2335146","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurogenetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141419576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-19DOI: 10.1080/01677063.2024.2366468
Hiroyuki Matsumoto
{"title":"Tribute to Dr. William L. Pak.","authors":"Hiroyuki Matsumoto","doi":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2366468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01677063.2024.2366468","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurogenetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141419577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01Epub Date: 2024-07-15DOI: 10.1080/01677063.2024.2372496
Jasmine Policherla, Fatema J Serajee, Salman Rashid, A H M Mahbubul Huq
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (PDH) E2 deficiency due to Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (DLAT) mutations is a very rare condition with only nine reported cases to date. We describe a 15-year-old girl with mild intellectual disability, paroxysmal dystonia and bilateral basal ganglia signal abnormalities on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Additionally, neurophysiological, imaging, metabolic and exome sequencing studies were performed. Routine metabolite testing, and GLUT1 and PRRT2 mutation analysis were negative. A repeat brain MRI revealed 'Eye-of-the-tiger-sign'. Exome sequencing identified homozygous valine to glycine alteration at amino acid position 157 in the DLAT gene. Bioinformatic and family analyses indicated that the alteration was likely pathogenic. Patient's dystonia was responsive to low-dose carbamazepine. On weaning carbamazepine, patient developed hallucinations which resolved after carbamazepine was restarted. PDH E2 deficiency due to DLAT mutation has a more benign course compared to common forms of PDH E1 deficiency due to X-linked PDHA1 mutations. All known cases of PDH E2 deficiency due to DLAT mutations share the features of episodic dystonia and intellectual disability. Our patient's dystonia and hallucinations responded well to low-dose carbamazepine.
{"title":"Carbamazepine responsive episodic dystonia and hallucination due to pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 (DLAT) gene mutation.","authors":"Jasmine Policherla, Fatema J Serajee, Salman Rashid, A H M Mahbubul Huq","doi":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2372496","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2372496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (PDH) E2 deficiency due to Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (DLAT) mutations is a very rare condition with only nine reported cases to date. We describe a 15-year-old girl with mild intellectual disability, paroxysmal dystonia and bilateral basal ganglia signal abnormalities on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Additionally, neurophysiological, imaging, metabolic and exome sequencing studies were performed. Routine metabolite testing, and GLUT1 and PRRT2 mutation analysis were negative. A repeat brain MRI revealed 'Eye-of-the-tiger-sign'. Exome sequencing identified homozygous valine to glycine alteration at amino acid position 157 in the DLAT gene. Bioinformatic and family analyses indicated that the alteration was likely pathogenic. Patient's dystonia was responsive to low-dose carbamazepine. On weaning carbamazepine, patient developed hallucinations which resolved after carbamazepine was restarted. PDH E2 deficiency due to DLAT mutation has a more benign course compared to common forms of PDH E1 deficiency due to X-linked PDHA1 mutations. All known cases of PDH E2 deficiency due to DLAT mutations share the features of episodic dystonia and intellectual disability. Our patient's dystonia and hallucinations responded well to low-dose carbamazepine.</p>","PeriodicalId":16491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurogenetics","volume":" ","pages":"41-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141616630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01Epub Date: 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1080/01677063.2024.2373363
Shivani Sharma, Anita Mahadevan, Gayathri Narayanappa, Monojit Debnath, Periyasamy Govindaraj, Sumanth Shivaram, Doniparthi V Seshagiri, Ramesh Siram, Akhilesh Shroti, Parayil S Bindu, Yasha T Chickabasaviah, Arun B Taly, Madhu Nagappa
Tropical ataxic neuropathy (TAN) is characterised by ataxic polyneuropathy, degeneration of the posterior columns and pyramidal tracts, optic atrophy, and sensorineural hearing loss. It has been attributed to nutritional/toxic etiologies, but evidence for the same has been equivocal. TAN shares common clinical features with inherited neuropathies and mitochondrial disorders, it may be hypothesised that genetic abnormalities may underlie the pathophysiology of TAN. This study aimed to establish evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction by adopting an integrated biochemical and multipronged genetic analysis. Patients (n = 65) with chronic progressive ataxic neuropathy with involvement of visual and/or auditory pathways underwent deep phenotyping, genetic studies including mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletion analysis, mtDNA and clinical exome sequencing (CES), and respiratory chain complex (RCC) assay. The phenotypic characteristics included dysfunction of visual (n = 14), auditory (n = 12) and visual + auditory pathways (n = 29). Reduced RCC activity was present in 13 patients. Mitochondrial DNA deletions were noted in five patients. Sequencing of mtDNA (n = 45) identified a homoplasmic variant (MT-ND6) and a heteroplasmic variant (MT-COI) in one patient each. CES (n = 45) revealed 55 variants in nuclear genes that are associated with neuropathy (n = 27), deafness (n = 7), ataxia (n = 4), and mitochondrial phenotypes (n = 5) in 36 patients. This study provides preliminary evidence that TAN is associated with a spectrum of genetic abnormalities, including those associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, which is in contradistinction from the prevailing hypothesis that TAN is related to dietary toxins. Analysing the functional relevance of these genetic variants may improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of TAN.
热带共济失调性神经病(TAN)的特征是共济失调性多神经病、后柱和锥体束变性、视神经萎缩和感音神经性听力损失。该病被归因于营养/毒性病因,但相关证据并不明确。TAN 与遗传性神经病和线粒体疾病具有共同的临床特征,因此可以假设遗传异常可能是 TAN 病理生理学的基础。本研究旨在通过综合生化和多管齐下的遗传分析,确定线粒体功能障碍的证据。患有慢性进行性共济失调性神经病并累及视觉和/或听觉通路的患者(n = 65)接受了深度表型分析和遗传学研究,包括线粒体 DNA(mtDNA)缺失分析、mtDNA 和临床外显子组测序(CES)以及呼吸链复合物(RCC)检测。表型特征包括视觉(14 例)、听觉(12 例)和视觉+听觉通路(29 例)功能障碍。13 名患者的 RCC 活性降低。5 名患者的线粒体 DNA 存在缺失。mtDNA 测序(n = 45)在一名患者中分别发现了同质变异体(MT-ND6)和异质变异体(MT-COI)。CES(n = 45)揭示了核基因中的 55 个变体,这些变体与 36 名患者的神经病变(n = 27)、耳聋(n = 7)、共济失调(n = 4)和线粒体表型(n = 5)有关。这项研究提供了初步证据,证明 TAN 与一系列基因异常有关,包括与线粒体功能障碍有关的基因异常。对这些遗传变异的功能相关性进行分析,可提高对 TAN 发病机制的认识。
{"title":"Exploring the evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction and genetic abnormalities in the etiopathogenesis of tropical ataxic neuropathy.","authors":"Shivani Sharma, Anita Mahadevan, Gayathri Narayanappa, Monojit Debnath, Periyasamy Govindaraj, Sumanth Shivaram, Doniparthi V Seshagiri, Ramesh Siram, Akhilesh Shroti, Parayil S Bindu, Yasha T Chickabasaviah, Arun B Taly, Madhu Nagappa","doi":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2373363","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2373363","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tropical ataxic neuropathy (TAN) is characterised by ataxic polyneuropathy, degeneration of the posterior columns and pyramidal tracts, optic atrophy, and sensorineural hearing loss. It has been attributed to nutritional/toxic etiologies, but evidence for the same has been equivocal. TAN shares common clinical features with inherited neuropathies and mitochondrial disorders, it may be hypothesised that genetic abnormalities may underlie the pathophysiology of TAN. This study aimed to establish evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction by adopting an integrated biochemical and multipronged genetic analysis. Patients (<i>n</i> = 65) with chronic progressive ataxic neuropathy with involvement of visual and/or auditory pathways underwent deep phenotyping, genetic studies including mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletion analysis, mtDNA and clinical exome sequencing (CES), and respiratory chain complex (RCC) assay. The phenotypic characteristics included dysfunction of visual (<i>n</i> = 14), auditory (<i>n</i> = 12) and visual + auditory pathways (<i>n</i> = 29). Reduced RCC activity was present in 13 patients. Mitochondrial DNA deletions were noted in five patients. Sequencing of mtDNA (<i>n</i> = 45) identified a homoplasmic variant (<i>MT-ND6)</i> and a heteroplasmic variant (<i>MT-COI</i>) in one patient each. CES (<i>n</i> = 45) revealed 55 variants in nuclear genes that are associated with neuropathy (<i>n</i> = 27), deafness (<i>n</i> = 7), ataxia (<i>n</i> = 4), and mitochondrial phenotypes (<i>n</i> = 5) in 36 patients. This study provides preliminary evidence that TAN is associated with a spectrum of genetic abnormalities, including those associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, which is in contradistinction from the prevailing hypothesis that TAN is related to dietary toxins. Analysing the functional relevance of these genetic variants may improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of TAN.</p>","PeriodicalId":16491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurogenetics","volume":" ","pages":"27-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01Epub Date: 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1080/01677063.2024.2374898
Annabelle Arlt, Esra Akova-Öztürk, Anja Schirmacher, Bernhard Schlüter, Stephan Rust, Gerd Meyer Zu Hörste, Heinz Wiendl, Sarah Wiethoff
Pathogenic, biallelic variants in SORD were identified in 2020 as a novel cause for autosomal-recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) type 2, an inherited neuropathy. SORD codes for the enzyme sorbitol dehydrogenase. Loss of this enzyme's activity leads to an increase of sorbitol in serum. We retrospectively screened 166 patients with axonal neuropathy (predominantly CMT type 2, but including intermediate form of CMT and distal hereditary motor neuropathy (dHMN)) without identified genetic etiology for SORD mutations at a single large German neuromuscular center. Clinical and electrophysiology exam findings were analyzed for genotype-phenotype correlation. Five patients of the total cohort of 166 patients harbored pathogenic variants in SORD (3%). The homozygous frameshift variant c.757delG (p.Ala253Glnfs*27) was the most common (4/5). One additional case carried this variant on one allele only and an additional pathogenic missense variant c.458C > A (p.Ala153Asp) on the other allele. Age of onset ranged from early infancy to mid-twenties, and phenotypes comprised axonal CMT (4) and dHMN (1). Our findings strengthen the importance of screening for pathogenic variants in SORD, especially in patients with genetically unconfirmed axonal neuropathy, especially CMT type 2 and dHMN.
{"title":"SORDD: mutation frequency and phenotype in predominantly axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease of undefined genetic cause.","authors":"Annabelle Arlt, Esra Akova-Öztürk, Anja Schirmacher, Bernhard Schlüter, Stephan Rust, Gerd Meyer Zu Hörste, Heinz Wiendl, Sarah Wiethoff","doi":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2374898","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2374898","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pathogenic, biallelic variants in <i>SORD</i> were identified in 2020 as a novel cause for autosomal-recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) type 2, an inherited neuropathy. <i>SORD</i> codes for the enzyme sorbitol dehydrogenase. Loss of this enzyme's activity leads to an increase of sorbitol in serum. We retrospectively screened 166 patients with axonal neuropathy (predominantly CMT type 2, but including intermediate form of CMT and distal hereditary motor neuropathy (dHMN)) without identified genetic etiology for <i>SORD</i> mutations at a single large German neuromuscular center. Clinical and electrophysiology exam findings were analyzed for genotype-phenotype correlation. Five patients of the total cohort of 166 patients harbored pathogenic variants in <i>SORD</i> (3%). The homozygous frameshift variant c.757delG (p.Ala253Glnfs*27) was the most common (4/5). One additional case carried this variant on one allele only and an additional pathogenic missense variant c.458C > A (p.Ala153Asp) on the other allele. Age of onset ranged from early infancy to mid-twenties, and phenotypes comprised axonal CMT (4) and dHMN (1). Our findings strengthen the importance of screening for pathogenic variants in <i>SORD</i>, especially in patients with genetically unconfirmed axonal neuropathy, especially CMT type 2 and dHMN.</p>","PeriodicalId":16491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurogenetics","volume":" ","pages":"35-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-22DOI: 10.1080/01677063.2024.2335171
Jing Guan, Xiaonan Wu, Jiao Zhang, Jin Li, Hongyang Wang, Qiuju Wang
As the contribution of de novo mutations (DNMs) to human genetic diseases has been gradually uncovered, analyzing the global research landscape over the past 20 years is essential. Because of the l...
{"title":"Global research landscape on the contribution of de novo mutations to human genetic diseases over the past 20 years: bibliometric analysis","authors":"Jing Guan, Xiaonan Wu, Jiao Zhang, Jin Li, Hongyang Wang, Qiuju Wang","doi":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2335171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01677063.2024.2335171","url":null,"abstract":"As the contribution of de novo mutations (DNMs) to human genetic diseases has been gradually uncovered, analyzing the global research landscape over the past 20 years is essential. Because of the l...","PeriodicalId":16491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurogenetics","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140634618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2024-05-20DOI: 10.1080/01677063.2024.2343672
Pingfei Jin, Yong Li, Yao Li
To conduct a meta-analysis investigating the relationship between the chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9orf72) GGGGCC (G4C2) and neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD). We searched the EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases. Twenty-seven case-control studies were included, comprising 7202 AD, 5856 PD, 644 MSA, 439 PSP, and 477 CBD cases. This study demonstrated that C9orf72 repeat expansions (>30) were associated with AD, MSA, PSP, and CBD (AD: OR = 4.88, 95% CI = 2.71-8.78; MSA: OR = 6.98, 95% CI = 1.48-33.01; PSP: OR =10.04, 95% CI = 2.72-37.10; CBD: OR = 28.04, 95% CI = 10.17-77.31). C9orf72 intermediate repeat expansions (20-30) were not associated with AD and MSA (AD: OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 0.39-3.45; MSA: OR = 5.65, 95% CI = 0.69-46.19), while C9orf72 repeat expansions (>30) were not associated with the risk of PD (OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 0.55-4.17), C9orf72 intermediate repeat expansions (20-30) were indeed associated with PD (OR = 2.43, 95% CI = 1.20-4.9). The pathological mechanism of C9orf72 G4C2 repeat expansions differs across various NDs due to the varying number of pathogenic expansions. Measuring the number of C9orf72 G4C2 repeats may be useful in the early-stage differential diagnosis of various NDs.
对 9 号染色体开放阅读框 72 (C9orf72) GGGGCC (G4C2) 与神经退行性疾病(NDs)(包括阿尔茨海默病(AD)、帕金森病(PD)、多系统萎缩(MSA)、进行性核上性麻痹(PSP)和皮质基底变性(CBD))之间的关系进行荟萃分析。我们检索了 EMBASE、PubMed、Web of Science 和 Cochrane 数据库。共纳入 27 项病例对照研究,包括 7202 例 AD、5856 例 PD、644 例 MSA、439 例 PSP 和 477 例 CBD 病例。该研究表明,C9orf72 重复扩增(>30)与 AD、MSA、PSP 和 CBD 相关(AD:OR = 4.88,95% CI = 2.71-8.78;MSA:OR=6.98,95% CI=1.48-33.01;PSP:OR=10.04,95% CI=2.72-37.10;CBD:或 = 28.04,95% CI = 10.17-77.31)。C9orf72 中间重复扩展(20-30)与 AD 和 MSA 无关(AD:OR = 1.16,95% CI = 0.39-3.45;MSA:OR = 5.65,95% CI = 0.69-46.19),而 C9orf72 中间重复扩展(20-30)与 AD 和 MSA 无关(AD:OR = 1.16,95% CI = 0.39-3.45;MSA:OR = 5.65,95% CI = 0.69-46.19)。19),而C9orf72重复扩增(>30)与PD风险无关(OR = 1.51,95% CI = 0.55-4.17),C9orf72中间重复扩增(20-30)确实与PD有关(OR = 2.43,95% CI = 1.20-4.9)。由于致病性扩增的数量不同,C9orf72 G4C2重复扩增在各种ND中的病理机制也不同。测量C9orf72 G4C2重复序列的数量可能有助于对各种ND进行早期鉴别诊断。
{"title":"Meta-analysis of the association between <i>C9orf72</i> repeats and neurodegeneration diseases.","authors":"Pingfei Jin, Yong Li, Yao Li","doi":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2343672","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2343672","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To conduct a meta-analysis investigating the relationship between the chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (<i>C9orf72</i>) GGGGCC (G4C2) and neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD). We searched the EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases. Twenty-seven case-control studies were included, comprising 7202 AD, 5856 PD, 644 MSA, 439 PSP, and 477 CBD cases. This study demonstrated that <i>C9orf72</i> repeat expansions (>30) were associated with AD, MSA, PSP, and CBD (AD: OR = 4.88, 95% CI = 2.71-8.78; MSA: OR = 6.98, 95% CI = 1.48-33.01; PSP: OR =10.04, 95% CI = 2.72-37.10; CBD: OR = 28.04, 95% CI = 10.17-77.31). <i>C9orf72</i> intermediate repeat expansions (20-30) were not associated with AD and MSA (AD: OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 0.39-3.45; MSA: OR = 5.65, 95% CI = 0.69-46.19), while <i>C9orf72</i> repeat expansions (>30) were not associated with the risk of PD (OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 0.55-4.17), <i>C9orf72</i> intermediate repeat expansions (20-30) were indeed associated with PD (OR = 2.43, 95% CI = 1.20-4.9). The pathological mechanism of <i>C9orf72</i> G4C2 repeat expansions differs across various NDs due to the varying number of pathogenic expansions. Measuring the number of <i>C9orf72</i> G4C2 repeats may be useful in the early-stage differential diagnosis of various NDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":16491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurogenetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2024-06-17DOI: 10.1080/01677063.2024.2365634
Asal Asghari Sarfaraz, Neda Jabbarpour, Mortaza Bonyadi, Mohammad Khalaj-Kondory
HERC2-associated neurodevelopmental-disorders(NDD) encompass a cluster of medical conditions that arise from genetic mutations occurring within the HERC2 gene. These disorders can manifest a spectrum of symptoms that impact the brain and nervous system, including delayed psychomotor development, severe mental retardation, seizures and autistic features. Whole-Exome-Sequencing(WES) was performed on a ten-year-old male patient referred to the genetic center for genetic analysis. Blood samples were collected from the proband, his parents, and his sister to extract DNA. PCR-Sanger-sequencing was utilized to validate the findings obtained from WES. In order to obtain a more thorough understanding of the impact of the mutation, an extensive analysis was conducted using bioinformatics tools. WES data analysis identified a homozygous single nucleotide change(C > T) at position c14215 located in exon ninety-two of the HERC2 gene (NC_000015.10(NM_004667.6):c.14215C > T). The absence of this mutation among our cohort composed of four hundred normal healthy adults from the same ethnic group, and its absence in any other population database, confirms the pathogenicity of the mutation. This study revealed that the substitution of arginine with a stop codon within the Hect domain caused a premature stop codon at position 4739(p.Arg4739Ter). This mutation significantly results in the production of a truncated HERC2 protein with an incomplete HECT domain. In the final stage of ubiquitin attachment, HECT E3 ubiquitin ligases play a catalytic role by creating a thiolester intermediate using their conserved catalytic cysteine (Cys4762). This intermediate is formed before ubiquitin is transferred to a substrate protein. The truncation of the HERC2 protein is expected to disrupt its ability to perform this function, which could potentially hinder important regulatory processes related to the development and maintenance of synapses. The identification of a novel pathogenic variant, NC_000015.10(NM_004667.6):c.14215C > T, located within the ninety-two exon of the HERC2 gene, is notable for its association with an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern in cases of Intellectual Developmental Disorder(IDD). In the end, this variant could potentially play a part in the underlying mechanisms leading to the onset of intellectual developmental disorder.
{"title":"Identification and bioinformatics analysis of a novel variant in the <i>HERC2</i> gene in a patient with intellectual developmental disorder.","authors":"Asal Asghari Sarfaraz, Neda Jabbarpour, Mortaza Bonyadi, Mohammad Khalaj-Kondory","doi":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2365634","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01677063.2024.2365634","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>HERC2-associated neurodevelopmental-disorders(NDD) encompass a cluster of medical conditions that arise from genetic mutations occurring within the <i>HERC2</i> gene. These disorders can manifest a spectrum of symptoms that impact the brain and nervous system, including delayed psychomotor development, severe mental retardation, seizures and autistic features. Whole-Exome-Sequencing(WES) was performed on a ten-year-old male patient referred to the genetic center for genetic analysis. Blood samples were collected from the proband, his parents, and his sister to extract DNA. PCR-Sanger-sequencing was utilized to validate the findings obtained from WES. In order to obtain a more thorough understanding of the impact of the mutation, an extensive analysis was conducted using bioinformatics tools. WES data analysis identified a homozygous single nucleotide change(C > T) at position c14215 located in exon ninety-two of the <i>HERC2</i> gene (NC_000015.10(NM_004667.6):c.14215C > T). The absence of this mutation among our cohort composed of four hundred normal healthy adults from the same ethnic group, and its absence in any other population database, confirms the pathogenicity of the mutation. This study revealed that the substitution of arginine with a stop codon within the Hect domain caused a premature stop codon at position 4739(p.Arg4739Ter). This mutation significantly results in the production of a truncated HERC2 protein with an incomplete HECT domain. In the final stage of ubiquitin attachment, HECT E3 ubiquitin ligases play a catalytic role by creating a thiolester intermediate using their conserved catalytic cysteine (Cys4762). This intermediate is formed before ubiquitin is transferred to a substrate protein. The truncation of the HERC2 protein is expected to disrupt its ability to perform this function, which could potentially hinder important regulatory processes related to the development and maintenance of synapses. The identification of a novel pathogenic variant, NC_000015.10(NM_004667.6):c.14215C > T, located within the ninety-two exon of the <i>HERC2</i> gene, is notable for its association with an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern in cases of Intellectual Developmental Disorder(IDD). In the end, this variant could potentially play a part in the underlying mechanisms leading to the onset of intellectual developmental disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":16491,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neurogenetics","volume":" ","pages":"19-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141331183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}