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2007 7th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems最新文献

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A Simple Effective Duty Cycle Controller for High Power Factor Boost Rectifier 一种简单有效的高功率因数升压整流器占空比控制器
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487773
H. Athab, P. Shadhu Khan
This paper proposes a simple low-cost modulating duty cycle analog controller to reduce line harmonics for high power factor boost rectifier. The proposed method eliminates the need for current sensing, and simultaneously offers the performance results comparable to those of continuous conduction mode (CCM) scheme. This scheme also maintains the simplicity comparable to that of discontinuous conduction (DCM). Only the output voltage and the rectified input voltage are monitored to vary the duty cycle of the boost switch within a line cycle so that the third-order harmonic, which is the lowest order harmonic (LOH) of the input current, is reduced. As a result, the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the line current as well as the input power factor is improved. The proposed method is developed for constant switching frequency boost rectifier. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
为降低高功率因数升压整流器的线路谐波,提出了一种简单、低成本的调制占空比模拟控制器。该方法消除了电流传感的需要,同时提供了与连续传导模式(CCM)方案相当的性能结果。该方案还保持了与不连续传导(DCM)相当的简单性。仅监测输出电压和整流输入电压在一个线周期内改变升压开关的占空比,从而降低三阶谐波,即输入电流的最低次谐波(LOH)。因此,线路电流的总谐波失真(THD)和输入功率因数都得到了改善。该方法适用于恒开关频率升压整流器。仿真和实验结果验证了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Symmetrical Components-Based Control Technique of Doubly Fed Induction Generators under Unbalanced Voltages for Reduction of Torque and Reactive Power Pulsations 基于对称分量的双馈异步发电机不平衡电压控制技术以减小转矩和无功脉动
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487876
S. Wangsathitwong, S. Sirisumrannukul, S. Chatratana, W. Deleroi
This paper presents a control technique to reduce the effect of unbalanced voltages in the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) in wind energy conversion systems. The unbalanced voltages cause negative effects to the DFIG such as torque pulsation and increased stator current. Based on the symmetrical component theory, the negative sequence of the stator voltage can be extracted from the three-phase stator voltage and fed to compensate the rotor voltage to reduce the unbalanced effect. The magnitude of the compensating negative sequence is calculated from the negative sequence of the stator voltage and rotor speed. The proposed method shows a promising result for reduction of torque and reactive power pulsations.
本文提出了一种降低风力发电系统中双馈感应发电机(DFIG)电压不平衡影响的控制技术。电压不平衡会对DFIG产生转矩脉动和定子电流增大等负面影响。基于对称分量理论,从三相定子电压中提取出定子电压的负序并馈入补偿转子电压,以减小不平衡效应。补偿负序的大小由定子电压和转子转速的负序计算得到。该方法在减小转矩和无功脉动方面取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 11
Neural Identification of Average Model of STATCOM using DNN and MLP 基于DNN和MLP的STATCOM平均模型的神经识别
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487932
M. T. Bina, S. Rahimzadeh
Modeling of STATCOM is conventionally performed in the time-domain. Amongst them, dq-theory is well-known in which state-space equations are used for the analysis. Power systems, however, use the frequency-domain information in phasor-related studies such as load flow analysis. Because time-domain models of FACTS controllers cannot be directly applied to the power system analysis, an intelligent model can usefully bridge the time-domain information to the corresponding frequency-domain data. This paper proposes two neural network identifiers based on the existing time-domain average model of STATCOM. Extended resultant bridge presents an average-neural model of STATCOM, which can be analytically applied to power systems. To this extent, design and development of two neural network identifiers are performed using the dynamic neural network (DNN) and the multi-layer perceptron (MLP). To verify the developed models, the exact solutions obtained from the average model of STATCOM are compared with the outcomes of the DNN and the MLP identifiers. Moreover performance of the two identifiers is accordingly compared as well.
STATCOM的建模通常是在时域内进行的。其中,dq理论是众所周知的,它使用状态空间方程进行分析。然而,电力系统将频域信息用于与相量相关的研究,如潮流分析。由于FACTS控制器的时域模型不能直接应用于电力系统分析,因此智能模型可以有效地将时域信息与相应的频域数据连接起来。本文在现有的STATCOM时域平均模型的基础上,提出了两种神经网络标识符。扩展合成桥是一种可解析应用于电力系统的平均神经网络模型。在这种程度上,使用动态神经网络(DNN)和多层感知器(MLP)进行两个神经网络标识符的设计和开发。为了验证所建立的模型,将STATCOM平均模型得到的精确解与DNN和MLP标识符的结果进行了比较。此外,还相应地比较了这两个标识符的性能。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Parallel Processing UPS Using a Voltage-Controlled Voltage Source Inverter 采用压控电压源逆变器的改进并行处理UPS
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487905
S.W. Lee, H. Dehbonei, S. Ko, S.R. Lee, B. Jang, Y. Moon, T. Ko
This paper presents an improved parallel processing uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for a strong grid using a bi-directional voltage-controlled voltage source inverter (VCVSI). To maintain the load voltage at the desired value and to control the active power flow between the VCVSI and grid, the amplitude and phase angle of the inverter output voltage (power angle) must be controlled. Selecting the power angle operating range is an important factor which has a direct effect on various parameters, such as the size of a decoupling inductor, grid power factor and the power ratings of VCVSI components. It is shown how the optimum power angles can be chosen and by restricting the operation of this, the power factor can be maintained above 0.9 at different loads and operating conditions. The paper examines the steady state modeling and analysis of a single phase parallel processing UPS while maintaining a high system power factor under different conditions. Experimental and simulation results of a prototyped 1 KVA VCVSI confirms the validity of the proposed method.
提出了一种基于双向压控电压源逆变器(VCVSI)的强电网并联处理不间断电源(UPS)。为了使负载电压保持在理想值,并控制VCVSI与电网之间的有功潮流,必须控制逆变器输出电压的幅值和相位角(功率角)。功率角工作范围的选择是一个重要的因素,它直接影响到去耦电感的尺寸、电网功率因数和VCVSI元件的额定功率等参数。演示了如何选择最佳功率角,并通过限制其运行,可以在不同负载和运行条件下将功率因数保持在0.9以上。本文研究了在不同条件下保持高系统功率因数的单相并联处理UPS的稳态建模和分析。1 KVA VCVSI样机的实验和仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding Mode Repetitive Control of PWM Voltage Source Inverter PWM电压源逆变器的滑模重复控制
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487836
Sufen Chen, Y. Lai, Siew-Chong Tan, C. Tse
This paper proposes a hybrid sliding mode repetitive control scheme that combines both the features of the sliding mode control and the repetitive control to achieve excellent transient and steady-state system performances in voltage source inverters. The principle of equivalent control is adopted to integrate the two methodologies and to facilitate the design and analysis of the proposed scheme. A specific low pass filter is also introduced to improve the transient response of the regulation. Experimental results show that fast dynamical responses are achieved through the sliding mode control, while low harmonic distortions are achieved through the repetitive control.
本文提出了一种混合滑模重复控制方案,该方案结合了滑模控制和重复控制的特点,使电压源逆变器具有良好的暂态和稳态系统性能。采用等效控制原理将两种方法结合起来,方便了所提出方案的设计和分析。此外,还引入了一种特殊的低通滤波器来改善调节的瞬态响应。实验结果表明,通过滑模控制可以实现快速的动态响应,而通过重复控制可以实现低谐波畸变。
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引用次数: 12
Analysis and Design of a Sliding Mode Controller for Buck Converters Operating in DCM with Adaptive Hysteresis Band Control Scheme 基于自适应磁滞带控制的Buck变换器滑模控制器分析与设计
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487726
Hung-Chih Lin, Tsin-Yuan Chang
This paper presents the analysis and design of a sliding mode controller for buck converters operating in discontinuous conduction mode. An adaptive hysteresis band control scheme is proposed to tightly regulate the output voltage under line and load variations. The proposed method can be employed for other dc-dc converters, and therefore the operation range of sliding mode controllers for dc-dc converters can be extended from continuous conduction mode to discontinuous conduction mode. Simulation results are provided to verify the proposed technique.
本文对工作在断续导通模式下的降压变换器的滑模控制器进行了分析和设计。提出了一种自适应磁滞带控制方案,以严格调节线路和负载变化下的输出电压。该方法可应用于其他dc-dc变换器,从而将dc-dc变换器滑模控制器的工作范围从连续导通模式扩展到断续导通模式。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Mechatronic - Advanced Computational Intelligence 机电-高级计算智能
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487825
D. Schroder, H. Schuster, C. Westermaier
This paper investigates two different strategies to control nonlinear mechatronic systems. The first method is applicable for a plant with known linear part and unknown static nonlinearity. By an intelligent observer the nonlinear characteristic is identified, such that the result of the identification can be used to improve the performance of the controller. The second approach presented is non-identifier-based. Hence, no identification is necessary if the system possesses some structural attributes. A time-varying control law is employed, which reacts on the present behaviour of the error signal instantaneously. The appealing feature is that bounds for the control error can be fixed a priori.
本文研究了两种不同的非线性机电系统控制策略。第一种方法适用于具有已知线性部分和未知静态非线性的对象。通过智能观测器对系统的非线性特性进行辨识,辨识结果可用于改进控制器的性能。第二种方法是非基于标识符的。因此,如果系统具有某些结构属性,则不需要标识。采用时变控制律,对误差信号的当前行为作出即时反应。吸引人的特点是控制误差的范围可以先验地固定。
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引用次数: 4
A Method of Speed Sensorless Vector Control Parallel -Connected Dual Induction Motors Fed by One Inverter in a Rotor Flux Feedback Control 转子磁链反馈并联双感应电机无速度传感器矢量控制方法
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487870
J. Nishimura, K. Oka, K. Matsuse
A purpose of this paper is to present the speed- sensorless vector method of parallel-connected dual induction motors fed by one inverter. This system may be unstable when the ratings of each induction motor are different and an extremely unbalanced load for both motors is added. Then we suggest a control method that the system can be stable in this condition. According to this method, the rotor flux is directly controlled to be constant by a rotor flux feedback control though it isn't controlled in an ordinary system.
本文的目的是提出由一台逆变器供电的并联双感应电动机的无速度传感器矢量方法。当每个感应电动机的额定值不同并且两个电动机的负载极不平衡时,该系统可能不稳定。在此基础上提出了一种控制方法,使系统在此条件下保持稳定。该方法通过转子磁链反馈控制直接控制转子磁链恒定,而在普通系统中不进行控制。
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引用次数: 9
Combined System of Static Synchronous Series Compensation and Passive Filter applied to Wind Energy Conversion System 静态同步串联补偿与无源滤波组合系统在风能转换系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487759
A. Singer, W. Hofmann
Permanent magnet salient pole synchronous connected dc network produces less power than the rated power even at rated excitation. Static synchronous series compensation (SSSC) provides a solution to this problem. Since SSSC compensates the reactance voltages drop of the generator. The passive filters are used to eliminate the harmonics which are generated by nonlinear loads. This paper presents simulation and experimental results when applying static synchronous series compensation and passive filter to permanent magnet salient pole synchronous generator (PSG) in order to increase the output power, stabilize the output voltage and get rid of the harmonic respectively.
永磁体凸极同步连接直流网络在额定励磁下产生的功率小于额定功率。静态同步串联补偿(SSSC)为这一问题提供了解决方案。由于SSSC补偿发电机的电抗电压降。无源滤波器用于消除非线性负载产生的谐波。本文介绍了在永磁凸极同步发电机(PSG)上应用静态同步串联补偿和无源滤波分别提高输出功率、稳定输出电压和消除谐波的仿真和实验结果。
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引用次数: 5
Low Cost AC Solid State Circuit Breaker 低成本交流固态断路器
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487941
W. Pusorn, W. Srisongkram, W. Subsingha, S. Deng-em, P. Boonchiam
This paper presents a solid state circuit breaker (SSCB) for a low distribution level. When voltage disturbances occurred, the SSCB operates for keeping the system limitations. Power semiconductor devices are compared and selected by using the performances of their devices. SSCB is provided with circuitry for permitting off/on/reset operations actuated by a mechanical toggle control switch for close simulation of magnetic circuit breaker operation. A power continuity feature is provided for load power by locating the control switch so that it opens all of the circuit, except the static power switch branch, between the source and the load, to provide a high degree of fail-safe protection for the apparatus. The synchronous reference frame is used to detect the current disturbances and control the switches. Simulation results are shown that SSCB offers advantages when compared to present solutions. A switching circuit that is particularly applicable to high voltage 3 phases solid state circuit breakers (SSCB). The circuit comprises a solid state switch; an energy absorbing device connected in parallel with said switch to form a parallel combination; an inductor connected in series with said parallel combination; and a control circuit connected to said solid state switch and adapted to turn off said switch in response to a predetermined voltage/current condition.
介绍了一种适用于低配电电平的固态断路器。当电压扰动发生时,SSCB运行以保持系统限制。通过对功率半导体器件的性能进行比较和选择。SSCB具有允许由机械拨动控制开关驱动的关/开/复位操作的电路,用于近距离模拟磁性断路器的操作。通过定位控制开关,为负载电源提供电源连续性特性,使其打开源和负载之间除静态电源开关分支外的所有电路,为设备提供高度的故障安全保护。同步参考系用于检测电流扰动和控制开关。仿真结果表明,与现有解决方案相比,SSCB具有优势。一种开关电路,特别适用于高压三相固态断路器(SSCB)。该电路包括固态开关;与所述开关并联连接形成并联组合的吸能装置;与所述并联组合串联的电感器;以及连接到所述固态开关并适应于根据预定电压/电流条件关断所述开关的控制电路。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2007 7th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems
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