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Predicting the Income Groups and Number of Immigrants by Using Machine Learning (ML) 利用机器学习(ML)预测移民的收入群体和数量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.2.162
Belgin Aydemir, Hakan Aydın, Ali Çetinkaya, Doğan Şafak Polat
– Migration is one of the biggest problems in the history of mankind. It is important to predict human migration as accurately as possible in terms of many aspects such as urban planning, trade, pandemics, the spread of diseases, and public policy development. With the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is now used in almost all areas of life, it is possible to make predictions about migration. The purpose of this study is to predict the income groups and the number of immigrants by using ML algorithms. Two different applications were carried out in the study. The first one was about predicting the income groups of immigrants and the second one was about predicting the number of immigrants. Data used in the study was obtained from the World Bank. In the first application of the study, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) were used. In the second application of the study, Random Forest (RF), and Xgboost algorithms were used. As a result of the experiments conducted in the study, 98.37% success rates were obtained with Xgboost, 96.42% with RF, 86.04% with LR, 83.72% with SVM, 83.72% with KNN, and 69.76% with NB. The results of the study reveal that the highest success in the applications was achieved with the LR and Xgboost algorithms. In general, the predictive machine learning models of human migration used in this study will provide a flexible base with which to model human migration under different what-if conditions.
移民是人类历史上最大的问题之一。从城市规划、贸易、流行病、疾病传播和公共政策制定等许多方面尽可能准确地预测人类迁移是很重要的。人工智能(AI)现在几乎应用于生活的所有领域,在它的帮助下,对移民进行预测成为可能。本研究的目的是利用机器学习算法预测收入群体和移民数量。研究中进行了两种不同的应用。第一个是关于预测移民的收入群体,第二个是关于预测移民的数量。研究中使用的数据来自世界银行。在该研究的第一个应用中,使用了支持向量机(SVM)、朴素贝叶斯(NB)、逻辑回归(LR)、k近邻(KNN)。在该研究的第二个应用中,使用了随机森林(Random Forest, RF)和Xgboost算法。实验结果表明,Xgboost的成功率为98.37%,RF的成功率为96.42%,LR的成功率为86.04%,SVM的成功率为83.72%,KNN的成功率为83.72%,NB的成功率为69.76%。研究结果表明,LR和Xgboost算法在应用中取得了最高的成功。总的来说,本研究中使用的人类迁移的预测机器学习模型将为不同假设条件下的人类迁移建模提供灵活的基础。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Engraving Depth and Silicon Geometry on Pad Printing Efficiency 雕刻深度和硅几何形状对移印效率的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.2.189
B. Daşdemir, Burak Kukcu, Aycan Anil, U. Buyuk, A. S. Vanlı, A. Akdoğan
– The fast-growing printing technologies play a significant role in increasing promotional and advertising activities in the manufacturing industry. Among these technologies, pad printing is a method in which the drawn image is transferred to the object directly. This method can be used in all other sectors in terms of permanence, production speed
-快速发展的印刷技术在增加制造业的促销和广告活动方面发挥了重要作用。在这些技术中,移印是一种将绘制的图像直接转移到物体上的方法。这种方法可以用于所有其他部门的持久性,生产速度
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies
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