Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-07
Abdurakhman Abdikadirov
This article examines the content of universal and regional international agreements aimed at preventing torture, as well as domestic legal norms. The author made conclusions on the improvement of national legislation based on international standards.
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEGAL BASIS OF THE RIGHT TO PROTECTION FROM TORTURE","authors":"Abdurakhman Abdikadirov","doi":"10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-07","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the content of universal and regional international agreements aimed at preventing torture, as well as domestic legal norms. The author made conclusions on the improvement of national legislation based on international standards.","PeriodicalId":165034,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology","volume":"213 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139326094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-13
Solieva M.
The development of the institutions of the democratic state and civil society puts creating a modern and fair system of administration on today's agenda. After all, the processes taking place in society's life require the reformation of state administration and thus the creation of functions such as decentralization of power, public control of the links and levels of power, and restraint of each other. From this point of view, the process of institutionalization comprises optimal implementation of the activities of civil society institutions, based on these aspects, the research critically analyzes the relations between the state and society in the country, and based on a comparative study of the experience of the developed countries of the world, suggests proposals for the development of political communication.
{"title":"THE ESSENCE OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN STATE ADMINISTRATION","authors":"Solieva M.","doi":"10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-13","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the institutions of the democratic state and civil society puts creating a modern and fair system of administration on today's agenda. After all, the processes taking place in society's life require the reformation of state administration and thus the creation of functions such as decentralization of power, public control of the links and levels of power, and restraint of each other. From this point of view, the process of institutionalization comprises optimal implementation of the activities of civil society institutions, based on these aspects, the research critically analyzes the relations between the state and society in the country, and based on a comparative study of the experience of the developed countries of the world, suggests proposals for the development of political communication.","PeriodicalId":165034,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139329338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-03
L. O. Barakaev
This scientific article describes the history of the emergence of specialists, accountants, audit and audit specialists, the introduction of the audit institute into legislation and the history of historical development.
{"title":"HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUDIT","authors":"L. O. Barakaev","doi":"10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-03","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific article describes the history of the emergence of specialists, accountants, audit and audit specialists, the introduction of the audit institute into legislation and the history of historical development.","PeriodicalId":165034,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-03
Maxmudov Sunnat
This article analyzes the relationship between the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution, their specificity through the norms of substantive and procedural law. The article explores the scope of this institution through scientific and theoretical views put forward by scientists on the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution. Based on the views and ideas of scientists, the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution was analyzed based on scientific, theoretical, practical, and legislative norms.
{"title":"SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF RECONCILIATION AND PRIVATE PROSECUTION AS GROUNDS FOR TERMINATING CRIMINAL CASES","authors":"Maxmudov Sunnat","doi":"10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-03","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the relationship between the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution, their specificity through the norms of substantive and procedural law. The article explores the scope of this institution through scientific and theoretical views put forward by scientists on the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution. Based on the views and ideas of scientists, the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution was analyzed based on scientific, theoretical, practical, and legislative norms.","PeriodicalId":165034,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128464165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-12
Makhmudova Shakhrizoda Abrorovna
The article analyzes the international legal aspects of the search and return of illegally exported or stolen assets. When analyzing this topic, attention is paid, first of all, to the processes and methods of asset recovery, thereby studying the international experience of states and organizations in countering money laundering, attaching importance to the role of the international regulatory framework on this issue, for example, the UN Convention Against Corruption. Also, the issues of trends in the search and repatriation of illegally exported assets and legal regulation in the Republic of Uzbekistan were considered. In addition, the article provides international statistics on the volume of bribes received annually by officials in developing countries and countries with economies in transition. The main purpose of the article is to reveal the legal essence of the international legal aspects of the search and repatriation of illegally exported assets. Based on the research done, a legal conclusion was made on the scientific topic of the article.
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF SEARCH AND REPATRIATION OF ILLEGAL ASSETS","authors":"Makhmudova Shakhrizoda Abrorovna","doi":"10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the international legal aspects of the search and return of illegally exported or stolen assets. When analyzing this topic, attention is paid, first of all, to the processes and methods of asset recovery, thereby studying the international experience of states and organizations in countering money laundering, attaching importance to the role of the international regulatory framework on this issue, for example, the UN Convention Against Corruption. Also, the issues of trends in the search and repatriation of illegally exported assets and legal regulation in the Republic of Uzbekistan were considered. In addition, the article provides international statistics on the volume of bribes received annually by officials in developing countries and countries with economies in transition. The main purpose of the article is to reveal the legal essence of the international legal aspects of the search and repatriation of illegally exported assets. Based on the research done, a legal conclusion was made on the scientific topic of the article.","PeriodicalId":165034,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122875804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-11
K. Abzalova
Article 26 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan in a new edition establishes the norm that the human honor and dignity are inviolable and Nothing may be the basis for their derogation [1]. The honor and dignity of each human being is inherent to everyone from birth and are the inalienable rights of human beings, despite the fact that they are in places of deprivation of liberty, therefore, no one has the right to encroach on them.
{"title":"PERSONAL INVIOLABILITY AS A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT AND VALUE","authors":"K. Abzalova","doi":"10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-11","url":null,"abstract":"Article 26 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan in a new edition establishes the norm that the human honor and dignity are inviolable and Nothing may be the basis for their derogation [1]. The honor and dignity of each human being is inherent to everyone from birth and are the inalienable rights of human beings, despite the fact that they are in places of deprivation of liberty, therefore, no one has the right to encroach on them.","PeriodicalId":165034,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121147099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-13
Bakhtiyor Qilichov
The article analyzes the concept, essence and specific features of (conducting) administrative proceedings from a scientific and legal point of view, and develops proposals and recommendations related to the improvement of its legal framework.
本文从科学和法律的角度分析了行政诉讼的概念、本质和具体特征,并提出了完善行政诉讼法律框架的建议。
{"title":"ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS: LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND ISSUES OF IMPROVEMENT","authors":"Bakhtiyor Qilichov","doi":"10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the concept, essence and specific features of (conducting) administrative proceedings from a scientific and legal point of view, and develops proposals and recommendations related to the improvement of its legal framework.","PeriodicalId":165034,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology","volume":"11 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121016377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-09
S. Rossinskiy, Bazarova Dilfora Baxadirovna
The article highlights the factors that led to a major restriction of the investigator’s procedural independence as a result of a sharp growth in the number of procedural-administrative and procedural-control powers held by the chief of the investigative body. One of these reasons is explained by the author’s efforts to address the conse-quences from the well-known crisis of law enforcement agencies in the 1990s, which resulted in a decline in the quality of preliminary investigation. The second justifica-tion is connected by the author to the Soviet preliminary investigation’s administra-tiveization and the assignment of traditional jurisdictional (judicial-investigative) powers to the executive authorities. As a result, it is determined that the procedural independence of the investigator is merely another doctrinal illusion at the moment. It should be noted that the investi-gator’s discretionary powers are actually limited to a minimum, and their potential use depends on the procedural omnipotence of the chief of the investigative body. In conclusion, in light of the topic of this article the prospects for the further development of the preliminary investigation bodies are examined.
{"title":"PROCEDURAL INDEPENDENCE OF THE INVESTIGATOR: MYTH OF REALITY?","authors":"S. Rossinskiy, Bazarova Dilfora Baxadirovna","doi":"10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-09","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the factors that led to a major restriction of the investigator’s procedural independence as a result of a sharp growth in the number of procedural-administrative and procedural-control powers held by the chief of the investigative body. One of these reasons is explained by the author’s efforts to address the conse-quences from the well-known crisis of law enforcement agencies in the 1990s, which resulted in a decline in the quality of preliminary investigation. The second justifica-tion is connected by the author to the Soviet preliminary investigation’s administra-tiveization and the assignment of traditional jurisdictional (judicial-investigative) powers to the executive authorities. As a result, it is determined that the procedural independence of the investigator is merely another doctrinal illusion at the moment. It should be noted that the investi-gator’s discretionary powers are actually limited to a minimum, and their potential use depends on the procedural omnipotence of the chief of the investigative body. In conclusion, in light of the topic of this article the prospects for the further development of the preliminary investigation bodies are examined.","PeriodicalId":165034,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology","volume":"203 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132350633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-14
Bakhromjon Makhkamjonovich Ilhomjonov
The article aims to analyze the main directions and objectives of the the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic ofUzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 PD-60, the role and place in youth life in the next 5 years, legal reforms in recent years, as well as the issues of working with young people, protecting and supporting their legitimate interests, supporting and encouraging gifted and talented youth, further improving the development of entrepreneurship among young people.The article analyzes the content of the concepts "The Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan", "Main directions and objectives of the Development Strategy", "Youth", "State Youth Policy" and the specifics of youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author also examines the content of socio-legal reforms in the field of state youth policy in the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 No PD-4947 "On the Strategy for further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan." Based on the research, suggestions and recommendations are made.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOUTH IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN","authors":"Bakhromjon Makhkamjonovich Ilhomjonov","doi":"10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to analyze the main directions and objectives of the the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic ofUzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 PD-60, the role and place in youth life in the next 5 years, legal reforms in recent years, as well as the issues of working with young people, protecting and supporting their legitimate interests, supporting and encouraging gifted and talented youth, further improving the development of entrepreneurship among young people.The article analyzes the content of the concepts \"The Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan\", \"Main directions and objectives of the Development Strategy\", \"Youth\", \"State Youth Policy\" and the specifics of youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author also examines the content of socio-legal reforms in the field of state youth policy in the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 No PD-4947 \"On the Strategy for further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan.\" Based on the research, suggestions and recommendations are made.","PeriodicalId":165034,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126932443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-05
K. Yunusov
This article is devoted to the issue of a human right to petition. It describes the importance, objects and subjects of the right to petition, the forms, methods, guarantees and procedures for its realization. Author scrupulously investigated the case of Uzbekistan. As it is known, the right of citizens to petition international bodies in the field of human rights is recognized for the first time in the renewed Constitution of Uzbekistan adopted on April 30, 2023 and entered into force on May 1, 2023. According to Article 55 of the renewed Constitution “Everyone shall have the right, in accordance with the legislation and international treaties of the Republic of Uzbekistan, to petition international bodies that protect human rights and freedoms if all internal means of legal protection of the state have been used”. In this regard, similar situations in the constitutions of foreign countries are summarized, different aspects are highlighted. Also, the author describes the international-legal bases of applying to the bodies of international organizations and reveals its importance for Uzbekistan.
{"title":"THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL-LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE RIGHT TO PETITION (CASE OF UZBEKISTAN)","authors":"K. Yunusov","doi":"10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-05","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the issue of a human right to petition. It describes the importance, objects and subjects of the right to petition, the forms, methods, guarantees and procedures for its realization. Author scrupulously investigated the case of Uzbekistan. As it is known, the right of citizens to petition international bodies in the field of human rights is recognized for the first time in the renewed Constitution of Uzbekistan adopted on April 30, 2023 and entered into force on May 1, 2023. According to Article 55 of the renewed Constitution “Everyone shall have the right, in accordance with the legislation and international treaties of the Republic of Uzbekistan, to petition international bodies that protect human rights and freedoms if all internal means of legal protection of the state have been used”. In this regard, similar situations in the constitutions of foreign countries are summarized, different aspects are highlighted. Also, the author describes the international-legal bases of applying to the bodies of international organizations and reveals its importance for Uzbekistan.","PeriodicalId":165034,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116333628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}