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2015 International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET)最新文献

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High gain Microstrip Patch Antenna using Double Negative metamaterial 采用双负超材料的高增益微带贴片天线
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2015.7389171
M. Waqas, S. Bashir, Muhammad Junaid Khan
In this paper, a Double Negative (DNG) metamaterial is presented to enhance the performance of Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA). The scattering parameters are used to design and validate the DNG structure. The proposed DNG is then used as a superstrate of MPA. To compare the performance a conventional MPA without DNG is also simulated. The results show that MPA with DNG has improved performance in terms of directivity, gain and efficiency. The gain is increased by 1.53dB. The efficiency is increased from 62% to 84% approximately. The proposed DNG based MPA can be a good candidate for use in advanced wireless communication systems.
为了提高微带贴片天线(MPA)的性能,提出了一种双负极(DNG)超材料。利用散射参数对DNG结构进行了设计和验证。然后将所提出的DNG用作MPA的上覆物。为了比较不加DNG的常规MPA的性能,还对其进行了仿真。结果表明,添加DNG的MPA在指向性、增益和效率方面都有提高。增益增加了1.53dB。效率从62%提高到84%左右。所提出的基于DNG的MPA可用于先进的无线通信系统。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of linguistic similarity measurement techniques for ontology alignment 本体对齐的语言相似度测量技术评价
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2015.7389207
Muhammad Humayun Khan, S. Jan, I. Khan, I. Shah
To bridge the semantic gap between different offered ontologies, Ontology Engineers have proposed and implemented various matching techniques during the last decade. Still, these techniques require more efforts and investigations to achieve better precision and recall for the set of alignments. The ontology alignment process consists of mainly three different stages; namely, String based, Linguistic based and Structure based. This paper presents the evaluation and analysis of various linguistic based ontology alignment techniques and their performance during the overall alignment process. For this purpose, we have included those linguistic matching tools which are widely used in the alignment systems whose performance is relatively better in terms of precision and recall during the tests conducted for Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI). The results presented in this paper were obtained using benchmark ontologies used in OAEI conference. The results and analysis shows the significance of linguistic tools in the overall alignment process. The analysis presented in this paper can also be used as future guidelines for the research community who utilizes the linguistic matchers for finding the semantically equal entities from different ontologies.
为了弥合不同本体之间的语义差距,在过去十年中,本体工程师提出并实现了各种匹配技术。然而,这些技术需要更多的努力和调查,以达到更好的精度和召回的一组对齐。本体对齐过程主要包括三个阶段;即基于字符串的、基于语言的和基于结构的。本文对各种基于语言的本体对齐技术及其在整体对齐过程中的性能进行了评价和分析。为此,我们纳入了在本体对齐评估计划(OAEI)进行的测试中,在精度和召回率方面表现相对较好的校准系统中广泛使用的语言匹配工具。本文的结果是使用OAEI会议上使用的基准本体获得的。结果和分析显示了语言工具在整体对齐过程中的重要性。本文提出的分析也可以作为未来研究社区使用语言匹配器从不同的本体中寻找语义相等的实体的指导方针。
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引用次数: 5
Web & Android based file sharing, Hardware monitoring and control 基于Web和Android的文件共享,硬件监控
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2015.7389170
A. ur Rehman, U. Khan, U. Sheikh, Nasruminallah, M. Sher, Munaza Razzaq, Syed Riaz-ul-Hassnain, Syed Mohsin Matloob Bokhari
Web based file sharing and storage has recently became a necessary part of everyday data on the Enterprise level is needed to be stored in such a way that it can be retrieved easily from anywhere. This is the main concept of cloud computing & storage. Cloud computing has revolutionized the software industry, as the storage capacity on the internet is virtually infinite and it is most suited for enterprises to store and backup their vast life for every individual. Not only on the individual level but also amounts of data. One of the special and amazing feature of cloud storage is data synchronization. This allows the data to be synchronized i.e. mirrored on different platforms automatically. Another important concept is of web based connectivity of objects embedded with Electronics, Software and Sensors known as Internet of Things (IoT). These two concepts are key in fourth generation industrial revolution (Industry 4.0). The main theme of this paper is to combine the cloud storage and IoT as single software for an Enterprise. We have targeted the three main needs of an enterprise i.e. Data management, Hardware monitoring & control and Security. Different modules are designed for this purpose. A website, a Desktop Application and an Android Application is designed for data synchronization. Hardware is also monitored and controlled through the website and Android Application. Live video streaming feature is also included in the Website for security and surveillance purposes.
基于Web的文件共享和存储最近已经成为企业级日常数据的必要组成部分,需要以一种可以从任何地方轻松检索的方式进行存储。这是云计算和存储的主要概念。云计算已经彻底改变了软件行业,因为互联网上的存储容量几乎是无限的,它最适合企业为每个人存储和备份他们庞大的生活。不仅在个人层面上,而且在数据量上。云存储的一个特别而惊人的特性是数据同步。这允许数据同步,即在不同的平台上自动镜像。另一个重要的概念是嵌入电子设备、软件和传感器的基于网络的连接,即物联网(IoT)。这两个概念是第四代工业革命(工业4.0)的关键。本文的主题是将云存储和物联网结合为企业的单一软件。我们针对企业的三个主要需求,即数据管理,硬件监控和安全。为此目的设计了不同的模块。一个网站,一个桌面应用程序和一个Android应用程序是为数据同步而设计的。硬件也通过网站和Android应用程序进行监控和控制。为了安全和监控目的,本网站还包括实时视频流功能。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of SCADA for multiple telemetry units while using GSM for communication 实现了多个遥测单元的SCADA,同时使用GSM进行通信
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2015.7389224
Q. Ulain, M. Shah, Mohsin Khan, S. Mahmud
In todays era, remote and centralized control is the immense need of control system, in which a computer gathers, checks and controls the process at a remote unit. A host computer let the operator to supervise all the remote stations by showing the collected data from remote terminals. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system provide monitoring and control system for several process inputs and outputs. We have introduced a prototype of SCADA system that uses GSM communication between several remote stations and a single host station in the form of GUI. Industrial automation involves measurement of different parameters which are measured here through microcontroller for supervision on a computer display. The communication between these two is performed by GSM which is a real-time transfer of process data and control. Simulation of this system is created using Proteus and response was accurate and timely that approved the system for implementation.
在当今时代,远程集中控制是对控制系统的巨大需求,在控制系统中,计算机在远程单元收集、检查和控制过程。主机通过显示从远程终端收集的数据,使操作员能够监督所有远程站点。监控和数据采集(SCADA)系统为多个过程的输入和输出提供监控系统。介绍了一种采用GSM通信的SCADA系统的原型,该系统以GUI的形式在多个远程站和单个主站之间进行通信。工业自动化涉及不同参数的测量,这些测量是通过单片机在计算机显示器上进行监控的。两者之间的通信是通过GSM进行的,它是过程数据和控制的实时传输。利用Proteus软件对该系统进行了仿真,仿真结果准确、及时,验证了该系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
A thin and flexible ultra wideband antenna for wireless body area networks with reduced ground plane effect 一种用于减少地平面效应的无线体域网络的超薄柔性超宽带天线
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2015.7389216
Kinza Shafique, Muhammad Mustaqim, B. Khan, B. A. Khawaja
In this paper, the design, simulation and optimization study of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna (MPA) for ultra wideband (UWB) wireless body area network is presented. The UWB technology provides wideband wireless communication using very narrow pulses and at very low spectral densities. The Federal Commission of Communication allocates the bandwidth of ultra wideband from 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz for the unlicensed radio applications. The proposed antenna is designed and simulated in Agilent advance design system - momentum, an electromagnetic simulator that works on method of moment technique. The antenna is designed using RT/duroid 5880 (εr = 2.2 and h = 0.381mm), a thin and flexible substrate suitable for wearable antennas in body area networks and FR4 substrate (εr = 4.6 and h = 1.6mm). The dimensions of the proposed design for both the substrates is calculated using the well known transmission-line model. An offset feeding technique is used to feed the antenna. The maximum achieved antenna gain and bandwidth using RT/duroid 5880 substrate is 2.96dBi and 8.3GHz, whereas using FR4 substrate is 2.52dBi and 7.7GHz, respectively. The proposed design uses a reduced ground plane technique to achieve the wide bandwidth characteristic.
本文介绍了一种用于超宽带无线体域网的矩形微带贴片天线的设计、仿真和优化研究。超宽带技术使用非常窄的脉冲和非常低的频谱密度提供宽带无线通信。美国联邦通信委员会将3.1GHz至10.6GHz的超宽带带宽分配给无证无线电应用。该天线在Agilent超前设计系统-动量电磁模拟器中进行了设计和仿真。天线采用适用于体域网中可穿戴天线的轻薄柔性衬底RT/duroid 5880 (εr = 2.2, h = 0.381mm)和FR4衬底(εr = 4.6, h = 1.6mm)设计。所提出的两种衬底的尺寸都是使用众所周知的在线传输模型计算的。偏置馈电技术是用来给天线馈电的。RT/duroid 5880衬底实现的最大天线增益和带宽分别为2.96dBi和8.3GHz,而FR4衬底实现的最大增益和带宽分别为2.52dBi和7.7GHz。该设计采用了一种减少地平面的技术来实现宽带特性。
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引用次数: 6
Effort estimation of ETL projects using Forward Stepwise Regression 基于正逐步回归的ETL项目工作量估算
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2015.7389209
Raza Rasool, Ali Afzal Malik
Effort estimation is a key component of planning a software development project. In the past, there has been a lot of research on estimation methods for traditional applications but, unfortunately, these methods do not apply to Extract Transform Load (ETL) projects. Coming up with a systematic effort estimate for ETL projects is a challenging task since ETL development does not follow the traditional Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Traditional application development is requirements-driven whereas ETL application development is data-driven. This research paper describes the development of an effort estimation model for ETL projects and compares this model with the most widely used algorithmic effort estimation model i.e. COCOMO II. A dataset comprising 220 industrial projects from five different software houses is used to build this effort estimation model using Forward Stepwise Regression. After eliminating 20 outliers from this dataset, the adjusted R2 (i.e. goodness of fit) of our model is 0.87. The prediction and training accuracy of this model is measured using the de-facto standard accuracy measures such as MMRE and PRED(25). On a training dataset of 200 projects, the training accuracy value of PRED(25) is 81.16% and MMRE is 0.16. Results show that our proposed estimation model provides considerably better estimation accuracy as compared to COCOMO II. On a validation dataset of 58 projects, the value of PRED(25) was 49% for our model as compared to 21% for COCOMO II. Furthermore, the MMRE of our model is 0.31 as compared to 0.99 for COCOMO II.
工作量评估是规划软件开发项目的关键组成部分。过去,人们对传统应用的估计方法进行了大量的研究,但不幸的是,这些方法并不适用于提取转换负载(ETL)项目。由于ETL开发不遵循传统的软件开发生命周期(SDLC),因此对ETL项目进行系统的工作量评估是一项具有挑战性的任务。传统应用程序开发是需求驱动的,而ETL应用程序开发是数据驱动的。本文描述了ETL项目的工作量估算模型的开发,并将该模型与目前使用最广泛的算法工作量估算模型COCOMO II进行了比较。数据集包括来自五个不同软件公司的220个工业项目,使用前向逐步回归构建了这个工作量估计模型。从该数据集中剔除20个异常值后,我们的模型调整后的R2(即拟合优度)为0.87。该模型的预测和训练精度使用事实上的标准精度度量,如MMRE和PRED(25)来测量。在200个项目的训练数据集上,PRED(25)的训练准确率值为81.16%,MMRE为0.16。结果表明,与COCOMO II相比,我们提出的估计模型提供了明显更好的估计精度。在58个项目的验证数据集中,我们的模型的PRED(25)值为49%,而COCOMO II的PRED值为21%。此外,我们的模型的MMRE为0.31,而COCOMO II的MMRE为0.99。
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引用次数: 4
Optimization of discrete-time controller applied to DC-DC step-down converter 应用于DC-DC降压变换器的离散时间控制器优化
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2015.7389185
G. Abbas, U. Farooq, J. Gu, M. Asad, M. Abid
The paper describes the optimization of a discrete-time controller designed on the basis of discrete root locus for the boost converter operating at 1000 kHz. The optimization is accomplished through a nonlinear least squares method. The digital control theory is not as rich as the analog control theory. Locating poles and zeros directly in the z-plane by a designer to render the required performance is a difficult task to accomplish. Direct placement of poles and zeros may also introduce distortion as well. Consequently, direct digital design approach based digital controller may not offer satisfactory performance. The poles and zeros are disturbed around their nominal positions through the optimization technique to snub the atrocities introduced by the unwanted digital phenomena. Effect of nonlinearities in the form of ADC/DAC quantization error, delay, etc. on performance is also accentuated. The effectiveness of the application of the optimization technique to the buck converter is investigated using the MATLAB/Simulink environment.
针对工作频率为1000khz的升压变换器,提出了一种基于离散根轨迹的离散时间控制器的优化设计方法。通过非线性最小二乘法实现优化。数字控制理论没有模拟控制理论丰富。设计师直接在z平面上定位极点和零点以呈现所需的性能是一项困难的任务。直接放置极点和零点也可能引入畸变。因此,基于数字控制器的直接数字设计方法可能无法提供令人满意的性能。通过优化技术,在其标称位置周围扰动极点和零点,以消除不必要的数字现象所带来的暴行。以ADC/DAC量化误差、延迟等形式出现的非线性对性能的影响也被强调。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下,研究了优化技术在降压变换器中的应用效果。
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引用次数: 4
An evaluation of scheduling algorithms in LTE based 4G networks 基于LTE的4G网络调度算法评估
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2015.7389195
Qurat-ul-ain, Syed Riaz ul Hassnain, M. Shah, S. Mahmud
The intent of 4G technology is to converge high speed data application requirements and compete with other technologies. Different techniques i.e relaying, carrier aggregation, multiple input multiple output, and heterogeneous networks provide higher throughputs, low latency and enable LTE to become a Standard for Wireless broadband. Due to almost exponential increase in demand for high data rates it is expected that network will be occupied by more resource demanding applications. Therefore efficient scheduling of radio resources is required for better performance of LTE system. Proportional Fair scheduler is adopted to LTE system to achieve Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) potentiality in Time Domain systems (TDS) and Frequency Domain scheduling systems (FDS). This paper aims at enhancing the functionality of Proportional Fair algorithm by making future estimation of the channel quality index (CQI) to offer higher data rate among all users according to their running applications, at high mobility. Performance of proposed algorithm on the downlink is measured in terms of throughput and block error rate using a MATLAB-based system level simulator.
4G技术的目的是汇聚高速数据应用需求,与其他技术竞争。不同的技术,如中继、载波聚合、多输入多输出和异构网络提供更高的吞吐量、低延迟,并使LTE成为无线宽带的标准。由于对高数据速率的需求几乎呈指数级增长,预计网络将被更多资源要求高的应用程序占用。因此,为了提高LTE系统的性能,需要对无线资源进行有效的调度。为了实现正交频分多址(OFDMA)在时域系统(TDS)和频域调度系统(FDS)中的潜力,在LTE系统中采用了比例公平调度程序。本文旨在通过对信道质量指数(CQI)的未来估计来增强比例公平算法的功能,从而在高移动性下根据所有用户运行的应用提供更高的数据速率。采用基于matlab的系统级模拟器,从吞吐量和分组错误率两方面对所提算法在下行链路上的性能进行了测量。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis of campus wide Wireless LAN using an advanced training system 分析了校园广域网采用先进的培训系统
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2015.7389210
N. Khan, Saif Ullah Khan, Saad Iqbal, I. Khan, S. Jan, I. Shah
In this paper, we investigate a campus wide Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) over a period of one month with the help of an advanced training system. Traffic characteristics and analysis has been performed based on the users` connectivity and their traffic behavior in a WLAN environment. The obtained results predict the users` traffic intensity in different time slots of the day and different days of the week. Moreover, traffic intensity and available bandwidth of each Access Point (AP) in the WLAN has been investigated.
在本文中,我们利用一个先进的培训系统对校园无线局域网(WLAN)进行了为期一个月的研究。在WLAN环境中,基于用户的连通性和流量行为进行了流量特征和分析。所得结果预测了用户在一天中不同时段和一周中不同天数的流量强度。此外,还研究了无线局域网中每个接入点(AP)的流量强度和可用带宽。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation and control of non-linear plant in ARX form using MDPP controlled Fuzzy Identifier 用MDPP控制模糊辨识器对ARX型非线性对象进行估计与控制
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2015.7389183
M. Naeem, Zunaib Ali, A. Rashid, H. Zaman, N. Christofides, B. Khan
The paper presents the estimation of an unknown non-linear system in ARX form. The estimated model is used in Adaptive self-tuning regulator to regulate the output of plant at desired reference input using Minimum Degree Pole Placement Controller (MDPP). Most of the literature includes the conventional RLS algorithm to estimate the system parameters. The estimation technique addressed here is Fuzzy Logic Identifier (FLI). The proposed estimator approximates the system using a linear model at each operating point. The linear identification of model necessitates the use of linear control strategy. Therefore, the design of MDPP controller based on linear identified system is also presented. The consequents of FLI are updated using Levenberg-Marqardt (LM) algorithm. MATLAB/Simulink is used for the implementation of proposed estimation techniques. The effectiveness of the proposed estimators and control strategy is tested on a non-linear plant. The results are presented and debated together with a comparative analysis of RLS and FLI. Superiority in performance is found for FLI in estimating and controlling the non-linear using MDPP. The performance indices Mean Square Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean Time-Weighted Error validate the effectiveness of proposed FLI.
本文给出了未知非线性系统的ARX型估计。将该估计模型应用于自适应自整定调节器中,利用最小极点配置控制器(MDPP)在期望参考输入处调节被控对象的输出。大多数文献都采用传统的RLS算法来估计系统参数。这里讨论的估计技术是模糊逻辑标识符(FLI)。所提出的估计器在每个工作点使用线性模型逼近系统。模型的线性辨识要求采用线性控制策略。因此,提出了基于线性辨识系统的MDPP控制器的设计。使用Levenberg-Marqardt (LM)算法更新FLI结果。MATLAB/Simulink用于实现所提出的估计技术。在一个非线性对象上验证了所提出的估计器和控制策略的有效性。结果提出,并讨论与比较分析的RLS和FLI。在非线性估计和非线性控制方面,发现了FLI的优越性。性能指标均方误差(MSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)和平均时间加权误差验证了FLI的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET)
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