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2003 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics ( Cat. No.03TH8692)最新文献

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Identification of single-DOF motion control systems via filtered linear regression 单自由度运动控制系统的滤波线性回归辨识
Pub Date : 2003-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2003.1267315
Seung-Jean Kim, Sung-Yeol Kim, I. Ha, H. Yoo, Dong-Il Kim
This paper proposes a new on-line identification method for single-degree-of-freedom (DOF) motion control systems. The proposed method is based on the application of the well-known least mean squares (LMS) methods to their filtered linear regression models. As a result, its implementation requires neither the information of acceleration nor high-pass filtering of velocity, in contrast with the direct application of the LMS methods to on-line identification of single-DOF motion control systems. Most importantly, we show that the existence of steady-state oscillation can assure the persistent excitation (PE) property for parameter convergence. As a matter of fact, in practical applications, the existence of steady-state oscillation can be easily guaranteed by periodic excitation. The generality and practical use of the proposed method are demonstrated through some simulation results.
提出了一种新的单自由度运动控制系统在线辨识方法。提出的方法是基于将众所周知的最小均方差(LMS)方法应用于其过滤的线性回归模型。因此,与直接将LMS方法应用于单自由度运动控制系统的在线识别相比,该方法的实现既不需要加速度信息,也不需要速度的高通滤波。最重要的是,我们证明了稳态振荡的存在可以保证参数收敛的持续激励(PE)性质。事实上,在实际应用中,通过周期激励可以很容易地保证稳态振荡的存在。仿真结果表明了该方法的通用性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Furling control for small wind turbine power regulation 小型风力发电机功率调节的卷卷控制
Pub Date : 2003-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2003.1267923
J. Bialasiewicz
In this paper, we analyze the steady-state performance and the impact on the power system of the dynamics of small wind turbines with power regulation based on furling control. Using an example of battery charging wind turbine system, we develop its model. In this model, we introduce damping as a component of the restraining moment. This is a novel concept that is not used in the current wind turbine designs. To investigate the merit of this concept, we perform a simulation study using the RPM-Sim simulator. The study shows that such damping improves the response but we should consider a trade-off between maximizing the wind power capture and minimizing the fatigue damage effects that result from the bang-bang operation. Then, we study the battery charging system with the peak power tracker (PPT). Finally, we present a simulation study of two utility-connected wind turbine systems with furling. We considered the operation of the system without and with the PPT. In the first case study, we use the gain of a DC/DC converter to implement the peak power tracking. In the second case study, we eliminate the DC/DC converter.
本文分析了基于滚动控制的功率调节的小型风力发电机组的稳态性能及其对电力系统的影响。以蓄电池充电风力发电系统为例,建立了其模型。在该模型中,我们引入了阻尼作为约束力矩的一个分量。这是一个新颖的概念,并没有在目前的风力涡轮机设计中使用。为了研究这一概念的优点,我们使用RPM-Sim模拟器进行了仿真研究。研究表明,这种阻尼改善了响应,但我们应该考虑在最大化风力捕获和最小化由砰砰运行引起的疲劳损伤效应之间进行权衡。然后,研究了基于峰值功率跟踪器(PPT)的电池充电系统。最后,我们提出了一个模拟研究两个公用并网风力发电机系统的卷起。我们考虑了没有PPT和有PPT时系统的运行情况。在第一个案例研究中,我们使用DC/DC转换器的增益来实现峰值功率跟踪。在第二个案例研究中,我们消除了DC/DC转换器。
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引用次数: 34
VRM transient analysis at fast load change and fast-transient response with LILC 负载快速变化下的VRM暂态分析及LILC快速响应
Pub Date : 2003-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2003.1267927
T. Senanayake, M. Kusumoto, T. Ninomiya, H. Tohya
The power supplies with lower output voltage, higher output current and extremely fast load current transients impose severe issues to the design of voltage regulation modules (VRMs). In this paper analyze the effect of the parasitic elements of the output filter capacitor, to the output voltage and the load current slew rate of the switching power supply at the fast load transient. We found that the under-shoot of the output voltage in the sudden load change is not varied with the types of output filter capacitor (not depends of ESR, ESL and C). The output voltage drop in recovery is varied remarkably with the ESR of the capacitor and the load current slew rate is greatly varied with the ESL of the capacitor. The comparing three kinds of output filter capacitors; electrolytic, OS-CON and LILC (low-impedance line component), it realized that newly developed LILC significantly improved the transient response of voltage regulator module. The LILC is a newly developed capacitive component with very low impedance even at high frequencies. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the analysis.
低输出电压、高输出电流和极快负载电流瞬变的电源对电压调节模块的设计提出了严峻的问题。本文分析了输出滤波电容的寄生元件对开关电源在快速负载暂态时的输出电压和负载电流摆压率的影响。我们发现,负载突变时输出电压的欠冲值不随输出滤波电容的类型而变化(不取决于ESR、ESL和C)。恢复时输出电压降随电容的ESR变化显著,负载电流摆压率随电容的ESL变化很大。三种输出滤波电容器的比较;采用电解、OS-CON和LILC(低阻抗线元件),实现了新开发的LILC显著改善稳压模块的瞬态响应。llc是一种新开发的电容元件,即使在高频下也具有很低的阻抗。仿真和实验结果验证了分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
p-q Theory power components calculations p-q理论功率元件计算
Pub Date : 2003-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2003.1267279
J. Afonso, M. Freitas, J. S. Martins
The "generalized theory of the instantaneous reactive power in three-phase circuits", proposed by Akagi et al., and also known as the p-q theory, is an interesting tool to apply to the control of active power filters, or even to analyze three-phase power system in order to detect problems related to harmonics, reactive power and unbalance. In this paper it will be shown that in three phase electrical systems the instantaneous power waveform presents symmetries if 1/6, 1/3, 1/2 or 1 cycle of the power system fundamental frequency, depending on the system being balanced or not, and having or not even harmonics (interharmonics and subharmonics are not considered in this analysis). These symmetries can be exploited to accelerate the calculations for active filters controllers based on the p-q theory. In the case of the conventional reactive power or zero-sequence compensation, it is shown that the theoretical control system dynamic response delay is zero.
Akagi等人提出的“三相电路瞬时无功功率的广义理论”,也被称为p-q理论,是一个有趣的工具,可以应用于有源电力滤波器的控制,甚至分析三相电力系统,以检测与谐波、无功功率和不平衡有关的问题。本文将表明,在三相电力系统中,当电力系统基频的1/ 6,1 /3,1/2或1个周期时,瞬时功率波形呈现对称性,这取决于系统是否平衡,以及是否有谐波(本分析中不考虑间谐波和次谐波)。这些对称性可以用来加速基于p-q理论的有源滤波器控制器的计算。在常规无功补偿或零序补偿的情况下,理论控制系统的动态响应延迟为零。
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引用次数: 111
Application of direct adaptive generalized predictive control (GPCAD) to a robotic joint 直接自适应广义预测控制在机器人关节中的应用
Pub Date : 2003-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2003.1267961
K.B. Pimenta, J. M. Rosário, D. Dumur
The number of robots working in industry significantly increases due to their capacity to realize operations that requires flexibility, rapidity and accuracy. However, as quick flexible manipulators are essential to achieve this performance leading to a minor production time and small energy consumption, more resourceful control algorithms must be implemented, which can cope with important parameters variations, such as inertia. On the other side, even if predictive control has proved to be an efficient control strategy in industry, the maintenance of a high level of performances may be impossible to reach with a fixed predictive controller in case of important parameters variations. A solution is then to develop an adaptive version of the predictive controller for systems with parametric disturbances. This paper presents a direct version of adaptive generalized predictive control. The algorithm is rewritten in an original form minimizing a performance index, using a least-squares type strategy for the controller parameters on line identification and including a conditional updating test in the adaptation loop. An application of this structure to a robotic joint is finally developed, and a comparison between fixed predictive control and adaptive predictive control strategies stresses the advantages of adaptation in case of important inertia variations.
由于机器人能够实现需要灵活性、快速性和准确性的操作,在工业中工作的机器人数量显著增加。然而,由于快速灵活的机械手是实现这一性能的必要条件,从而导致较少的生产时间和较小的能耗,因此必须实现更灵活的控制算法,以应对重要的参数变化,如惯性。另一方面,即使预测控制在工业中被证明是一种有效的控制策略,在重要参数变化的情况下,固定的预测控制器可能无法保持高水平的性能。一个解决方案是开发一个自适应版本的预测控制器,用于具有参数扰动的系统。本文提出了一种直接的自适应广义预测控制。将该算法改写为最小化性能指标的原始形式,采用最小二乘策略在线辨识控制器参数,并在自适应回路中加入条件更新测试。最后将该结构应用于机器人关节,并将固定预测控制与自适应预测控制策略进行了比较,强调了自适应在重要惯性变化情况下的优势。
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引用次数: 7
Power electronics for power quality improvements 改善电能质量的电力电子设备
Pub Date : 2003-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2003.1267983
H. Awad, M. Bollen
Control of most of the industrial loads is mainly based on semiconductor devices, which causes such loads to be more sensitive against power system disturbances. Thus, the power quality problems have gained more interest recently. This paper presents a review of some the disturbances, on the source side that may cause problems on the load side. Focus is given on problems associated with voltage dips as voltage dips have been reported to be the most severe problems to industrial loads. Solutions towards such problems using power electronics equipment are explored.
大多数工业负载的控制主要基于半导体器件,这使得这些负载对电力系统的干扰更加敏感。因此,电能质量问题近年来受到越来越多的关注。本文综述了源侧可能引起负载侧问题的一些干扰。重点放在与电压下降相关的问题上,因为电压下降已经被报道为工业负载最严重的问题。探讨了利用电力电子设备解决此类问题的方法。
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引用次数: 39
Parameter estimation for a new Pspice fluorescent lamp model based on the exponential function 基于指数函数的新型Pspice荧光灯模型参数估计
Pub Date : 2003-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2003.1267301
H.H. Cardoso, R.N. Marques, H. Braga
This paper introduces a new Pspice fluorescent lamp model based on the exponential function, arranged in a similar way as in the well-known equation used to describe the voltage and current relationship in a p-n semiconductor junction, sometimes referred as the Shockley equation. The new exponential model depends upon two parameters, which can be basically determined by means of two strategies. In both cases, the user has a very simple, accurate and fast numerical simulation model, mainly free of convergence errors. The paper shows how to estimate both parameters in order to build both strategies in the Pspice 9.1 student version. A comparison between the two approaches is then made, using two different lamp powers, revealing very similar results regarding the voltage and current amplitudes as well as the waveform shapes. Experimental curves are also included to serve as a reference basis.
本文介绍了一种基于指数函数的新型Pspice荧光灯模型,该模型的排列方式与描述pn半导体结中电压和电流关系的著名方程(有时称为肖克利方程)类似。新的指数模型依赖于两个参数,这两个参数基本上可以通过两种策略确定。在这两种情况下,用户都有一个非常简单、准确和快速的数值模拟模型,主要是没有收敛误差。本文展示了如何估计这两个参数,以便在Pspice 9.1学生版本中构建这两个策略。然后对两种方法进行比较,使用两种不同的灯功率,揭示关于电压和电流幅度以及波形形状的非常相似的结果。还包括实验曲线,作为参考依据。
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引用次数: 2
High-voltage NMOS in 0.5 /spl mu/m CMOS technology for fast switching applications 高压NMOS采用0.5 /spl μ m CMOS技术,用于快速开关应用
Pub Date : 2003-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2003.1267302
P. Santos, H. Quaresma, A.P. Silva, M. Lança
This paper describes high-voltage NMOS devices implementation in a deep submicron 0.5 /spl mu/m CMOS process, only resorting to design layout strategies. Experiments show the viability of using the Gate-Shift technique to improve devices breakdown voltage to circa 29 V, while other electrical parameters are kept at reasonable values. From the availability of these high voltage NMOS transistors it can be concluded that designers can resort to last generation CMOS processes to develop cost smart power integrated circuits.
本文描述了在深亚微米0.5 /spl μ m CMOS工艺中实现高压NMOS器件,仅依靠设计布局策略。实验表明,在其他电气参数保持在合理值的情况下,使用Gate-Shift技术将器件击穿电压提高到29 V左右是可行的。从这些高压NMOS晶体管的可用性可以得出结论,设计人员可以采用上一代CMOS工艺来开发成本智能的功率集成电路。
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引用次数: 0
A new transport network level protocol in the e-manufacturing environment 一种新的电子制造环境下的传输网络级协议
Pub Date : 2003-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2003.1267244
Luis Henrique Cantelli Reis, Pedro Frosi
In this paper, we are interested in the study and analysis of how the control of the CIM and e-manufacturing can be improved by the SCTP transport level protocol. Transport network means that the network applications are linked independently of the physical network technologies. The multihoming, multistream and chunk capabilities, present in the SCTP can be used for the guarantee of the aspects of temporal and spatial consistence, and redundancy. The SCTP protocol introduces a new network layer able to handle multimedia applications. The monitoring of many activities in the industry nowadays is provided by graphical simulation of the process. The SCTP can provide access to the process real time image by the use of cameras, which can send the image stream through the network using the SCTP multistream property. The multihoming feature is a valuable capability for the redundancy aspect. This feature uses the physical available networks without the application be concerned in a network fail. The chunk feature maximizes the use of the lower network layers by sending much kind of application packets (chunks) into the same network frame. The goal of this paper is to introduce the SCTP protocol and show how it can be used in the CIM and e-manufacturing environment.
在本文中,我们感兴趣的是研究和分析如何通过SCTP传输层协议来改善对CIM和电子制造的控制。传输网络是指网络应用独立于物理网络技术进行连接。SCTP中的多宿主、多流和块功能可用于保证时间和空间的一致性和冗余。SCTP协议引入了一个新的网络层来处理多媒体应用程序。如今,工业中许多活动的监控都是通过过程的图形模拟来提供的。利用SCTP的多流特性,可以通过网络发送图像流,从而提供对处理过程实时图像的访问。多宿主特性在冗余方面是一个很有价值的功能。此特性使用物理可用网络,而不涉及网络故障中的应用程序。块特性通过将多种应用数据包(块)发送到相同的网络帧中,最大限度地利用较低的网络层。本文的目的是介绍SCTP协议,并展示如何在CIM和电子制造环境中使用它。
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引用次数: 2
A novel genetic algorithm based fuzzy logic controller for IPM synchronous motor drive 基于遗传算法的IPM同步电机模糊控制器
Pub Date : 2003-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2003.1267960
M.A. Rahman, M. Uddin
This paper presents a novel speed control scheme using a new genetic-based fuzzy logic controller (GFLC) for an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drive. The proposed GFLC is designed to have less computational burden, which makes it suitable for online implementation. The parameters for the GFLC are tuned by genetic algorithm (GA). The complete vector control scheme incorporating the GFLC is successfully implemented in real time using a digital signal processor board DS 1102 for a laboratory 1 hp interior permanent magnet motor. The efficacy of the proposed GFLC based IPMSM drive is verified by simulation as well as experimental results at different dynamic operating conditions such as sudden load change, parameter variations, step change of command speed, etc. The proposed fuzzy logic controller is found to be a robust controller for application in IPMSM drive.
提出了一种基于遗传模糊控制器(GFLC)的内置永磁同步电机转速控制方案。所提出的GFLC计算量小,适合在线实现。采用遗传算法对GFLC的参数进行了优化。结合GFLC的完整矢量控制方案在实验室1hp内置永磁电机上使用数字信号处理板ds1102成功实现了实时控制。仿真和实验结果验证了基于GFLC的IPMSM驱动在负载突变、参数变化、指令速度阶跃变化等不同动态工况下的有效性。所提出的模糊控制器是一种鲁棒控制器,适用于IPMSM驱动。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2003 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics ( Cat. No.03TH8692)
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