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2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference最新文献

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Efficient Smoothing of Robust VBR Video Traffic by Explicit Slice-based Mode Type Selection 基于显式切片模式类型选择的鲁棒VBR视频流量平滑算法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.178
M. Fidler, Yuan Lin, P. Emstad, A. Perkis
Variable bit rate encoding is considered to outper- form constant bit rate encoding with regard to compression gain and constancy of the video quality. The drawback is, however, that variable bit rate video streams usually exhibit a significant degree of burstiness which may result in poor multiplexing properties, buffer overflows, and large network delays. In this work we show how the explicit selection of slice mode types can effectively be used to generally avoid the use of large intracoded frames while still providing robustness against packet losses in the network. The employed encoding scheme provides a considerable smoothing of variable bit rate video traffic, resulting in less delay, less delay jitter, and less loss due to buffer overflows and late arrivals. It preserves the efficiency of variable bit rate video encoding, has little overhead, and is in accordance with current video coding standards.
在压缩增益和视频质量的稳定性方面,可变比特率编码被认为优于恒定比特率编码。然而,缺点是可变比特率视频流通常表现出明显的突发性,这可能导致较差的多路复用特性、缓冲区溢出和较大的网络延迟。在这项工作中,我们展示了如何显式选择切片模式类型可以有效地用于一般避免使用大型内编码帧,同时仍然提供抗网络中数据包丢失的鲁棒性。所采用的编码方案为可变比特率视频流量提供了相当大的平滑性,从而减少了延迟,减少了延迟抖动,减少了由于缓冲区溢出和延迟到达造成的损失。它保留了可变比特率视频编码的效率,开销小,符合当前的视频编码标准。
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引用次数: 12
A Mobile Phone Based Authentication Service for Home Appliances 基于手机的家用电器认证服务
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.236
Shintaro Mizuno, Takahiro Haruyama, Kohji Yamada, O. Mizuno
We demonstrate a prototype of a mobile phone based authentication service that can easily be used by home appliance users. The system employs the mobile phone's strong user identification capabilities such as UIMs, device identifiers or digital certificates to authenticate users over the mobile phone network while services are delivered to their appliances via the Internet. The authentication method is targeted to be used on home appliances such as digital televisions with web browsers which do not have rich interfaces. Therefore it is designed not to require users to enter any user information or to install any hardware and/or software into the appliance. This is achieved by binding a service session on the Internet and mobile network session using a barcode scanner on a mobile phone terminal. The prototype also provides an alternative method for mobile phone terminals which does not have a barcode scanner function to complement user availability.
我们演示了一个基于移动电话的身份验证服务的原型,它可以很容易地被家用电器用户使用。该系统利用流动电话强大的用户识别功能,例如移动电话识别码、设备识别码或数码证书,在流动电话网络上验证用户的身份,而服务则通过互联网传送到他们的设备上。该认证方法的目标是在没有丰富界面的带有网页浏览器的数字电视等家用电器上使用。因此,它的设计不要求用户输入任何用户信息,也不要求用户在设备中安装任何硬件和/或软件。这是通过在移动电话终端上使用条形码扫描器绑定Internet上的服务会话和移动网络会话来实现的。该原型还为没有条形码扫描功能的移动电话终端提供了一种替代方法,以补充用户的可用性。
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引用次数: 1
Content Aware Media Server for Multimedia Home Network 多媒体家庭网络的内容感知媒体服务器
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.69
G. Pekhteryev, F. Matsubara
This paper describes the design and implementation of a Media Server for Multimedia Home Network environments and particularly focuses on one of its components namely Content Management. A core design goal is the aggregation and presentation of content metadata regardless of location of the original source. The implementation of our user-centric approach proved to be an effective solution enabling a unified view of home and Internet content available to the user.
本文介绍了多媒体家庭网络环境下媒体服务器的设计与实现,重点介绍了其中的一个组成部分——内容管理。核心设计目标是聚合和表示内容元数据,而不考虑原始源的位置。我们以用户为中心的方法的实施被证明是一个有效的解决方案,为用户提供统一的家庭和互联网内容视图。
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引用次数: 3
A Simplified Design for MIMO System with Symbol Spreading 具有符号扩展的MIMO系统的简化设计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.93
Jun Yang, M. Ghosh
In this paper, we propose a simplified MIMO transmission scheme combined with symbol spreading, which can improve system performance without additional bandwidth or power resources under fast Rayleigh flat fading channels. The same scheme can also be viewed as a design of space-frequency codes for MIMO-OFDM systems with large frequency selectivity. The tensor product is used to generate rotation matrices for MIMO systems from well-designed ones that are known for single-antenna systems. Because of the lattice-based structure, sphere decoding can be employed to reduce the complexity of ML decoding while maintaining the near ML performance. Moreover, MMSE receivers can also be used due to the systematic structure at the transmitter. Simulation results have been provided to support good performance of the proposed scheme for uncoded system as well as coded system under IEEE 802.11n channel modeling.
在快速瑞利平衰落信道下,我们提出了一种结合符号扩展的简化MIMO传输方案,在不增加带宽和功耗的情况下提高了系统性能。同样的方案也可以看作是MIMO-OFDM系统具有大频率选择性的空频码设计。张量积用于从设计良好的单天线系统生成MIMO系统的旋转矩阵。由于球解码是基于格的结构,可以在保持接近机器学习性能的同时降低机器学习解码的复杂性。此外,由于发射机的系统结构,MMSE接收机也可以使用。仿真结果表明,该方案在IEEE 802.11n信道建模下对非编码系统和编码系统都具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Ontology-Based Video Annotation in Multimedia Entertainment 多媒体娱乐中基于本体的视频标注
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.219
A. Carbonaro, R. Ferrini
In this paper we propose ontology-based video content annotation and recommendation tools. Our system is able to perform automatic shot detection and supports users during the annotation phase in a collaborative framework by providing suggestions on the basis of actual user needs as well as modifiable user behaviour and interests. Annotations are based on domain ontologies expressing hierarchical links between entities and guarantying interoperability of resources. Examples to verify the effectiveness of both the shot detection and the frame matching modules are analyzed.
本文提出了基于本体的视频内容标注和推荐工具。我们的系统能够执行自动镜头检测,并在协作框架中支持用户在注释阶段,根据用户的实际需求以及可修改的用户行为和兴趣提供建议。注释基于领域本体,表示实体之间的层次链接,并保证资源的互操作性。通过实例验证了镜头检测和帧匹配模块的有效性。
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引用次数: 16
Multi-Attribute Network Selection by Iterative TOPSIS for Heterogeneous Wireless Access 基于迭代TOPSIS的异构无线接入多属性网络选择
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.164
F. Bari, V. Leung
Contemporary multimedia consumer devices are increasingly obtaining network connectivity mostly through wireless means. In order to economically support the mobile lifestyle of users, a new class of multimodal consumer devices has emerged that are equipped with heterogeneous wireless access capability. Inter-working of heterogeneous packet switched wireless networks, e.g., cellular and WLANs, via IP is a key step to provide ubiquitous service delivery via seamless connectivity of consumer devices. These wireless networks have a diverse range of capabilities and therefore selection of a specific network to optimize service delivery is an issue. Various algorithms have been proposed for use in the decision making process, with the class of Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) methods being one of the most promising. MADM methods, however, are known to suffer from ranking abnormalities. This paper applies TOPSIS, a MADM algorithm, to the problem of network selection. The causes of ranking abnormalities in TOPSIS are analyzed. An improvement to the algorithm as applied to the problem of network selection, where only the top ranking alternatives are considered important for decision making, is proposed. The new approach iteratively applies TOPSIS to the problem, removing the bottom ranked candidate network after each iteration. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed iterative TOPSIS approach.
当代多媒体消费设备越来越多地通过无线方式获得网络连接。为了经济地支持用户的移动生活方式,一类新的多模式消费设备已经出现,它们配备了异构无线接入能力。通过IP实现异构分组交换无线网络(例如蜂窝和wlan)的互连是通过消费者设备的无缝连接提供无处不在的服务交付的关键步骤。这些无线网络具有各种各样的功能,因此选择特定的网络来优化服务交付是一个问题。在决策过程中,已经提出了各种各样的算法,其中多属性决策(MADM)方法是最有前途的一种。然而,已知MADM方法存在排序异常。本文将一种MADM算法TOPSIS应用于网络选择问题。分析了TOPSIS中排名异常的原因。提出了一种改进算法,用于网络选择问题,其中只有排名最高的备选方案被认为对决策重要。新方法迭代地将TOPSIS应用于问题,在每次迭代后去除排名垫底的候选网络。仿真结果验证了所提出的迭代TOPSIS方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 142
A Dynamic Hierarchical Mobility Management Protocol for Next Generation Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks 下一代无线城域网的动态分层移动管理协议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.83
Hairong Zhou, C. Yeh, H. Mouftah
Wi-Fi mesh networks and WiMAX are two new emerging wireless access technologies for the delivery of broadband services to mobile users in the metropolitan area. To take advantage of the strengths of these two, we propose a novel architecture for next generation wireless metropolitan area networks. In this architecture, no wired backhaul connections for Wi-Fi mesh portals are needed, which considerably reduces the deployment cost and at the same time improves the system scalability. Due to the unique feature of wireless mesh networks which is a part of the architecture, previously proposed mobility management protocol can not work properly in this network environment. We propose a hierarchical mobility management scheme for mobile stations to maintain network connectivity while roaming within the Wi-Fi mesh networks. In this scheme, the dynamic forwarding chain is used to reduce the signalling traffic involved in the mobility management including registration and handoff procedures. The results of the performance evaluation justified the benefits of our proposed mechanism.
Wi-Fi网状网络和WiMAX是两种新兴的无线接入技术,用于向城域网的移动用户提供宽带服务。为了利用这两者的优势,我们提出了下一代无线城域网的新架构。该体系结构不需要Wi-Fi网状门户的有线回程连接,大大降低了部署成本,同时提高了系统的可扩展性。由于无线网状网络作为体系结构的一部分所具有的独特特性,以往提出的移动管理协议无法在这种网络环境下正常工作。我们提出了一种分层移动性管理方案,用于移动站在Wi-Fi网状网络中漫游时保持网络连接。在该方案中,动态转发链用于减少移动性管理中涉及的信令流量,包括注册和切换过程。性能评估的结果证明了我们提出的机制的好处。
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引用次数: 2
Parallelizing Peer-to-Peer Overlays with Multi-Destination Routing 并行点对点覆盖与多目的地路由
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.112
J. Buford, A. Brown, M. Kolberg
A method is provided for parallelizing overlay operations in an overlay network. The method includes: identifying an overlay operation having a parallel messaging scheme; determining a destination address for each parallel message in the messaging scheme; encoding each destination address into a data packet; and transmitting the data packet over the overlay network using a multi-destination, multicast routing protocol.
提供了一种在覆盖网络中并行化覆盖操作的方法。该方法包括:识别具有并行消息传递方案的覆盖操作;确定消息传递方案中每个并行消息的目标地址;将每个目的地址编码成数据包;并使用多目的地多播路由协议在覆盖网络上传输数据包。
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引用次数: 9
Optimization of Spectrum Sensing for Opportunistic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Networks 认知无线电网络中机会频谱接入的频谱感知优化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.206
A. Ghasemi, E. Sousa
Motivated by the low utilization of the licensed spectrum across many frequency bands, sensing-based oppor- tunistic spectrum access has recently emerged as an alternative to the outdated exclusive spectrum access policy. Under this new paradigm, a secondary (unlicensed) user monitors a primary (licensed) frequency band for a given time and opportunistically transmits if it does not detect any ongoing licensed operations. Evidently, selection of the sensing parameters involves balanc- ing a tradeoff between the speed and the quality with which the secondary user senses the licensed band. With the average throughput as the performance criterion, we obtain the sensing parameters so as to optimize the performance of the secondary user while providing the primary user with its desired level of interference protection. I. INTRODUCTION As evidenced by recent measurements, many frequency bands across the licensed spectrum are significantly under- utilized (1), (2). This finding suggests that the spectrum scarcity, as perceived today, is largely due to the inefficient fixed frequency allocations rather than the physical shortage of the spectrum and has led the regulatory bodies to consider the opportunistic access to the temporally/spatially unused licensed bands (a.k.a. the white spaces) as a means to improve the efficiency of spectrum usage. In the absence of cooperation or signalling between the primary licensee and the secondary users, spectrum availability for the opportunistic access may be determined by direct spectrum sensing where the secondary user monitors a licensed band for a given "sensing time" and opportunistically transmits if it does not detect any ongoing licensed operations. This approach is particularly appealing due to its low deployment cost and its compatibility with legacy primary users and is being considered for inclusion in the upcoming IEEE 802.22 standard for opportunistic access to the TV spectrum (3). Due to their ability to autonomously detect and to react to the changes in the spectrum usage, secondary users equipped with the spectrum sensing capability may be considered as a primitive form of the cognitive radio (4). Design of any sensing scheme involves balancing a tradeoff between the quality and the speed of sensing through an appropriate selection of the sensing time. As we shall illustrate, in the context of spectrum sensing, sensing time may be fine- tuned to enhance the secondary users' perceived quality-of- service (QoS) as long as the regulatory constraint for the protection of the primary users against harmful interference is satisfied. In particular, we will obtain the optimum sensing times at different stages of the spectrum sensing to maximize the average throughput of the secondary user. In this paper, simple energy detection (a.k.a. radiometry) (5) is chosen as the underlying detection scheme. In general, when some information about the structure of the primary signal is available, ad hoc feature-detector
由于许多频段的许可频谱利用率较低,基于传感的反调谐频谱接入最近成为过时的独占频谱接入策略的替代方案。在这种新模式下,辅助(未授权)用户在给定时间内监视主(已授权)频段,如果没有检测到任何正在进行的授权操作,则机会性地进行传输。显然,感应参数的选择涉及到二级用户感应许可频段的速度和质量之间的平衡。我们以平均吞吐量为性能标准,获得传感参数,以优化次要用户的性能,同时为主要用户提供所需的干扰保护水平。正如最近的测量所证明的那样,许可频谱中的许多频段明显未被充分利用(1),(2)。这一发现表明,频谱稀缺,正如今天所感知的那样,主要是由于固定频率分配效率低下,而不是频谱的实际短缺,这导致监管机构考虑机会性地访问暂时/空间上未使用的许可频段(又称空白),作为提高频谱使用效率的一种手段。在主被许可人和辅助用户之间缺乏合作或信令的情况下,机会接入的频谱可用性可以通过直接频谱感知来确定,其中辅助用户在给定的“感知时间”内监视许可频带,如果未检测到任何正在进行的许可操作,则机会性地进行传输。由于其低部署成本和与传统主用户的兼容性,这种方法特别具有吸引力,并且正在考虑将其纳入即将到来的IEEE 802.22标准中,以实现对电视频谱的机会访问(3)。具有频谱感知能力的二次用户可以被视为认知无线电的原始形式(4)。任何感知方案的设计都涉及通过适当选择感知时间来平衡感知质量和速度之间的权衡。正如我们将说明的那样,在频谱感知的背景下,只要满足保护主要用户免受有害干扰的监管约束,就可以微调感知时间以增强次要用户的感知服务质量(QoS)。特别是,我们将获得在频谱感知的不同阶段的最佳感知时间,以最大限度地提高辅助用户的平均吞吐量。本文选择简单能量检测(又称辐射测量)(5)作为底层检测方案。一般来说,当主信号的一些结构信息可用时,特设特征检测器提供了更好的性能(6)。然而,我们注意到,一旦感知质量以感知时间为特征,本文采用的方法可以应用于优化不同的频谱传感器。本文的其余部分组织如下。频谱感知的监管限制将在下一节中描述。第3节概述了基于能量的频谱传感。第4节推导了频谱感知不同阶段的最佳感知时间。最后,第五部分是本文的结束语。
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引用次数: 297
An Efficient Caching Scheme for On-Demand Streaming Service on Overlay Networks 一种基于覆盖网络的点播流服务高效缓存方案
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.70
Hui Guo, K. Lo, Jiang Li
Recently, peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay networks have become popular and many P2P applications such as file sharing and content distribution have been introduced. Naturally, P2P cooperative caching schemes for streaming were introduced. However, these approaches manifest inefficiency of cache utilization due to inappropriate cache replacement algorithms, and no consideration of dynamic membership changes of peer nodes. In this paper, we investigate an efficient cooperative caching mechanism for VOD streaming service over P2P overlay networks. The target of the system is to provide low-latency and high-quality services by virtue of pees' collaboration. The storage and replacement of caching content are based on segment-based strategy. And a utility-based fine-grained cooperative cache (DUFC) policy was proposed for cache replacement. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and compare with traditional LRUF scheme through extensive simulation experiments over large, Internet-like topologies.
近年来,点对点(peer-to-peer, P2P)覆盖网络开始流行,并引入了许多P2P应用,如文件共享和内容分发。自然地,介绍了用于流的P2P协作缓存方案。然而,这些方法由于不适当的缓存替换算法而导致缓存利用率低下,并且没有考虑对等节点的动态成员关系变化。本文研究了一种基于P2P覆盖网络的视频点播流媒体服务的高效协同缓存机制。该系统的目标是通过用户之间的协作提供低延迟、高质量的服务。缓存内容的存储和替换基于基于段的策略。提出了一种基于实用的细粒度协同缓存策略,用于缓存替换。我们证明了所提出方案的有效性,并通过在大型类似互联网的拓扑结构上进行广泛的仿真实验,与传统的LRUF方案进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference
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