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Sentiment Analysis Of Tweets Using Natural Language Processing 基于自然语言处理的推文情感分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.1.58
D. Ekmekci, Firas Shihab
– Millions of people use Twitter and other social media sites to share their everyday thoughts in the form of tweets. It is a short and straightforward way of expressing oneself, which is a hallmark of tweeting. As a result, we concentrated on sentiment analysis of Twitter data in our research. Sentiment Analysis is a subset of natural language processing and text data mining. It is feasible to investigate sentiment analysis using Twitter data. performed in a number of different circumstances The technique of finding valuable patterns from textual data is referred to as sentiment analysis. Using particular analysis tools, these valuable patterns include evaluating and categorizing feelings as neutral, positive, or negative. The study's authors look at a range of information processing approaches, including sentiment analysis, Twitter's network structure, event dispersion across the network, and impact identification. There have been several ways described for exploring semantics for sentiment analysis, which can be classified into contextual semantic and conceptual semantic approaches. One of the most important disciplines of natural language processing is sentiment analysis. The technique of finding valuable patterns from textual data is referred to as sentiment analysis. According to this research, sentiment analysis applications will continue to develop in the future, and sentiment analytical approaches will become more standardized across systems and services. Because of the vast amount of data available, Twitter is one of the best virtual environments for tracking and monitoring information.
-数百万人使用Twitter和其他社交媒体网站以tweet的形式分享他们的日常想法。这是一种简短而直接的表达自己的方式,这是推特的标志。因此,我们在研究中专注于对Twitter数据的情感分析。情感分析是自然语言处理和文本数据挖掘的一个子集。利用Twitter数据进行情感分析是可行的。从文本数据中发现有价值模式的技术被称为情感分析。使用特定的分析工具,这些有价值的模式包括评估和分类情感为中性、积极或消极。该研究的作者研究了一系列信息处理方法,包括情绪分析、Twitter的网络结构、事件在网络上的分散以及影响识别。对于情感分析的语义探索,已经有几种方法被描述,可以分为语境语义和概念语义方法。情感分析是自然语言处理中最重要的学科之一。从文本数据中发现有价值模式的技术被称为情感分析。根据这项研究,情感分析应用将在未来继续发展,情感分析方法将在系统和服务中变得更加标准化。由于有大量的可用数据,Twitter是跟踪和监控信息的最佳虚拟环境之一。
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引用次数: 0
Antenna Tracker Design With A Discrete Lyapunov Stability Based Controller For Mini Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 基于离散Lyapunov稳定控制器的小型无人机天线跟踪器设计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.1.77
Mehmet Iscan, Ali Ihsan Tas, Berkem Vural, Ali Burak Ozden, Cuneyt Yilmaz
– Communication systems have recently been very important in mini unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), which include many research subjects. Directional antennas are generally used in communication systems, and they should continuously and efficiently follow the UAVs with minimal errors. For this purpose, an “Antenna Tracker” system, which is capable of real-time autonomous orientation based on GPS data from the UAV, was designed. In the beginning, the system’s 3-dimensional solid model was obtained in SOLIDWORKS TM and its dynamical model was made in MATLAB / Simulink TM environment. For controlling the system, a discrete-time model-based computed torque proportional controller, which is the state-of-the-art innovation in this study, was designed in two axes, and then its simulation studies were conducted on the STM32 board. The simulation studies showed that controlling the pan and tilt axes is sufficient for effective tracking, and the presented antenna tracker system is suitable for use in mobile ground control stations (GCS). By using a short sampling time for the controller, stable and precise antenna tracking is accomplished for a given reference path. When a 0.5 Hz sinusoidal reference signal input which is the maximum speed for any antenna tracker was used as a sample reference track, ±0.3- and ±0.6-degrees position error of pan and tilt angles were obtained, respectively. The controller can easily satisfy a smooth tracking operation with high accuracy.
-通信系统在微型无人机(UAV)中占有非常重要的地位,其中包括许多研究课题。定向天线是通信系统中常用的一种天线,它需要在最小误差下连续高效地跟踪无人机。为此,设计了一种“天线跟踪器”系统,该系统能够基于无人机的GPS数据进行实时自主定位。首先在SOLIDWORKS TM中获得了系统的三维实体模型,并在MATLAB / Simulink TM环境下建立了系统的动力学模型。为了对系统进行控制,设计了本研究最先进的基于离散时间模型的计算转矩比例控制器,并在STM32板上进行了仿真研究。仿真研究表明,控制平移轴和倾斜轴就足以实现有效的跟踪,所提出的天线跟踪系统适用于移动地面控制站。通过对控制器使用较短的采样时间,实现了对给定参考路径稳定、精确的天线跟踪。以任意天线跟踪器的最大速度为0.5 Hz的正弦参考信号输入作为样本参考轨迹,得到平移角和倾斜角的位置误差分别为±0.3°和±0.6°。该控制器可以轻松满足高精度的平稳跟踪操作。
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引用次数: 3
Ensuring IoT Privacy using Padding Strategies against Machine Learning Approaches 使用填充策略对抗机器学习方法确保物联网隐私
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.2.193
Ahmet Emre Ergun, Özgü Can
– The widespread usage of Internet of Things (IoT) devices is increasing by the recent advances in embedded systems, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and wireless communications. Besides, a huge amount of data is transmitted between IoT devices over insecure networks. The transferred data can be sensitive and confidential. On the other hand, these transmitted data may not appear to be sensitive or confidential data. However, machine learning techniques are used on these non-confidential data (such as packet length) to obtain data such as the type of the IoT device. An observer can monitor traffic to infer sensitive data by using machine learning techniques to analyze the generated encrypted traffic. For this purpose, padding can be added to the packets to ensure traffic privacy. This paper presents privacy problems that are caused by the traffic generated during the communication of IoT devices. Also, security and privacy measures that should be taken against the related privacy problems are explained. For this purpose, the current studies are examined by considering the attacker and the defender models.
-由于嵌入式系统、云计算、人工智能和无线通信的最新进展,物联网(IoT)设备的广泛使用正在增加。此外,大量数据在物联网设备之间通过不安全的网络传输。传输的数据可能是敏感和机密的。另一方面,这些传输的数据可能看起来不是敏感或机密数据。然而,机器学习技术用于这些非机密数据(如数据包长度),以获取物联网设备类型等数据。观察者可以通过使用机器学习技术分析生成的加密流量来监控流量以推断敏感数据。为了保证流量的私密性,可以对报文进行填充。本文介绍了物联网设备通信过程中产生的流量所引起的隐私问题。此外,还说明了针对相关隐私问题应采取的安全和隐私措施。为此,目前的研究主要考虑攻击者模型和防御者模型。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning for E-triage 电子分诊的机器学习
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.1.86
Şebnem Bora, Aylin Kantarcı, A. Erdogan, Burak Beynek, Bita Kheibari, Vedat Evren, M. Erdoğan, Fulya Kavak, Fatmanur Afyoncu, Cansu Eryaz, H. Gönüllü
– Due to the rising number of visits to emergency departments all around the world and the importance of emergency departments in hospitals, the accurate and timely evaluation of a patient in the emergency section is of great importance. In this regard, the correct triage of the emergency department also requires a high level of priority and sensitivity. Correct and timely triage of patients is vital to effective performance in the emergency department, and if the inappropriate level of triage is chosen, errors in patients' triage will have serious consequences. It can be difficult for medical staff to assess patients' priorities at times, therefore offering an intelligent method will be pivotal for both increasing the accuracy of patients' priorities and decreasing the waiting time for emergency patients. In this study, we evaluate the machine learning algorithms in triage procedure. Our experiments show that Random Forest approach outperforms the others in e-triage .
-由于世界各地急诊科的访问量不断增加以及急诊科在医院中的重要性,在急诊科对患者进行准确及时的评估非常重要。在这方面,急诊科的正确分类也需要高度的优先级和敏感性。正确、及时地对患者进行分诊对急诊科的有效工作至关重要,如果选择了不适当的分诊级别,患者的分诊错误将造成严重后果。医务人员有时很难评估患者的优先事项,因此提供一种智能方法对于提高患者优先事项的准确性和减少急诊患者的等待时间至关重要。在这项研究中,我们评估了机器学习算法在分诊过程中。我们的实验表明,随机森林方法在电子分类中优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Consolidation of Rapidly Solidifying Al-6Si-0.3Cu Alloy by Spark Plasma Sintering and Cold Compaction Methods 快速凝固Al-6Si-0.3Cu合金的放电等离子烧结和冷压成形
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.2.198
F. Yasar, F. Yılmaz
– In this study, Al-6Si-0.3Cu ribbon alloys produced by melt-spinning method were consolidated by two different methods, which are spark plasma sintering and cryogenic ball milling + cold compaction. From X-ray diffraction analysis, it was found that the solubility of Si in Al matrix in melt-spun alloys increased, but Si precipitated in SPS and ball milled+cold compacted alloys. Optical and scanning electron microscope observation revealed that while melt spun alloys have a very fine and homogenous microstructure, Si phase has become coarser in SPS and cold compacted alloys due to the sintering. The results showed that the spark plasma sintering method is a very effective method for compaction of melt-spun Al-6Si-0.3Cu alloy.
在本研究中,采用火花等离子烧结和低温球磨+冷压实两种不同的方法对熔融纺丝法生产的Al-6Si-0.3Cu带状合金进行固结。x射线衍射分析发现,熔融纺丝合金中Si在Al基体中的溶解度增加,而在SPS和球磨+冷压合金中Si析出。光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察表明,熔体纺丝合金具有非常细小和均匀的组织,而SPS和冷压合金中的Si相由于烧结而变得更粗。结果表明,火花等离子烧结是一种非常有效的压实Al-6Si-0.3Cu合金的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Student Performance Evaluation Model Based on Fuzzy Logic for Distance Learning 基于模糊逻辑的远程学习学生成绩评价模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.1.29
Beyza Esin Ozseven, N. Çagman
– Distance learning is an education model in which the educator and the student come together independently of time and place and the learning process is continued. Although it has positive aspects in terms of time and space, it has limitations such as weak interaction and poor functioning of evaluation processes. Assessment systems often include multiple-choice or open-ended questions. In other words, the result is evaluated in solving a given problem, and the student's actions can be ignored until the result is reached. In this study, while evaluating student performance, the student's behavior during the semester and the distractor weight coefficient for multiple-choice exams were added, and a performance evaluation was made on the student's incorrect answers. The proposed model was created based on fuzzy logic, and the uncertainties in the evaluation were attempted to be eliminated.
-远程学习是一种教育模式,在这种模式中,教育者和学生在不同的时间和地点走到一起,学习过程继续进行。虽然它在时间和空间上都有积极的方面,但它也存在交互性弱、评价过程功能差等局限性。评估系统通常包括多项选择题或开放式问题。换句话说,结果是在解决给定问题的过程中评估的,在达到结果之前,学生的行为可以被忽略。本研究在评价学生成绩的同时,加入了学生本学期的行为和多项选择题的分心因素权重系数,并对学生的错误答案进行了成绩评价。该模型基于模糊逻辑建立,并试图消除评价中的不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
SUGGESTION OF A DLP BASED STEREOLITHOGRAPHY 3D PRINTER 基于DLP的立体光刻3d打印机的建议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.2.238
Mohammed Sahib, Guzin Tirkes
– The Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printer is a tool that utilizes Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology to build a 3D model straight from the CAD model. There are various 3D printing technologies that differ in many ways, including the material used, the techniques used to create the sample, the speed and accuracy, and a wide range of other factors. Choosing the best production method depends on the work at hand, ensuring that the product's material and quality meet the necessary standards. Although the DLP technology has a straightforward design, it offers an impressive array of quality and adaptability. This study offers a customized design that assures high manufacturing quality. To verify the functionality of the developed 3D printer, three distinct types of experiments using various CAD designs were conducted. Surface quality, minute details, and precise measurements have all been achieved in these trials. Additionally, two separate tests were created to confirm the desired output results.
数字光处理(DLP) 3D打印机是一种利用增材制造(AM)技术直接从CAD模型构建3D模型的工具。有各种3D打印技术在许多方面有所不同,包括使用的材料,用于创建样品的技术,速度和准确性,以及各种其他因素。选择最佳的生产方法取决于手头的工作,确保产品的材料和质量符合必要的标准。虽然DLP技术具有简单的设计,但它提供了令人印象深刻的质量和适应性。该研究提供了一个定制的设计,以确保高制造质量。为了验证所开发的3D打印机的功能,使用不同的CAD设计进行了三种不同类型的实验。在这些试验中,表面质量、微小的细节和精确的测量都得到了实现。此外,还创建了两个独立的测试来确认所需的输出结果。
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引用次数: 0
Development Of Led Based Optical Module for Bending/Cornering Functions of Automotive Headlights 基于Led的汽车前照灯弯曲/转弯功能光模块的开发
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.2.223
Ceren Altıngöz
– This paper presents applied physical proto results as a proof of technical concept of the patent: “ Specific Lens design for Automotive Headlamps” (European Patent Office, Specific Lens design for Automotive Headlamps: European Patent Office, The Hague PCT/TR2020/051125; 11/2021). It includes the base explanations of bending/cornering lights features; the relevant European regulations; and then proposes the new idea with defined new optomechanical targets. It gets deeper with design of the new non-uniform surface lens in five different versions for which the patent is applied on version 5 and it continues with physical proto construction of the complete LED Module; assembly of the module in the automotive headlights; making the new module functional in the headlamp and finally giving the applied physical results with a night drive test.
-本文展示了应用物理原型结果,作为专利技术概念的证明:“汽车前照灯专用镜片设计”(欧洲专利局,汽车前照灯专用镜片设计:欧洲专利局,海牙PCT/TR2020/051125;11/2021)。它包括弯曲/转弯灯特征的基本解释;欧洲相关法规;然后提出了新的思路,并定义了新的光力学目标。随着新非均匀表面透镜的五个不同版本的设计深入,该专利申请于版本5,并继续进行完整LED模块的物理原型构建;汽车前大灯模块的组装;使新模块在前照灯中发挥作用,并最终通过夜间驾驶测试给出应用物理结果。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Infectious Waste Sterilization and Neutralization System 感染性废物灭菌中和系统的研制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.2.152
S. P. Sari, N. S. Salahuddin, Sri Hayunningsih, R. Rochmawati, Ario Geraldi, Ichsan Purnama, Nora Trisna Tumewa
– Infectious waste is around 39.51 kg per day by waste products of independent practice facilities for midwives, health centers and maternity clinics. Most of the infectious waste is contaminated with bacteria, viruses, toxins, and radioactive materials that are harmful to humans and other creatures around them. To prevent the negative impact of infectious waste (underpad, cotton, bandages, and tissue), special handling of infectious waste materials is required. Based on the washing machine principle, we have designed the Infectious Waste Sterilization and Neutralization System, using three types of chemicals and 5 filter elements with a capacity of 5 kg. By using this system, the disposal of infectious waste contaminated with bacteria and viruses can be cleaned within 40 minutes so that it will be safer for the community and the sanitation of the environment around the disposal site and the manufacturing cost is not too expensive.
-助产士、保健中心和产科诊所的独立执业设施的废物每天产生的传染性废物约为39.51公斤。大多数传染性废物都被细菌、病毒、毒素和放射性物质污染,这些物质对人类和周围的其他生物有害。为了防止传染性废物(衬垫、棉花、绷带和纸巾)的负面影响,需要对传染性废物进行特殊处理。根据洗衣机的原理,我们设计了感染垃圾杀菌中和系统,使用三种化学药品和5个过滤器,容量为5公斤。使用该系统,处理被细菌和病毒污染的传染性废物可在40分钟内清洗干净,对社区和处置地点周围的环境卫生更安全,制造成本也不太昂贵。
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引用次数: 0
Makine Öğrenimi ile Uzun Kuyruk Ürünler için İyileştirilmiş Sonraki Öğe Önerisi
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36287/ijmsit.6.1.97
Ahmet Zencirli, Harun Çetin, Nedim Tuğ, Engin Seven, Tolga Ensari
Extended Abstract – Many different types of products can be sold on electronic commerce platforms. Products can be sold regardless of where customers are. The recommendation system on these platforms plays a critical role in selecting and displaying interesting products for users. In the study, the products to be purchased next to the customers were recommended in the most accurate way. For this, machine learning algorithms were used and the results were compared. The singular value decomposition (SVD) method has achieved more successful results. Research Problem/Questions – To make the most appropriate match between an infinite number of products and many customers in the most accurate way. Short Literature Review – Many algorithms have been developed for the best solution in recommendation systems that try to persuade their customers to sell niche products, and it is currently a subject open to research. Methodology and k nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithms are in the long queue in electronic commerce have been improved by developing the next item recommendation system. Results and Conclusions – Machine learning algorithms can be used to solve problems in product recommendation systems. The SVD method suggested less erroneous recommendations for large datasets.
许多不同类型的产品可以在电子商务平台上销售。无论顾客在哪里,产品都可以销售出去。这些平台上的推荐系统在为用户选择和展示感兴趣的产品方面起着至关重要的作用。在研究中,顾客旁边购买的产品是最准确的推荐方式。为此,使用了机器学习算法并对结果进行了比较。奇异值分解(SVD)方法取得了较为成功的结果。研究问题/问题-以最准确的方式在无限数量的产品和众多客户之间进行最合适的匹配。简短的文献综述-许多算法已经被开发出来,用于劝说客户销售利基产品的推荐系统的最佳解决方案,目前这是一个开放的研究课题。通过开发下一项推荐系统,改进了电子商务中长队列中的方法和k近邻(kNN)算法。结果和结论——机器学习算法可用于解决产品推荐系统中的问题。对于大型数据集,奇异值分解方法建议的错误较少。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies
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