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VOLUNTEERING AS A COMPONENT OF THE TRAINING OF THE FUTURE SOCIAL WORKER (SOCIAL AND CULTURAL WORK) 志愿服务作为培训未来社会工作者的一个组成部分(社会和文化工作)
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.1(10).2023.282275
Mariіa Motorna
The social security of the state, namely the social security of people, is a key factor in its stability and further development. However, limited resources, existing state structures and organizations cannot always fully ensure and support the desired level of social security in the state. That is why the search and use of new approaches to ensuring social security is an important task of state policy. Volunteering can be an important component of social security of the state in the conditions of today's challenges, and young people are the most active category in the process of volunteering.The concept of volunteering and involvement of volunteers is revealed, the state of volunteering among young people in Vinnytsia region and in Ukraine in general is highlighted. The spontaneous growth of volunteering in the student community determines the recognition of volunteering as an effective tool for socialization and self-realization; Volunteer activity provides the most valuable practical experience, meeting new people and new interesting places. Participation in volunteer projects, exhibitions, seminars-workshops, cultural and artistic events helps to improve a wide variety of skills – professional, the ability to manage projects, be communicative and stress-resistant, solve tasks in a team, form emotional intelligence, competitiveness and leadership qualities of young people. In order to find effective ways of involving young people in volunteering, legislative documents, theoretical and practical materials were analyzed. The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of the development of the volunteer movement, the formation of social work as a separate branch of science, the creation and implementation of the idea of expanding the social sphere, building a civil society which involves focusing on the priorities of spirituality and morality. The experience of training young people for volunteer work in the Vinnytsia Regional Center for Folk Art was revealed.
国家的社会保障,即人民的社会保障,是国家稳定和进一步发展的关键因素。然而,有限的资源、现有的国家结构和组织并不总是能够完全确保和支持国家所期望的社会保障水平。这就是为什么寻找和使用确保社会保障的新方法是国家政策的一项重要任务。在当今社会面临挑战的条件下,志愿服务可以成为国家社会保障的重要组成部分,而年轻人是志愿服务过程中最活跃的群体。揭示了志愿服务和志愿者参与的概念,强调了文尼察地区和整个乌克兰青年志愿服务的状况。志愿活动在学生群体中的自发成长,决定了学生对志愿活动作为一种社会化和自我实现的有效工具的认识;志愿者活动提供了最有价值的实践经验,结识新朋友和新的有趣的地方。参与义工项目、展览、研讨会、工作坊、文化及艺术活动,有助提高青年人的专业技能、管理项目的能力、沟通和抗压能力、团队合作能力、情商、竞争力和领导素质。为了找到有效的途径,对立法文件、理论和实践资料进行了分析。本文分析了志愿者运动的发展、社会工作作为一门独立学科的形成、扩大社会领域思想的创造和实施、关注精神和道德优先事项的公民社会的建设等理论方面。介绍了在文尼察地区民间艺术中心培训青年志愿者的经历。
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引用次数: 0
YOUTH BANKS AS AN INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR YOUTH PARTICIPATION 青年银行作为青年参与的创新技术
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.1(10).2023.281656
I. Piesha
One of the forms of youth participation that has proved its effectiveness is represented by youthbanks, which successfully operate in different countries of the world. A youth bank is a youthorganization, which supports youth initiatives by providing financial aid for youth projects, whichare being implemented by youth in territorial communities. There are several models for organization of youth bank operations, but the major “features” that differentiate youth banks from other youth programs are that young people conduct grant competitions of youth projects by themselves as well as on their own collect funds for financial aid of projects-winners of the competition. In Ukraine youth initiative banks have been operating since 2008 and mainly organized by localcommunity foundations. The majority of youth projects, winners of grant competitions, are aimed at municipal improvement of residential areas and providing aid for socially vulnerable categories of population. Participants of a youth bank organize different charity events in order to raise funds for grant support of youth projects. Activities of youth initiative banks are aimed, first of all, at: stirring up project activities in the youthenvironment; attracting resources for youth projects; youth participation in the decision-making processes and development of local communities; training of leaders and raising a youth expert community.Promotion of youth initiative banks in Ukraine as an efficient tool for building up a socially active life stand, leadership and organizational skills of young people, requires studying of national experience and development of recommendations for organizing work of charitable youth associations
青年银行是一种行之有效的青年参与形式,它在世界各国都取得了成功。青年银行是一个青年组织,它通过向青年项目提供财政援助来支持青年倡议,这些项目正在由地区社区的青年实施。青年银行运作的组织模式有几种,但青年银行区别于其他青年项目的主要“特点”是,青年自行开展青年项目的资助竞赛,并自行为竞赛获胜者的项目筹集资金。在乌克兰,青年倡议银行自2008年以来一直在运作,主要由当地社区基金会组织。大多数青年项目是赠款竞赛的优胜者,其目的是在市政方面改善住宅区,并向社会上易受伤害的人口类别提供援助。青年银行的参加者举办不同的慈善活动,为青年计划筹集资金。青年倡议银行的活动首先旨在:在青年环境中掀起项目活动;为青少年计划吸引资源;青年参与决策过程和地方社区的发展;培养领袖,培养青年专家群体。促进乌克兰青年倡议银行作为建立青年人积极的社会生活立场、领导能力和组织技能的有效工具,需要研究国家经验并为组织慈善青年协会的工作提出建议
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引用次数: 0
CONTENT GUIDELINES OF THE CENTRE OF SOCIAL SERVICES ON THE PREVENTION OF THE DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF MINORS 社会服务中心关于预防未成年人越轨行为的内容指南
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.1(10).2023.280912
Liubov Nechyporuk
The article deals with the analysis of the peculiarities of the manifestation of deviant behavior by minors, its causes and main types: delinquent, addictive, psychopathological behavior. It is noted that work with children with deviant behavior is a special area of social work, the essence of which is prevention of deviations, creation of conditions for successful socialization or resocialization of deviants to overcome their personal problems and conflicts with others.The main principles of the State Standard of Social Prevention Services regarding the prevention of deviant behavior of minors at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels are described.The peculiarities of preventive measures in the work of the Social Services Center within each of the levels of prevention are defined and analyzed, and the requirements for specialists in the prevention of behavioral deviations of the personality are outlined, in particular: possessing knowledge about the essence of social prevention and the organization of prevention of negative behavioral deviations, the ability to apply technologies for overcoming behavioral deviations, etc. The peculiarities of interaction between the Center for Social Services, educational institutions and juvenile prevention departments for the prevention of behavioral deviations of a negative nature in adolescents are described, and the main methods of such interaction are identified: administrative, coordination, socio-psychological. It is noted that the coordination methods of interaction between the Center of Social Services, educational institutions and juvenile prevention departments make the greater contribution in the realization of their common goals – the prevention of deviant behavior of minors. It is summarized that the prevention of deviant behavior of minors as an area of the Centers of Social Services activity is a complex socio-psychological complex of consecutive, interconnected steps aimed at regulating their value orientations, motivations, attitudes and behavior. The system of preventive measures of the Center for Social Services is comprehensive and affects both as a child and the social environment.
本文分析了未成年人越轨行为表现的特点、产生的原因及主要类型:犯罪行为、成瘾行为、精神病理行为。报告指出,对有异常行为的儿童进行的工作是社会工作的一个特殊领域,其实质是预防偏差,为异常者成功的社会化或再社会化创造条件,以克服他们的个人问题和与他人的冲突。阐述了《国家社会预防服务标准》在初级、中级和三级预防未成年人越轨行为方面的主要原则。对社会服务中心在各级预防工作中预防措施的特点进行了界定和分析,并概述了对人格行为偏差预防专家的要求,特别是:掌握社会预防的本质和组织预防消极行为偏差的知识,能够应用技术克服行为偏差等。描述了社会服务中心、教育机构和青少年预防部门在预防青少年消极行为偏差方面相互作用的特点,并确定了这种相互作用的主要方法:行政、协调、社会心理。注意到社会服务中心、教育机构和预防青少年部门之间互动的协调方法对实现预防未成年人越轨行为的共同目标作出了更大的贡献。总结说,预防未成年人的越轨行为是社会服务中心活动的一个领域,是一个复杂的社会心理综合体,包括一系列连续的、相互关联的步骤,旨在调节他们的价值取向、动机、态度和行为。社会服务中心的预防措施系统是全面的,对儿童和社会环境都有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PROJECT ACTIVITY OF THE FACULTY SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EDUCATION 教师社会心理教育项目活动
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.1(10).2023.282349
O. Kravchenko
An overview of the project activities of the Faculty of Social and Psychological Education of Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavel Tychyna was carried out. Today, project activity is an effective technology and is used in all spheres of social life. Therefore, the training of specialists in mastering project management methodology is an important component both during the implementation of educational programs in the conditions of a higher education institution, and a condition for effective and innovative scientific activity. Thanks to interdisciplinary cooperation with the public sector and public organizations, a number of social projects are being implemented at the Faculty of Social and Psychological Education of Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavlo Tychyna.
对以帕维尔·Tychyna命名的人类国立师范大学社会和心理教育学院的项目活动进行了概述。今天,项目活动是一种有效的技术,被用于社会生活的各个领域。因此,培养掌握项目管理方法的专家是在高等院校条件下实施教育计划的重要组成部分,也是进行有效和创新的科学活动的条件。由于与公共部门和公共组织的跨学科合作,以帕夫洛·提奇纳命名的人类国立师范大学社会和心理教育学院正在实施一些社会项目。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL MATURITY – THE QUALITY OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT 社会成熟——人格发展的品质
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.1(10).2023.282285
V. Radul
In the pedagogical analysis of the category «social maturity of the personality», we proceed from the thesis that the unity of the surrounding world and its evaluations are ultimately determined by its practical, transformative activity as an active subject of social processes.In the study of the effectiveness of the system of pedagogical influences as the main indicator of the personality holistic development, a category should appear that can be compared with the general influence of the social environment in relation to education. Such category is the social maturity of the personality. The social maturity of the personality includes the concept of «education». It reflects the connection with the content of the local education system of the educational institution.As a pedagogical phenomenon, the social maturity of the personality is revealed when its development is studied in connection with the content of objective and subjective factors.Practically all changes in the structure of the social maturity of the personality occur in a certain order in connection with the purposefulness of education. Therefore, researchers are not interested in the development of neoplasms in the personality structure, but their dependence on the system of pedagogical influences in unity with the factors of the social environment that determine them.In this regard, the social maturity of the personality is characterized primarily by those qualities that activate the self-regulation of social behavior and human activity in specific socio-historical conditions. Social maturity is the result of the formation of these personal qualities by means of education in the conditions of specific social environment and which is materialized in socially significant activities.The social maturity of the personality at each stage of his / her development reveals the ability to determine a certain ratio of self-determination, activity and responsibility in various life types. In fact, such processes appear on the basis of education, which in turn contribute to the development of the personality mental characteristics, lead to the emergence of new qualities in accordance with the organized influence of educators and the social environment factors.
在“人格的社会成熟”范畴的教学分析中,我们从这样一个论点出发,即周围世界的统一性及其评价最终取决于它作为社会过程的积极主体的实践性、变革性活动。在研究作为人格整体发展主要指标的教育影响系统的有效性时,应该出现一个可以与社会环境对教育的总体影响相比较的类别。这样的范畴就是社会成熟的人格。人格的社会成熟包括“教育”的概念。它反映了教育机构与当地教育体系内容的联系。人格的社会成熟是一种教育现象,它的发展与客观因素和主观因素的内容相联系,揭示了人格的社会成熟。实际上,人格的社会成熟结构的所有变化都是按照一定的顺序发生的,这与教育的目的性有关。因此,研究者感兴趣的不是肿瘤在人格结构上的发展,而是它们对教学影响系统的依赖与决定它们的社会环境因素的统一。在这方面,人格的社会成熟主要以那些在特定的社会历史条件下激活社会行为和人类活动的自我调节的品质为特征。社会成熟是这些个人素质在特定的社会环境条件下通过教育而形成,并在具有社会意义的活动中具体化的结果。人格在每个发展阶段的社会成熟度揭示了在各种生活类型中确定一定比例的自决、活动和责任的能力。事实上,这些过程是在教育的基础上出现的,而教育又促进了人格心理特征的发展,根据教育者和社会环境因素的有组织影响,导致新品质的出现。
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引用次数: 0
GENDER ASPECTS OF SOCIAL WORK (review of the monograph of Alla Yaroshenko, Tetyana Semigina «Gender competence in social work») 社会工作的性别方面(回顾Alla Yaroshenko, Tetyana Semigina的专著“社会工作中的性别能力”)
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.1(10).2023.282293
O. Kravchenko, Alla Voitovska
The monograph by A. Yaroshenko and T. Semygina is a relevant scientific study, as it focuses on a complex social phenomenon of modern Ukraine that needs the attention of social workers. In general, the text of the monograph shows that the authors have been researching the issue of gender in social work for quite a long time. Thus, the meaningful filling of sections of scientific novelty really has a fundamental theoretical and practical significance, both for the science of social work and for areas of scientific thought related to it in terms of the object of scientific attention. The monograph consists of an introduction and eight chapters, a list of used sources. Each of the sections is a logically formulated element of the theoretical, organizational-methodical and practical levels of scientific reflection and is a continuation of the next one. The monograph has a clear structure, is distinguished by the integrity and logic of the presentation of scientific material.The monograph is quite in demand for social work. We consider it expedient to note the value of the monograph. Summarizing what has been said, it should be noted that the monograph of A. Yaroshenko and T. Semygina is a structurally complete study, characterized by the unity of content and, undoubtedly, has scientific theoretical and practical value.The monograph is intended for those interested in gender issues and overcoming gender inequality. It can also be used for the training of students of higher education institutions who study in the specialty «Social Work»
a . Yaroshenko和T. Semygina的专著是一项相关的科学研究,因为它关注的是现代乌克兰复杂的社会现象,需要社会工作者的关注。总的来说,专著的文本表明,作者对社会工作中的性别问题进行了相当长的研究。因此,科学新颖性章节的有意义的填充确实具有基本的理论和实践意义,无论是对社会工作科学,还是对与之相关的科学思想领域,就科学关注的对象而言。本专著由引言和八章组成,列出了使用的资料。每一部分都是科学反思的理论、组织、方法和实践层面的逻辑公式化元素,是下一部分的延续。该专著结构清晰,以科学材料呈现的完整性和逻辑性而著称。这本专著在社会工作中很受欢迎。我们认为有必要指出这篇专著的价值。综上所述,应该指出的是,a . Yaroshenko和T. Semygina的专著是一项结构完整的研究,其特点是内容统一,无疑具有科学的理论和实践价值。这本专著是为那些对性别问题和克服性别不平等感兴趣的人而写的。它也可以用于高等教育机构的学生学习专业«社会工作»的培训
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引用次数: 0
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF UKRAINE IN THE PROCESS OF INTRODUCTION OF INCLUSIVE REHABILITATION AND SOCIAL TOURISM 乌克兰在引进包容性康复和社会旅游过程中监管和法律框架的实际应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.1(10).2023.280810
S. Kashtan
The legislative support for the functioning of the All-Ukrainian Association «Inclusive Rehabilitation and Social Tourism» (hereinafter referred to as the Association «IRST»), together with other all-Ukrainian public organizations and unions of persons with disabilities (hereinafter referred to as the All-Ukrainian GOI), was analyzed according to their practical experience in fulfilling the conditions of social disability and others. Vulnerable and privileged milestones of the population, which have a special impact on the development of the latest creative and innovative types of rehabilitation and social adaptation in modern society, as well as the creation of inclusive barrier-free accessibility in Ukraine in accordance with the current legislation. On the basis of the current regulatory and legislative framework, it was found out that the activities of the IRST All-Ukrainian Association and the all-Ukrainian GOI were covered by various areas of social protection of vulnerable and preferential milestones of the population, which were carried out in the conditions of recreational tourism and health resort events, where advisory and legal advice was provided. assistance in order to understand their rights and obligations to provide rehabilitation, educational, social and psychological services in their places of residence, etc. It was emphasized that the IRST All-Ukrainian Association, together with the All-Ukrainian State Opinion and Unions, are actively working on the scientific and practical implementation of Inclusive Rehabilitation and Social Tourism in various areas of activity (medical and recreational; cultural and cognitive, family and youth, professional and labor, and non-Olympic sports in Ukraine)
根据全乌克兰“包容性康复和社会旅游”协会(以下简称“IRST协会”)以及其他全乌克兰公共组织和残疾人工会(以下简称“全乌克兰GOI”)在满足社会残疾和其他条件方面的实践经验,对其运作的立法支持进行了分析。脆弱和享有特权的人口里程碑,对现代社会中最新的创造性和创新性康复和社会适应的发展,以及根据现行立法在乌克兰建立包容性无障碍通道具有特殊影响。根据目前的监管和立法框架,发现IRST全乌克兰协会和全乌克兰政府的活动涵盖了对人口脆弱和优先里程碑的社会保护的各个领域,这些活动是在休闲旅游和疗养胜地活动的条件下进行的,并提供咨询和法律咨询。协助了解他们在其居住地提供康复、教育、社会和心理服务等方面的权利和义务。有人强调,全乌克兰康复协会与全乌克兰国家意见和联盟一道,正在积极致力于科学和实际地实施包容性康复和社会旅游在各个活动领域(医疗和娱乐;文化和认知,家庭和青年,专业和劳动,以及乌克兰的非奥林匹克运动)
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引用次数: 0
PROSOCIAL PERSONALITY IN THE GENDER DIMENSION: THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS 性别维度的亲社会人格:理论方法与应用方面
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.1(10).2023.282352
T. Tarasova, O. Kravchenko
An informative review of the UI of the All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference with international participation «Prosocial personality in the gender dimension: theoretical, methodological and applied aspects», which took place at Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavlo Tychyna on May 31, 2023, was carried out. The conference brought together scientists, teachers, public figures, students of higher education, representatives of territorial communities, who are working on solving the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of the main directions of the state gender policy.
对2023年5月31日在以Pavlo Tychyna命名的人类国立师范大学举行的国际参与的全乌克兰科学和实践会议“性别维度中的亲社会人格:理论,方法和应用方面”的UI进行了有益的审查。会议汇集了科学家、教师、公众人物、高等教育学生、地区社区代表,他们正在努力解决执行国家性别政策主要方向的理论和实践问题。
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引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL BIOGRAPHY AS A PROBLEM OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE IN THE CONDITIONS OF AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION 教育传记作为一个科学研究和教育实践的问题,在高等院校的条件下
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.1(10).2023.282282
N. Koliada
The article reveals the phenomenon of pedagogical biography as a problem of scientific research and educational practice in the conditions of a higher education institution.In the conditions of the accumulation of biographical information, the development of theoretical and methodological foundations of scientific research, it is relevant to study the issues of pedagogical biography as a field of scientific creativity, publishing and information work, biographical studies of the activities of teachers, educators, and public figures at a certain historical and pedagogical stage.Among the main tasks of Ukrainian pedagogical biography as a component of national memory is the disclosure of the life-creating path of personalities for the sake of a holistic presentation of the process of development of humanistic pedagogy in Ukraine.The relevance of the issue of pedagogical biography is enhanced by its multidimensionality as a pedagogical, historical, social phenomenon that requires a thorough study in order to represent it representatively in the modern interdisciplinary historical and cultural discourse - educational, socio-pedagogical, historical-pedagogical, etc.The author, based on the analysis of general approaches to the study of interdisciplinary problems of pedagogical biography, characterized the activities of the Scientific Research Center of Pedagogical Local Studies under the dual subordination of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Ministry of Education and Culture of Ukraine at Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University. The results of the Center's many years of activity confirm the opinion that at the current stage of society's development, the cooperation of higher education institutions with scientific institutions is gaining relevance and vital necessity. In particular, an important direction of such cooperation is the integration of education and science in the conditions of a higher school for the purpose of holistic presentation of the process of development of science, education and pedagogy in Ukraine. Therefore, the prospects for further scientific research are to strengthen interdisciplinary research on topical issues of the development of Ukrainian pedagogical biography as an important component of national memory.
本文揭示了教学传记现象是高等院校在科学研究和教育实践中存在的问题。在传记信息积累、科学研究理论和方法论基础不断发展的条件下,研究教学传记作为科学创新、出版和信息工作、教师、教育工作者和公众人物活动的传记研究等领域的问题,在一定的历史和教学阶段具有重要意义。乌克兰教育传记作为民族记忆的组成部分,其主要任务之一是揭示人物的生命创造路径,以便全面呈现乌克兰人文主义教育学的发展过程。教学传记作为一种教学、历史、社会现象的多维性增强了它的相关性,需要对其进行深入的研究,以便在现代跨学科的历史文化话语中——教育的、社会教学的、历史教学的等等——有代表性地表现出来。介绍了乌克兰国家科学院和乌克兰教育和文化部在帕夫洛·蒂奇纳乌曼国立师范大学的双重隶属下的地方教育研究科学研究中心的活动。该中心多年活动的结果证实了这样一种观点,即在社会发展的当前阶段,高等教育机构与科研机构的合作越来越具有相关性和必要性。特别是,这种合作的一个重要方向是在高等学校的条件下将教育和科学结合起来,以便全面介绍乌克兰科学、教育和教学法的发展进程。因此,进一步科学研究的前景是加强对乌克兰教学传记作为民族记忆的重要组成部分的发展的专题问题的跨学科研究。
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引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL BIOGRAPHY IN THE EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC AREA IN WARTIME CONDITIONS 战时教育科学领域的教育学传记
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.1(10).2023.282351
L. Berezivska, Nataliya Koliada
An informative review of the VIII All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference on the history of education with international participation «Pedagogical biography in the educational and scientific space in the conditions of wartime: new challenges and tasks», which took place on May 16, 2023, was carried out. The conference was organized by the department of pedagogical source studies and biography of the State Scientific – Pedagogical Library of Ukraine named after V.O. Sukhomlynsky National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in accordance with the Work Plan of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine within the framework of the All-Ukrainian Festival of Science.
对2023年5月16日举行的第八届国际参与的全乌克兰教育历史科学和实践会议“战时教育和科学领域的教学传记:新的挑战和任务”进行了翔实的审查。会议由乌克兰国家科学教育图书馆教学资源研究和传记部组织,该图书馆以乌克兰国家科学院V.O.苏霍姆林斯基命名,根据乌克兰国家科学院在全乌克兰科学节框架内的工作计划。
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引用次数: 0
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Social work and social education
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