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2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS)最新文献

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An Innovative Education for Medical and Health Care: A Case Study of a Small-Town Pharmacy's Therapeutic Practice 医疗卫生创新教育:以某小镇药房医疗实践为例
Chiung-Wei Huang, Zhi-Yuan Su, Chia-Sui Wang
The population of the elderly in Taiwan has been growing rapidly. Compared with cities, the healthcare and medical resources in rural areas are still limited, and this condition is still overlooked. Aiming to understand the role a small-town pharmacy plays in the development of therapeutic innovation, this study examined particular effects of medicine on patients and their illnesses in a small town in Kaohsiung. Qualitative research methods as unstructured interviews, coding, and observations were included. The findings of the study showed that both the elderly and the youngest people suffered from muscle aches as well as body aches. Furthermore, the research results revealed that the Heart Transformation Workshop at the target pharmacy enhanced the patients' bodies, and spiritual levels.
台湾的老年人口一直在迅速增长。与城市相比,农村的医疗卫生资源仍然有限,这一状况仍然被忽视。为了了解小镇药房在治疗创新发展中的角色,本研究考察了高雄小镇的药物对病人及其疾病的特殊影响。定性研究方法包括非结构化访谈、编码和观察。研究结果表明,老年人和年轻人都患有肌肉疼痛和身体疼痛。此外,研究结果显示,目标药房的心脏转化工作坊提高了患者的身体和精神水平。
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Learning Model Integrating FrCN and Residual Convolutional Networks for Skin Lesion Segmentation and Classification 一种融合FrCN和残差卷积网络的深度学习模型用于皮肤损伤分割和分类
M. A. Al-masni, M. A. Al-antari, H. Park, Nahyeon Park, Tae-Seong Kim
Automated diagnosis of various skin lesion diseases through medical dermoscopy images is still a very challenging task. In this work, an integrated model for segmentation of skin lesion boundaries and classification of skin lesions is proposed by cascading novel deep learning networks. In the first stage, a novel full resolution convolutional networks (FrCN) is utilized to segment the boundaries of skin lesions from dermoscopy images. Then, the segmented lesions are passed into a deep residual networks (i.e., ResNet-50) for classification. The pre-segmentation process enables ResNet-50 to extract more specific and representative features from skin lesions and use them for improved classification. We have tested and evaluated our diagnostic deep model for skin lesions using the publicly available International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) 2017 challenge dataset which contains three different skin diseases: benign, seborrheic keratosis, and melanoma. The integrated model exhibits its capability to segment the skin lesions with an overall accuracy of 94.03% and an average Jaccard similarity index of 77.11% via FrCN. Meanwhile, the overall prediction accuracy and F1-score of multiple skin lesions classification task via ResNet-50 achieved 81.57% and 75.75%, respectively. The integrated model could be utilized as a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for dermatology.
通过医学皮肤镜图像自动诊断各种皮肤病变疾病仍然是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。在这项工作中,提出了一种基于级联深度学习网络的皮肤损伤边界分割和皮肤损伤分类的集成模型。在第一阶段,利用一种新颖的全分辨率卷积网络(FrCN)从皮肤镜图像中分割皮肤病变的边界。然后,将分割的病灶传递到深度残差网络(即ResNet-50)中进行分类。预分割过程使ResNet-50能够从皮肤病变中提取更具体和更具代表性的特征,并将其用于改进分类。我们使用公开的国际皮肤成像合作组织(ISIC) 2017年挑战数据集测试和评估了我们的皮肤病变诊断深度模型,该数据集包含三种不同的皮肤病:良性、脂溢性角化病和黑色素瘤。综合模型对皮肤病变进行分割,整体准确率为94.03%,平均Jaccard相似指数为77.11%。同时,ResNet-50对多皮损分类任务的总体预测准确率和f1评分分别达到81.57%和75.75%。该综合模型可作为皮肤病计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统。
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引用次数: 13
On Emotional Design Characteristics of Bentwood Chair 论Bentwood椅的情感设计特点
Chun-Kuan Wu, Tsu-Wu Hu, Chieh-Yen Chan
The purpose of this study is to investigate the emotions implied in the form of bentwood chairs, and to understand the design features of the product, for helping the planning of the future development of the market, and letting more people familiar with the beauty of bentwood chair. Based on the three levels of emotional design (visceral level, behavior level and reflection level), this study analyzed users' perception of products. The questionnaire survey and the focus groups method were employed to obtain the survey samples, and then the semantic differential method was used to understand the relationship between the bentwood chairs form and emotional vocabulary. The data were statistically analyzed by factor analysis and cluster analysis. The results of the survey were presented in the image map of cross analysis. The image of bentwood chair form was further analyzed and the design trend of bentwood chair was observed. The characteristics of bentwood chairs found out in this study were as follows. 1. The style of bentwood chairs was both plain and modern. 2. The overall form of bentwood chairs tended to be curry and streamline. 3. The overall satisfaction with the comfort and practicality of bentwood chairs was low. 4. The usage environment of bentwood chairs mostly tended to be leisure. 5. The consumer preferences for the design of bentwood chair with explicit style were not easy to change over time.
本研究的目的是探究弯木椅的形态所蕴含的情感,了解产品的设计特点,为未来市场的发展规划提供帮助,让更多的人熟悉弯木椅的美。本研究基于情感设计的三个层面(内在层面、行为层面和反思层面),分析用户对产品的感知。采用问卷调查法和焦点小组法获取调查样本,运用语义差异法了解弯木椅形态与情感词汇之间的关系。采用因子分析和聚类分析对数据进行统计学分析。调查结果显示在交叉分析的图像图中。进一步分析了弯木椅的造型形象,观察了弯木椅的设计趋势。本研究发现弯木椅的特点如下。1. 曲木椅的式样既朴素又现代。2. 弯木椅的整体形式趋向于咖喱和流线型。3.对弯木椅的舒适性和实用性的总体满意度较低。4. 弯木椅的使用环境大多倾向于休闲。5. 消费者对于风格明确的弯木椅设计的偏好不容易随着时间而改变。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Mobile Personal Health Management System 移动个人健康管理系统的研究
Yung-Tien Huang, Ching-Wen Chen
Based on the demand characteristics of remote care, this paper establishes a system structure of mobile personal health management, which is divided into three parts: blood pressure blood glucose pulse machine, radio frequency identification (RFID) system and network health information management system. The completed mobile personal health management system allows users to use the wireless network environment to complete physiological measurements and numerical upload records anytime, anywhere, and to easily obtain a list of personal health measurement records using a tablet or smart phone. And the analysis chart, the measurement data of this system is measured and transmitted, combined with the record and analysis of network health information management, can improve the immediacy and accessibility of long-term and long-distance care, and also simplify the operation of medical services process.
本文根据远程医疗的需求特点,建立了移动个人健康管理的系统结构,分为血压血糖脉搏机、射频识别(RFID)系统和网络健康信息管理系统三部分。完成的移动个人健康管理系统,使用户可以利用无线网络环境,随时随地完成生理测量和数字上传记录,使用平板电脑或智能手机轻松获取个人健康测量记录列表。并对该系统的分析图表、测量数据进行测量和传输,结合网络健康信息管理的记录和分析,可以提高长期和远程护理的即时性和可及性,同时也简化了医疗服务流程的操作。
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引用次数: 1
A Study of Mini Check Valve Product Development and Manufacturing for Water Purifier 净水器用微型止回阀产品开发与制造研究
Jui-Hung Cheng, Hsin-Hung Lin, Chin-Chen Yen
With global climate change and rainfall anomalies, especially in the process of economic development and industrialization, the water pollution and water shortage issues have led to lots related studies and discussions. The water purifier is a clean drinking water source for the general public. This study focuses on the above problems, developed a new type of mini check valve, changed the food grade silicone material, and carried out product development and manufacturing feasibility studies through a self-designed simple miniature silicone injection machine. The check valve structure of this study is a simple design, easy to produce, low in cost, and; easy to use and replace, which helps to increase product value and market share. By developing this new check valve, it can be extended to biomedical, marine, medical and other applications. In addition to being suitable for domestic and commercial drinking water machines, the technology platform could be extended to develop mini check valve structures in related fields of biomedical microfluidic fluid control for further research.
随着全球气候变化和降雨异常,特别是在经济发展和工业化过程中,水污染和水资源短缺问题引起了许多相关的研究和讨论。净水器为广大市民提供了清洁的饮用水源。本研究针对上述问题,开发了一种新型微型止回阀,改变食品级硅胶材料,并通过自行设计的简易微型硅胶注射机进行了产品开发和制造可行性研究。本研究的止回阀结构设计简单,易于生产,成本低;易于使用和更换,有助于提高产品价值和市场份额。通过开发这种新型止回阀,它可以扩展到生物医学、船舶、医疗等应用领域。该技术平台除适用于家用和商用饮水机外,还可扩展到生物医学微流体控制相关领域的微型止回阀结构开发中进行进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability 生物医学工程,医疗保健和可持续发展
T. Meen
Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability
生物医学工程,医疗保健和可持续发展
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引用次数: 0
Applying a Stable Dynamic walking mode of Humanoid Robot Based on Adaptive Fuzzy Control 基于自适应模糊控制的类人机器人稳定动态行走模式的应用
Mao-Lin Chen, Kai-Jung Chen
This paper focused on the humanoid robot walking using the control method for the stable mobility during walking process. To be able to walk stably in various environments, the system constructed with a 32-bit microcontroller integrated circuits by STMicroelectronics (STM32) and servo controllers to control the mobility of foot, and the pressure senor under the foot for the gait analysis to track the actual dynamic center of gravity (COM) during walking process. To maintain the robot's walking stability, it is necessary to consider the ground conditions, and the requires torso motion and velocity of the joint actuators. By varying the foot motion parameters, the robot can produce different foot motion to adapt the environment conditions, but there is an error between expected and actual output. This paper proposes a method to correct errors on the actuator specifications using the adaptive fuzzy controller to maintain the robot's walking stability with the ground conditions and the foot motion parameters under the small requires torso motion and velocity of the joint actuators.
本文以仿人机器人为研究对象,利用控制方法实现机器人在行走过程中的稳定移动。为了能够在各种环境中稳定行走,该系统采用意法半导体(STMicroelectronics, STM32)的32位单片机集成电路和伺服控制器来控制足部的移动,并在足下安装用于步态分析的压力传感器来跟踪行走过程中的实际动态重心(COM)。为了保持机器人的行走稳定性,需要考虑地面条件,并且需要躯干运动和关节执行器的速度。通过改变足部运动参数,机器人可以产生不同的足部运动来适应环境条件,但期望输出与实际输出之间存在误差。本文提出了一种利用自适应模糊控制器对执行器规格误差进行修正的方法,以保持机器人在地面条件和足部运动参数要求较小的情况下躯干运动和关节执行器速度下的行走稳定性。
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引用次数: 4
Study on Optimal Hybrid Ratio Parameters of Hybrid Fuel Cell System 混合燃料电池系统最优混合比参数研究
Lai Lianfeng, Chang Ting-cheng
With the parameters of a bus as the prototype and fuel cells and rechargeable batteries as the hybrid power, parameters of the bus motor, the fuel motor and the rechargeable battery were calculated and matched on consideration of the characteristics of fuel cells and rechargeable batteries as well as power demands under different working conditions, such as start, acceleration, climbing and braking. On guaranteeing definite total power of the bus, it was calculated that the optimal hybrid ratio of fuel cells and rechargeable batteries was 0.4, that is, the power of the fuel cell was about 50kw while that of the lithium battery was 70kw when the efficiency of the bus was the optimal.
以某客车为原型,以燃料电池和可充电电池为混合动力,考虑燃料电池和可充电电池的特性以及启动、加速、爬坡和制动等不同工况下的功率需求,对客车电机、燃料电机和可充电电池的参数进行了计算和匹配。在保证客车总功率确定的情况下,计算出燃料电池与可充电电池的最佳混合比为0.4,即在客车效率最优时,燃料电池功率约为50kw,锂电池功率为70kw。
{"title":"Study on Optimal Hybrid Ratio Parameters of Hybrid Fuel Cell System","authors":"Lai Lianfeng, Chang Ting-cheng","doi":"10.1109/ECBIOS.2019.8807836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECBIOS.2019.8807836","url":null,"abstract":"With the parameters of a bus as the prototype and fuel cells and rechargeable batteries as the hybrid power, parameters of the bus motor, the fuel motor and the rechargeable battery were calculated and matched on consideration of the characteristics of fuel cells and rechargeable batteries as well as power demands under different working conditions, such as start, acceleration, climbing and braking. On guaranteeing definite total power of the bus, it was calculated that the optimal hybrid ratio of fuel cells and rechargeable batteries was 0.4, that is, the power of the fuel cell was about 50kw while that of the lithium battery was 70kw when the efficiency of the bus was the optimal.","PeriodicalId":165579,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134590327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Study on Design of Experiential Learning Interactive Teaching Material Integrated with Wayang Kulit 结合Wayang Kulit的体验式学习互动教材设计初探
Peng-Wei Hsiao
Wayang Kulit which is made of cowhide and controlled by bamboo sticks is the most traditional folk custom in the Malaysian shadow play in the area. It's similar to Chinese traditional shadow play. The content of the main performance of the Malaysia Wayang Kulit is based on the works of Indian literature in order to understand the world and themselves. However, the dilemma which we encountered is that the performance forms are more traditional and conservative. The main storybooks are too old to attract young people. Now we are making progress on the technology and interactive media and also creating a new performance model. So The Fusion Wayang Kulit founder - Tintoy Chuo uses the innovative elements of Star Wars to deduce new forms of performance content. Therefore, in this study I want to use Leap Motion sensor to combined with Unity 3D program, and refer the traditional Wayang Kulit to design innovative characters. The interactive system is based on experiential learning theory to construct learning content and simulate interactive game mode. This study will summarize the research results to provide the basis and reference for the future related traditional shadow puppet and Technology-assisted teaching.
用牛皮制作,用竹棒控制的“Wayang Kulit”是马来西亚皮影戏中最传统的民俗。它类似于中国传统的皮影戏。马来西亚Wayang Kulit的主要表演内容是基于印度文学作品,以了解世界和自己。然而,我们遇到的困境是,表演形式更加传统和保守。主要的故事书太老了,不能吸引年轻人。现在,我们在技术和互动媒体方面取得了进展,并创造了一种新的表演模式。所以The Fusion Wayang Kulit的创始人- Tintoy Chuo利用《星球大战》的创新元素演绎表演内容的新形式。因此,在本研究中,我想利用Leap Motion传感器结合Unity 3D程序,借鉴传统的Wayang Kulit来设计创新的角色。该互动系统基于体验式学习理论构建学习内容,模拟互动游戏模式。本研究将对研究成果进行总结,为今后相关的传统皮影教学和技术辅助教学提供依据和参考。
{"title":"A Preliminary Study on Design of Experiential Learning Interactive Teaching Material Integrated with Wayang Kulit","authors":"Peng-Wei Hsiao","doi":"10.1109/ECBIOS.2019.8807439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECBIOS.2019.8807439","url":null,"abstract":"Wayang Kulit which is made of cowhide and controlled by bamboo sticks is the most traditional folk custom in the Malaysian shadow play in the area. It's similar to Chinese traditional shadow play. The content of the main performance of the Malaysia Wayang Kulit is based on the works of Indian literature in order to understand the world and themselves. However, the dilemma which we encountered is that the performance forms are more traditional and conservative. The main storybooks are too old to attract young people. Now we are making progress on the technology and interactive media and also creating a new performance model. So The Fusion Wayang Kulit founder - Tintoy Chuo uses the innovative elements of Star Wars to deduce new forms of performance content. Therefore, in this study I want to use Leap Motion sensor to combined with Unity 3D program, and refer the traditional Wayang Kulit to design innovative characters. The interactive system is based on experiential learning theory to construct learning content and simulate interactive game mode. This study will summarize the research results to provide the basis and reference for the future related traditional shadow puppet and Technology-assisted teaching.","PeriodicalId":165579,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133659456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of Active Disturbance Rejection Control Architecture for Bicycle Automatic Transmission 自行车自动变速器自抗扰控制体系设计
Mao-Lin Chen, Kai-Jung Chen
In this study, the output of bicycle is a kind of dynamic link output, bicycle movement has certain inertia, its change will not jump at any time, but the speed command is jumping. Therefore, when the initial error of the system is large, in order to achieve the tracking effect, the system will produce a large overshoot, resulting in a large initial impact. In view of this, in order to reduce the initial error and overshoot of the system, a suitable Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) structure is designed in this paper. The nonlinear tracking differentiator is used to arrange the transition process, and the nonlinear extended observer is used to carry out the nonlinear PID controller to realize the automatic transmission of bicycles. Experiments prove that using proximity switch to detect the number of rotation cycles of bicycle pedal in fixed time as system count, feedback with speed sensor, and using single chip controller as PID control theory to drive DC motor to adjust the gear of bicycle transmission, and to improve the accuracy of gear transmission, can make riding bicycle more labor-saving. With the improvement of safety, in order to achieve the purpose of bicycle automatic transmission design.
在本研究中,自行车的输出是一种动态连杆输出,自行车的运动具有一定的惯性,其变化不会随时跳跃,但速度指令是跳跃的。因此,当系统的初始误差较大时,为了达到跟踪效果,系统会产生较大的超调量,从而产生较大的初始冲击。鉴于此,为了减小系统的初始误差和超调量,本文设计了一种合适的自抗扰控制(ADRC)结构。采用非线性跟踪微分器安排过渡过程,采用非线性扩展观测器进行非线性PID控制,实现自行车自动变速。实验证明,采用接近开关检测自行车踏板在固定时间内的旋转次数作为系统计数,用速度传感器反馈,采用单片机控制器作为PID控制理论驱动直流电机调节自行车传动的档位,提高齿轮传动的精度,可以使骑自行车更加省力。随着安全性的提高,以达到自行车自动变速器设计的目的。
{"title":"Design of Active Disturbance Rejection Control Architecture for Bicycle Automatic Transmission","authors":"Mao-Lin Chen, Kai-Jung Chen","doi":"10.1109/ECBIOS.2019.8807880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECBIOS.2019.8807880","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the output of bicycle is a kind of dynamic link output, bicycle movement has certain inertia, its change will not jump at any time, but the speed command is jumping. Therefore, when the initial error of the system is large, in order to achieve the tracking effect, the system will produce a large overshoot, resulting in a large initial impact. In view of this, in order to reduce the initial error and overshoot of the system, a suitable Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) structure is designed in this paper. The nonlinear tracking differentiator is used to arrange the transition process, and the nonlinear extended observer is used to carry out the nonlinear PID controller to realize the automatic transmission of bicycles. Experiments prove that using proximity switch to detect the number of rotation cycles of bicycle pedal in fixed time as system count, feedback with speed sensor, and using single chip controller as PID control theory to drive DC motor to adjust the gear of bicycle transmission, and to improve the accuracy of gear transmission, can make riding bicycle more labor-saving. With the improvement of safety, in order to achieve the purpose of bicycle automatic transmission design.","PeriodicalId":165579,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124772917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS)
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