Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-03DOI: 10.1111/jop.13590
{"title":"Correction \"Curcumin Is Effective in Managing Oral Inflammation: An In Vitro Study\".","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jop.13590","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jop.13590","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"80"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142769880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bárbara Borella Fernandes, Jose Guilherme Datorre, Fabiana de Lima Vazquez, Ana Carolina de Carvalho Peters, Fabio Luiz Coracin, Rui Manuel Reis, Lidia Maria Rebolho Batista Arantes, Ricardo Ribeiro Gama
Background
The role of microbiome, particularly Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn), in periodontal disease and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) has been recently explored. This study aimed to evaluate the Fn presence and its levels in oral rinse samples from Brazilian OSCC patients and healthy individuals and its association with sociodemographic, clinical, and oral health features.
Methods
In this case–control study, 80 participants were included, 31 OSCC patients and 49 individuals without a cancer history. Clinical data were collected, and an oral exam was done on a subset of the cohort. Fn levels were evaluated by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) in oral rinse samples and were categorized as Fn-high or Fn-low based on the median number of copies per reaction.
Results
OSCC patients showed higher levels of Fn (68%, p = 0.03) than controls, and all OSCC cases were diagnosed with periodontal disease (100%, p = 1.0). In the univariate analysis, Fn-high level was more frequently present in OSCC cases compared to controls (p = 0.01). It was also observed that Fn-high level OSCC cases were significantly associated with self-reported non-white ethnicity (71.4%, p = 0.01) and had more infiltrative lesions (57.1%, p = 0.02) than Fn-low OSCC cases. Fn-high levels in oral rinse samples, were significantly more prevalent among OSCC than in controls.
Conclusions
In OSCC patients, Fn-high levels were associated with non-white ethnicity and lesions with infiltrative clinical aspects. Among OSCC cases, all had periodontal disease.
{"title":"Association of Fusobacterium nucleatum Levels by ddPCR in Oral Rinse Samples With Periodontal Disease in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients and in Controls","authors":"Bárbara Borella Fernandes, Jose Guilherme Datorre, Fabiana de Lima Vazquez, Ana Carolina de Carvalho Peters, Fabio Luiz Coracin, Rui Manuel Reis, Lidia Maria Rebolho Batista Arantes, Ricardo Ribeiro Gama","doi":"10.1111/jop.13580","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jop.13580","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The role of microbiome, particularly <i>Fusobacterium nucleatum</i> (<i>Fn</i>), in periodontal disease and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) has been recently explored. This study aimed to evaluate the <i>Fn</i> presence and its levels in oral rinse samples from Brazilian OSCC patients and healthy individuals and its association with sociodemographic, clinical, and oral health features.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this case–control study, 80 participants were included, 31 OSCC patients and 49 individuals without a cancer history. Clinical data were collected, and an oral exam was done on a subset of the cohort. <i>Fn</i> levels were evaluated by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) in oral rinse samples and were categorized as <i>Fn-</i>high or <i>Fn</i>-low based on the median number of copies per reaction.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>OSCC patients showed higher levels of <i>Fn</i> (68%, <i>p</i> = 0.03) than controls, and all OSCC cases were diagnosed with periodontal disease (100%, <i>p</i> = 1.0). In the univariate analysis, <i>Fn-</i>high level was more frequently present in OSCC cases compared to controls (<i>p</i> = 0.01). It was also observed that <i>Fn-</i>high level OSCC cases were significantly associated with self-reported non-white ethnicity (71.4%, <i>p</i> = 0.01) and had more infiltrative lesions (57.1%, <i>p</i> = 0.02) than <i>Fn</i>-low OSCC cases. <i>Fn</i>-high levels in oral rinse samples, were significantly more prevalent among OSCC than in controls.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In OSCC patients, <i>Fn-</i>high levels were associated with non-white ethnicity and lesions with infiltrative clinical aspects. Among OSCC cases, all had periodontal disease.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine","volume":"53 10","pages":"657-666"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bruna Pizziolo Coura, Maria Sissa Pereira Sant'Ana, Felipe Paiva Fonseca, Sílvia Ferreira de Sousa, Carolina Cavalieri Gomes, Ricardo Santiago Gomez
Background
Different giant cell-rich tumors may occur in the jaws. Recently, a new condition known as keratin-positive giant-cell rich tumor harboring recurrent HMGA2::NCOR2 fusions has been described. Interestingly, the mononuclear cells of this tumor are immunoreactive with the AE1/AE3 keratin. Considering the similarities of central and peripheral giant cell granuloma of the jaws with the keratin-positive giant cell-rich tumor of the soft tissue and bone, we hypothesized whether the keratin-positive tumors could also occur in the maxillary bones.
Methods and Results
An immunohistochemical investigation of AE1/AE3 in a cohort of 16 cases of peripheral and central giant cell granuloma of the jaws was carried out. None of the cases was keratin-positive.
Conclusions
Although no immunopositivity for keratin was observed in the present giant cell granulomas cohort, we cannot completely exclude the possibility of keratin-positive giant cell-rich tumors occurring in the jaws. Therefore, oral pathologists should be aware about this condition and further studies using cohorts from different laboratories are necessary.
{"title":"Giant Cell Granuloma of the Jaws and Keratin-Positive Giant Cell-Rich Tumor of Bone and Soft Tissue","authors":"Bruna Pizziolo Coura, Maria Sissa Pereira Sant'Ana, Felipe Paiva Fonseca, Sílvia Ferreira de Sousa, Carolina Cavalieri Gomes, Ricardo Santiago Gomez","doi":"10.1111/jop.13587","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jop.13587","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Different giant cell-rich tumors may occur in the jaws. Recently, a new condition known as keratin-positive giant-cell rich tumor harboring recurrent <i>HMGA2::NCOR2</i> fusions has been described. Interestingly, the mononuclear cells of this tumor are immunoreactive with the AE1/AE3 keratin. Considering the similarities of central and peripheral giant cell granuloma of the jaws with the keratin-positive giant cell-rich tumor of the soft tissue and bone, we hypothesized whether the keratin-positive tumors could also occur in the maxillary bones.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods and Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>An immunohistochemical investigation of AE1/AE3 in a cohort of 16 cases of peripheral and central giant cell granuloma of the jaws was carried out. None of the cases was keratin-positive.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although no immunopositivity for keratin was observed in the present giant cell granulomas cohort, we cannot completely exclude the possibility of keratin-positive giant cell-rich tumors occurring in the jaws. Therefore, oral pathologists should be aware about this condition and further studies using cohorts from different laboratories are necessary.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine","volume":"53 10","pages":"667-668"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advancements in immuno-oncology have dramatically transformed cancer treatment. Immunotherapy, targeting immune check point proteins, notably Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and its receptor Programmed Cell Death-1 (PD-1) which modulate the activity of immune response in Head and Neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), is an area of much research. The immunohistochemical expression of PD-L1 in cancer cells has been proposed as a predictive biomarker for selecting candidates for immunotherapy. Thus, the present study was undertaken to study the expression of PD-L1 in the primary tumour cells and evaluate its correlation with various clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in tobacco associated oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC).
Methods
Expression of PD-L1 was investigated in 75 surgically resected cases of OSCC by immunohistochemistry and its association with different clinicopathological features and prognosis was analysed.
Results
PD-L1 protein was detected in 68% (51 cases) of cases. Tumour stage (p = 0.04), lymph node (LN) metastasis (p < 0.01) and moderate to marked tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) (p < 0.05), significantly correlated with the PD-L1 expression in the primary tumour. PD-L1 expression did not show a significant association with overall survival (OS) rate, however, patients with positive PD-L1 expression showed a poorer survival rate. Patients exhibiting nodal positivity had the worst prognosis (p < 0.005).
Conclusion
These data demonstrated a significant association of ≥ 5% PD-L1 expression in the primary tumour and the presence of LN metastasis, moderate to marked TILs and advancing tumour stage, thus, making it a plausible immunotherapeutic target molecule in OSCC patients.
{"title":"Prognostic Significance of Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Expression in Tobacco Associated Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: An Immunohistochemical Based Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Naga Naveena N., Sweta Mohanty, Surya Narayan Das, Rachna Rath, Sri Priya Narayanan","doi":"10.1111/jop.13584","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jop.13584","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Advancements in immuno-oncology have dramatically transformed cancer treatment. Immunotherapy, targeting immune check point proteins, notably Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and its receptor Programmed Cell Death-1 (PD-1) which modulate the activity of immune response in Head and Neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), is an area of much research. The immunohistochemical expression of PD-L1 in cancer cells has been proposed as a predictive biomarker for selecting candidates for immunotherapy. Thus, the present study was undertaken to study the expression of PD-L1 in the primary tumour cells and evaluate its correlation with various clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in tobacco associated oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Expression of PD-L1 was investigated in 75 surgically resected cases of OSCC by immunohistochemistry and its association with different clinicopathological features and prognosis was analysed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>PD-L1 protein was detected in 68% (51 cases) of cases. Tumour stage (<i>p</i> = 0.04), lymph node (LN) metastasis (<i>p</i> < 0.01) and moderate to marked tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) (<i>p</i> < 0.05), significantly correlated with the PD-L1 expression in the primary tumour. PD-L1 expression did not show a significant association with overall survival (OS) rate, however, patients with positive PD-L1 expression showed a poorer survival rate. Patients exhibiting nodal positivity had the worst prognosis (<i>p</i> < 0.005).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>These data demonstrated a significant association of ≥ 5% PD-L1 expression in the primary tumour and the presence of LN metastasis, moderate to marked TILs and advancing tumour stage, thus, making it a plausible immunotherapeutic target molecule in OSCC patients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine","volume":"53 10","pages":"648-656"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iana Aragão Magalhães, Gabriella Alves Julião Costa, André Alves Crispim, Thinali Sousa Dantas, Fabrício Bitu Sousa, Maria Júlia Barbosa Bezerra, Paulo Goberlânio de Barros Silva
Objective
To evaluate the influence of MMR proteins on clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of salivary gland adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC).
Method
The solid pattern of ACC showed lower expression for MSH2 (p = 0.039). Significant imbalance in MSH2/MSH6 immunostaining was observed in all histological patterns (p < 0.001), and imbalance in PMS2/MLH1 immunostaining was observed in the cribriform pattern (p = 0.011). The presence of capsule was associated with high expression of MSH6 (p = 0.019), MLH1 (p = 0.045) and PMS2 (p = 0.009). The absence of cribriform pattern (p = 0.002) and capsule pattern (p = 0.025), as well as low expression for MSH6 (p = 0.006) and PMS2 (p = 0.037) were associated with lower overall survival. In multivariate analysis, loss of MSH2 (p = 0.039) and MLH1 (p = 0.017) were significantly associated with worse overall survival.
Results
Twenty-four ACC were clinical-pathologically evaluated and we perform immunohistochemistry for MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 and MLH1. Percentage counting of positive cells was performed in 10 fields of each histological pattern (cribriform, tubular and solid) and the averages of the 30 fields were considered for evaluation with other clinical-pathological variables (Kruskal-Wallis/Dunn, Friedman/Dunn, chi-square, Log-Rank Mantel-Cox tests and Cox regression; SPSS v20.0, p < 0.05).
Discussion
Salivary glands' ACC shows imbalance of the MMR complex and loss of expression of its components is associated with the overall survival of these patients.
{"title":"Immunostaining for Mismatch Repair Complex Proteins Impacts on Clinical-Pathological Characteristics and Prognosis of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Salivary Glands","authors":"Iana Aragão Magalhães, Gabriella Alves Julião Costa, André Alves Crispim, Thinali Sousa Dantas, Fabrício Bitu Sousa, Maria Júlia Barbosa Bezerra, Paulo Goberlânio de Barros Silva","doi":"10.1111/jop.13585","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jop.13585","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To evaluate the influence of MMR proteins on clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of salivary gland adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The solid pattern of ACC showed lower expression for MSH2 (<i>p</i> = 0.039). Significant imbalance in MSH2/MSH6 immunostaining was observed in all histological patterns (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and imbalance in PMS2/MLH1 immunostaining was observed in the cribriform pattern (<i>p</i> = 0.011). The presence of capsule was associated with high expression of MSH6 (<i>p</i> = 0.019), MLH1 (<i>p</i> = 0.045) and PMS2 (<i>p</i> = 0.009). The absence of cribriform pattern (<i>p</i> = 0.002) and capsule pattern (<i>p</i> = 0.025), as well as low expression for MSH6 (<i>p</i> = 0.006) and PMS2 (<i>p</i> = 0.037) were associated with lower overall survival. In multivariate analysis, loss of MSH2 (<i>p</i> = 0.039) and MLH1 (<i>p</i> = 0.017) were significantly associated with worse overall survival.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Twenty-four ACC were clinical-pathologically evaluated and we perform immunohistochemistry for MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 and MLH1. Percentage counting of positive cells was performed in 10 fields of each histological pattern (cribriform, tubular and solid) and the averages of the 30 fields were considered for evaluation with other clinical-pathological variables (Kruskal-Wallis/Dunn, Friedman/Dunn, chi-square, Log-Rank Mantel-Cox tests and Cox regression; SPSS v20.0, <i>p</i> < 0.05).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Salivary glands' ACC shows imbalance of the MMR complex and loss of expression of its components is associated with the overall survival of these patients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine","volume":"53 10","pages":"637-647"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142372139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isabel Sánchez Garrido, Lucía Ramírez, Marta Muñoz Corcuera, Estela Garrido, Lorenzo Sánchez, María Luisa Martínez Acitores, Gonzalo Hernández, Rosa María López-Pintor
Background
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been associated with salivary disorders such as xerostomia and hyposalivation. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of these disorders and their risk factors in DM patients.
Methods
DM patients from two health centers were included. Epidemiological and DM control-related variables were collected. Xerostomia Inventory was filled out by the patients and unstimulated whole salivary flow was collected. Logistic regression tests were performed.
Results
A total of 168 patients were included (46.4% men, 53.6% women, mean age 72.54 [SD 11.03 years]). Thirteen patients had Type 1 DM and 155 had Type 2 DM. 52.4% experienced xerostomia and 41.1% had unstimulated whole salivary flow hyposalivation. Women were more likely to suffer hyposalivation than men (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.32–4.73; p = 0.005). Patients with T2DM were less likely to suffer UWS hyposalivation than T1DM patients (OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.08–0.95; p = 0.04). Glycemic control was not significantly worse in patients with xerostomia and hyposalivation. The drugs for the treatment of DM were not associated with salivary disorders. However, some drugs to treat other comorbidities such hypertension and neurological diseases were associated with xerostomia and hyposalivation.
Conclusions
The prevalence of xerostomia and unstimulated whole salivary flow hyposalivation in patients with DM is high. Female sex, T1DM, and the use of certain non-antidiabetic drugs increased the risk of suffering these disorders. The possible association between DM, xerostomia, and/or hyposalivation is complex and may be influenced by multiple factors. Therefore, further studies are needed to evaluate whether DM influences these salivary disorders.
{"title":"Xerostomia and Salivary Dysfunction in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus. A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Isabel Sánchez Garrido, Lucía Ramírez, Marta Muñoz Corcuera, Estela Garrido, Lorenzo Sánchez, María Luisa Martínez Acitores, Gonzalo Hernández, Rosa María López-Pintor","doi":"10.1111/jop.13583","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jop.13583","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been associated with salivary disorders such as xerostomia and hyposalivation. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of these disorders and their risk factors in DM patients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>DM patients from two health centers were included. Epidemiological and DM control-related variables were collected. Xerostomia Inventory was filled out by the patients and unstimulated whole salivary flow was collected. Logistic regression tests were performed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 168 patients were included (46.4% men, 53.6% women, mean age 72.54 [SD 11.03 years]). Thirteen patients had Type 1 DM and 155 had Type 2 DM. 52.4% experienced xerostomia and 41.1% had unstimulated whole salivary flow hyposalivation. Women were more likely to suffer hyposalivation than men (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.32–4.73; <i>p</i> = 0.005). Patients with T2DM were less likely to suffer UWS hyposalivation than T1DM patients (OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.08–0.95; <i>p</i> = 0.04). Glycemic control was not significantly worse in patients with xerostomia and hyposalivation. The drugs for the treatment of DM were not associated with salivary disorders. However, some drugs to treat other comorbidities such hypertension and neurological diseases were associated with xerostomia and hyposalivation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The prevalence of xerostomia and unstimulated whole salivary flow hyposalivation in patients with DM is high. Female sex, T1DM, and the use of certain non-antidiabetic drugs increased the risk of suffering these disorders. The possible association between DM, xerostomia, and/or hyposalivation is complex and may be influenced by multiple factors. Therefore, further studies are needed to evaluate whether DM influences these salivary disorders.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine","volume":"53 10","pages":"622-636"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jop.13583","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oral and maxillofacial tissue defects resulting from factors such as trauma or infection, can significantly impact both facial function and aesthetics. Additionally, the complex anatomical structure of the face often increases the difficulty of treatment. With the advantages of controlled release, targeted delivery, and enhanced mechanical properties, injectable hydrogels have been investigated for the treatment of oral and maxillofacial diseases. In the field of regeneration, injectable hydrogels have a structure similar to the extracellular matrix (ECM) and are biocompatible, which can be used as scaffolds for tissue regeneration.
Objective
This review aims to summarize the literature on the current status and limitations of injectable hydrogels in the field of oral tissue regeneration.
Methods
We searched Pubmed and Web of Science databases to find and summarize the articles on the application of injectable hydrogels in tissue regeneration.
Conclusions
This review focuses on the current status and limitations of injectable hydrogels in the field of tissue regeneration (periodontal tissue, dentin-pulp complex, bone and cartilage, salivary gland regeneration, and mucosal repair). Although fully studied in animal models, there are still challenges in clinical transformation of injectable hydrogels in promoting tissue regeneration.
背景：创伤或感染等因素导致的口腔颌面部组织缺损会严重影响面部功能和美观。此外，面部复杂的解剖结构往往会增加治疗的难度。可注射水凝胶具有控释、定向递送和增强机械性能等优点，已被研究用于治疗口腔和颌面部疾病。在再生领域，可注射水凝胶具有与细胞外基质（ECM）相似的结构和生物相容性，可用作组织再生的支架：本综述旨在总结有关可注射水凝胶在口腔组织再生领域的现状和局限性的文献：我们检索了 Pubmed 和 Web of Science 数据库，查找并总结了有关可注射水凝胶在组织再生中应用的文章：本综述主要介绍了可注射水凝胶在组织再生（牙周组织、牙本质-牙髓复合体、骨和软骨、唾液腺再生和粘膜修复）领域的现状和局限性。虽然在动物模型中进行了充分研究，但注射水凝胶在促进组织再生方面的临床转化仍面临挑战。
{"title":"Research Progress on the Application of Injectable Hydrogel in Oral Tissue Regeneration","authors":"Hairong Wang, Biyun Gao","doi":"10.1111/jop.13581","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jop.13581","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Oral and maxillofacial tissue defects resulting from factors such as trauma or infection, can significantly impact both facial function and aesthetics. Additionally, the complex anatomical structure of the face often increases the difficulty of treatment. With the advantages of controlled release, targeted delivery, and enhanced mechanical properties, injectable hydrogels have been investigated for the treatment of oral and maxillofacial diseases. In the field of regeneration, injectable hydrogels have a structure similar to the extracellular matrix (ECM) and are biocompatible, which can be used as scaffolds for tissue regeneration.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This review aims to summarize the literature on the current status and limitations of injectable hydrogels in the field of oral tissue regeneration.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We searched Pubmed and Web of Science databases to find and summarize the articles on the application of injectable hydrogels in tissue regeneration.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This review focuses on the current status and limitations of injectable hydrogels in the field of tissue regeneration (periodontal tissue, dentin-pulp complex, bone and cartilage, salivary gland regeneration, and mucosal repair). Although fully studied in animal models, there are still challenges in clinical transformation of injectable hydrogels in promoting tissue regeneration.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine","volume":"53 10","pages":"605-612"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olli Kemppainen, Andreas Mathlin, Sanna Pasonen-Seppänen, Maria Siponen
Background
Oral lichen planus (OLP) and oral lichenoid lesions (OLL) are inflammatory T-cell mediated disorders of the oral mucosa (OM). Both are associated with an increased risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma, with OLL possibly having a higher rate of malignant transformation than OLP. Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) are immunosuppressive molecules possessing inhibitory effect on T-cells and have been implicated in carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of PD-L1 and IDO in OLP and OLL.
Methods
Sixty-eight formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples diagnosed as OLP, compatible with OLP, or OLL were divided into OLP (n = 39) or OLL (n = 29) groups based on both clinical and histopathological diagnostic criteria. Samples of healthy OM (n = 9) served as controls. Samples were immunohistochemically stained for PD-L1 and IDO, and staining distribution and intensity were evaluated.
Results
Immunohistochemical expression of PD-L1 was increased in the basal and intermediate layers of epithelium in OLP and in lamina propria in both OLP and OLL compared to controls. OLP and OLL showed increased expression of IDO in epithelium and lamina propria compared to controls. PD-L1 staining intensity in the basal epithelial layer, and IDO staining intensity in lamina propria were increased in OLP compared to OLL.
Conclusion
The results indicate that the expression of PD-L1 and IDO increases in OLP and OLL, suggesting that these molecules may play a role in the pathogenesis of both disorders.
{"title":"Expression of Programmed Death Ligand 1 and Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase in Oral Lichen Planus and Oral Lichenoid Lesions","authors":"Olli Kemppainen, Andreas Mathlin, Sanna Pasonen-Seppänen, Maria Siponen","doi":"10.1111/jop.13582","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jop.13582","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Oral lichen planus (OLP) and oral lichenoid lesions (OLL) are inflammatory T-cell mediated disorders of the oral mucosa (OM). Both are associated with an increased risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma, with OLL possibly having a higher rate of malignant transformation than OLP. Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) are immunosuppressive molecules possessing inhibitory effect on T-cells and have been implicated in carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of PD-L1 and IDO in OLP and OLL.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Sixty-eight formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples diagnosed as OLP, compatible with OLP, or OLL were divided into OLP (<i>n</i> = 39) or OLL (<i>n</i> = 29) groups based on both clinical and histopathological diagnostic criteria. Samples of healthy OM (<i>n</i> = 9) served as controls. Samples were immunohistochemically stained for PD-L1 and IDO, and staining distribution and intensity were evaluated.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Immunohistochemical expression of PD-L1 was increased in the basal and intermediate layers of epithelium in OLP and in lamina propria in both OLP and OLL compared to controls. OLP and OLL showed increased expression of IDO in epithelium and lamina propria compared to controls. PD-L1 staining intensity in the basal epithelial layer, and IDO staining intensity in lamina propria were increased in OLP compared to OLL.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The results indicate that the expression of PD-L1 and IDO increases in OLP and OLL, suggesting that these molecules may play a role in the pathogenesis of both disorders.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine","volume":"53 10","pages":"613-621"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jop.13582","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Platelet-derived growth factor A (PDGFA) has been shown to be upregulated in several tumors, contributing to their malignant phenotypes. However, its expression and function in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) are not clearly understood. Thus, we aimed to evaluate this issue using bioinformatic analyses and primary experimental validation.
Methods
The expression of PDGFA was analyzed using popular bio-databases and further validated by RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining. Survival analyses were then performed. The association between PDGFA expression levels and immune cell infiltration in the immune microenvironment was assessed.
Results
PDGFA has been found to be significantly upregulated in a variety of cancers, including HNSC, and increased PDGFA expression may be an independent prognostic factor associated with immune cell infiltration in HNSC.
Conclusion
Overexpression of PDGFA in HNSC is significantly associated with poor prognosis and immune cell infiltration in the tumor microenvironment (TME). PDGFA has potential as a molecular indicator for diagnosis, prognosis, and immune processes in HNSC.
{"title":"Increased Expression of PDGFA Is Associated With Poor Prognosis and Immune Infiltration in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma","authors":"Kaiqin Wang, Changya Li, Huarong Chen, Ping Gu, Jiafeng Lu, Houyu Zhao, Xianlu Zhuo","doi":"10.1111/jop.13579","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jop.13579","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Platelet-derived growth factor A (PDGFA) has been shown to be upregulated in several tumors, contributing to their malignant phenotypes. However, its expression and function in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) are not clearly understood. Thus, we aimed to evaluate this issue using bioinformatic analyses and primary experimental validation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The expression of PDGFA was analyzed using popular bio-databases and further validated by RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining. Survival analyses were then performed. The association between PDGFA expression levels and immune cell infiltration in the immune microenvironment was assessed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>PDGFA has been found to be significantly upregulated in a variety of cancers, including HNSC, and increased PDGFA expression may be an independent prognostic factor associated with immune cell infiltration in HNSC.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Overexpression of PDGFA in HNSC is significantly associated with poor prognosis and immune cell infiltration in the tumor microenvironment (TME). PDGFA has potential as a molecular indicator for diagnosis, prognosis, and immune processes in HNSC.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine","volume":"53 9","pages":"584-594"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zeynab Pirayesh, Hossein Mohammad-Rahimi, Nikoo Ghasemi, Saeed-Reza Motamedian, Terme Sarrafan Sadeghi, Hediye Koohi, Rata Rokhshad, Shima Moradian Lotfi, Anahita Najafi, Shahd A. Alajaji, Zaid H. Khoury, Maryam Jessri, Ahmed S. Sultan
Background
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools have shown promise in histopathology image analysis in improving the accuracy of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) detection with intent to reduce human error.
Objectives
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated deep learning (DL) models for OSCC detection on histopathology images by assessing common diagnostic performance evaluation metrics for AI-based medical image analysis studies.
Methods
Diagnostic accuracy studies that used DL models for the analysis of histopathological images of OSCC compared to the reference standard were analyzed. Six databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Embase, ArXiv, and IEEE) were screened for publications without any time limitation. The QUADAS-2 tool was utilized to assess quality. The meta-analyses included only studies that reported true positives (TP), true negatives (TN), false positives (FP), and false negatives (FN) in their test sets.
Results
Of 1267 screened studies, 17 studies met the final inclusion criteria. DL methods such as image classification (n = 11) and segmentation (n = 3) were used, and some studies used combined methods (n = 3). On QUADAS-2 assessment, only three studies had a low risk of bias across all applicability domains. For segmentation studies, 0.97 was reported for accuracy, 0.97 for sensitivity, 0.98 for specificity, and 0.92 for Dice. For classification studies, accuracy was reported as 0.99, sensitivity 0.99, specificity 1.0, Dice 0.95, F1 score 0.98, and AUC 0.99. Meta-analysis showed pooled estimates of 0.98 sensitivity and 0.93 specificity.
Conclusion
Application of AI-based classification and segmentation methods on image analysis represents a fundamental shift in digital pathology. DL approaches demonstrated significantly high accuracy for OSCC detection on histopathology, comparable to that of human experts in some studies. Although AI-based models cannot replace a well-trained pathologist, they can assist through improving the objectivity and repeatability of the diagnosis while reducing variability and human error as a consequence of pathologist burnout.
{"title":"Deep Learning-Based Image Classification and Segmentation on Digital Histopathology for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Zeynab Pirayesh, Hossein Mohammad-Rahimi, Nikoo Ghasemi, Saeed-Reza Motamedian, Terme Sarrafan Sadeghi, Hediye Koohi, Rata Rokhshad, Shima Moradian Lotfi, Anahita Najafi, Shahd A. Alajaji, Zaid H. Khoury, Maryam Jessri, Ahmed S. Sultan","doi":"10.1111/jop.13578","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jop.13578","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools have shown promise in histopathology image analysis in improving the accuracy of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) detection with intent to reduce human error.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated deep learning (DL) models for OSCC detection on histopathology images by assessing common diagnostic performance evaluation metrics for AI-based medical image analysis studies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Diagnostic accuracy studies that used DL models for the analysis of histopathological images of OSCC compared to the reference standard were analyzed. Six databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Embase, ArXiv, and IEEE) were screened for publications without any time limitation. The QUADAS-2 tool was utilized to assess quality. The meta-analyses included only studies that reported true positives (TP), true negatives (TN), false positives (FP), and false negatives (FN) in their test sets.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Of 1267 screened studies, 17 studies met the final inclusion criteria. DL methods such as image classification (<i>n</i> = 11) and segmentation (<i>n</i> = 3) were used, and some studies used combined methods (<i>n</i> = 3). On QUADAS-2 assessment, only three studies had a low risk of bias across all applicability domains. For segmentation studies, 0.97 was reported for accuracy, 0.97 for sensitivity, 0.98 for specificity, and 0.92 for Dice. For classification studies, accuracy was reported as 0.99, sensitivity 0.99, specificity 1.0, Dice 0.95, F1 score 0.98, and AUC 0.99. Meta-analysis showed pooled estimates of 0.98 sensitivity and 0.93 specificity.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Application of AI-based classification and segmentation methods on image analysis represents a fundamental shift in digital pathology. DL approaches demonstrated significantly high accuracy for OSCC detection on histopathology, comparable to that of human experts in some studies. Although AI-based models cannot replace a well-trained pathologist, they can assist through improving the objectivity and repeatability of the diagnosis while reducing variability and human error as a consequence of pathologist burnout.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine","volume":"53 9","pages":"551-566"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142182647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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