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Recovery from Acute Malocclusion in Temporomandibular Disorders with Stabilization Splint: Case Report 稳定夹板治疗颞下颌疾患急性错颌:1例报告
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.14476/JOMP.2021.46.1.14
Ji-Rak Kim
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Symptoms of Oral Mucosal Diseases and Psychological Status 口腔黏膜疾病症状与心理状态的关系
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.14476/JOMP.2021.46.1.1
Hye-Sook Park
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative analysis of anti-bacterial properties of Tulsi (ocimum sanctum) and Neem (azadirachta indica) plant extracts- in vitro study 土丝和印楝植物提取物抑菌性能的体外定量分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.18231/J.JOOO.2021.009
Shatakshi Sharma, Sirshendu Chatterjee, Varsha A Singh, V. Mahajan
Oral cavity cohabitates over 750 bacterial species of which only 50% relate to the pathogenesis of oral diseases such as dental caries.1 Due to the insufficient treatment protocols, new avenues in field of pharmacology are required. As an alternative method of treatment, use of medicinal plants in dentistry has recently drawn attention of many dental researchers. The objective of this study was to quantitatively analyze the anti-bacterial properties of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum ) and Neem (Azadirachta indica) plants extracts on Streptococcus mutans under in vitro conditions. A total of thirty culture plates per plant including 10 plates per extract served as sample size for the study. The leaves, stems and roots of both the plants were shade dried and powdered and extracted by process of successive extraction. Overnight growth of the test organism in Brain Heart infusion was taken and sub-cultured in Blood Agar. The colonies were transferred to Blood Mueller Hilton (BMH) agar and growth pattern was observed the following morning. Three wells of 6mm diameter each were filled with ten micro-litre of the working suspension of different crude extracts of both Neem and Tulsi with the help of micropipettes. Plates were incubated at 37◦C for 48 hours and zone of inhibitions (ZOI) were measured. The study illustrated the mean values for the zones of inhibition (mm) for Neem to be 25.50mm, 26.60mm and 25.20 mm, respectively and that for Tulsi to be 22.80 mm, 20.40 mm and 21.20 mm, respectively which were significantly greater than that of Cephotaxime
口腔共有750多种细菌,其中只有50%与龋齿等口腔疾病的发病机制有关由于治疗方案的不足,需要在药理学领域开辟新的途径。作为一种替代治疗方法,药用植物在牙科中的应用近年来引起了许多牙科研究者的关注。本研究的目的是在体外条件下定量分析土尔西(Ocimum sanctum)和印楝(印楝)植物提取物对变形链球菌的抑菌作用。每株植物共30个培养皿,其中每个提取物10个培养皿作为研究的样本量。将两种植物的叶、茎和根遮荫干燥、粉末化,并通过连续提取的过程进行提取。取试验生物在脑心输注中过夜生长,并在血琼脂中继代培养。将菌落转移到BMH琼脂(Blood Mueller Hilton, BMH)上,观察其生长规律。在三口直径为6mm的井中,利用微移液管分别填充10微升印楝树和图尔斯树不同粗提物的工作悬浮液。37℃孵育48小时,测定抑制区(ZOI)。结果表明,印楝的抑制区(mm)均值分别为25.50mm、26.60mm和25.20 mm,土尔丝的抑制区(mm)均值分别为22.80 mm、20.40 mm和21.20 mm,均显著大于头孢噻肟
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引用次数: 0
Applications of corticosteroids in oral diseases: A review 皮质类固醇在口腔疾病中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.18231/J.JOOO.2021.003
Sukriti Paul, N. Devi, Preeta Gupta
Steroids being one of the most broadly used drugs in dentistry which readily act as immunosuppressive agents. Corticosteroids have modernized the treatment protocol of several disease conditions inclusive of many oral diseases. These are strong and effective anti-inflammatory drugs resembling cortisol (inherently formed hormone by the body). Their function is to decrease inflammation, particularly when the body inaccurately activates inflammatory system. Oral and maxillofacial disease may be either local or occur due to the expression of any systemic problem. There are many oral and maxillofacial clinicians who apply the usage of corticosteroids established on their effectiveness to control consequences of any dental procedure or surgery and also to produce and render a contented post-operative period. Hence, the present review highlights and focuses on the pharmacology, uses, contraindications and side-effects of corticosteroids application in oral diseases. © This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
类固醇是牙科中使用最广泛的药物之一,它很容易起免疫抑制剂的作用。皮质类固醇使包括许多口腔疾病在内的几种疾病的治疗方案现代化。这些都是强效的抗炎药物,类似于皮质醇(身体固有的形成激素)。它们的功能是减少炎症,特别是当身体不准确地激活炎症系统时。口腔颌面部疾病可能是局部的,也可能是由于任何系统性问题的表现而发生的。有许多口腔和颌面临床医生根据其有效性来应用皮质类固醇来控制任何牙科程序或手术的后果,并产生和提供满意的术后期。因此,本文就皮质类固醇在口腔疾病中的药理、用途、禁忌症和副作用作一综述。©这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)发布的开放获取文章,该许可允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是要注明原作者和来源。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of lipid profile in tobacco and non-tobacco abusers – A comparative study 烟草滥用者与非烟草滥用者的血脂比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.18231/J.JOOO.2021.007
M. Patel, Juveria Arshi, Mohammed Haneef, Shakeel Ahmed
Aims and Objectives: To evaluate and correlate the salivary and serum lipid profile in healthy individuals, tobacco chewers and smokers. Also, to compare the salivary lipid profile within each group statistically. Materials and Methods: A total of 60 samples were taken, 20 in each group. Fasting blood and unstimulated saliva sample collected and the lipid analysis (Total Cholesterol TCHL, Triglycerides TGL, High density lipid cholesterol HDL, Low density lipid cholesterol LDL, very low-density lipid cholesterol VLDL) were done on an autoanalyzer based on spectrophotometric principle. Statistical analysis: Data was evaluated and statistical analysis was done using unpaired student “t” test and Karl Pearson’s correlation. Results: A moderate correlation was found between salivary and serum lipid profile of the study group and control group with exception to LDL. Low lipid profile was observed in the study group in comparison with control group. Conclusion: Saliva can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for assessing lipid profile, however diagnostic value of saliva has to be determined in terms of sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility in larger samples and different disease setting. © This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
目的和目的:评估健康个体、咀嚼烟草者和吸烟者的唾液和血脂水平,并将其联系起来。同时,对各组的唾液脂质谱进行统计比较。材料与方法:共取标本60份,每组20份。采用分光光度法在自动分析仪上对空腹血和非刺激唾液进行脂质分析(总胆固醇TCHL、甘油三酯TGL、高密度脂质胆固醇HDL、低密度脂质胆固醇LDL、极低密度脂质胆固醇VLDL)。统计分析:采用非配对学生t检验和卡尔·皮尔逊相关法对数据进行评价和统计分析。结果:除低密度脂蛋白外,研究组和对照组的唾液和血脂之间存在中度相关性。与对照组相比,研究组的血脂水平较低。结论:唾液可作为一种无创的血脂诊断工具,但其在大样本和不同疾病背景下的敏感性、特异性和可重复性等方面的诊断价值有待确定。©这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)发布的开放获取文章,该许可允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是要注明原作者和来源。
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引用次数: 0
An eight-year-old boy with large complex odontoma inmaxillary anterior area associated with unerupted tooth 一个八岁的男孩,在上颌前区与未出牙相关的大复杂牙瘤
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.18231/J.JOOO.2021.014
Shoborose Tantray
Odontomas are the most common odontogenic benign tumors composed of dental tissue. The term odontoma was first coined by Broca (1866); he defined odontoma as a tumor formed by an overgrowth of complete dental tissues. They can be thought of as “tooth hamartomas” with the lesion consisting of various tooth components. Histologically Odontomas are divided into complex and compound odontomas. In this paper we are describing the case of a complex odontoma in an eight -year-old boy diagnosed due to the retention of the permanent left maxillary central and lateral incisor. A surgical excision was performed without distressing the unerupted central and lateral incisor. The results obtained indicate that early diagnosis of odontomas enables adoption of less complex treatment, a better prognosis, and displacement or devitalisation of adjacent tooth. © This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
牙瘤是由牙组织组成的最常见的牙源性良性肿瘤。“齿瘤”一词最早由布罗卡(1866)提出;他把牙瘤定义为一种由完整的牙齿组织过度生长形成的肿瘤。它们可以被认为是“牙齿错构瘤”,病变由各种牙齿成分组成。牙瘤在组织学上分为复合型和复合型。在本文中,我们描述了一个复杂的牙瘤的情况下,在一个八岁的男孩诊断为由于保留永久左上颌中央和侧切牙。手术切除没有痛苦未爆发的中央和侧切牙。结果表明,早期诊断齿龈瘤可采用较简单的治疗方法,预后较好,并可移位或切除邻牙。©这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)发布的开放获取文章,该许可允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是要注明原作者和来源。
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引用次数: 0
A brief review on classification of oral ulcerative lesions 口腔溃疡性病变的分类综述
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.18231/J.JOOO.2021.002
K. Shrivastava, H. Handa, Pooja Khere
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引用次数: 0
Private clinics can become your valued research labs 私人诊所可以成为你宝贵的研究实验室
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.18231/J.JOOO.2021.001
Ketki Kalele
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引用次数: 0
Eras of implants 植入物时代
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.18231/J.JOOO.2021.005
Shruti Joshi, Avineet Kaur, Akanksha Kashyap, Sonampreet K Dhillon, S. Kansil, I. Khilji
Here review highlights a brief, chronological sequence of the history of dental implants. Historical perspective begins with ancient civilizations and spotlights predominant dentists and their contributions to implant development through various ages of time immemorial. A dental implant (also known as an endosseous implant or fixture) is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor. Chemical, physical and biologic properties of various dental implant surfaces and coatings include an overview of machined implants, etched implants, and sand-blasted implants. © This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
这里的回顾突出了一个简短的,按时间顺序的历史种植牙。历史的视角开始与古代文明和聚光灯主导牙医和他们的贡献种植发展通过不同时代的时间久远。牙种植体(也称为内植体或固定装置)是一种与颌骨或颅骨相连接的外科部件,用于支撑牙冠、牙桥、假牙、面部假体或作为正畸锚。各种牙种植体表面和涂层的化学、物理和生物特性包括机械种植体、蚀刻种植体和喷砂种植体的概述。©这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)发布的开放获取文章,该许可允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是要注明原作者和来源。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of relation between periodontal disease and macular degeneration- A clinical study 牙周病与黄斑变性关系的临床研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.18231/J.JOOO.2021.010
Harnoor Singh, Avineet Kaur, S. Kansil, Harmandeep Singh Sohi, Jaidev Singh, S. Chatterjee
Background: Periodontal diseases are leading cause of tooth loss. The assessment of correlation between periodontal disease and macular degeneration was performed. Materials and Methods: We enrolled 178 patients who underwent ophthalmologic examinations and oral examination with community periodontal index (CPI) probe. AMD was diagnosed based on criteria such as presence of soft indistinct drusen orreticular drusen and presence of hard or soft distinct drusen with pigmentary abnormalities in the absence of late AMD. Results: There were 102 males and 76 females. 61.3% (108) patients had periodontal diseases and 8.4% (15) had AMD. Among AMD patients, habit of smoking (10), hypertensive (8), anemia (12) and cardiovascular disease (5) was evident. Serum HDL level was 54.2 mg/dl, serum ferritin level was 104.6 ng/ml and BMI was 28.4 Kg/m2. AMD patients had severe periodontal diseases in 7, moderate in 3 and 2 in mild, non AMD had 1 moderate and 2 in severe periodontal diseases. The difference between AMD and non AMD was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: AMD patients had severe periodontal diseases as compared to non AMD patients. © This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
背景:牙周病是导致牙齿脱落的主要原因。评估牙周病与黄斑变性之间的相关性。材料与方法:采用社区牙周指数(CPI)探针对178例患者进行眼科检查和口腔检查。AMD的诊断标准是,在没有晚期AMD的情况下,是否存在软质模糊结节或网状结节,是否存在硬质或软质明显结节并伴有色素异常。结果:男性102例,女性76例。61.3%(108例)有牙周病,8.4%(15例)有黄斑变性。在AMD患者中,吸烟习惯(10例)、高血压(8例)、贫血(12例)和心血管疾病(5例)较为明显。血清HDL为54.2 mg/dl,铁蛋白为104.6 ng/ml, BMI为28.4 Kg/m2。AMD患者有重度牙周病7例,中度牙周病3例,轻度牙周病2例,非AMD患者有中度牙周病1例,重度牙周病2例。AMD与非AMD差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。结论:与非AMD患者相比,AMD患者有严重的牙周病。©这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)发布的开放获取文章,该许可允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是要注明原作者和来源。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of oral medicine
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