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ORGANIZATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PRIMARY GRADES AT THE COLLEGE 在学院组织未来小学教师专业培训
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.2(11).2023.291902
О. Kuchai, Olena Bida, T. Kuchai
The article examines the professional training of the organization of future primary school teachers at the pedagogical college. An effective form of organization of continuous professional training of future primary school teachers is the pedagogical college. The main indicators of professional training in the pedagogical college are outlined. The conditions for the successful implementation of professional training of students at the pedagogical college are highlighted. Three main components in the educational environment of the pedagogical college are distinguished.The existing system of pedagogical education is not fully focused on the purposeful preparation of students to implement the standards of the new generation: textbooks and teaching aids most often do not reflect modern trends in the development of education, their content is conservative and considers the educational process mainly in a known paradigm; there is no adequate preparation technology. As you know, active abilities are not formed, and active technologies are not transferred through lectures, therefore we consider it necessary to build a new model of student training, which would immerse future teachers at all stages of training in the space of educational activities and create an adequate educational environment.
文章研究了师范学院组织未来小学教师专业培训的情况。师范学院是对未来小学教师进行持续专业培训的有效组织形式。文章概述了师范学院专业培训的主要指标。强调了师范学院成功实施学生专业培训的条件。现有的师范教育体系并不完全侧重于有目的地培养学生执行新一代的标准:教科书和教具通常并不反映现代教育发展的趋势,其内容是保守的,主要是在已知的范式中考虑教育过程;没有适当的准备技术。大家都知道,主动能力不是通过讲课形成的,主动技术也不是通过讲课传授的,因此,我们认为有必要建立一种新的学生培养模式,让未来的教师在培养的各个阶段都沉浸在教育活动的空间中,并创造适当的教育环境。
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引用次数: 0
Рецензія на монографію «Підготовка майбутніх соціальних працівників до молодіжної роботи: теорія і практика» (2023) 评论专著《培养未来的社会工作者从事青年工作:理论与实践》(2023 年)
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.2(11).2023.291924
Oksana Petrenko
The monograph «Preparation of future social workers for youth work: theory and practice» (author: N. Levchenko) was prepared in accordance with the scientific topics of the department of social pedagogy and social work («Actual problems of social and pedagogical theory and practice (registration number 0111U007547)»; «Actual problems of historical and pedagogical knowledge (registration number 0111U009198)» and in accordance with the activities of the youth center «START» of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University.
专著《为青年工作培养未来的社会工作者:理论与实践》(作者:N. 列夫琴科)是根据社会教育学和社会工作系的科学课题("社会和教育学理论与实践的实际问题(注册号:0111U007547)";"历史和教育学知识的实际问题(注册号:0111U009198)")以及巴甫洛-季奇纳-乌曼国立师范大学青年中心 "START "的活动而编写的。
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引用次数: 0
БІБЛІОГРАФІЧНИЙ ПОКАЖЧИК НАУКОВИХ ПРАЦЬ З РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ 康复科学著作书目索引
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.2(11).2023.291926
Oksana Kravchenko
The author has proposed a bibliographic index of scientific works on rehabilitation, which are conditionally divided according to the following thematic areas: rehabilitation from the consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident; activities of rehabilitation centers; various types of rehabilitation; rehabilitation of combatants; rehabilitation of children and youth; naturopathy; rehabilitation of people with disabilities; inclusive tourism.The index will be useful to scientists, teachers of higher education institutions, students, master's students, postgraduates, specialists-practitioners in the field of rehabilitation, local self-government bodies, public organizations and everyone who is interested in the field of rehabilitation.
作者提出了一份关于康复的科学著作书目索引,有条件地按照以下专题领域进行了划分:切尔诺贝利核电站事故后果的康复;康复中心的活动;各种类型的康复;战斗人员的康复;儿童和青年的康复;自然疗法;残疾人的康复;包容性旅游。该索引将对科学家、高等院校教师、学生、硕士生、研究生、康复领域的专家-从业人员、地方自治机构、公共组织以及所有对康复领域感兴趣的人有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPONENT IN THE TRAINING OF SOCIAL WORKERS 社会工作者培训中的社会和心理内容
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.2(11).2023.291892
Oleg Lozynskyi
30–35% of the competencies of higher education students (defined by the standard for specialty 231 «Social work») can be formed in the process of studying social and psychological educational disciplines. Therefore, the article analyzes the educational and professional programs of eleven Ukrainian institutions of higher education, which provide training in the specialty 231 «Social work». The purpose of the study was: 1) to analyze the weight of social-psychological competences in the standard of higher education of specialty 231; 2) to analyze the socio-psychological educational offers of institutions of higher education in the specialty «Social work»; 3) to propose the structure of educational disciplines of social and psychological topics for this specialty. It was found that Ukrainian institutions of higher education do not have a single strategy regarding the location of social-psychological training courses for the training of specialists in the «Social Work» specialty. The number of social and psychological disciplines ranges from 6 to 12 (for the «bachelor» educational level). We offered socio-psychological educational disciplines, adhering to the principles of systematicity and sequence of the educational process. Future social workers are offered to study «Fundamentals of personality psychology, age and differential psychology» and «Social psychology in social work» in the 1st year. In the second year – «Psychodiagnostics», «Game and artistic methods of social work», «Social prevention of deviant behavior», «Family psychology». In the third year – «Child and gerontological psychology», «Communication training», «Management psychology», «Mediation in conflict resolution». In the fourth year – «Intercultural communication and social work with migrants», «Criminal psychology, penitentiary and post-penitentiary social work», «Psychology of social work with deviant behavior of children and adolescents». For the master's degree, we suggest mastering the issues of «Organizational Psychology», «Psychology of Creativity», and «Social and Psychological Work in the Community».
高等院校学生 30-35%的能力(根据 231 "社会工作 "专业标准定义)可以在学习社会和心理教育学科的过程中形成。因此,文章分析了乌克兰 11 所高等教育机构提供 231 "社会工作 "专业培训的教育和专业计划。研究的目的在于:1)分析社会心理能力在 231 专业高等教育标准中的比重;2)分析高等院校 "社会工作 "专业的社会心理教育课程;3)提出该专业社会心理教育学科的结构建议。研究发现,乌克兰高等院校在为 "社会工作 "专业培养专家而设置社会心理培训课程方面没有统一的战略。社会和心理学科的数量从 6 个到 12 个不等("学士 "教育级别)。我们根据教育过程的系统性和顺序性原则开设了社会心理学教育学科。未来的社会工作者在第一年将学习 "人格心理学基础、年龄与差异心理学 "和 "社会工作中的社会心理学"。第二年--"心理诊断学"、"社会工作的游戏和艺术方法"、"偏差行为的社会预防"、"家庭心理学"。第三年--"儿童和老年心理学"、"交流培训"、"管理心理学"、"解决冲突的调解"。四年级:"跨文化交流和移民社会工作"、"犯罪心理学、监狱和监狱后社会工作"、"儿童和青少年偏差行为社会工作心理学"。对于硕士学位,我们建议掌握 "组织心理学"、"创造力心理学 "和 "社区社会和心理工作"。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMIZATION OF THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE OF THE COLLECTIVE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR 优化战争条件下集体的社会和心理氛围
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.2(11).2023.291863
Viktoriia Isachenko
The article discusses modern approaches to defining the concept of social and psychological climate. It has been established that in the conditions of military tension, the socio-psychological state of a person undergoes a destructive effect on the personality, which can be accompanied by long-term depression, anxiety disorders, the formation of post-traumatic stress syndrome, a decrease in work capacity, and a lack of interest in professional development and growth.The main approaches to defining the concepts of «influence» and «informational social influence» have been analyzed. A theoretical analysis of the concept as a process and result of an individual’s change in the behavior of another person, his attitudes, intentions, ideas, assessments, etc. in the process of interaction with him, was carried out. And the ways of using informational social influence in the context of the constructive and destructive effect of informational social influence on the individual in the conditions of war are analyzed.It has been established that informational influence can be manipulative in nature, which in turn will reflect on the mental, social and psychological well-being of Ukrainians.The mechanism of the influence of information manipulation, which can manifest itself in the form of propaganda, provocation, disinformation, intimidation, is revealed, and the place and role of constructive communication in the process of counteracting manipulative influence is defined. A theoretical analysis of the concept of «isolation» was carried out. It was determined that this is a protective mechanism that removes associative connections when the threat of danger is perceived.It was established that the social isolation of the individual in the collective makes support, empathy, and mutual understanding impossible in critical situations and in situations of uncertainty. And this, in turn, can increase the feeling of constant danger, excessive excitement, panic attacks, problems in relationships, the inability to express and show one’s feelings and experiences. On the basis of theoretical analysis, it was determined that the role of the leader is actualized in the conditions of martial law, because the situation that has developed requires him to be flexible in thinking and speed of decision-making, objectivity of reactions to external challenges in conditions of changeable situations and limited resources.We see the prospects for further research in the diagnosis of the current state of the social and psychological climate in the collectives of educational institutions, and in the search for optimal ways to solve the problem.The role of the team and the leader in the formation of a favorable social and psychological climate is characterized.
文章讨论了界定社会和心理氛围概念的现代方法。已经证实,在军事紧张状态下,一个人的社会心理状态会对人格产生破坏性影响,可能伴随长期抑郁、焦虑症、创伤后应激综合征的形成、工作能力下降以及对职业发展和成长缺乏兴趣。文章分析了界定 "影响 "和 "信息社会影响 "概念的主要方法。对 "影响 "概念进行了理论分析,认为它是一个人在与他人互动的过程中改变他人的行为、态度、意图、想法、评价等的过程和结果。分析了在战争条件下利用信息社会影响的方式,以及信息社会影响对个人的建设性和破坏性影响。已经确定,信息影响可能具有操纵性,这反过来又会影响乌克兰人的精神、社会和心理健康。揭示了信息操纵的影响机制,它可以表现为宣传、挑衅、虚假信息、恐吓等形式,并界定了建设性交流在抵制操纵性影响过程中的地位和作用。对 "孤立 "概念进行了理论分析。研究发现,个人在集体中的社会孤立使得在危急情况和不确定情况下无法获得支持、共鸣和相互理解。这反过来又会增加持续的危险感、过度兴奋、恐慌发作、人际关系问题、无法表达和展示自己的感受和体验。在理论分析的基础上,我们确定了领导者的作用在戒严条件下得以实现,因为已经形成的形势要求他思维灵活、决策迅速、在多变的形势和有限的资源条件下对外部挑战做出客观的反应。我们看到了进一步研究的前景,即对教育机构集体的社会和心理氛围现状进行诊断,并寻找解决问题的最佳途径。
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引用次数: 0
FORMING THE READINESS OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST TO USE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES 使未来的专家做好使用信息技术的准备
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.2(11).2023.291891
T. Kuchai, Vitaly Honcharuk, Tetyana Zorohkina
The article exposes the problematic of creating the readiness of the future individual to use information technologies. Computers open up new ways in the progress of intellectual assistances and the facility to explain professional tasks when training future specialists in higher education. The main directions of using information technologies are highlighted. The effectiveness of computer use at various stages of the pedagogical process is determined. The practice of computer technologies by students in the progression of education the basics of science pays to growing the success of the educational process in the field of learning the ability to independently accumulate and present knowledge. The informational component of a specialist’s readiness is defined, which is today an central section of defining the value of his training.The process of forming a new information environment of society creates unique opportunities for human progress, for the real answer of several professional, economic, social and everyday difficulties. The socio-economic change of the nation depends on the presence of a modern information sphere of society. The information sector primarily depends on qualified personnel, which, in turn, crucially depends on the education system in the country. One of the main tasks facing the education system is the task of forming the basics of the information values of the future expert.
文章揭示了培养未来人才使用信息技术的问题。在高等教育中培养未来专家时,计算机为智力援助的进步和解释专业任务的便利开辟了新途径。使用信息技术的主要方向得到了强调。确定了在教学过程的各个阶段使用计算机的有效性。学生在科学基础教育阶段对计算机技术的实践有助于提高教育过程中学习独立积累和呈现知识能力的成功率。新的社会信息环境的形成过程为人类进步创造了独特的机会,为真正解决职业、经济、社会和日常生活中的一些困难创造了独特的机会。国家的社会经济变革取决于现代社会信息领域的存在。信息领域主要依赖于合格的人才,而合格的人才又关键取决于国家的教育系统。教育系统面临的主要任务之一就是培养未来专家的信息价值观基础。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL WORK IN THE SPHERE OF POPULATION SECURITY 人口安全领域的社会工作
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.2(11).2023.291894
N. Maksymovska, Anzhela Polianychko, Igor Logovskiy, Tetiana Vashchuk
Under conditions of full-scale invasion of Ukraine, prompt social assistance for general public becomes significant, which determines scientific justification of safety-related branch of contemporary social work. The aim of the article is to analyze transformation of social work based on system approach in unison of components (theory, praxis, training of specialists) with regard to actual conditions of modern society, martial law, increased danger for general public. Analysis, synthesis, generalization of scientific facts, comparison and explication of theoretical ideas are used as methods. Emphasis is made on the concept of steady development and quality of life to improve the content component of social work in conjunction with assistance, support and accompaniment of social groups and communities. Special attention is paid to emergencies, in which social work must promptly react and develop social accompaniment technologies. Because in a wide sense social work is seen as a tool for balancing social opportunities for proper human existence, it must perform both traditional tasks of assisting those in need and self-assistance in order to reach a new quality level of social subjects’ interaction through productive pro-social activities. Among the tasks of social work in the field of security: prompt response to a negative event, research of extreme conditions and their leveling in view of the survival and social functioning of the population, identification and maximum overcoming of consequences in the system of assistance and provision of social services, prevention of negative circumstances. Theory and praxis of social work in the field of population security determines the necessity to train specialists, social workers, who will provide effective social support and protection under conditions of contemporary dangers and threats.
在乌克兰全面入侵的条件下,为公众提供及时的社会援助变得非常重要,这决定了当代社会工作中与安全相关的分支的科学性。文章的目的是分析社会工作在现代社会、戒严、公众危险增加等实际条件下,在系统方法(理论、实践、专家培训)基础上的转变。分析、综合、概括科学事实、比较和阐释理论观点被用作研究方法。强调稳定发展和生活质量的概念,以改进社会工作的内容,同时为社会群体和社区提供帮助、支持和陪伴。特别关注紧急情况,社会工作必须在紧急情况下迅速做出反应并开发社会陪伴技术。从广义上讲,社会工作被视为平衡人类正常生存的社会机会的工具,因此,社会工作必须同时完成援助需要帮助的人和自我援助的传统任务,以便通过富有成效的亲社会活动达到社会主体互动的新质量水平。社会工作在安全领域的任务包括:对负面事件做出迅速反应,研究极端情况并从居民的生存和社会功能的角度平息极端情况,在援助和提供社会服务的系统中确定并最大限度地克服后果,预防负面情况的发生。人口安全领域的社会工作理论和实践决定了有必要培养专家、社会工作者,他们将在当 代危险和威胁条件下提供有效的社会支持和保护。
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引用次数: 0
ПЕДАГОГІЧНЕ КРАЄЗНАВСТВО КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ІСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНИХ ЯВИЩ ТА ПРОЦЕСІВ В УКРАЇНІ 从乌克兰历史文化现象和进程的棱镜看地方教育史
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.2(11).2023.291930
Oksana Kravchenko, Nataliya Kolіada, Nataliia Levchenko
Під час конференції учасниками було обговорено актуальні питання розвитку педагогічного краєзнавства крізь призму історико-культурних явищ та процесів в Україні: становлення та розвиток педагогічного краєзнавства в Україні: міждисциплінарний аспект наукових досліджень; освіта, шкільництво і педагогічна думка: історія та сучасність; історико-культурний компонент підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти; педагогічне краєзнавство у персоналіях: від витоків до сучасності. За результатами конференції схвалено резолюцію та укладено збірник тез доповідей «Педагогічне краєзнавство крізь призму історико-культурних явищ та процесів в Україні».
会议期间,与会者讨论了从乌克兰历史文化现象和进程的角度发展地方教育史的热点问题:乌克兰地方教育史的形成和发展:科学研究的跨学科方面;教育、学校教育和教育思想:历史与现代性;高校学生培养的历史文化因素;地方教育史的个性:从起源到现在。会议通过了一项决议,并出版了论文摘要集《从乌克兰历史文化现象和进程看地方教育史》。
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引用次数: 0
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS BY MEANS OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE LIGHT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL AND LINGUODIDACTIC SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES 根据社会文化和语言教学的科学方法,利用现代信息技术对未来的语言学家进行专业培训
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.2(11).2023.291887
V. Bosa
The article substantiates the need to use sociocultural and linguodidactic scientific approaches to the problem of formation of professional competence of future philologists by means of modern information technologies. The analysis of the pedagogical and linguistic aspects of the problem under study made it possible to isolate the leading system characteristics of the professional training of philologists at the university (essence, composition, structure, functions, history of the system) and to clarify the manifestation of the system characteristics of the phenomenon under study in the university environment as a system object. The necessity of introducing the socio-cultural component (at the normative, organizational, technological and methodological level) to the content of modern information technologies as requiring the formation of an appropriate level of socio-cultural knowledge from all subjects of the organization of the educational process in the university implementing the relevant educational programs is emphasized.The use of leading scientific approaches is correlated with the educational environment of HEI; noted that any educational environment is inherently informational and linguistic environment. The specificity, type and level of this information depends on the type and level of HEI, the direction of training, etc. It is noted that modern information technologies allow to create a special information environment of the institution of higher education and the corresponding educational program due to the involvement of modern educational, organizational, technological, didactic, methodological information to all stages and components. The linguodidactic foundations of professional training of future philologists are presented in the light of the Pan-European recommendations on language education, as well as the main problems and factors that make it possible to implement a linguodidactic approach to the formation of professional competence of future philologists.
文章论证了利用现代信息技术培养未来语言学家专业能力的社会文化和语言教学科学方法的必要性。通过对所研究问题的教学和语言学方面的分析,可以分离出大学语言学家专业培训的主要系统特征(系统的本质、组成、结构、功能、历史),并阐明所研究现象的系统特征在作为系统对象的大学环境中的表现形式。强调了在现代信息技术内容中引入社会文化成分(在规范、组织、技术和方法层面)的必要性,因为这要求在大学中实施相关教育计划的教育过程组织的所有主体形成适当水平的社会文化知识。这种信息的特殊性、类型和水平取决于高校的类型和水平、培养方向等。我们注意到,由于现代教育、组织、技术、教学、方法等方面的信息涉及到高等教育的各个阶段和各个组成部分,现代信息技术可以为高等教育机构和相应的教育计划创造一个特殊的信息环境。根据泛欧语言教育建议,介绍了未来语言学家专业培训的语言教学基础,以及有可能采用语言教学方法培养未来语言学家专业能力的主要问题和因素。
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引用次数: 0
THE KEY SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF THE PROCESS OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE HISTORY TEACHERS DURING THE STUDY OF SPECIALISED DISCIPLINES 在专业学科学习期间,未来历史教师专业能力形成过程的主要社会决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31499/2618-0715.2(11).2023.291895
Hryhorii Pustovit, Yurii Koniakhin
The article updates the view that the knowledge, value-semantic and general cultural and purely personal components of the professional competence of a future history teacher are considered by the author as one's ability to generate and adhere to own responsible decisions and to actively participate in identifying and solving both professional and socially important problems, subject to defending one's position. The author characterises some key social determinants of the process of forming professional competence of future history teachers while studying specialised disciplines, which ensures both the development of their intellectual and creative abilities and promotes ongoing creative and socially active interaction with all subjects of the educational process of a higher pedagogical education institution. The following social determinants have been identified: formation of social competence of future history teachers along with the processes of their socio-cultural identification; actualisation of the leading features of a creative personality; solving the problem of professional self-esteem of future history teachers; their self-development in the processes of obtaining the pedagogical profession; modern higher pedagogical education institutions provide equal start-up opportunities in acquiring quality professional education and facilitate the implementation of their potential, creative abilities, and interests and requirements in the process of professional training in the study of specialised disciplines. The paper determines that in the processes of professional training of future history teachers in higher pedagogical education institutions, it is important to create conditions for their effective development as a citizen of Ukraine, a patriot of the country, the professionally and life-competent and competitive personality who successfully self-realise in society.
作者认为,未来历史教师专业能力的知识、价值-语义、一般文化和纯粹个人的组成部 分是一个人产生和坚持自己负责任的决定的能力,以及积极参与确定和解决专业和社会重 要问题的能力,但必须捍卫自己的立场。作者对未来历史教师在学习专业学科时形成专业能力过程中的一些关键社会决定因素进行了描述,这些社会决定因素既保证了他们智力和创造能力的发展,又促进了他们在高等师范教育机构教育过程中与所有主体进行持续的创造性和社会性的积极互动。本文确定了以下社会决定因素:未来历史教师社会能力的形成及其社会文化认同过程;创造性人格主要特征的实现;未来历史教师职业自尊问题的解决;他们在获得教育专业过程中的自我发展;现代高等师范教育机构在获得优质专业教育方面提供平等的启动机会,并在专业学科学习的专业培训过程中促进其潜力、创造能力、兴趣和要求的实现。本文认为,在高等师范院校对未来历史教师进行专业培训的过程中,重要的是要创造条件,使其有效发展成为乌克兰公民、爱国者、专业和生活能力以及在社会中成功实现自我价值的竞争性人格。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Social work and social education
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