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BEYOND BORDERS: UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT ON WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN NIGERIA 超越边界:了解境内流离失所对尼日利亚妇女生殖健康的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-01
Chinelo Bankole
This comprehensive study, titled "Beyond Borders: Understanding the Effects of Internal Displacement on Women's Reproductive Health in Nigeria," delves into the multifaceted impact of internal displacement on the reproductive health of women within the Nigerian context. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach, the research investigates the intersection of displacement, healthcare access, and reproductive well-being. Through a synthesis of qualitative and quantitative data, the study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and humanitarian organizationsstriving to address the unique challenges faced by internally displaced women.
这项题为 "超越国界:了解境内流离失所对尼日利亚妇女生殖健康的影响",深入研究了境内流离失所对尼日利亚妇女生殖健康的多方面影响。该研究采用多学科方法,调查了流离失所、医疗保健和生殖健康之间的相互关系。通过综合定性和定量数据,该研究旨在为政策制定者、医疗保健从业者和人道主义组织提供有价值的见解,帮助他们应对境内流离失所妇女所面临的独特挑战。
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引用次数: 0
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BASES OF CITIZENSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN 乌兹别克斯坦共和国公民身份的宪法和法律基础
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-15
Ismailova Lоla Abdullayevna
The article examines the constitutional and legal foundations of citizenship in the Republic of Uzbekistan, analyzes the norms of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan on citizenship, the relationship between a citizen and the state, the concept of citizenship, the theory and content of the institution of citizenship at the present stage.
文章探讨了乌兹别克斯坦共和国公民身份的宪法和法律基础,分析了《乌兹别克斯坦共和国宪法》中关于公民身份的规范、公民与国家的关系、公民身份的概念、现阶段公民身份制度的理论和内容。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR FORCED ILLEGAL DEPRISONMENT OF LIBERTY 强迫非法剥夺自由的刑事责任的特点
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-13
Toshev Otabek Sodikovich
In the article, the author, from a scientific and theoretical perspective, examines the features of criminal liability for violent unlawful deprivation of liberty. In particular, the composition of this crime was studied, its objective and subjective characteristics were examined, the results of scientific research carried out in this area, the views and approaches of scientists and researchers regarding the delimitation of the crime of forcible illegal imprisonment from some similar crimes were analyzed. Based on the results of the study, relevant scientific and theoretical conclusions are presented.
在这篇文章中,作者从科学和理论的角度研究了暴力非法剥夺自由罪的刑事责任特征。特别是研究了这一犯罪的构成,考察了其主客观特征,分析了在这一领域开展的科学研究的成果,以及科学家和研究人员关于强行非法监禁罪与一些类似犯罪划界的观点和方法。根据研究结果,提出了相关的科学和理论结论。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITALIZATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: REALITY AND FUTURE 刑事诉讼数字化:现实与未来
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-09
D. Suyunova
The article analyzes the current state of the issue of introducing artificial intelligence into criminal proceedings, its legal codification in the European Ethics Charter (CEPEJ) and the Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence. The author examines the issues of using algorithms in criminal proceedings in some foreign countries. The work substantiates the thesis that the inevitable digitalization of the criminal process should help assist the judge in organizational and legal activities, ensure openness, transparency of justice, guarantee the rights and interests of citizens, rights to defense, simplify paperwork and speed up trials. It is impossible to replace a judge with artificial intelligence, since sentencing is related to the moral values, professional and everyday experience of the judge, which cannot be provided by an automated system.
文章分析了在刑事诉讼中引入人工智能问题的现状,以及《欧洲伦理宪章》(CEPEJ)和《值得信赖的人工智能伦理准则》对该问题的法律编纂。作者研究了一些外国在刑事诉讼中使用算法的问题。该著作证实了以下论点:不可避免的刑事诉讼数字化应有助于协助法官开展组织和法律活动,确保司法公开、透明,保障公民权益、辩护权,简化文书工作,加快审判速度。人工智能不可能取代法官,因为判决与法官的道德价值观、专业和日常经验有关,而这些是自动化系统无法提供的。
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引用次数: 0
DIRECTION FOR IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP 改进公私伙伴关系组织和机构框架的方向
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-10
Aminov Mirobbos Askar Ugli
The introduction of modern mechanisms of public-private partnership in our country on the basis of mutually beneficial cooperation is one of the important priorities in the Action Strategy for the development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Despite the existence of a clear and well-developed strategy for the development of the country, there are insufficient organizational and legal mechanisms for the implementation of the tasks set by some executive authorities, duplication of tasks and excessive state regulation has a negative impact on the effectiveness of ongoing reforms.
在互利合作的基础上在我国引入现代公私伙伴关系机制,是乌兹别克斯坦共 和国发展行动战略的重要优先事项之一。尽管有明确和完善的国家发展战略,但执行一些行政机关所定任务的组织和 法律机制不足,任务重复和国家管制过多对正在进行的改革的成效产生了负面影 响。
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引用次数: 0
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE OBJECT OF THE PROSECUTOR'S CONTROL OVER THE ENFORCEMENT OF FOOD SAFETY LEGISLATION 检察官对食品安全法律执行的控制对象的科学和理论基础
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-08
Akhunov Ulugbek Abdumutalovich
This article explores the enhancement of scientific and theoretical underpinnings of prosecutorial control in enforcing food safety legislation, analyzes legal scholars' viewpoints, and considers the legislative experiences of foreign countries. The analysis culminates in substantiated proposals for refining the scientific and theoretical framework of prosecutorial control in the realm of food safety legislation implementation.
本文探讨了在执行食品安全立法中加强检察控制的科学理论基础,分析了法学学者的观点,并考虑了国外的立法经验。通过分析,提出了在食品安全立法实施领域完善检察控制科学理论框架的有据可依的建议。
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引用次数: 0
PANAI PRACTICES: UNRAVELING SOCIETAL DYNAMICS IN MARRIAGE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MIGRANT BUGIS TRIBE UNDER ADAT LAW 帕奈习俗:解读阿达特法对移民布吉斯部落婚姻要求的社会动态
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-02
Dhelima Putri Rato
This study delves into the intricate societal dynamics surrounding the practice of Panai as the marriage requirement for the migrant Bugis Tribe under Adat Law. Panai, a traditional ceremony in Bugis culture, plays a pivotal role in marriage arrangements. Through a multidisciplinary approach, encompassing anthropological, legal, and cultural perspectives, the research seeks to unravel the implications and intricacies of Panai practices. Interviews, case studies, and historical analyses contribute to an in-depth exploration of how Panai influences marital unions within the Bugis Tribe, shedding light on the cultural and legal nuances that shape this traditional marriage requirement.
根据《阿达特法》,"帕奈 "是移民布吉斯部落的婚姻要求,本研究深入探讨了围绕 "帕奈 "习俗的错综复杂的社会动态。帕奈是布吉斯文化中的一种传统仪式,在婚姻安排中起着举足轻重的作用。本研究采用多学科方法,涵盖人类学、法律和文化视角,试图揭示帕奈习俗的含义和复杂性。访谈、案例研究和历史分析有助于深入探讨帕奈如何影响布吉斯部落的婚姻结合,揭示形成这一传统婚姻要求的文化和法律上的细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
NEW REALITY IN AFGHANISTAN: INDIAN APPROACH 阿富汗的新现实:印度的做法
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-21
Shoislom Akmalov
This article analyzes the new reality that has emerged in Afghanistan, including the Taliban regime, and India's approach to it. The article also explores the significant choices facing New Delhi.
本文分析了阿富汗出现的新现实,包括塔利班政权,以及印度的应对之策。文章还探讨了新德里面临的重大选择。
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL ISSUES OF DIGITIZATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 环境法数字化的法律问题
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-19
Durbek Makhkamov
Environmental law is a very broad field. Therefore, we study it as a complex legal system. Today, the dynamics of digitization processes also affect environmental law. This article is devoted to the issue of legal regulation of problems arising in these relations. No research has been conducted on cyber security issues in environmental legislation in Uzbekistan. The article contains a number of analyzes and suggestions. In our opinion, this article is the first stage of research on this topic.
环境法是一个非常广泛的领域。因此,我们将其作为一个复杂的法律体系来研究。如今,数字化进程的动态也影响着环境法。本文主要探讨了对这些关系中出现的问题进行法律调节的问题。乌兹别克斯坦尚未对环境立法中的网络安全问题进行研究。文章中包含一些分析和建议。我们认为,本文是对这一主题研究的第一阶段。
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引用次数: 0
PENALTIES NOT RELATED TO IMPRISONMENT IN THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF UZBEKISTAN: CONCEPT, SYSTEM, SPECIFIC ASPECTS 乌兹别克斯坦刑事立法中与监禁无关的处罚:概念、制度和具体方面
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-14
Ikromov Anvar Ashurovich
In this article, the author covered the concept, system, specific aspects general of penalties not related to imprisonment according to the criminal legislation of Uzbekistan. The author notes that the system of non-parole-related penalties continues to develop all over the world at the present time. Among them, fines, public works (including correctional work) are especially widely used. It should be noted that the task of developing a system of punishments in which criminal law is not associated with deprivation of Liberty is of urgent importance for Uzbekistan, which is constantly reforming the judicial system. As the main directions of the criminal justice policy implemented in Uzbekistan, the revision of types of crimes according to the level of social danger, the transfer of many serious or extreme crimes established in the criminal law into a category of crimes of greater social risk and less severe severity, the relaxation of the conditions for applying criminal liability measures to persons who first committed, it can be seen in expanding the scope and capabilities of the basis for the application of types of punishment that are not related to the separation of the convicted from society, in improving the procedure for the enforcement of these criminal justice measures.
在本文中,作者介绍了乌兹别克斯坦刑事立法中与监禁无关的刑罚的概念、制度、具体方面。作者指出,目前与假释无关的刑罚制度在全世界不断发展。其中,罚金、公益劳动(包括劳动教养)的使用尤为广泛。需要指出的是,建立刑法与剥夺自由无关的刑罚制度对于不断进行司法制度改革的乌兹别克斯 坦来说具有迫切的重要性。乌兹别克斯坦实施的刑事司法政策的主要方向,是根据社会危险程度修订罪 行类型,将刑法中规定的许多严重或极端罪行转为社会危险性较大、严重程度较 轻的罪行,放宽对初犯适用刑事责任措施的条件,可以看出,这是在扩大适用与 被定罪者脱离社会无关的处罚类型的基础范围和能力,改进执行这些刑事司法措 施的程序。
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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
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