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INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEGAL BASIS OF THE RIGHT TO PROTECTION FROM TORTURE 免受酷刑权利的国际和国内法律依据
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-07
Abdurakhman Abdikadirov
This article examines the content of universal and regional international agreements aimed at preventing torture, as well as domestic legal norms. The author made conclusions on the improvement of national legislation based on international standards.
本文研究了旨在防止酷刑的世界性和地区性国际协定的内容,以及国内法律规范。作者就如何在国际标准的基础上完善国内立法做出了结论。
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引用次数: 0
THE ESSENCE OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN STATE ADMINISTRATION 国家管理中政治传播的本质
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-13
Solieva M.
The development of the institutions of the democratic state and civil society puts creating a modern and fair system of administration on today's agenda. After all, the processes taking place in society's life require the reformation of state administration and thus the creation of functions such as decentralization of power, public control of the links and levels of power, and restraint of each other. From this point of view, the process of institutionalization comprises optimal implementation of the activities of civil society institutions, based on these aspects, the research critically analyzes the relations between the state and society in the country, and based on a comparative study of the experience of the developed countries of the world, suggests proposals for the development of political communication.
民主国家和公民社会机构的发展将建立一个公平的现代行政体系提上了当今的议事日程。毕竟,社会生活的发展进程要求改革国家行政管理,从而建立权力下放、公众对权力环节和层次的控制以及相互制约等职能。从这一角度来看,制度化进程包括民间社会机构活动的最佳实施,基于这些方面,本研究批判性地分析了国内国家与社会之间的关系,并在对世界发达国家经验进行比较研究的基础上,提出了发展政治传播的建议。
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引用次数: 0
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUDIT 审计发展史
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-03
L. O. Barakaev
This scientific article describes the history of the emergence of specialists, accountants, audit and audit specialists, the introduction of the audit institute into legislation and the history of historical development.
这篇科学文章介绍了专家、会计师、审计和审计专家出现的历史,将审计机构引入立法的情况以及历史发展的历程。
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引用次数: 0
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF RECONCILIATION AND PRIVATE PROSECUTION AS GROUNDS FOR TERMINATING CRIMINAL CASES 和解和自诉的具体方面作为终止刑事案件的理由
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-03
Maxmudov Sunnat
This article analyzes the relationship between the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution, their specificity through the norms of substantive and procedural law. The article explores the scope of this institution through scientific and theoretical views put forward by scientists on the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution. Based on the views and ideas of scientists, the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution was analyzed based on scientific, theoretical, practical, and legislative norms.
本文从实体法规范和程序法规范的角度分析了和解型刑事案件终止与自诉的关系及其特殊性。本文通过科学家们对和解与自诉的刑事案件终止制度提出的科学和理论观点来探讨这一制度的适用范围。以科学家的观点和思想为基础,从科学规范、理论规范、实践规范和立法规范四个方面对和解与自诉的刑事案件终止进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF SEARCH AND REPATRIATION OF ILLEGAL ASSETS 搜查和遣返非法资产的国际法律问题
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-12
Makhmudova Shakhrizoda Abrorovna
The article analyzes the international legal aspects of the search and return of illegally exported or stolen assets. When analyzing this topic, attention is paid, first of all, to the processes and methods of asset recovery, thereby studying the international experience of states and organizations in countering money laundering, attaching importance to the role of the international regulatory framework on this issue, for example, the UN Convention Against Corruption. Also, the issues of trends in the search and repatriation of illegally exported assets and legal regulation in the Republic of Uzbekistan were considered. In addition, the article provides international statistics on the volume of bribes received annually by officials in developing countries and countries with economies in transition. The main purpose of the article is to reveal the legal essence of the international legal aspects of the search and repatriation of illegally exported assets. Based on the research done, a legal conclusion was made on the scientific topic of the article.
文章分析了搜查和返还非法出口或被盗资产的国际法律问题。在分析本课题时,首先关注资产追回的流程和方法,从而研究各国和各组织在反洗钱方面的国际经验,重视国际监管框架在这一问题上的作用,例如《联合国反腐败公约》。此外,还审议了乌兹别克斯坦共和国搜查和遣返非法出口资产的趋势和法律管制等问题。此外,该条还提供了关于发展中国家和经济转型期国家官员每年收受贿赂数额的国际统计数字。本文的主要目的是揭示搜查和遣返非法出口资产的国际法律方面的法律本质。在研究的基础上,对本文的科学主题做出了法律结论。
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引用次数: 0
PERSONAL INVIOLABILITY AS A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT AND VALUE 人身不可侵犯是一项基本权利和价值
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-11
K. Abzalova
Article 26 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan in a new edition establishes the norm that the human honor and dignity are inviolable and Nothing may be the basis for their derogation [1]. The honor and dignity of each human being is inherent to everyone from birth and are the inalienable rights of human beings, despite the fact that they are in places of deprivation of liberty, therefore, no one has the right to encroach on them.
新版《乌兹别克斯坦共和国宪法》第26条规定,人的荣誉和尊严是不可侵犯的,任何东西都不能成为克减这些荣誉和尊严的基础[1]。每个人的荣誉和尊严是与生俱来的,是人类不可剥夺的权利,尽管他们处于被剥夺自由的地方,因此任何人都无权侵犯。
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引用次数: 0
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS: LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND ISSUES OF IMPROVEMENT 行政诉讼:法律框架与完善问题
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-13
Bakhtiyor Qilichov
The article analyzes the concept, essence and specific features of (conducting) administrative proceedings from a scientific and legal point of view, and develops proposals and recommendations related to the improvement of its legal framework.
本文从科学和法律的角度分析了行政诉讼的概念、本质和具体特征,并提出了完善行政诉讼法律框架的建议。
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引用次数: 0
PROCEDURAL INDEPENDENCE OF THE INVESTIGATOR: MYTH OF REALITY? 调查员的程序独立性:现实的神话?
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-09
S. Rossinskiy, Bazarova Dilfora Baxadirovna
The article highlights the factors that led to a major restriction of the investigator’s procedural independence as a result of a sharp growth in the number of procedural-administrative and procedural-control powers held by the chief of the investigative body. One of these reasons is explained by the author’s efforts to address the conse-quences from the well-known crisis of law enforcement agencies in the 1990s, which resulted in a decline in the quality of preliminary investigation. The second justifica-tion is connected by the author to the Soviet preliminary investigation’s administra-tiveization and the assignment of traditional jurisdictional (judicial-investigative) powers to the executive authorities. As a result, it is determined that the procedural independence of the investigator is merely another doctrinal illusion at the moment. It should be noted that the investi-gator’s discretionary powers are actually limited to a minimum, and their potential use depends on the procedural omnipotence of the chief of the investigative body. In conclusion, in light of the topic of this article the prospects for the further development of the preliminary investigation bodies are examined.
该条强调了导致调查员的程序独立性受到重大限制的因素,因为调查机构首长所拥有的程序行政和程序控制权力急剧增加。其中一个原因是,作者努力解决1990年代众所周知的执法机构危机的后果,这导致初步调查的质量下降。第二个理由由作者与苏联初步侦查的行政化和传统的管辖权(司法-侦查)权分配给行政机关有关。因此,可以确定的是,调查人员的程序独立性目前只是另一种理论幻觉。应当指出,调查人员的自由裁量权实际上被限制在最低限度,其可能的使用取决于调查机构负责人在程序上的全能。最后,根据本文的主题,审查了初步调查机构进一步发展的前景。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOUTH IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN 发展战略:新乌兹别克斯坦青年的机会
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-14
Bakhromjon Makhkamjonovich Ilhomjonov
The article aims to analyze the main directions and objectives of the the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic ofUzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 PD-60, the role and place in youth life in the next 5 years, legal reforms in recent years, as well as the issues of working with young people, protecting and supporting their legitimate interests, supporting and encouraging gifted and talented youth, further improving the development of entrepreneurship among young people.The article analyzes the content of the concepts "The Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan", "Main directions and objectives of the Development Strategy", "Youth", "State Youth Policy" and the specifics of youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author also examines the content of socio-legal reforms in the field of state youth policy in the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 No PD-4947 "On the Strategy for further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan." Based on the research, suggestions and recommendations are made.
本文旨在分析2022年1月28日乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统法令批准的新乌兹别克斯坦2022-2026年发展战略的主要方向和目标,未来5年青年生活中的作用和地位,近年来的法律改革,以及与年轻人合作,保护和支持他们的合法利益,支持和鼓励有天赋和有才华的青年的问题。进一步促进青年创业发展。文章分析了“新乌兹别克斯坦发展战略”、“发展战略的主要方向和目标”、“青年”、“国家青年政策”等概念的内容,以及乌兹别克斯坦共和国青年政策的具体内容。作者还研究了2017年2月7日第PD-4947号乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统令“关于乌兹别克斯坦共和国进一步发展战略”中国家青年政策领域的社会法律改革内容。在研究的基础上,提出了建议和建议。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL-LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE RIGHT TO PETITION (CASE OF UZBEKISTAN) 请愿权的宪法和国际法律基础(乌兹别克斯坦案例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue06-05
K. Yunusov
This article is devoted to the issue of a human right to petition. It describes the importance, objects and subjects of the right to petition, the forms, methods, guarantees and procedures for its realization. Author scrupulously investigated the case of Uzbekistan. As it is known, the right of citizens to petition international bodies in the field of human rights is recognized for the first time in the renewed Constitution of Uzbekistan adopted on April 30, 2023 and entered into force on May 1, 2023. According to Article 55 of the renewed Constitution “Everyone shall have the right, in accordance with the legislation and international treaties of the Republic of Uzbekistan, to petition international bodies that protect human rights and freedoms if all internal means of legal protection of the state have been used”. In this regard, similar situations in the constitutions of foreign countries are summarized, different aspects are highlighted. Also, the author describes the international-legal bases of applying to the bodies of international organizations and reveals its importance for Uzbekistan.
这篇文章专门讨论请愿的人权问题。论述信访权的重要性、信访权的客体和主体、信访权实现的形式、方法、保障和程序。作者仔细调查了乌兹别克斯坦的情况。众所周知,在2023年4月30日通过并于2023年5月1日生效的乌兹别克斯坦新宪法中,首次承认公民在人权领域向国际机构请愿的权利。根据修订后的《宪法》第55条,“每个人都有权根据乌兹别克斯坦共和国的立法和国际条约向保护人权和自由的国际机构请愿,如果已经使用了所有国内法律保护国家的手段”。对此,总结了国外宪法中类似的情况,突出了不同的方面。作者还叙述了适用于国际组织机构的国际法依据,并揭示了其对乌兹别克斯坦的重要性。
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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
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