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2007 7th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems最新文献

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A Simple Effective Duty Cycle Controller for High Power Factor Boost Rectifier 一种简单有效的高功率因数升压整流器占空比控制器
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487773
H. Athab, P. Shadhu Khan
This paper proposes a simple low-cost modulating duty cycle analog controller to reduce line harmonics for high power factor boost rectifier. The proposed method eliminates the need for current sensing, and simultaneously offers the performance results comparable to those of continuous conduction mode (CCM) scheme. This scheme also maintains the simplicity comparable to that of discontinuous conduction (DCM). Only the output voltage and the rectified input voltage are monitored to vary the duty cycle of the boost switch within a line cycle so that the third-order harmonic, which is the lowest order harmonic (LOH) of the input current, is reduced. As a result, the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the line current as well as the input power factor is improved. The proposed method is developed for constant switching frequency boost rectifier. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
为降低高功率因数升压整流器的线路谐波,提出了一种简单、低成本的调制占空比模拟控制器。该方法消除了电流传感的需要,同时提供了与连续传导模式(CCM)方案相当的性能结果。该方案还保持了与不连续传导(DCM)相当的简单性。仅监测输出电压和整流输入电压在一个线周期内改变升压开关的占空比,从而降低三阶谐波,即输入电流的最低次谐波(LOH)。因此,线路电流的总谐波失真(THD)和输入功率因数都得到了改善。该方法适用于恒开关频率升压整流器。仿真和实验结果验证了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Symmetrical Components-Based Control Technique of Doubly Fed Induction Generators under Unbalanced Voltages for Reduction of Torque and Reactive Power Pulsations 基于对称分量的双馈异步发电机不平衡电压控制技术以减小转矩和无功脉动
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487876
S. Wangsathitwong, S. Sirisumrannukul, S. Chatratana, W. Deleroi
This paper presents a control technique to reduce the effect of unbalanced voltages in the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) in wind energy conversion systems. The unbalanced voltages cause negative effects to the DFIG such as torque pulsation and increased stator current. Based on the symmetrical component theory, the negative sequence of the stator voltage can be extracted from the three-phase stator voltage and fed to compensate the rotor voltage to reduce the unbalanced effect. The magnitude of the compensating negative sequence is calculated from the negative sequence of the stator voltage and rotor speed. The proposed method shows a promising result for reduction of torque and reactive power pulsations.
本文提出了一种降低风力发电系统中双馈感应发电机(DFIG)电压不平衡影响的控制技术。电压不平衡会对DFIG产生转矩脉动和定子电流增大等负面影响。基于对称分量理论,从三相定子电压中提取出定子电压的负序并馈入补偿转子电压,以减小不平衡效应。补偿负序的大小由定子电压和转子转速的负序计算得到。该方法在减小转矩和无功脉动方面取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 11
Neural Identification of Average Model of STATCOM using DNN and MLP 基于DNN和MLP的STATCOM平均模型的神经识别
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487932
M. T. Bina, S. Rahimzadeh
Modeling of STATCOM is conventionally performed in the time-domain. Amongst them, dq-theory is well-known in which state-space equations are used for the analysis. Power systems, however, use the frequency-domain information in phasor-related studies such as load flow analysis. Because time-domain models of FACTS controllers cannot be directly applied to the power system analysis, an intelligent model can usefully bridge the time-domain information to the corresponding frequency-domain data. This paper proposes two neural network identifiers based on the existing time-domain average model of STATCOM. Extended resultant bridge presents an average-neural model of STATCOM, which can be analytically applied to power systems. To this extent, design and development of two neural network identifiers are performed using the dynamic neural network (DNN) and the multi-layer perceptron (MLP). To verify the developed models, the exact solutions obtained from the average model of STATCOM are compared with the outcomes of the DNN and the MLP identifiers. Moreover performance of the two identifiers is accordingly compared as well.
STATCOM的建模通常是在时域内进行的。其中,dq理论是众所周知的,它使用状态空间方程进行分析。然而,电力系统将频域信息用于与相量相关的研究,如潮流分析。由于FACTS控制器的时域模型不能直接应用于电力系统分析,因此智能模型可以有效地将时域信息与相应的频域数据连接起来。本文在现有的STATCOM时域平均模型的基础上,提出了两种神经网络标识符。扩展合成桥是一种可解析应用于电力系统的平均神经网络模型。在这种程度上,使用动态神经网络(DNN)和多层感知器(MLP)进行两个神经网络标识符的设计和开发。为了验证所建立的模型,将STATCOM平均模型得到的精确解与DNN和MLP标识符的结果进行了比较。此外,还相应地比较了这两个标识符的性能。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Parallel Processing UPS Using a Voltage-Controlled Voltage Source Inverter 采用压控电压源逆变器的改进并行处理UPS
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487905
S.W. Lee, H. Dehbonei, S. Ko, S.R. Lee, B. Jang, Y. Moon, T. Ko
This paper presents an improved parallel processing uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for a strong grid using a bi-directional voltage-controlled voltage source inverter (VCVSI). To maintain the load voltage at the desired value and to control the active power flow between the VCVSI and grid, the amplitude and phase angle of the inverter output voltage (power angle) must be controlled. Selecting the power angle operating range is an important factor which has a direct effect on various parameters, such as the size of a decoupling inductor, grid power factor and the power ratings of VCVSI components. It is shown how the optimum power angles can be chosen and by restricting the operation of this, the power factor can be maintained above 0.9 at different loads and operating conditions. The paper examines the steady state modeling and analysis of a single phase parallel processing UPS while maintaining a high system power factor under different conditions. Experimental and simulation results of a prototyped 1 KVA VCVSI confirms the validity of the proposed method.
提出了一种基于双向压控电压源逆变器(VCVSI)的强电网并联处理不间断电源(UPS)。为了使负载电压保持在理想值,并控制VCVSI与电网之间的有功潮流,必须控制逆变器输出电压的幅值和相位角(功率角)。功率角工作范围的选择是一个重要的因素,它直接影响到去耦电感的尺寸、电网功率因数和VCVSI元件的额定功率等参数。演示了如何选择最佳功率角,并通过限制其运行,可以在不同负载和运行条件下将功率因数保持在0.9以上。本文研究了在不同条件下保持高系统功率因数的单相并联处理UPS的稳态建模和分析。1 KVA VCVSI样机的实验和仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Method of Speed Sensorless Vector Control Parallel -Connected Dual Induction Motors Fed by One Inverter in a Rotor Flux Feedback Control 转子磁链反馈并联双感应电机无速度传感器矢量控制方法
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487870
J. Nishimura, K. Oka, K. Matsuse
A purpose of this paper is to present the speed- sensorless vector method of parallel-connected dual induction motors fed by one inverter. This system may be unstable when the ratings of each induction motor are different and an extremely unbalanced load for both motors is added. Then we suggest a control method that the system can be stable in this condition. According to this method, the rotor flux is directly controlled to be constant by a rotor flux feedback control though it isn't controlled in an ordinary system.
本文的目的是提出由一台逆变器供电的并联双感应电动机的无速度传感器矢量方法。当每个感应电动机的额定值不同并且两个电动机的负载极不平衡时,该系统可能不稳定。在此基础上提出了一种控制方法,使系统在此条件下保持稳定。该方法通过转子磁链反馈控制直接控制转子磁链恒定,而在普通系统中不进行控制。
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引用次数: 9
Mechatronic - Advanced Computational Intelligence 机电-高级计算智能
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487825
D. Schroder, H. Schuster, C. Westermaier
This paper investigates two different strategies to control nonlinear mechatronic systems. The first method is applicable for a plant with known linear part and unknown static nonlinearity. By an intelligent observer the nonlinear characteristic is identified, such that the result of the identification can be used to improve the performance of the controller. The second approach presented is non-identifier-based. Hence, no identification is necessary if the system possesses some structural attributes. A time-varying control law is employed, which reacts on the present behaviour of the error signal instantaneously. The appealing feature is that bounds for the control error can be fixed a priori.
本文研究了两种不同的非线性机电系统控制策略。第一种方法适用于具有已知线性部分和未知静态非线性的对象。通过智能观测器对系统的非线性特性进行辨识,辨识结果可用于改进控制器的性能。第二种方法是非基于标识符的。因此,如果系统具有某些结构属性,则不需要标识。采用时变控制律,对误差信号的当前行为作出即时反应。吸引人的特点是控制误差的范围可以先验地固定。
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引用次数: 4
A Novel QR ZCS Switched-Capacitor Bidirectional Converter 一种新型的QR - ZCS开关电容双向变换器
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487694
Yuang-Shung Lee, Yi-Pin Ko, Chien-An Chi
The proposed quasi-resonant (QR) zero current switching (ZCS) switched-capacitor (SC) converter is a new type of bi-directional power flow control conversion scheme. They are able to provide the voltage conversion ratios from 2 versus 1/2 (double-mode/half-mode) to n versus 1/n (n-mode/1/n-mode) by adding a different number of switched-capacitors and power MOSFET switches with a small series connected resonant inductor for forward and reverse schemes. The low current stress and balance resonance current are the advantage of the proposed quasi resonant switched-capacitor converter. The principle of operation, theoretical analysis of the proposed bi-directional power conversion scheme is described in detail with circuit model analysis. Simulation and experimental results are carried out to verify the performance of the new type ZCS SC bi-directional QR converters.
提出的准谐振零电流开关(ZCS)开关电容(SC)变换器是一种新型的双向潮流控制转换方案。通过添加不同数量的开关电容器和功率MOSFET开关,以及用于正向和反向方案的小型串联谐振电感,它们能够提供从2对1/2(双模/半模)到n对1/n (n模/1/n模)的电压转换比。所提出的准谐振开关电容变换器具有电流应力小、谐振电流平衡等优点。对所提出的双向功率转换方案的工作原理、理论分析以及电路模型分析进行了详细阐述。仿真和实验结果验证了新型ZCS SC双向QR变换器的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis of a Full-Bridge Inverter for Induction Heating Using Asymmetrical Phase-Shift Control under ZVS and NON-ZVS Operation 零电压和非零电压下非对称相移控制全桥感应加热逆变器分析
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487743
N. Yongyuth, P. Viriya, K. Matsuse
This paper presents a detailed analysis of circuit operation under ZVS and NON-ZVS switching conditions in a high-frequency full-bridge inverter for induction heating, using the principle of asymmetrical phase-shift control over a wide control range both in positive and negative directions. A variety of modes of circuit operation with the voltage and current equations during phase-shift power control under the operating conditions of ZVS and NON-ZVS are analyzed as a first step and the output voltage and current waveforms are obtained by MATLAB program. These waveforms will be analyzed by Fourier analysis which can lead further to the calculation of ac output power Po, dc input power Pd, and hence the conversion efficiency Tj of the full-bridge inverter. The analysis results shows that the control ranges of ac output power Po and dc input power Pd are limited by the occurrence of NON-ZVS operating condition, which changes according to the switching frequency fs .
本文详细分析了一种高频全桥感应加热逆变器在ZVS和非ZVS开关条件下的电路工作,该逆变器采用非对称移相控制原理,在正、负两个方向上都有很宽的控制范围。首先分析了在零电压vs和非零电压vs工况下移相功率控制时的各种电路工作模式及电压和电流方程,并通过MATLAB程序得到输出电压和电流波形。这些波形将通过傅里叶分析进行分析,从而进一步计算交流输出功率Po,直流输入功率Pd,从而计算全桥逆变器的转换效率Tj。分析结果表明,交流输出功率Po和直流输入功率Pd的控制范围受到非零电压工况的限制,非零电压工况随开关频率fs的变化而变化。
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引用次数: 9
Real-Time Implementation of Voltage Dip Mitigation using D-STATCOM with Fast Extraction of Instantaneous Symmetrical Components 利用D-STATCOM快速提取瞬时对称分量实时实现电压倾斜缓解
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487758
T. Manmek, C. Mudannayake
This paper presents the application of the proposed efficient least squares algorithm in power supply voltage dip and unbalance detection for mitigation using a D-STATCOM. The proposed method is capable of identifying the instantaneous symmetrical components of the fundamental frequency accurately even though the point of common coupling voltage is strongly corrupted by the voltage harmonics. Also, it fulfils the specific requirements of the fast transient response, accuracy and robustness in order to ensure the satisfactory performance of the mitigation system. The proposed method extracts detecting the positive- and negative-sequence components and then using those sequence components for generating reference values of current that need to be injected into the point of connection D-STATCOM in order to compensate the voltage errors. Furthermore, the suitability of the proposed method in balanced/unbalance voltage dip compensation is verified by a experimental studies.
本文介绍了基于D-STATCOM的高效最小二乘算法在电源电压下降和不平衡检测中的应用。该方法能够准确地识别基频的瞬时对称分量,即使共耦电压点受到电压谐波的强烈破坏。同时满足了快速瞬态响应、精度和鲁棒性的要求,保证了系统的良好性能。该方法提取检测到的正负序列分量,然后利用这些序列分量生成需要注入到连接点D-STATCOM的电流参考值,以补偿电压误差。此外,通过实验研究验证了该方法在平衡/不平衡电压倾斜补偿中的适用性。
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引用次数: 4
Application of Power Electronics for Damping of Torsional Vibrations 电力电子技术在扭转振动阻尼中的应用
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2007.4487750
T. Zoller, T. Leibfried, A. Miri
Torsional vibrations occur in mechanical shafts whenever they couple rotating masses. Especially shaft assemblies with large inertias and long shafts, e.g. in turbo- generating sets of power plants or in drives, these oscillations can be a major problem due to the weak natural damping and the sharp resonance points of these systems. It is impossible to obtain a desirable damping of these torsional vibrations by means of a mechanical method. However, by using a power electronics converter and an inductive or capacitive energy storage, an electrical method can be used to implement an active damping. The following paper illustrates the needed configuration and the necessary controls of the required converters for damping torsional vibrations.
每当机械轴与旋转质量耦合时,就会发生扭转振动。特别是具有大惯量和长轴的轴组件,例如在发电厂的涡轮发电机组或驱动器中,由于这些系统的弱自然阻尼和尖锐的谐振点,这些振荡可能是一个主要问题。用机械方法是不可能获得理想的扭转振动阻尼的。然而,通过使用电力电子转换器和电感或电容储能,可以使用电学方法来实现主动阻尼。下面的文章说明了所需的配置和必要的控制所需的转换器,以减少扭转振动。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2007 7th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems
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