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2020 ELEKTRO最新文献

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Development of a Search System for Similar Images 相似图像检索系统的开发
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130343
A. Tarasov, V. Tarasova, N. N. Grinchenko, M. A. Stepanov
This paper discusses the search for images based on their content. Measuring visual similarity between two or more instances is a fundamental task of computer vision. For a person, evaluating the similarity of images is a natural task. However, in computer vision this is a complex problem that arises mainly due to the semantic gap. This paper discusses the use of a neural network, which allows you to get an estimate of the similarity between a pair of visual representations extracted from input data. The difference between the hashes of the two images obtained at the output of the neural network allows us to evaluate their similarity. The results of the developed algorithm and its software implementation are compared with existing solutions and show the best result on various data sets.
本文讨论了基于内容的图像搜索。测量两个或多个实例之间的视觉相似性是计算机视觉的基本任务。对于一个人来说,评估图像的相似性是一项很自然的任务。然而,在计算机视觉中,这是一个复杂的问题,主要是由于语义差距引起的。本文讨论了神经网络的使用,它允许您从输入数据中提取一对视觉表示之间的相似性估计。在神经网络的输出中获得的两幅图像的哈希值之间的差异使我们能够评估它们的相似性。将所开发的算法及其软件实现结果与现有的解决方案进行了比较,并在各种数据集上显示出最佳结果。
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引用次数: 1
Ultrasonic and optical examination of doped liquid crystal under an applied external field 外加磁场下掺杂液晶的超声和光学检测
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130323
Marek Veveričík, P. Bury, P. Kopčanský, M. Timko, Š. Hardoň
Ultrasonic and optical measurements are used to investigate structural changes in liquid crystal (LC) doped with magnetic Fe3O4 nanorods. These are dispersed in the host in various concentrations. Such structural changes are observed under applied electric and magnetic fields. The investigation methods include acoustic attenuation measurements of surface acoustic waves (SAW) and optical transmission measurements using a laser light beam with linear polarization (532 nm) propagating through the sample. These methods are utilized to understand the system response on the applied external field (increasing/decreasing application) as well as change after step change. Experimental data obtained from both methods are compared to show supplementary effectivity of measurements, the stability of the suspension, and switching behavior.
采用超声和光学测量方法研究了掺杂磁性Fe3O4纳米棒后液晶的结构变化。它们以不同的浓度分散在宿主体内。这种结构变化是在外加电场和磁场作用下观察到的。研究方法包括表面声波(SAW)的声衰减测量和使用线偏振(532 nm)激光光束通过样品传播的光透射测量。这些方法用于了解系统在外加场(增加/减少应用)上的响应以及阶跃变化后的变化。比较了两种方法获得的实验数据,证明了测量的补充有效性、悬架的稳定性和切换行为。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal of data preparation model for Big Data analytics in painting process 提出涂装过程大数据分析的数据准备模型
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130235
Jela Abasova, Veronika Grígelová, P. Tanuška
This paper deals with a painting process in a car company, focused on selection, obtaining and preparation of the data required for data mining analysis. The painting process is a very complex one with various parts, producing huge volumes of data, which are not only heterogenous, but oftentimes not at all time-synchronised and/or missing a common identificator. Thence, the data acquisition part is crucial in the analysis process, and is required to be well-thoughtout and documented. The first part of the paper introduces applications of big data analysis methods in general and with focus on industry, followed by a description of the selected process in the real company and identification of the goal of desired analysis. The second part focuses on acquisition of the required data, therefore proposes the various data sources within the company, the selection process, obtaining of the data (samples or, preferably, in real time), and integration of the obtained. The third part proposes a model for pre-processing and transformation process, with closer look upon the problems and issues specific for such heterogenous data volume. The fourth, final part summarises the results of data preparation and drafts the further analysis of the process.
本文以某汽车公司涂装过程为例,重点研究了数据挖掘分析所需数据的选择、获取和准备。绘画过程是一个非常复杂的过程,有许多不同的部分,产生大量的数据,这些数据不仅是异构的,而且经常不是时间同步的,或者缺少一个共同的标识符。因此,数据采集部分在分析过程中是至关重要的,需要经过深思熟虑和记录。本文的第一部分介绍了大数据分析方法的一般应用,并以行业为重点,然后描述了在实际公司中选择的过程,并确定了所需分析的目标。第二部分侧重于所需数据的获取,因此提出了公司内部的各种数据源,选择过程,数据(样本或最好是实时的)的获取以及所获得的集成。第三部分提出了一个预处理和转换过程的模型,并详细分析了这种异构数据量所特有的问题和问题。第四部分是最后一部分,对数据准备的结果进行了总结,并对过程进行了进一步的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Collective Losses of Squirrel Cage Induction Motors used in Pumping Units 抽油机用鼠笼式感应电动机的集体损耗特性
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130222
E. Szychta, L. Szychta
Energy efficiency of water pumping systems is an issue that has recently been addressed by many authors. Complexity of this issue involves the need to combine energy efficiency of two separate systems which interact with each other: a water supply system and a power system. This paper presents a new non-intrusive method for calculation the efficiency of a squirrel-cage induction motor that is part of a pump unit. The pump control system determines operation of the pumping station operation point and hence its efficiency. It is assumed that there is a generalized estimated characteristic of the motor efficiency, which being a component of the control system, will be used for selection of the pumping system rotational speed change range. Rotational speed has a direct impact on the motor load torque, the pump output and the head, hence, the motor efficiency. Authors have defined collective losses across a squirrel-cage motor. Hellwig’s statistical method has been employed to determine the characteristic estimating collective losses based on experimental testing of 21 motors with power up to 2.2 kW. Simulation and experimental results are used to check the validity and performance of the proposed method. The main advantages of the method is its simplicity of use and minimal data requirements.
抽水系统的能源效率是最近许多作者讨论的一个问题。这个问题的复杂性涉及到需要将两个相互作用的独立系统的能源效率结合起来:供水系统和电力系统。本文提出了一种新的非侵入式计算鼠笼式异步电动机效率的方法。水泵控制系统决定泵站工作点的运行,从而决定泵站的效率。假设电机效率有一个广义的估计特性,作为控制系统的一个组成部分,将用于泵送系统转速变化范围的选择。转速直接影响电机负载转矩、泵的输出和扬程,从而影响电机的效率。作者定义了鼠笼马达的集体损失。通过对21台功率不超过2.2 kW的电机的实验测试,采用Hellwig的统计方法确定了估计集体损耗的特性。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和性能。该方法的主要优点是使用简单,数据需求最小。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of recombination centers in the active layers of HIT solar cells HIT太阳能电池活性层中复合中心的研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130315
A. D. Maslov, V. Litvinov, A. Ermachikhin, N. Vishnyakov, V. V. Gudzev, S. Vikhrov
In this paper we present results of DLTS investigating HIT solar cells. Analysis of DLTS spectra gave deep level activation energies and concentrations. However this method hardly allows to find spatial localization of these defect states. Therefore here we developed a method to find separated values of recombination rates corresponding to different spatial regions: a-Si layers, interfaces, depletion region and quasineutral base. We quantity found that recombination in the depletion region and at the interfaces strongly dominate and affect efficiency of the cell. Here we show that this technique is useful for interpretation of DLTS data and investigation of recombination processes in HIT solar cells.
在本文中,我们介绍了DLTS研究HIT太阳能电池的结果。DLTS光谱分析得到了深层活化能和浓度。然而,这种方法很难找到这些缺陷状态的空间定位。因此,我们开发了一种方法来寻找不同空间区域(a- si层、界面、耗尽区和准中性碱)对应的复合率分离值。我们大量地发现,在耗尽区和界面处的重组强烈地支配并影响细胞的效率。在这里,我们证明了这种技术对于解释dlt数据和研究HIT太阳能电池中的重组过程是有用的。
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引用次数: 1
Quality and reliability of electricity supply 供电质量和可靠性
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130127
Z. Łukasik, Z. Olczykowski
Article presents problems related to disturbances in power networks. The issues will be presented on a global and local level. Disturbing the quality of power affects the correct operation of electric devices. The consequence of disturbances in the quality of energy and interruptions in the supply of electricity are significant financial losses. In particularly hazardous cases, human life may also be endangered. The authors present the causes that affect the deterioration of the efficiency parameters of electricity. Particular attention will be given to recipients which require high reliability of power supply. There will be presented results of research carried out at various points of the power system. The sources of interference will be indicated. The results of the electric energy quality tests for selected power generators will be introduced. Authors submitted ways to improve the quality of electricity. The article will also present the problem of ensuring continuity of electricity power supply. This issue is especially important in case of major failures in power systems (blackouts). System failures are a threat to the proper functioning of the international energy systems. In the summary, authors are going to introduce conclusions regarding the quality of energy in power grids supplying industrial and municipal (individual) customers.
本文介绍了与电网干扰有关的问题。这些问题将在全球和地方两级提出。电源质量的不稳定会影响电气设备的正常工作。能源质量紊乱和电力供应中断的后果是重大的经济损失。在特别危险的情况下,人的生命也可能受到威胁。介绍了影响电力效率参数恶化的原因。将特别注意对供电可靠性要求高的接收端。将介绍在电力系统的各个点进行的研究结果。将指出干扰源。介绍所选发电机电能质量试验的结果。作者们提出了改善电力质量的方法。文章还将提出保证电力供应连续性的问题。在电力系统发生重大故障(停电)的情况下,这个问题尤为重要。系统故障对国际能源系统的正常运作构成威胁。在总结中,作者将介绍有关供工业和市政(个人)用户使用的电网的能源质量的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible engineering educational concept: Insight into students’ competences growth in creativity, activity, cooperation 灵活的工程教育理念:洞察学生创造力、能动性、合作能力的成长
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130196
P. Pavlásek, L. Hargaš, D. Koniar, A. Simonová, V. Pavlaskova, P. Spánik, T. Uriča, Andrea Prandova
The recent studies on employee’s flexibility are showing that the amount of career-ready employees with the required competences, who are also motivated, is rising. In many operational work positions in modern manufacturing companies, employees must manage a wider range of issues and responsibilities than before. Engineering education has been and will continue to be vital in everyday life of people around the real world, but students must have competences in development of creativity, activity, and cooperation to keep up with the speed of innovations. The article responds to the outputs of the National Project "Key Competences Formation and Effective Support of Students Mobility at Technology Faculties" in the context of the work and use of technology knowledge and didactics. It is also in the intention of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, Slovakia, through the knowledge obtained from the project research to offer each interested educational institutions an opportunity to adopt flexible education environment concept to support students’ creativity, activity, cooperation concept (CAC) in order to focus better on improving student´s learning procedure and increasing the quality of instruction procedure. The paper brings the results of the current national educational agency research project focused on effectiveness of flexible didactics with new virtual technologies, organization forms and methods in student-focused concept through the processing of experimental data of the electronics study program in the period of 2017- 2019. The implementation of a new CAC has proven an effective flexible learning environment to work well as a method for elevating key career-ready competences. The main benefit of the study is the new insight into students´ competences growth on the engineering career-ready knowledge scaffold with significant findings and recommendations. The innovative concept is based on standardized automated hardware, virtual instrumentation software and simulation-driven support with a new assessment to identify and reflect on the students´ competences learning experiences outcomes during didactic cycle to examine the flexible environment helpfulness of virtual tools and simulation driven learning and to explore how the concept enhances graduates career-ready creativity, activity, cooperation competences growth piloted with a multinational company that is a producer of automated equipment and virtual instrumentation software.
最近关于员工灵活性的研究表明,具备必要能力且积极主动的职业准备员工数量正在上升。在现代制造公司的许多运营工作岗位上,员工必须管理比以前更广泛的问题和责任。工程教育已经并将继续在现实世界中人们的日常生活中发挥重要作用,但学生必须具备发展创造力、活动和合作的能力,以跟上创新的速度。本文在技术知识和教学的工作和使用的背景下回应了国家项目“技术学院学生流动的关键能力形成和有效支持”的产出。斯洛伐克日利纳大学电气工程与信息技术学院也打算通过从项目研究中获得的知识,为每个感兴趣的教育机构提供一个机会,采用灵活的教育环境概念来支持学生的创造力、主动性、合作性概念(CAC),以便更好地专注于改善学生的学习过程,提高教学过程的质量。本文通过对2017- 2019年电子学研究项目实验数据的处理,带来了当前国家教育机构研究项目的成果,该项目重点研究了以学生为中心的概念中新的虚拟技术、组织形式和方法对灵活教学的有效性。新的CAC的实施已被证明是一种有效的灵活的学习环境,可以很好地提升关键的职业准备能力。这项研究的主要好处是对学生在工程职业准备知识框架上的能力增长有了新的认识,并提出了重要的发现和建议。这个创新的概念是基于标准化的自动化硬件、虚拟仪器软件和模拟驱动的支持,通过新的评估来识别和反映学生在教学周期中的能力、学习经验和成果,以检查虚拟工具和模拟驱动学习的灵活环境的帮助,并探索这个概念如何增强毕业生的职业创造力、活动性、合作能力增长试点与一家跨国公司,是一个生产商的自动化设备和虚拟仪器软件。
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引用次数: 1
V/f Control of Five Phase Induction Machine Implemented on DSP using Simulink Coder 用Simulink编码器在DSP上实现五相感应电机的V/f控制
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130358
Karol Kyslan, Milan Lacko, Ž. Ferková, P. Záskalický
This paper deals with the V/f control of a five-phase induction machine. Carrier-based sinusoidal PWM modulation for five phases is presented together with an open-loop and closedloop control structure. The implementation of the algorithm is provided with the automated code generation and pure Simulink-based solution is shown in the paper. Experimental results, realized on Texas Instruments F28335 DSP, illustrating the performance of the five phase VSI prototype and five phase induction machine on both open-loop and closed-loop control structures, are included and mutually compared.
本文研究了五相感应电机的V/f控制。提出了一种基于载波的五相正弦PWM调制方法,并给出了一种开环和闭环控制结构。该算法的实现具有自动生成代码的功能,并给出了基于simulink的纯解决方案。在Texas Instruments F28335 DSP上实现的实验结果,说明了五相VSI样机和五相感应电机在开环和闭环控制结构下的性能,并进行了相互比较。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of Physics Study Results at the Technical Universities in Different Countries 不同国家技术大学物理学习成绩的比较
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130208
G. Tarjányiová, Peter Hockicko, N. Kopylova, A. Dyagilev, Alexander Ivanikov
We consider the standardized Force Concept Inventory (FCI) test to be a very useful tool for determining the level of students' knowledge of Physics (Kinematics and Dynamics) and identifying the level of Newtonian mechanics understanding. The evaluation of conceptions before starting the students study at the university, that mean before beginning of semester, by using FCI pretest results can help lecturers to organize physics teaching processes better and it can help students to eliminate misconceptions. We deal with an evaluation of the freshmen’ conception in physics teaching and learning at the following technical universities in different countries: the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology of University of Žilina in Slovakia and the Faculty of Electronics of Ryazan State Radio Engineering University named after V.F. Utkin in Russia.
我们认为标准化的力概念清单(FCI)测试是一个非常有用的工具,用于确定学生的物理知识水平(运动学和动力学)和确定牛顿力学的理解水平。在学生入学前,即学期开始前,利用FCI预测结果对概念进行评估,可以帮助教师更好地组织物理教学过程,帮助学生消除误解。我们对不同国家的以下技术大学的新生在物理教学和学习中的概念进行了评估:斯洛伐克Žilina大学的电气工程和信息技术学院和俄罗斯梁赞国立无线电工程大学的电子学院,以V.F. Utkin命名。
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引用次数: 2
Near field investigation of woodpile structure 木桩结构的近场调查
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130292
L. Suslik, J. Ďurišová, P. Urbancová, Š. Hardoň
We present in this work polymer (IP-DIP) three-dimensional (3D) woodpile structure placed on thin glass substrate. 3D woodpile structure was prepared using laser lithography by direct laser writing process. Dimensional analysis was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The effect of woodpile structure on near field region was investigated by near field scanning optical microscope (NSOM). The results show, that the 3D woodpile structure generates light intensity modification due to surface patterned structure.
在这项工作中,我们提出了将聚合物(IP-DIP)三维(3D)木桩结构放置在薄玻璃基板上。采用激光直写工艺,采用激光光刻技术制备了三维木桩结构。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)进行量纲分析。采用近场扫描光学显微镜(NSOM)研究了木桩结构对近场区域的影响。结果表明,三维木桩结构由于表面图案化结构而产生光强变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 ELEKTRO
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