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2020 ELEKTRO最新文献

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Competency-based automotive/mobility engineering education: Implementation of creative project in modular model 基于能力的汽车/移动工程教育:在模块化模式下实施创意项目
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130344
P. Pavlásek
This paper describes a research project of the design and implementation of modular education model and creative project support of technical faculty automotive/mobility students key competences improvement that involves intentions of the University of Zilina, a science, education and research institution. Improving the faculty education environment, particularly those that are automotive/mobility engineering-performing includes requirements that are effectively adopted to assess targeted goals for 21st century technical graduates’ key competences. This work, obtaining automotive/mobility and academic area experts contributions by using project research findings, students´ outcomes and instructors´ feedback with the probability of adjusting module´s learning content and learning/teaching methods at the same time is aimed. This research focused upon qualitative synthesis methods to investigate faculty experiences with modular teaching/learning concept implementation. In particular, the study used an interpretive approach to synthesize findings from 7 experimental pilot student’s groups conducted by 12 researchers involving teachers-practitioners to learning content modules review, students´ learning outcomes portfolio assessments and interviews with 100 faculty students with modular teaching/learning experiences in the period of 2017-2019. In this article, the author identifies handful research results of innovative competency-based concept in modular education model that can help to achieve the goal that all graduates from technical faculty are well-prepared for further long-life learning, successful careers, and flexible adaptation in the society. First, a competency-based concept is built to reflect the core elements of engineering education programs and practices that have been shown to be effective in student’s pilot groups engaged in perspective study programs (electronics, autotronics). Second, modules design-cycle testing is used to allow the modules to be revised in ways that adapt it to a particular engineering learning content in specific technical skills implementing support of activity, innovation and cooperation. Third, a project researchers and education practitioner’s partnership in creative projects for individual students targeted to automotive/mobility is employed that strives to both take advantage of and build faculty didactics knowledge management ownership and teachers expertise.
本文描述了一项研究项目的设计和实施模块化教育模式和创造性项目支持技术教师汽车/移动学生关键能力的提高,涉及到淄博大学,一个科学,教育和研究机构的意图。改善教师教育环境,特别是汽车/移动工程方面的教育环境,包括有效评估21世纪技术毕业生关键能力目标的要求。这项工作旨在通过项目研究成果,学生成果和教师的反馈来获得汽车/移动和学术领域专家的贡献,同时调整模块的学习内容和学习/教学方法。本研究聚焦于定性综合方法,以调查教师在模组化教/学概念实施方面的经验。特别值得一提的是,本研究采用解释性的方法,综合了12名教师-从业人员参与的7个实验试点学生小组的研究结果,对2017-2019年期间的学习内容模块进行了审查,对学生的学习成果进行了组合评估,并对100名具有模块化教学经验的教师进行了访谈。在本文中,作者总结了模块化教育模式中创新能力基础概念的一些研究成果,这些成果可以帮助所有技术学院的毕业生为未来的长期学习、成功的职业生涯和灵活的社会适应做好准备。首先,建立一个以能力为基础的概念,以反映工程教育计划和实践的核心要素,这些要素已被证明在从事前瞻性研究计划(电子学,自动化电子学)的学生试点小组中是有效的。其次,模块设计周期测试用于修改模块,使其适应特定技术技能的特定工程学习内容,实现对活动,创新和合作的支持。第三,项目研究人员和教育从业者在针对汽车/移动的个别学生的创造性项目中建立合作伙伴关系,努力利用和建立教师的教学知识管理所有权和教师的专业知识。
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引用次数: 2
Aplying specified substance using robotic arm 使用机械臂涂抹指定物质
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130298
L. Hargaš, O. Hock, D. Koniar, A. Simonová, T. Uriča
The paper describes the methodology of applying the adhesive to the edges of the power module. We bring a possibility how to use 3-axis robotic arm DOBOT Magician for printing masks from user defined raster images or application of specified substance (glue, silicone…) onto printing surface. The robotic arm DOBOT controlled by a camera system ensures the application of the adhesive. We use LabVIEW development environment for image processing. We further describe the control methodology of robotic arm using edge detection. In conclusion, we focus on the comparison of line tracking methods in terms of redundancy of robotic arm movements and their optimization.
本文介绍了将胶粘剂涂在电源模块边缘的方法。我们带来了一种可能性,即如何使用3轴机械臂DOBOT魔术师从用户定义的光栅图像或将指定物质(胶水,硅胶…)应用到打印表面上打印面具。由摄像系统控制的机械臂DOBOT保证了粘合剂的应用。我们使用LabVIEW开发环境进行图像处理。我们进一步描述了利用边缘检测的机械臂控制方法。综上所述,我们着重从机械臂运动冗余度和优化角度比较了不同的线跟踪方法。
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引用次数: 0
Direct controlled [3x5] matrix converter supplying 5-phase pentacle IM 直接控制的[3x5]矩阵变换器提供5相五角形IM
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130228
B. Dobrucký, S. Kaščák, M. Praženica, P. Resutík
The paper deals with modelling and simulation of a direct-controlled [3x5] matrix converter (MxC) supplying 5-phase IM. Because of existence basically two manners of a control of matrix converter are possible, the analyzed direct method is compared to indirect controlled one with regarding to a five-phase output of MxC. As an output of the converter is supposed a 5-phase induction motor whose winding can be in star-, pentagon- and pentacle connection. Simulation results are given at the end of the paper.
本文研究了一种直接控制的[3x5]矩阵变换器(MxC)的建模和仿真。由于矩阵变换器的控制方式基本上有两种,因此针对MxC的五相输出,将所分析的直接控制方法与间接控制方法进行了比较。作为变换器的输出,假设一个五相感应电动机,其绕组可以采用星形、五角形和五角形连接。最后给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Field Uniformity and TEM Mode Verification in GTEM 1000 Cell GTEM 1000电池场均匀性和TEM模式验证
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130123
A. Merfeldas, D. Andriukaitis, D. Gailius, A. Valinevicius, V. Markevičius, D. Navikas, M. Zilys
This paper investigates GTEM cell field uniformity and provides TEM mode verification for GTEM 1000 cell in the frequency range from 30 MHz to 1000 MHz. Field uniformity is essential in electromagnetic compatibility immunity tests. Uneven field distribution might lead to test mistakes and decrease measurement accuracy. Verification of TEM mode and field uniformity provides good representation of cell manufacturing quality, materials and structure imperfections or defects. GTEM cell capabilities for device under test size limits could be expanded knowing exact field distribution and uniformity at the reference plane.
本文研究了GTEM小区场均匀性,并对30 ~ 1000 MHz频率范围内的GTEM 1000小区进行了TEM模式验证。在电磁兼容抗扰度试验中,场均匀性是至关重要的。不均匀的场分布会导致测试错误,降低测量精度。TEM模式和场均匀性的验证提供了电池制造质量、材料和结构缺陷或缺陷的良好表征。在测试尺寸限制下,知道精确的场分布和参考平面上的均匀性,可以扩大GTEM电池的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Sensorless Rotor and Stator Temperature Estimation in Induction Motor Drives 感应电机驱动中无传感器转子和定子温度估计
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130311
S. Foti, A. Testa, S. de Caro, G. Scelba, G. Scarcella
Temperature monitoring is a major issue in induction motor drives, because temperature variations with the working conditions may affect the machine lifetime and the control performance as well. The paper presents a technique for on-line monitoring the rotor and stator temperature on field oriented induction motor drives, based on a new approach to estimate the rotor time constant and stator winding resistance. The proposed approach exploits the injection of small additional current signals to extract the thermal status of the electrical machine, without affecting the normal drive operation. Moreover, it does not require other transducers than those normally already present in a standard field oriented controlled drive and can be applied on both conventional and sensorless induction motor drives. The stator and rotor temperature estimation can be used either to prevent dangerous overheating, either to on-line tuning the control system. The practical effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by simulations.
温度监测是感应电机驱动的一个主要问题,因为温度随工作条件的变化可能会影响机器的使用寿命和控制性能。本文提出了一种基于转子时间常数和定子绕组电阻估算方法的磁场定向异步电动机转子和定子温度在线监测技术。提出的方法利用注入小的附加电流信号来提取电机的热状态,而不影响正常的驱动操作。此外,它不需要其他传感器,而不是标准场定向控制驱动器中通常存在的传感器,可以应用于传统和无传感器感应电机驱动器。定子和转子温度估计既可用于防止危险过热,也可用于在线调谐控制系统。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
A reform of laboratory exercises in electricity and magnetism 电学和磁学实验练习的改革
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130333
I. Melo, G. Tarjányiová, M. Gintner, N. Tarjányi
Laboratory exercises play a key role in demonstrating the importance of measurement in physics and engineering to students. If properly designed, the students can benefit from them enormously. We describe our reform of the Electricity and Magnetism Laboratory and how the electrical engineering students evaluated it.
实验练习在向学生展示测量在物理和工程中的重要性方面起着关键作用。如果设计得当,学生可以从中受益匪浅。介绍了我们对电磁学实验室的改革,以及电学专业学生对改革的评价。
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引用次数: 0
Low-dynamic Electromagnetic Interaction of Cardiac System with Implanted Pacemakers, Introduction of Physical Aspects from View of Modelling and Simulation in Clinical Research Applications 心脏系统与植入式起搏器的低动态电磁相互作用,从临床研究应用的建模和仿真角度介绍物理方面
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130328
A. Richter, Ž. Ferková, J. Morava
The study deals with the electromagnetic interferences (EMI) of the human hearth system with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). The preliminary fundamental theory is put on complete electrotechnical description of low-frequency, slow changing magnetism in human with CIEDs. Theory parallels Energy Conservation Principle with Maxwell description and its possibility of using. The aim is to define electromagnetic interference (EMI) and its limits of the cardiac system inclusive CIEDs peacemakers. We point to possible risks of electromagnetic interaction and discuss mechanisms that can influence the CIEDs sensitivity. This paper implies methods of modelling and simulation useful for clinical research in cardio stimulation with respect new trends of power electronic in electromobility.
研究了心脏植入式电子装置(CIEDs)对人体心脏系统的电磁干扰。初步提出了用cied对人体低频慢变磁场进行完整的电工技术描述的基本理论。理论将能量守恒原理与麦克斯韦描述及其应用的可能性进行了比较。目的是定义电磁干扰(EMI)及其限制的心脏系统包括cied和平缔造者。我们指出了电磁相互作用的可能风险,并讨论了影响cied灵敏度的机制。本文针对电动汽车中电力电子技术的新发展趋势,提出了有助于心脏刺激临床研究的建模和仿真方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of an Information System for Technical University Students’ Teaching and Control in English 高职学生英语教学与管理信息系统的开发
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130317
N. Kopylova
The main idea of the chosen topic is that the development of an information system will allow to unify the methodological and technological approach to the learning process, simplify and facilitate the educational process of students, increase their number, thereby increasing the intensity of education and student interest, as well as reduce the burden on teachers of this discipline. The basic definitions such as distance educational technologies, e-learning, distance learning are considered in the article, their advantages are determined. The paper presents the development and creation of an information system for teaching and controlling students in English in the educational program "Information science and computer engineering", based on the modern technologies for developing web applications, the purpose and main problems are defined. To build an information system, we selected a network client — server model that has two-tier architecture. Charts of the use variants have been developed regarding the roles of Administrator-Teacher and User-Student. A.s a result of the subject area analysis. The main functions of the application and the navigation map, which are designed to display a holistic script for a web application, which allows you to see the general logic of the application and understand its basic structure are given. The paper describes the results of work with this information system in details.
所选课题的主要思想是,信息系统的开发将使学习过程的方法论和技术途径统一起来,简化和方便学生的教育过程,增加学生的数量,从而增加教育的强度和学生的兴趣,并减轻本学科教师的负担。本文对远程教育技术、e-learning、远程学习等基本概念进行了分析,确定了它们的优势。本文介绍了利用现代web应用程序开发技术开发和创建“信息科学与计算机工程”专业英语教学与控制信息系统的目的和主要问题。为了构建一个信息系统,我们选择了一个具有两层结构的网络客户端-服务器模型。根据“管理员-教师”和“用户-学生”的角色,绘制了使用变量的图表。a是学科领域分析的结果。给出了应用程序的主要功能和导航地图,它们被设计用来显示web应用程序的整体脚本,它允许您看到应用程序的一般逻辑并了解其基本结构。本文详细介绍了该信息系统的工作成果。
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引用次数: 2
Apparatus for testing the basic parameters of pacemaker 起搏器基本参数测试装置
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130318
Filip Vaverka, M. Labuda, M. Gála
This paper describes a system design for testing implantable devices, namely pacemakers, that measures selected pacemaker parameters to indicate their proper functionality or potential malfunction. The resulting signals are interpreted and plotted using the programming interface of MATLAB. The efficiency of the resulting wiring is tested on real pacemakers and compared to the values of commercial programmers. The system is designed for easy and universal measurement of pacemaker parameters for learning purposes in the teaching process.
本文描述了一种用于测试植入式设备(即起搏器)的系统设计,该系统测量选定的起搏器参数以指示其正常功能或潜在故障。利用MATLAB编程接口对得到的信号进行解译和绘图。所得到的接线效率在真正的起搏器上进行了测试,并与商业程序员的值进行了比较。该系统是为了在教学过程中方便、通用地测量起搏器参数而设计的。
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引用次数: 1
Orthogonal Transform Coding Theory for Schizophrenia Disorder Detection 精神分裂症检测的正交变换编码理论
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130648
Juraj Skunda, J. Polec, J. Kacur, Boris Nerusil, Marek Almáši, Eva Smolejová
This article presents a method for detection of cognitive defects based on eye tracking and saliency maps. The main goal of our paper is to augment the original approach using saliency maps and correlation matrices by introducing orthogonal transforms, namely–DHYT, DST, DCT2 and DCT3. It was shown that combination of various orthogonal transforms provided different results, which are discussed in the article. Experimental data were measured using eye tracker tool for a group of healthy (22) and diagnosed (22) individuals exposed to the Rorschach inkblot test. On average the measured accuracies reached scores over 70% which forms a solid basis for automated prescreening deployment.
本文提出了一种基于眼动追踪和显著性图的认知缺陷检测方法。本文的主要目标是通过引入正交变换(即dhyt, DST, DCT2和DCT3)来扩展使用显著性映射和相关矩阵的原始方法。结果表明,不同正交变换的组合可以得到不同的结果,本文对此进行了讨论。实验数据是通过眼动仪对一组接受罗夏墨迹测试的健康(22)和确诊(22)个体进行测量的。平均测量精度达到70%以上,这为自动化预筛选部署奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 ELEKTRO
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