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2014 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport (ICALT)最新文献

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The cross docking under uncertainty: State of the art 不确定条件下的交叉对接:研究现状
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6866334
Faiza Walha, S. Chaabane, A. Bekrar, T. Loukil
Cross docking is defined as a consolidation process which integrates intermediate nodes into a transportation network where the goal is to reduce the inventory holding and the service time. This paper presents a review of the existing literature about the cross-docking under uncertainty. The discussed researches are classified based on the type of uncertainty (external and internal uncertainty). The cross docking hub in the platform of the physical internet is presented.
交叉对接被定义为将中间节点整合到运输网络中的整合过程,其目标是减少库存持有和服务时间。本文对不确定条件下交叉对接的相关文献进行了综述。根据不确定性的类型(外部不确定性和内部不确定性)对所讨论的研究进行了分类。提出了物理互联网平台中的交叉对接枢纽。
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引用次数: 12
Supplier selection under disruption risks using Stochastic Mixed Linear Programming techniques 基于随机混合线性规划技术的中断风险下供应商选择
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6866340
Faiza Hamdi, Ahmed Ghorbel, F. Masmoudi
Supplier selection is an important key of supply chain management and mainly with the presence of disruption risks. Given a set of customer orders for products, the decision maker needs to decide from which supplier to purchase custom parts required for each customer order to minimize total cost and mitigate the impact of disruption risks. Many approaches have been developed in the literature based on various formal modeling techniques. In this paper, Stochastic Mixed Linear Program (MILP) techniques are used for the selection of suppliers under risk disruption. Two set of disruption scenarios are considered: (1) scenario with independent local disruption of each supplier, and (2) scenario with local and global disruption that may result in all suppliers simultaneously. The two percentiles: Value at risk (VaR) and conditional value at risk (CVaR) are used to model the risk of supply chain disruption. It be concluded that these percentiles are capable to optimizing the supply portfolio by minimizing expects worst-case per part via calculating the value at risk of expected cost part. The extension of this study seems very interesting for the risk analysis in complex supply chains.
供应商选择是供应链管理的一个重要关键,主要与中断风险的存在有关。给定一组产品的客户订单,决策者需要决定从哪个供应商购买每个客户订单所需的定制部件,以最小化总成本并减轻中断风险的影响。文献中基于各种形式化建模技术开发了许多方法。本文将随机混合线性规划(MILP)技术应用于风险中断下的供应商选择问题。考虑了两组中断情景:(1)每个供应商独立的局部中断情景,以及(2)可能同时导致所有供应商的局部和全局中断情景。两个百分位数:风险价值(VaR)和条件风险价值(CVaR)用于模拟供应链中断的风险。通过计算期望成本零件的风险值,这些百分位数能够通过最小化每个零件的预期最坏情况来优化供应组合。本研究的延伸对于复杂供应链的风险分析具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Outsourcing and off-shoring healthcare services: A way to cut the costs and improve quality 外包和离岸医疗保健服务:一种降低成本和提高质量的方法
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6864116
Besma Glaa, N. Zoghlami, A. Taghipour
Cutting the costs of healthcare services and improving the quality of care are the major goals of every healthcare system around the world. With the acceleration of globalization, healthcare services were not immune from these forces and were impacted by the explosion of healthcare outsourcing and off-shoring. In this paper, we will try to explore outsourcing and off-shoring healthcare services as a way of cutting costs and improving quality of care and we will analyze the cost effectiveness of healthcare intervention and compare its values between home country and outsourcing countries.
削减医疗保健服务成本和提高医疗质量是世界各地每个医疗保健系统的主要目标。随着全球化的加速,医疗保健服务也无法免受这些力量的影响,并受到医疗保健外包和离岸外包爆炸式增长的影响。在本文中,我们将尝试探索外包和离岸医疗保健服务作为削减成本和提高护理质量的一种方式,我们将分析医疗保健干预的成本效益,并比较其在母国和外包国之间的价值。
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引用次数: 7
Assembly line balancing in an automotive cables manufacturer using a genetic algorithm approach 基于遗传算法的汽车钢索生产线平衡
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6866328
Hager Triki, A. Mellouli, Wafik Hachicha, F. Masmoudi
In general, assembly lines, allow low production costs, reduced cycle times and accurate quality levels. Assembly line balancing problem (ALBP) is about how to group the assembly activities, which have to be performed in an assembly task, into workstations, so that the total assembly time required at each workstation is approximately the same (cycle time). In this paper, an ALBP is studied in a real-world automotive cables manufacturer company. This company found it necessary to balance its line, since it needs to increase the production rate. In this line type, the number of stations is known and the objective is to minimize cycle time where both precedence and zoning constrains must be satisfied. For this purpose, a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) based on genetic algorithm scheme and local search procedures is implemented and fully characterized. The results of comparative studies with CPLEX software exact solutions show that the proposed HGA approach is very effective and competitive.
一般来说,装配线,允许低生产成本,缩短周期时间和准确的质量水平。装配线平衡问题(ALBP)是关于如何将装配任务中必须执行的装配活动分组到工作站中,从而使每个工作站所需的总装配时间大致相同(周期时间)。本文以某汽车用电缆制造企业为研究对象,研究了一种线性bp算法。这家公司发现有必要平衡生产线,因为它需要提高生产率。在这种线路类型中,车站的数量是已知的,目标是最小化循环时间,同时必须满足优先级和分区限制。为此,实现了一种基于遗传算法方案和局部搜索过程的混合遗传算法(HGA),并对其进行了充分表征。与CPLEX软件精确解的对比研究结果表明,所提出的HGA方法是非常有效和有竞争力的。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial Bee Colony to solve seafaring staff scheduling problem: A real case 人工蜂群解决航海人员调度问题:一个真实案例
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6866331
M. Koubaa, Sonda Elloumi, S. Dhouib
Personnel scheduling problem is a combinatorial optimization problem which belongs to NP-hard set of problems. In this paper, we propose to solve a seafaring staff scheduling problem through the use of the Artificial Bee Colony method. The central aim of this work is to offer a productive way in order to release a benchmarking between the results produced by the artificial Bee Colony method and those obtained by the traditionally applied method. The results show that this method outperforms the traditional one. Besides, this algorithm enables us to give the maximum of coverage with a less computational time.
人员调度问题是一个组合优化问题,属于np -硬集问题。本文提出了一种利用人工蜂群方法解决航海人员调度问题的方法。这项工作的中心目标是提供一种富有成效的方式,以便在人工蜂群方法产生的结果和传统应用方法获得的结果之间发布基准。结果表明,该方法优于传统方法。此外,该算法使我们能够以较少的计算时间获得最大的覆盖范围。
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引用次数: 1
LCA approach to management of defective products in reverse logistics channels 逆向物流渠道不良品管理的LCA方法
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6866315
M. Starostka-Patyk, T. Nitkiewicz
Reverse logistics and its processes are crucial in modern companies activities. One of the very important problems in this matter is the management of returns. As returned products are products with defects, there is always the possibility for proper treatment. Decisions about further management of defective product is difficult, regarding the product and its parts environmental impacts. Here, the useful tool is life cycle assessment (LCA), that can support reverse logistics processes in case of defective products management. LCA is used to assess environmental impact of cellular phone and 6 possible scenarios of its handling in case of any defects. The assessment shows that reuse and repair scenarios are helpful in mitigating environmental impact in life cycle while waste scenario and also recycling scenario have much higher impact.
逆向物流及其流程在现代企业活动中至关重要。在这个问题上,一个非常重要的问题是退货的管理。由于退回的产品是有缺陷的产品,总是有可能进行适当的处理。考虑到产品及其部件对环境的影响,对缺陷产品进一步管理的决策是困难的。在这里,有用的工具是生命周期评估(LCA),它可以在有缺陷产品管理的情况下支持逆向物流过程。LCA用于评估手机对环境的影响,以及在出现缺陷的情况下可能的6种处理方案。评价结果表明,再利用和修复方案在生命周期内对环境影响的缓解效果较好,而废弃方案和回收方案的环境影响要大得多。
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引用次数: 7
Risk mitigation strategies according to the supply actors' objectives through MACTOR method 通过MACTOR方法根据供应行为体的目标制定风险缓解战略
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6866339
Manel Elmsalmi, Wafik Hachicha
The performance of the supply chain can be affected by adverse events entering the system and affecting all exchanges of products, services and information between actors in a supply chain network. The management of these events is known as Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) which is defined, in a collaborative way with partners, as a set of tools for dealing with risk and uncertainty caused by, or having an impact on the activities and logistical resources. In this context, it is important to study the influences of these actors to each other, their strategies, their convergences and divergences of objectives and their balance of power to a better risk management. The purpose of this paper is to apply MACTOR (Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives and Recommendations) method to evaluate the balance of power between supply actors. Then, actors' convergences and divergences towards a number of issues and objectives associated with risk management are analyzed. Therefore, the most suitable risk mitigation strategies for each supply actor are constructed. A real case study in food industry is provided in order to illustrate the application of MACTOR method. The findings are very useful for all supply actors and it may also useful to the practitioners in risk management, since the method used here can be applied in other areas of management as well.
进入系统并影响供应链网络中参与者之间所有产品、服务和信息交换的不利事件可能会影响供应链的绩效。这些事件的管理被称为供应链风险管理(SCRM),它被定义为与合作伙伴协作的方式,作为一组工具,用于处理由活动和物流资源引起的风险和不确定性,或对其产生影响。在此背景下,重要的是要研究这些行为体对彼此的影响、它们的战略、它们的目标趋同和不同之处以及它们的力量平衡,以便更好地进行风险管理。本文的目的是应用MACTOR (Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives and Recommendations)方法来评估供给行为体之间的权力平衡。然后,分析了参与者对与风险管理相关的一些问题和目标的趋同和分歧。因此,为每个供应行为者构建了最合适的风险缓解战略。为了说明MACTOR方法在食品工业中的应用,给出了一个实际案例。这些发现对所有的供应方都非常有用,也可能对风险管理的实践者有用,因为这里使用的方法也可以应用于其他管理领域。
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引用次数: 17
An exact method for the multi-vehicle static demand responsive transport problem based on service quality: The case of one-to-one 基于服务质量的多车静态需求响应运输问题的精确方法:一对一的情况
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6866330
Manel Ayadi, H. Chabchoub, A. Yassine
Over the last years, various extensions of Vehicle Routing Problem, Considering the pick -up and delivery vehicle routing problem have been studied. In this work we tackle the pickup and delivery of passengers namely Demand Responsive Transport. Its idea is to group a number of passengers in the same vehicle with the respecting of the capacity of each vehicle in order to reduce operational cost with the maintaining of high quality service. This paper presents an exact Method which is the Branch and Bound Algorithm to solve a new variant of Demand Responsive Transport which is based on service quality but not as an option it is an obligation. The Multi-Vehicle Demand Responsive Transport Problem Based on Service Quality in the case of Oneto-One(MVSDRTPBSQ1-t-1) under study presented the following characteristics: Users specify transportation requests between origins and destinations, each customer have his own origin and own destination, they may provide a time window on their desired departure or arrival time. All demands are knows before the pacification of vehicles tours and the transportation is supplied by a fleet of vehicle based at a common depot. The aim of this paper is to find the best routing scheduled of all receipt requests with the respecting of hard Time Windows of each customer, its mean that the most important is the service quality of each customer. The novelty of our paper is presented in the new manner of algorithm application. However, we will trying to take the general architecture of Branch & Bound algorithm and using valuation rules in a different way which can adapted for such problem to find an optimal solution.
在过去的几年里,人们对车辆路线问题的各种扩展进行了研究,其中考虑了取货和送货车辆的路线问题。在这项工作中,我们处理乘客的接送,即按需运输。它的思想是在尊重每辆车的容量的情况下,将一些乘客分组在同一辆车上,以降低运营成本,保持高质量的服务。本文提出了一种精确的方法——分支定界算法来求解基于服务质量的需求响应传输的一种新变体,它不是一种选择,而是一种义务。基于服务质量的一对一多车需求响应运输问题(MVSDRTPBSQ1-t-1)具有以下特征:用户指定出发地和目的地之间的运输请求,每个客户都有自己的出发地和目的地,他们可能提供期望出发或到达时间的时间窗口。所有的需求都是在安抚车辆之前知道的,运输是由设在一个公共仓库的车队提供的。本文的目的是在尊重每个客户的硬时间窗口的情况下,找到所有接收请求的最佳路由调度,这意味着最重要的是每个客户的服务质量。本文的新颖之处在于新的算法应用方式。然而,我们将尝试采用分支定界算法的一般架构,并以一种不同的方式使用估值规则,以适应此类问题,以找到最优解。
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引用次数: 0
Heuristic approch for solving the makespan problem in a hospital sterilization service 求解医院消毒服务完工时间问题的启发式方法
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6864114
Amal Soufi, Anis Mjirda, M. Abed
In this work, we focus on the study of a scheduling problem that arises in the sterilization services in hospitals. The main role of a sterilization service is the disinfection of the reusable medical devices used in surgical operation rooms. Sterilization process has a well-defined cycle and it consists of the following steps: washing, cleaning, checking, packaging, and sterilization. Some of these steps are processed manually and others are processed on special machines. We propose a variable neighborhood descent based heuristic to minimize the makespan of the tasks processed manually on the sterilization services in the hospital “Jolimont”. Benchmarks based on data from hospitals are generated and computational experiments are done.
在这项工作中,我们重点研究了医院消毒服务中出现的调度问题。消毒服务的主要作用是对外科手术室中使用的可重复使用的医疗器械进行消毒。灭菌过程有一个明确的循环,它包括以下步骤:洗涤、清洗、检查、包装和灭菌。其中一些步骤是手工处理的,另一些是在特殊的机器上处理的。我们提出了一种基于变量邻域下降的启发式算法,以最小化在医院“Jolimont”消毒服务上手动处理的任务的最大完成时间。基于医院数据生成基准,并进行计算实验。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the effectiveness of different metaheuristics for optimization of flows of containers in a containers terminal 比较不同元启发式方法在集装箱码头集装箱流优化中的有效性
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6866317
Zeinebou Zoubeir, A. BenAbdelhafid
In this paper we propose a model of decision support to optimize the physical flows of the supply chain port. The physical flow, considered here, is a group of containers. To optimize these flows, we have developed a mathematical model proposing an allocation of incoming vessels on the waterfront in a way to minimize the total distance traveled by containers loaded / unloaded in the port area. As it is difficult to solve realistic problems within the imposed constraints, we propose a mathematical model to achieve our goals by respecting imposed constraints. This model is solved using different metaheuristics : genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, and the algorithm of ants colony optimisation and hybridization of the genetic algorithm and simulated annealing. The results of calculations and comparisons between these metaheuristics are presented in this article. These results are compared with others obtained by CPLEX for the same model and the same data.
本文提出了一个决策支持模型来优化供应链港口的物流。这里考虑的物理流是一组容器。为了优化这些流量,我们开发了一个数学模型,提出了在海滨分配入境船只的方法,以最大限度地减少集装箱在港口区域装卸的总距离。由于在强加的约束条件下很难解决现实问题,我们提出了一个数学模型,通过尊重强加的约束来实现我们的目标。该模型采用不同的元启发式算法求解:遗传算法、模拟退火算法、蚁群优化算法以及遗传算法和模拟退火的杂交算法。本文给出了这些元启发式的计算和比较结果。这些结果与CPLEX在相同模型和相同数据下的其他结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport (ICALT)
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