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2011 International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives最新文献

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A comparative study of different control techniques for an induction motor fed by a Z-source inverter for electric vehicles 电动汽车z源逆变器感应电机不同控制技术的比较研究
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036554
O. Ellabban, J. Van Mierlo, P. Lataire
This paper presents a comparative study of the most significant control methods (scalar control (V/F), indirect field oriented control (IFOC) and direct torque control (DTC)) for an induction motor fed by a Z-source inverter (ZSI) for automotive applications. The three control techniques are implemented using PWM voltage modulation. The comparison is based on various criteria including: the motor dynamic performance, the speed and torque ripples, the ac current harmonic content, the control algorithm implementation complexity, the ZSI performance and the overall system efficiency. The study is done by MATLAB simulation of a 15 kW induction motor fed by a high performance Z-source inverter. The simulation results indicates that, the IFOC seems to be the best control techniques suitable for controlling an induction motor fed by a ZSI for automotive applications. In addition, this paper proves that, all control methods used for the voltage source inverter (VSI) can be applied for the ZSI and gaining its advantages.
本文对汽车用z源逆变器(ZSI)感应电机的几种最重要的控制方法(标量控制(V/F)、间接磁场定向控制(IFOC)和直接转矩控制(DTC))进行了比较研究。这三种控制技术是使用PWM电压调制实现的。比较的标准包括:电机动态性能、转速和转矩脉动、交流电流谐波含量、控制算法实现复杂度、ZSI性能和整体系统效率。通过MATLAB仿真,对采用高性能z源逆变器供电的15kw感应电机进行了研究。仿真结果表明,IFOC似乎是适用于汽车应用中ZSI馈电感应电机控制的最佳控制技术。此外,本文还证明了电压源逆变器(VSI)的所有控制方法都可以应用于ZSI,并获得其优势。
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引用次数: 27
DSP-based optimal sensor-less vector control drive for axial-flux PM motor 基于dsp的轴向磁通永磁电机最优无传感器矢量控制驱动
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036478
M. H. Karimi, H. Zamani, K. Abbaszadeh, S. Hemmati
This paper presents a practical consideration to implement a sensor-less system drive on the Axial Flux Permanent Magnet (AFPM) motor with a high performance Digital Signal Processor (DSP) in real time. An on-line Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is applied to estimate motor position and angular speed by measuring motor voltages and currents. In order to achieve desirable dynamic and robustness motor performance, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to tune coefficients of PI controller. This algorithm arranged these coefficients with considering importance of three factors in speed response: overshoot, steady state error and rise time. For investigation, entire system drive including EKF, Vector control, SV-PWM and AFPM motor are simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK After that, the control system is executed on the TMS320F2812 controller platform.
本文提出了一种利用高性能数字信号处理器(DSP)实时实现轴向磁通永磁(AFPM)电机无传感器系统驱动的实际方案。采用在线扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF),通过测量电机电压和电流来估计电机位置和角速度。为了获得理想的动态和鲁棒性运动性能,采用遗传算法对PI控制器的系数进行整定。该算法考虑了超调量、稳态误差和上升时间三个因素在速度响应中的重要性。为了进行研究,在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对包括EKF、矢量控制、SV-PWM和AFPM电机在内的整个系统驱动进行了仿真,然后在TMS320F2812控制器平台上执行了控制系统。
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引用次数: 3
Design and control of bidirectional DC/AC and DC/DC converters for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles 插电式混合动力汽车双向DC/AC和DC/DC转换器的设计与控制
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036530
O. Hegazy, J. Van Mierlo, P. Lataire
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are specialized hybrid electric vehicles that have the potential to obtain enough energy for average daily commuting from batteries. These batteries would be charged from the power grid at home or at work and would thus allow for a reduction in the overall fuel consumption. This paper proposes an integrated power electronics interface for PHEVs, which consists of a novel Eight-Switch Inverter (ESI) and an interleaved DC/DC converter, in order to reduce the cost, the mass and the size of the power electronics unit (PEU) with high performance at any operating mode. In the proposed configuration, the Eight-Switch Inverter (ESI) is able to function as a bidirectional single-phase AC/DC battery charger/ vehicle to grid (V2G) and to transfer electrical energy between the DC-link and the electric traction system as DC/AC inverter. In addition, a bidirectional-interleaved DC/DC converter and its control are proposed for interfacing the ESI to a low-voltage battery pack in order to minimize the ripple of the battery current and to improve the efficiency of the DC system with lower inductor size. To validate the performance of the proposed configuration, the indirect field-oriented control (IFOC) based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to optimize the efficiency of the AC drive system in PHEVs and compared with the IFOC. Moreover, an improved AC/DC controller based Proportional-Resonant Control (PRC) is proposed in order to reduce the THD of the input current in charger/V2G modes. The proposed configuration is analyzed and its performance is validated using simulated results obtained in MATLAB/ SIMULINK. Furthermore, the experimental setup of the integrated system is under progress.
插电式混合动力汽车(phev)是一种专门的混合动力汽车,它有可能从电池中获得足够的能量来满足日常通勤的需要。这些电池将从家里或工作场所的电网充电,从而减少总体燃料消耗。本文提出了一种用于插电式混合动力汽车的集成电力电子接口,该接口由一种新型的八开关逆变器(ESI)和交错DC/DC转换器组成,旨在降低电力电子单元(PEU)的成本、质量和尺寸,并使其在任何工作模式下都具有高性能。在建议的配置中,八开关逆变器(ESI)能够作为双向单相AC/DC电池充电器/车辆到电网(V2G),并作为DC/AC逆变器在直流链路和电力牵引系统之间传输电能。此外,提出了一种双向交错DC/DC变换器及其控制方法,用于将ESI与低压电池组连接,以减小电池电流的纹波,并在电感尺寸较小的情况下提高直流系统的效率。为了验证所提配置的性能,提出了基于粒子群优化(PSO)的间接场定向控制(IFOC)来优化插电式混合动力汽车交流驱动系统的效率,并与IFOC进行了比较。此外,为了降低充电器/V2G模式下输入电流的THD,提出了一种基于比例谐振控制(PRC)的改进AC/DC控制器。利用MATLAB/ SIMULINK的仿真结果对所提出的结构进行了分析,并对其性能进行了验证。此外,集成系统的实验设置正在进行中。
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引用次数: 16
Analytical calculation of air-gap armature reaction field including slotting effects in fractional-slot concentrated-coil SPM multiphase machines 分数槽集中线圈SPM多相电机气隙电枢反应场的分析计算
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036542
A. Tessarolo, M. Mezzarobba, M. Degano
Fractional-slot concentrated-coil electric machines are often used especially in those applications where a number of rotor poles close to the number of stator slots is required. A major criticality of such machines is the occurrence of large air-gap field harmonics due to winding distribution and to slotting effects. Predicting such harmonics analytically with adequate accuracy is a good way to significantly speed-up subsequent investigations concerning the rotor effects of the field harmonics in terms of rotor losses. This paper proposes different analytical formulations for this purpose, covering the case of a generic number of stator phases and differing by how slotting effects are taken into account. The various approaches proposed are evaluated by comparing analytical results with FE analysis computations on a sample machine geometries.
分数槽集中线圈电机通常用于那些转子极数接近定子槽数的应用场合。这种机器的一个主要危险是由于绕组分布和开槽效应而产生大的气隙场谐波。以足够的精度分析预测这些谐波是一种很好的方法,可以显著加快后续关于转子损失方面的转子场谐波影响的研究。本文为此目的提出了不同的分析公式,涵盖了定子相数的一般情况,并因如何考虑开槽效应而有所不同。通过将分析结果与样机几何形状的有限元分析计算进行比较,对所提出的各种方法进行了评价。
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引用次数: 11
Association of a multivariable H∞ voltage controller with a thyristor excitation structure supplied by a WFSM 多变量H∞电压控制器与由WFSM提供的晶闸管励磁结构的关联
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036521
A. Barakat, S. Tnani, G. Champenois, E. Mouni
In this study the authors present the contribution of the thyristor excitation structure in combination with a multivariable H∞ controller. The thyristor bridge is supplied by a wound field synchronous machine (WFSM). A complete modeling of the excitation structure will be presented. The linearization of the feedback control is realized without approximation. The design of the multi input single output H∞ voltage controller will be also included. In addition, the implementation in real time domain will allow us to show the efficiency of the proposed structure as regards the reference tracking and perturbation rejection.
在这项研究中,作者提出了晶闸管励磁结构与多变量H∞控制器相结合的贡献。晶闸管桥由绕线场同步电机(WFSM)供电。一个完整的模型的激励结构将被提出。在不逼近的情况下实现反馈控制的线性化。多输入单输出H∞电压控制器的设计也将包括在内。此外,在实时域的实现将使我们能够展示所提出的结构在参考跟踪和摄动抑制方面的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Sensorless control of PMSM using a new efficient neural network speed estimator 采用一种新型的高效神经网络速度估计器对永磁同步电机进行无传感器控制
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036447
Elisabeth C. L. Sperb, L. Negri, Anna K. S. Baasch, Horacio B. Polli, J. de Oliveira, A. Nied
In order to reduce the cost and improve the reliability of variable speed drives, sensorless techniques for estimation rotor speed from measurement of voltage and current have been the subject of intensive research. This paper proposes a sensorless control strategy for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) control using a novel neural network algorithm. The proposed observer uses a neural network trained to learn the electrical and mechanical motor models using the current prediction error. Experiments were performed, showing that the proposed network topology and training algorithm have advantages to the classical ones currently employed in sensorless control.
为了降低成本和提高变速传动的可靠性,通过测量电压和电流来估计转子转速的无传感器技术一直是人们研究的热点。提出了一种基于神经网络的永磁同步电机无传感器控制策略。该观测器使用经过训练的神经网络,利用当前预测误差学习电机和机械模型。实验结果表明,所提出的网络拓扑和训练算法比目前无传感器控制中使用的经典网络拓扑和训练算法具有优势。
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引用次数: 8
Automatic Optical Inspection for Surface Mounting Devices with IPC-A-610D compliance 符合IPC-A-610D的表面安装设备的自动光学检测
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036444
Pedro M. A. Vitoriano, T. Amaral, O. Dias
Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Systems are commonly used on Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) manufacturing process. The use of this technology has been proved to be highly efficient on process improvements and quality achievements. The most difficult point on Surface Mounting Devices (SMD) inspection is the solder joint due to their specular reflections. Several studies have been made to improve this situation. In this paper, it is presented a solder joint classification system based on IPC-A-610D (Acceptability of Electronics Assemblies).
自动光学检测(AOI)系统通常用于印刷电路板(PCB)的制造过程。该技术的使用已被证明在工艺改进和质量成就方面是高效的。由于表面贴装器件(SMD)的镜面反射,焊点的检测是最困难的。为了改善这种情况,已经进行了几项研究。本文提出了一种基于IPC-A-610D(电子装配件可接受性)标准的焊点分类体系。
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引用次数: 4
Estimation of rotor position and speed for Hybrid Stepper Motor under various phase excitation schemes and compensated resonance 混合步进电机在不同相位激励和补偿谐振下的转子位置和转速估计
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036488
K. Balakrishnan, B. Umamaheswari, K. Latha
Estimation of rotor position and speed plays an important role to avoid skipped step and reduced resonance in Hybrid Stepper Motor (HSM). In this paper, the effect of various phase excitation schemes on estimation of rotor position and speed in the presence of resonance is studied. A method has been proposed to identify the resonance from the frequency content of measured phase currents well before it is exhibited in the mechanical measurement. It is compensated through excitation voltage. The microstepping excitation is found to provide fastest and smooth tracking of rotor position and speed. The results are validated through experimentation.
在混合式步进电机中,转子位置和转速的估计对避免跳步和减小谐振起着重要的作用。本文研究了在存在共振的情况下,不同的相位激励方案对转子位置和转速估计的影响。提出了一种方法,可以在被测相电流的频率含量在机械测量中表现出来之前识别出谐振。它通过激励电压进行补偿。微步进励磁可以提供最快速和平滑的转子位置和速度跟踪。通过实验验证了研究结果。
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引用次数: 9
Analysis and simulation of a system connecting batteries of an electric vehicle to the electric grid 电动汽车电池与电网连接系统的分析与仿真
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036528
D. Sousa, A. Roque, C. Casimiro
The development of electric chains of plug-in vehicles can be carried out considering several and distinct aspects, resulting in many different solutions. One approach is to study the battery-power converter-electric machine chain for different types of batteries and electric machines, and therefore, adapt the power converter to the performance and dynamics required for those systems. In addition, these types of chains can allow bi-directional energy exchange not only among the storage systems on-board but also with ordinary electric grids. In this work, the plug-in vehicle has a modular topology where different solutions for the battery-power converter-electric machine chain of a plug-in electric vehicle are possible to be simulated. The system integrates ultracapacitors and batteries to store energy on-board. Among the sub-systems onboard, the batteries — AC grid connection has a significant contribution improving the modularity and efficiency of such systems. In this paper, aspects of the simulation model and results of a solution for this electric chain allowing bi-directional power flow and using different types of batteries (state of charge curves tested in the laboratory) is presented and analyzed.
插电式汽车电动链的开发可以考虑几个不同的方面,从而产生许多不同的解决方案。一种方法是研究不同类型的电池和电机的电池-电源转换器-电机链,从而使电源转换器适应这些系统所需的性能和动力学。此外,这些类型的链不仅可以在船上的存储系统之间,而且可以与普通电网进行双向能量交换。在这项工作中,插电式汽车具有模块化拓扑结构,可以模拟插电式电动汽车的电池-电源转换器-电机链的不同解决方案。该系统集成了超级电容器和电池来存储车载能量。在机载子系统中,电池-交流电网连接对提高此类系统的模块化和效率具有重要贡献。本文介绍并分析了该电链的仿真模型和解决方案的各个方面,该解决方案允许双向功率流并使用不同类型的电池(在实验室测试的充电状态曲线)。
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引用次数: 1
A proposal for redefinition of reliability indexes for power utilities by Fuzzy Logic 用模糊逻辑重新定义电力系统可靠性指标的建议
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036451
N. Knak Neto, A. Abaide, Karine F. Magnago, L. Canha, Andre S. S. Amaral
The continuity of electrical energy supply is a constant concern for both the consumers of energy and power utilities. Thus, the power utilities have pursuing ways to delivery improvements to the system to ensure higher reliability without significant increases to operating costs. Given these statements and the regulatory aspects of the Brazilian Electric System, this paper presents a proposal to redefine the boundaries of performance DEC and FEC (equivalents to indexes SAIDI and SAIFI). To obtain results, Fuzzy Logic was applied to specific features of each evaluated system with the goal of matching the limits established by the Regulatory Agency in order to avoid excessive penalties for power utilities and to encourage the increased reliability of power supply.
电能供应的连续性是能源消费者和电力公司一直关注的问题。因此,电力公司一直在寻求改进系统的方法,以确保在不显著增加运营成本的情况下提高可靠性。鉴于这些陈述和巴西电力系统的监管方面,本文提出了重新定义性能DEC和FEC(相当于指标SAIDI和SAIFI)边界的建议。为了获得结果,将模糊逻辑应用于每个评估系统的特定特征,目标是匹配监管机构制定的限制,以避免对电力公司的过度处罚,并鼓励提高电力供应的可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2011 International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives
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