Citation: Aljafari AA (2021) Evaluation of the Morphology of Mandibular Incisors . J Ora Med Vol.5 No.5:e112. One of the foremost vital factors within the success of passage treatment is that the data regarding the foundation canal system anatomy. Among the foremost reasons for the failure of the treatment, one will name the dearth of data regarding pulp anatomy, solely the second to inaccurate identification and treatment arrange. Though specific anatomy is considered the foremost common kind for every tooth in several textbooks, there exists an excellent anatomical diversity regarding the foundation canal system. Today, picture taking analysis in endodontic is essentially restricted to standard intraoral and broad radiographs. Intraoral radiographs give helpful info regarding the presence and site of periapical lesions, passage anatomy, and proximity to anatomical structures. However, the two-dimensional nature of the created pictures poses bound limitations in terms of anatomic distortions and dislocations. Periapical radiographs simply show vital options of the tooth and therefore the encompassing tissues within the mesiodistal plane, whereas several alternative options stay visible solely within the buccolingual plane. Moreover, anatomical structures, like the appendage and therefore the sinus, produce troubling noise that creates it troublesome to interpret the radiographs. Cone beam computed axial tomography (CBCT) as a recent technology in radiography has created it doable to watch the dentition and anatomical structures in 3 dimensions. Within the imaging method of CBCT, the X-ray beam is form} in shape and divergent, a detector rotates round the patient, and therefore the info is obtained in an exceedingly cylindrical manner. This info will be processed employing a laptop, and therefore the pictures will be reconstructed altogether 3 planes. What is more, the thickness of the cut will be changed to suit the aim, and every one 3 planes will be checked at the same Evaluation of the Morphology of Mandibular Incisors Received: March 07, 2021; Accepted: March 22, 2021; Published: March 29, 2021
{"title":"Evaluation of the Morphology of Mandibular Incisors","authors":"A. Aljafari","doi":"10.36648/IPOM.21.5.E112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/IPOM.21.5.E112","url":null,"abstract":"Citation: Aljafari AA (2021) Evaluation of the Morphology of Mandibular Incisors . J Ora Med Vol.5 No.5:e112. One of the foremost vital factors within the success of passage treatment is that the data regarding the foundation canal system anatomy. Among the foremost reasons for the failure of the treatment, one will name the dearth of data regarding pulp anatomy, solely the second to inaccurate identification and treatment arrange. Though specific anatomy is considered the foremost common kind for every tooth in several textbooks, there exists an excellent anatomical diversity regarding the foundation canal system. Today, picture taking analysis in endodontic is essentially restricted to standard intraoral and broad radiographs. Intraoral radiographs give helpful info regarding the presence and site of periapical lesions, passage anatomy, and proximity to anatomical structures. However, the two-dimensional nature of the created pictures poses bound limitations in terms of anatomic distortions and dislocations. Periapical radiographs simply show vital options of the tooth and therefore the encompassing tissues within the mesiodistal plane, whereas several alternative options stay visible solely within the buccolingual plane. Moreover, anatomical structures, like the appendage and therefore the sinus, produce troubling noise that creates it troublesome to interpret the radiographs. Cone beam computed axial tomography (CBCT) as a recent technology in radiography has created it doable to watch the dentition and anatomical structures in 3 dimensions. Within the imaging method of CBCT, the X-ray beam is form} in shape and divergent, a detector rotates round the patient, and therefore the info is obtained in an exceedingly cylindrical manner. This info will be processed employing a laptop, and therefore the pictures will be reconstructed altogether 3 planes. What is more, the thickness of the cut will be changed to suit the aim, and every one 3 planes will be checked at the same Evaluation of the Morphology of Mandibular Incisors Received: March 07, 2021; Accepted: March 22, 2021; Published: March 29, 2021","PeriodicalId":16606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral medicine","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74086792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition of the supporting tissues of the teeth. It is a multi-factorial and multi-etiological infectious disease process. The most commonly reported etiological agents from this condition are anaerobes. Bacterial etiology alone cannot explain the clinic‑pathological features observed in the disease. Thus, efforts to find out additional etiological agents for chronic periodontitis are necessary. Recent evidences show that human herpes viruses could be putative pathogens. According to this concept various studies have been conducted concerning the contribution of herpesviruses in etiopathogenesis of the chronic periodontitis. Thus, this short review gives an insight of the role of Herpes viruses especially; Herpes simplex viruses (HSV-1 and 2), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in patients with chronic periodontitis.
{"title":"Role of Herpes viruses in Chronic Periodontitis andndash; A Short Review","authors":"Mohammad Mukhit Kazi, A. Shidhore","doi":"10.36648/IPOM.21.5.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/IPOM.21.5.128","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition of the supporting tissues of the teeth. It is a multi-factorial and multi-etiological infectious disease process. The most commonly reported etiological agents from this condition are anaerobes. Bacterial etiology alone cannot explain the clinic‑pathological features observed in the disease. Thus, efforts to find out additional etiological agents for chronic periodontitis are necessary. Recent evidences show that human herpes viruses could be putative pathogens. According to this concept various studies have been conducted concerning the contribution of herpesviruses in etiopathogenesis of the chronic periodontitis. Thus, this short review gives an insight of the role of Herpes viruses especially; Herpes simplex viruses (HSV-1 and 2), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in patients with chronic periodontitis.","PeriodicalId":16606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral medicine","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78572635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vesiculobullous lesions present with varied manifestations. Clinical examination of an intact vesicle and bulla can be quite challenging as the masticatory forces lead to erosions and ulcerations on the surface leading to challenging diagnostic dilemma. Various diagnostic and laboratory procedures can aid in further investigation of the vesiculobullous lesions for a conclusive diagnosis.
{"title":"Diagnostic Procedures for Vesiculobullous Lesions: A Review","authors":"S. Khera, R. Verma","doi":"10.36648/IPOM.21.5.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/IPOM.21.5.127","url":null,"abstract":"Vesiculobullous lesions present with varied manifestations. Clinical examination of an intact vesicle and bulla can be quite challenging as the masticatory forces lead to erosions and ulcerations on the surface leading to challenging diagnostic dilemma. Various diagnostic and laboratory procedures can aid in further investigation of the vesiculobullous lesions for a conclusive diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":16606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86040653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Citation: Hessen J (2021) Root Extract and Proanthocyanidins on Oral Bacteria Viability. J Ora Med Vol.5 No.3:e105. Root extract and proanthocyanidins on oral bacterium viability Bacterial resistance to antibiotics and therefore the disruption of helpful microbiota square measure key issues in modern medication and build the hunt for new, additional economical infection treatment methods among the foremost vital tasks in medication. Multicomponent plant-derived preparations with gentle antibacterial drug activity created by several coincidental mechanisms beside medicine, innate immune and regenerative capacity-stimulating properties square measure smart candidates for this medical care, and proanthocyanidins square measure among the foremost promising compounds of this type. during this study, we've got isolated proanthocyanidins from genus Pelargonium sidoides DC root extract and characterised and compared the composition, inhibitor properties and antibacterial drug activity of the proanthocyanidin fraction with those of the total extract. The results discovered that proanthocyanidins had considerably stronger inhibitor capability compared to the basis extract and exhibited a singular antibacterial drug action profile that by selection targets gram-negative keystone dental medicine and peri-implant morbific strains, like Porphyromonas gingivalis, whereas conserving the viability of helpful oral commensal streptococci salivarius. The finding suggests that proanthocyanidins from genus Pelargonium sidoides root extract square measure smart candidates for the prolonged and harmless treatment of infectious diseases. Elevated proportions of some subgingival microbic species are related to damaging periodontitis activity. Biologically active compounds of genus Pelargonium sidoides root extract (PSRE) or Proanthocyanidins (PACNs) from this extract modulate microorganism virulence and stimulate host immune responses. there's no native delivery system of sustained unharness formulations with PSRE or PACNs accessible, however, bioactive capacities of those substances recommend them as promising prolonged native disease treatment candidates. The results discovered that proanthocyanidins had considerably stronger inhibitor capability compared to the basis extract and exhibited a singular antibacterial drug action profile that by selection targets gramnegative keystone dental medicine and peri-implant morbific strains, like Porphyromonas gingivalis, whereas conserving the Root Extract and Proanthocyanidins on Oral Bacteria Viability
{"title":"Root extract and proanthocyanidins on oral bacteria viability - Nijole Savickiene","authors":"Jason Hesson","doi":"10.36648/IPOM.5.1.E105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/IPOM.5.1.E105","url":null,"abstract":"Citation: Hessen J (2021) Root Extract and Proanthocyanidins on Oral Bacteria Viability. J Ora Med Vol.5 No.3:e105. Root extract and proanthocyanidins on oral bacterium viability Bacterial resistance to antibiotics and therefore the disruption of helpful microbiota square measure key issues in modern medication and build the hunt for new, additional economical infection treatment methods among the foremost vital tasks in medication. Multicomponent plant-derived preparations with gentle antibacterial drug activity created by several coincidental mechanisms beside medicine, innate immune and regenerative capacity-stimulating properties square measure smart candidates for this medical care, and proanthocyanidins square measure among the foremost promising compounds of this type. during this study, we've got isolated proanthocyanidins from genus Pelargonium sidoides DC root extract and characterised and compared the composition, inhibitor properties and antibacterial drug activity of the proanthocyanidin fraction with those of the total extract. The results discovered that proanthocyanidins had considerably stronger inhibitor capability compared to the basis extract and exhibited a singular antibacterial drug action profile that by selection targets gram-negative keystone dental medicine and peri-implant morbific strains, like Porphyromonas gingivalis, whereas conserving the viability of helpful oral commensal streptococci salivarius. The finding suggests that proanthocyanidins from genus Pelargonium sidoides root extract square measure smart candidates for the prolonged and harmless treatment of infectious diseases. Elevated proportions of some subgingival microbic species are related to damaging periodontitis activity. Biologically active compounds of genus Pelargonium sidoides root extract (PSRE) or Proanthocyanidins (PACNs) from this extract modulate microorganism virulence and stimulate host immune responses. there's no native delivery system of sustained unharness formulations with PSRE or PACNs accessible, however, bioactive capacities of those substances recommend them as promising prolonged native disease treatment candidates. The results discovered that proanthocyanidins had considerably stronger inhibitor capability compared to the basis extract and exhibited a singular antibacterial drug action profile that by selection targets gramnegative keystone dental medicine and peri-implant morbific strains, like Porphyromonas gingivalis, whereas conserving the Root Extract and Proanthocyanidins on Oral Bacteria Viability","PeriodicalId":16606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral medicine","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83482534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Naffizuddin, B. Krishna, Dr. Balaji, C. Ram, Sunil, V. Sujana, K. Madhu, K. Naik
Dentistry has remarkable advancements in dental restorative materials, techniques and strategies that are remarkable in many ways. Scientifically proven approaches have proved that implants were esthetically and functionally excellent options for tooth replacement. Restoration of dental implant is considered to be a highly evolved procedure for oral health care considering reserved specialists and requires training beyond the regular dental school curriculum. Considering these important facts, a thorough knowledge of maxillary sinus anatomy in the edentulous patient is very much required for placement of successful maxillary sinus implants and the changes occurring in it periodically due course with no replacement. Treatment planning is very crucial considering the events occurring in dimensional changes in the maxillary sinus for successful implant placements and prognosis. The current study focuses on physical and physiological events occurring in the maxillary sinus due to a lack of prosthesis.
{"title":"Maxillary Alveolar Bone Dimensional Changes of Post -Extraction Sockets in Humans","authors":"Mohammad Naffizuddin, B. Krishna, Dr. Balaji, C. Ram, Sunil, V. Sujana, K. Madhu, K. Naik","doi":"10.36648/IPOM.21.5.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/IPOM.21.5.126","url":null,"abstract":"Dentistry has remarkable advancements in dental restorative materials, techniques and strategies that are remarkable in many ways. Scientifically proven approaches have proved that implants were esthetically and functionally excellent options for tooth replacement. Restoration of dental implant is considered to be a highly evolved procedure for oral health care considering reserved specialists and requires training beyond the regular dental school curriculum. Considering these important facts, a thorough knowledge of maxillary sinus anatomy in the edentulous patient is very much required for placement of successful maxillary sinus implants and the changes occurring in it periodically due course with no replacement. Treatment planning is very crucial considering the events occurring in dimensional changes in the maxillary sinus for successful implant placements and prognosis. The current study focuses on physical and physiological events occurring in the maxillary sinus due to a lack of prosthesis.","PeriodicalId":16606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral medicine","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90915336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ascent and Fall of the Alveolar Bone","authors":"Marianne Rythén","doi":"10.36648/IPOM.21.5.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/IPOM.21.5.131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85339759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Citation: Elkholy SM (2021) Stem Cellsantidote to Humankind. J Ora Med Vol.5 No.5:e114. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can turn into specific cells, as the body needs them. Cells in the body have specific purposes, but stem cells are cells that do not yet have a specific role and can become almost any cell that is required. Tissue engineering or medicine engineering could be a field of study that use a combination of cells, cell engineering techniques, methodology and materials, at the side of appropriate organic chemistry and chemistry factors so as to revive or improve or maintain, or replace the biological tissues. It’s a promising multidisciplinary space with potentials amounting to regeneration of recent tissues and organs. This approach chiefly involves the necessity of 3 essential parts they are: stem cells, growth factors and scaffolds Dental pulp stem cells square measure regarded with special attention thanks to their illustration as a supply of promptly accessible stem cells. Their multipotential capability to differentiate into massive sort of tissues and high will be explained by their neural crest origin. This issue accounts to their support in attainable applications on the far side that of the scope of simply oral tissues. There square measure proposal of a spread of isolation, culturing and cryopreservation protocols that square measure evidenced to have an effect on cell proliferation rate, phenotype, and differentiation capability. so as to clinically perform therapies on the premise of dental pulp cells development of recent associate degreed advanced biomaterials designed and generated appropriate for regenerative functions square measure needed so as to act as scaffolds for correct handling an carrying also as implantation of those stem cells into the patients. nowadays the event of xeno-free culture media, that could be a cell culture media within which no parts or ingredient that comes from any another species apart from the intendant species is gift. Xeno-free culture for human cells wouldn't have any parts derived from the other species apart from humans however it might and should have used few or all of its part materials derived from human cells. It’s developed as there's associate degree rising necessity as a attainable means that for standardization of things effecting the expansion of somatic cell and to avoid risk of rejection by the host body of those stem cells supposed for implantation and so as to boost safety and reliability. Dental pulp is presently enjoying the role of promising supply of stem cells, because it contains manysided differentiation capability and another advantage of dental pulp somatic cell square measure once routine teeth extraction these cell will be obtained with noninvasive assortment.. With the standardization of culturing also as isolation protocols by following GMP and replacement of all parts that square measure Stem Cellsantidote to Humankind
引用本文:Elkholy SM (2021) Stem Cellsantidote to Humankind。中华医学杂志第5卷第5期:114。干细胞是一种未分化的细胞,可以根据身体需要变成特定的细胞。人体内的细胞有特定的用途,但干细胞是一种还没有特定作用的细胞,几乎可以变成任何需要的细胞。组织工程或医学工程可以是一个研究领域,使用细胞,细胞工程技术,方法和材料的组合,在适当的有机化学和化学因素的一边,以恢复或改善或维持,或取代生物组织。这是一个有前途的多学科领域,具有再生组织和器官的潜力。这种方法主要涉及三个基本部分的必要性,它们是:干细胞、生长因子和支架。牙髓干细胞方形测量由于其作为可迅速获得的干细胞的供应而受到特别关注。神经嵴的起源可以解释其向大量组织和高组织分化的多能性。这一问题说明了它们在远端可实现的应用中对简单口腔组织范围的支持。他们提出了一种广泛的分离、培养和冷冻保存方案,这些方案被证明对细胞增殖率、表型和分化能力有影响。为了在牙髓细胞发育的前提下进行临床治疗,设计和生成适合再生功能所需的最新的副学士高级生物材料,作为正确处理和携带的支架,并将这些干细胞植入患者体内。现在无xeno培养基的事件,可能是一种细胞培养基,其中没有来自任何其他物种的部分或成分,除了内部物种是礼物。人类细胞的无xeno培养不会有任何来自人类以外的其他物种的部分,但它可能而且应该使用很少或全部来自人类细胞的部分材料。它的发展是由于越来越多的人需要它作为一种可实现的手段来标准化影响体细胞扩增的事物并避免那些用于植入的干细胞被宿主排斥的风险从而提高安全性和可靠性。由于牙髓具有多方面的分化能力和牙髓体细胞正方形测量的另一个优点,牙髓干细胞在常规拔牙后可以无创地分类获得。随着培养的标准化,并按照GMP和更换所有方形测量部件的分离协议,干细胞对人类无害
{"title":"Stem Cells- antidote to Humankind","authors":"S. Elkholy","doi":"10.36648/IPOM.21.5.E114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/IPOM.21.5.E114","url":null,"abstract":"Citation: Elkholy SM (2021) Stem Cellsantidote to Humankind. J Ora Med Vol.5 No.5:e114. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can turn into specific cells, as the body needs them. Cells in the body have specific purposes, but stem cells are cells that do not yet have a specific role and can become almost any cell that is required. Tissue engineering or medicine engineering could be a field of study that use a combination of cells, cell engineering techniques, methodology and materials, at the side of appropriate organic chemistry and chemistry factors so as to revive or improve or maintain, or replace the biological tissues. It’s a promising multidisciplinary space with potentials amounting to regeneration of recent tissues and organs. This approach chiefly involves the necessity of 3 essential parts they are: stem cells, growth factors and scaffolds Dental pulp stem cells square measure regarded with special attention thanks to their illustration as a supply of promptly accessible stem cells. Their multipotential capability to differentiate into massive sort of tissues and high will be explained by their neural crest origin. This issue accounts to their support in attainable applications on the far side that of the scope of simply oral tissues. There square measure proposal of a spread of isolation, culturing and cryopreservation protocols that square measure evidenced to have an effect on cell proliferation rate, phenotype, and differentiation capability. so as to clinically perform therapies on the premise of dental pulp cells development of recent associate degreed advanced biomaterials designed and generated appropriate for regenerative functions square measure needed so as to act as scaffolds for correct handling an carrying also as implantation of those stem cells into the patients. nowadays the event of xeno-free culture media, that could be a cell culture media within which no parts or ingredient that comes from any another species apart from the intendant species is gift. Xeno-free culture for human cells wouldn't have any parts derived from the other species apart from humans however it might and should have used few or all of its part materials derived from human cells. It’s developed as there's associate degree rising necessity as a attainable means that for standardization of things effecting the expansion of somatic cell and to avoid risk of rejection by the host body of those stem cells supposed for implantation and so as to boost safety and reliability. Dental pulp is presently enjoying the role of promising supply of stem cells, because it contains manysided differentiation capability and another advantage of dental pulp somatic cell square measure once routine teeth extraction these cell will be obtained with noninvasive assortment.. With the standardization of culturing also as isolation protocols by following GMP and replacement of all parts that square measure Stem Cellsantidote to Humankind","PeriodicalId":16606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral medicine","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85443694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}