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2016 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC)最新文献

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Wideband power combining of Ka-band microfabricated traveling wave tubes ka波段微加工行波管的宽带功率组合
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2016.7931449
Shaomeng Wang, S. Aditya
Wideband power combining of two Ka-band traveling wave tubes (TWTs) is reported. The TWTs are based on a configuration of planar helix slow-wave structure (SWS) with straight-edge connections (PH-SEC) that can be microfabricated. WR-28 waveguides are used as the input and output ports. A wideband transition between waveguide and PH-SEC enables wideband power division and power combining. Transient simulations of two 150-period SWSs with waveguide power divider and combiner show that in the frequency range 26.5 GHz ∼ 35.5 GHz, S11 is less than −20 dB and S21 is better than − 5.5 dB. Using two 3.7 KV and 10 mA electron beams, the PIC simulation results show that the gain can reach 31 dB at 30 GHz, with a 3-dB bandwidth of 23 % centered at 30.5 GHz.
报道了两个ka波段行波管的宽带功率合并。行波管是基于平面螺旋慢波结构(SWS)的配置,具有直边连接(PH-SEC),可以微加工。WR-28波导用作输入和输出端口。波导和PH-SEC之间的宽带转换实现了宽带功率划分和功率组合。对两种带波导功率分配器和合并器的150周期SWSs的瞬态仿真表明,在26.5 GHz ~ 35.5 GHz的频率范围内,S11小于−20 dB, S21优于−5.5 dB。利用两个3.7 KV和10 mA的电子束,PIC仿真结果表明,在30 GHz时增益可达31 dB,在30.5 GHz中心处的3 dB带宽为23%。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of vegetation on radio wave propagation in 920-MHz and 2.4-GHz bands 植被对920-MHz和2.4 ghz波段无线电波传播的影响
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2016.7931407
R. Yoshimura, Masaki Hara, T. Nishimura, C. Yamada, H. Shimasaki, Y. Kado, M. Ichida
Collecting data of propagation losses in farm fields is important to design a wireless network in a farm. They are used in calculating the link budget to establish a proper and efficient node arrangement. In this study, propagation losses in a 50 × 50 m mulberry field were measured in 920-MHz and 2.4-GHz bands. Received signal strength indicators (RSSIs) were measured as a function of the distance and the angle between the propagation direction and the ridges (bush arrays). The data were converted to the vegetation attenuations and the propagation characteristics were compared in both bands. The antennas were placed at a height of 1.5 m. The height of the bush was 1.5 – 3.5 m. Moreover, the horizontal and vertical polarizations were measured and the differences were shown.
农田传播损耗数据的采集是农田无线网络设计的重要内容。它们用于计算链路预算,以建立合理有效的节点安排。本研究测量了50 × 50 m桑田在920-MHz和2.4 ghz频段上的传播损耗。接收信号强度指标(rssi)作为传播方向与山脊(灌木阵列)之间的距离和角度的函数进行测量。将数据转换为植被衰减,比较两个波段的传播特性。天线放置在1.5米的高度。灌木的高度为1.5 - 3.5米。此外,还测量了水平偏振和垂直偏振的差异。
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引用次数: 6
Compact harmonic suppression branch-line coupler using signal-interference technique 采用信号干扰技术的紧凑型谐波抑制支路耦合器
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2016.7931397
V. K. Velidi, A. Subramanyam, V. Senthil Kumar, Y. Mehta, S. Sanyal
A novel application of signal-interference technique to branch-line coupler design is proposed for miniaturization and wideband harmonic passband suppression. The coupler's second, third and fourth harmonic passband responses are attenuated due to a pole at each of these harmonics. Design equations and graphs are provided using lossless transmission line model. A prototype coupler, having a compact (λg/6)2 area, that is 44.4% of the (λg/4)2 conventional coupler area, is fabricated in microstrip form for validation purposes. The input matching, isolation, amplitude and phase balance bandwidths of the proposed coupler are comparable to those of the conventional coupler.
提出了一种新的信号干扰技术在支路耦合器设计中的应用,以实现支路耦合器的小型化和宽带谐波通带抑制。耦合器的第二、第三和第四次谐波通带响应由于这些谐波的极点而衰减。采用无损传输线模型给出了设计方程和图形。一个原型耦合器,具有紧凑的(λg/6)2面积,即(λg/4)2传统耦合器面积的44.4%,以微带形式制造用于验证目的。该耦合器的输入匹配、隔离、幅度和相位平衡带宽与传统耦合器相当。
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引用次数: 5
A low-profile dual-band circularly polarized GPS antenna 一个低调的双频圆极化GPS天线
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2016.7931484
Nasimuddin, M. Karim, A. Alphones
A low-profile, dual-band, wide-beam circularly polarized (CP) stacked antenna is proposed for global positioning system (GPS) and vehicle applications. Antenna's configuration consists of stacked unequal circular-patches integrated-microstrip radiators with a coaxial feed. The dual-band CP radiation is achieved by integrated unequal circular-patches at the corners of lower and upper square microstrip radiators. The measured performance of the dual-band antenna shows wide coverage CP radiation with a gain of more than 5.0 dBic in both L1 (1.575 GHz) and L2 (1.227 GHz) bands. The proposed antenna is low-profile with size of 0.307λ0×0.307λ0×0.0196λ0 at 1.227 GHz.
提出了一种适用于全球定位系统(GPS)和车载应用的低轮廓、双频宽波束圆极化(CP)叠加天线。天线的结构由同轴馈电的不均匀圆形贴片集成微带散热器堆叠而成。双频CP辐射是通过在上下方形微带辐射体的角部处集成不等圆片实现的。测量结果表明,该双频天线在L1 (1.575 GHz)和L2 (1.227 GHz)频段均具有大于5.0 dBic的宽覆盖CP辐射。所提出的天线是低调的,尺寸为0.307λ0×0.307λ0×0.0196λ0,在1.227 GHz。
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引用次数: 4
A singly-fed differential dielectric resonator antenna for broadband applications 宽带应用的单馈差分介质谐振器天线
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2016.7931286
R. Gupta, M. Parihar
A differentially excited rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (RDRA) is proposed. The RDRA is excited with two equal magnitude signals with 18° out of phase. A well accepted hybrid coupler is designed on the same substrate and integrated with the RDRA. The RDRA able to achieve an optimum impedance bandwidth of 33.6% at center frequency of 2.76 GHz with this proposed feeding arrangement. The proposed feeding arrangement also provides a control over the impedance bandwidth. A detailed parametric variation is presented. The RDRA shows a stable radiation pattern with a steady gain of 6∼7.2dBi in the broadside direction over the frequency band of interest.
提出了一种差分激励矩形介质谐振器天线(RDRA)。RDRA由两个等幅、相位差为18°的信号激励。在相同的衬底上设计了一种广为接受的混合耦合器,并与RDRA集成。在2.76 GHz的中心频率下,RDRA的阻抗带宽达到了33.6%。所提出的馈电安排还提供了对阻抗带宽的控制。给出了详细的参数变化。RDRA显示出稳定的辐射模式,在感兴趣的频带上,在宽方向上具有6 ~ 7.2dBi的稳定增益。
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引用次数: 1
A subwavelength microwave absorber with five resonating modes 具有五种谐振模式的亚波长微波吸收器
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2016.7931455
M. Agarwal, M. K. Meshram
A metamaterial based subwavelength microwave absorber is presented in this paper. The proposed structure is resonating at five distinctive frequencies of 2.82 GHz, 6.93 GHz, 9.74 GHz, 10.60 GHz, and 14.13 GHz with 99.54 %, 74.93 %, 99.50 %, 99.79 %, and 99.66 % absorptivity, respectively. The unit cell of the proposed absorber fits in a small volume of 12 mm × 12 mm × 1.6 mm. The proposed structure is polarization insensitive and performs well up to an incidence angle of 60° for TE and TM polarized wave. The absorption phenomenon of the proposed absorber is investigated by surface current distribution and power loss density plots.
提出了一种基于超材料的亚波长微波吸收体。该结构在2.82 GHz、6.93 GHz、9.74 GHz、10.60 GHz和14.13 GHz五个不同频率上谐振,吸光度分别为99.54%、74.93%、99.50%、99.79%和99.66%。所提出的吸收器的单元电池适合于12 mm × 12 mm × 1.6 mm的小体积。该结构对TE和TM极化波在60°入射角范围内具有良好的极化不敏感性能。利用表面电流分布和功率损耗密度图研究了该吸收剂的吸收现象。
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引用次数: 0
A Ku-band 100 W power amplifier under CW operation utilizing 0.15 µm GaN HEMT technology 采用0.15µm GaN HEMT技术的ku波段连续工作100w功率放大器
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2016.7931273
M. Nagasaka, S. Nakazawa, S. Tanaka, Takuma Torii, Shohei Imai, H. Utsumi, Masaki Kono, K. Yamanaka, H. Fukumoto
In Japan, test satellite broadcasting of UHDTV started in August 2016 and practical broadcasting will begin in 2018. The test broadcasting is being provided in Ku-band (11.7 to 12.75 GHz) with a modulation scheme of amplitude and phase shift keying (APSK). Therefore, due to demands for non-linear characteristics in satellite transponders, we are now studying a 100-W class SSPA for a broadcasting satellite in Ku-band. In this study, we fabricated a GaN driver amplifier (DA) and a GaN high power amplifier (HPA) that both have a second harmonic reflection circuit to achieve high efficiency. They are high efficiency and high output power two-stage amplifiers using 0.15 µm GaN HEMT technology in Ku-band. Measured results showed that the DA achieved power added efficiency (PAE) of 40 % and output power exceeding 60 W under CW operation and that the HPA delivered output power of 100 W.
在日本,2016年8月开始了超高清电视卫星广播试验,2018年将开始实际广播。测试广播是在ku波段(11.7至12.75 GHz)提供的,采用幅度和相移键控(APSK)调制方案。因此,鉴于卫星转发器非线性特性的要求,我们目前正在研究一种用于ku波段广播卫星的100w级SSPA。在这项研究中,我们制作了一个GaN驱动放大器(DA)和一个GaN高功率放大器(HPA),两者都有二次谐波反射电路,以实现高效率。它们是在ku波段采用0.15µm GaN HEMT技术的高效率和高输出功率两级放大器。测量结果表明,在连续工作下,DA的功率附加效率(PAE)为40%,输出功率超过60 W, HPA的输出功率为100 W。
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引用次数: 5
Communications Satellite RF payload technologies evolution: A system perspective 通信卫星射频有效载荷技术演变:系统视角
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2016.7931275
Ramesh K. Gupta
This paper addresses the evolution of microwave and RF technologies for communications satellite payloads that have contributed to the deployment of flexible payload architectures resulting in efficient use of critical satellite power and bandwidth resources. These technologies have made relatively complex space based systems feasible thus offering fixed and mobile satellite services, and have also resulted in satellite payload size/weight reductions, reliability enhancements, and significant performance improvements. Innovations in active and passive RF subsystems, including on-board microwave switches, signal channelization and routing technology, narrow spot beam operation with re-configurability, have resulted in satellite network operational flexibility, frequency reuse, capacity enhancements, and use of smaller and lower cost terminals.
本文讨论了用于通信卫星有效载荷的微波和射频技术的发展,这些技术有助于灵活有效载荷架构的部署,从而有效利用关键的卫星功率和带宽资源。这些技术使相对复杂的天基系统变得可行,从而提供固定和移动卫星服务,并导致卫星有效载荷尺寸/重量减小、可靠性增强和显著性能改进。主动和被动射频子系统的创新,包括机载微波开关、信号信道化和路由技术、具有可重构性的窄点波束操作,导致了卫星网络操作的灵活性、频率重用、容量增强以及使用更小、成本更低的终端。
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引用次数: 3
MiNiaturized Quarter-Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (QMSIW) antenna using Sierpinski fractal geometry 基于Sierpinski分形几何的小型化四分之一模基板集成波导(QMSIW)天线
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2016.7931364
S. Choudhury, A. Mohan
A planar Sierpinski fractal on a Quarter Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (QMSIW) antenna is proposed in this paper. The designed antenna has an overall dimension of 35 × 40 mm2. The QMSIW is obtained by bisecting the Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (HMSIW) along the fictitious quasi-magnetic wall while maintaining similar performance characteristics. Two stages of Sierpinski fractals have been introduced and their effects in the frequency reduction have been investigated. Fractal structures increase the effective current path leading to miniaturization of antennas. Rectangular slots have been cut on the ground plane to perturb the electric field for further miniaturization. The QMSIW antenna with second stage of Sierpinski fractal has been designed, fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated results match closely.
提出了四分之一模基板集成波导(QMSIW)天线上的平面Sierpinski分形。设计的天线总体尺寸为35 × 40 mm2。QMSIW是通过将半模基板集成波导(HMSIW)沿虚构的准磁壁等分而获得的,同时保持了相似的性能特征。本文介绍了Sierpinski分形的两个阶段,并研究了它们在降频中的作用。分形结构增加了天线的有效电流路径,实现了天线的小型化。为了进一步小型化,在接平面上开了矩形槽来干扰电场。设计、制作并测量了具有第二级Sierpinski分形的QMSIW天线。实测结果与模拟结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 4
Wideband metasurface-based antenna with enhanced gain 增强增益的宽带超表面天线
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2016.7931477
P. Hu, Y. Pan
A low profile, wideband and high gain metasurface (MS) based antenna is investigated in this paper. The MS consists of 4×4 metallic patch cells and it is fed by two parallel microstrip-coupled slots. A substrate with lower relative permittivity is used to fabricate the MS, which enhances the average gain from previous 9 dBi to 9.9 dBi. On the other hand, the two coupling slots perturb current distributions on the MS, and also shift its resonant modes up to higher frequency band which effectively enlarges overall area of the radiating MS. As a result, the average gain is further enhanced from 9.9 dBi (using single-slot) to 12.4 dBi. Compared to the gain of original design, an increment of 3.4 dB is achieved. The proposed MS-based antenna still maintains a low profile of ‼0.06μ0 and has a wide bandwidth of 20%.
本文研究了一种低轮廓、宽带、高增益的超表面(MS)天线。质谱由4×4金属贴片单元组成,由两个平行微带耦合槽馈电。采用相对介电常数较低的衬底制作质谱,使平均增益由原来的9 dBi提高到9.9 dBi。另一方面,这两个耦合槽扰动了磁流变体上的电流分布,使其谐振模式向更高的频段偏移,有效地扩大了辐射磁流变体的整体面积,从而使平均增益从9.9 dBi(单槽)进一步提高到12.4 dBi。与原设计相比,增益增加了3.4 dB。所提出的MS-based天线仍然保持低调的dx - 0.06μ0,并具有20%的宽带宽。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC)
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