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Directive clinique N° 454 : Identification et traitement des troubles périnataux de l'humeur et de l'anxiété 临床指南第 454 号:围产期情绪和焦虑障碍的识别与治疗。
IF 2 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102697
Alison Shea MD, PhD, Naana Afua Jumah MD, Milena Forte MD, Christina Cantin RN, PhD étudiant, Hamideh Bayrampour MSc, PhD, Kim Butler MD, Diane Francoeur MD, Courtney Green PhD, Jocelynn Cook PhD
<div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Soutenir le personnel de santé en périnatalité à identifier et à assister les personnes enceintes et en post-partum vivant avec des troubles de santé mentale périnatale, plus particulièrement des troubles de l'humeur et d'anxiété en contexte périnatal. L'accent est mis sur les facteurs de risque et l'identification, le dépistage, le traitement et le référencement.</div></div><div><h3>Population cible</h3><div>Toutes les personnes enceintes ou dans la première année du post-partum.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Dialogue ouvert et soins basés sur des données probantes lors de troubles périnataux de l'humeur et de l'anxiété, y compris les compétences en matière d'identification, de dépistage, de traitement et de référencement.</div></div><div><h3>Bénéfices, risques et coûts</h3><div>Les personnes enceintes et celles en post-partum atteinte de troubles de santé mentale périnatale non traitée, y compris de troubles de l'humeur et d'anxiété, peuvent subir, ainsi que leur famille, des effets néfastes ainsi que des conséquences négatives à leur santé, à court et à long terme.</div></div><div><h3>Données probantes</h3><div>Une recherche documentaire a été effectuée sur Medline (Ovid), PubMed, Embase et la bibliothèque Cochrane depuis le début jusqu'à juin 2024. Des articles supplémentaires ont été identifiés à partir de bibliographies d'articles et de la littérature grise publiée par des sociétés et des organisations réputées (voir l'<span><span>annexe A</span></span> en ligne).</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes de validation</h3><div>Les auteurs ont évalué la qualité des données probantes et la force des recommandations en utilisant le cadre méthodologique GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation). Voir l’<span><span>annexe B</span></span> en ligne (<span><span>tableau B1</span></span> pour les définitions et <span><span>tableau B2</span></span> pour l’interprétation des recommandations fortes et faibles).</div></div><div><h3>Professionnels concernés</h3><div>Tous les prestataires de soins de santé qui fournissent offrent des conseils en périnatalité. Le terme "périnatal" sera utilisé tout au long de cette directive pour désigner ces professionnels de la santé.</div></div><div><h3>Résumé des médias sociaux</h3><div>Nouvelle directive clinique de la SOGC ! Identifier, accompagner et traiter les troubles d'humeur et d'anxiété périnataux. Axée sur les déterminants et les facteurs de risque, le dépistage, le traitement et le référencement tout au long de la trajectoire périnatale. La directive vise un dialogue et des soins personnalisés basés sur des données probantes pour des soins de qualité en contexte de santé mentale périnatale.</div></div><div><h3>DÉCLARATIONS SOMMAIRES</h3><div><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><div>Les troubles périnataux de l'humeur et de l'anxiété sont fréquents (<em>élevée</em>) ; la dépression et l'anxiété post-partum représentent des complications maternelles les plus f
目标:支持围产期医护人员识别和帮助患有围产期精神疾病(尤其是围产期情绪和焦虑症)的孕妇和产后妇女。 重点是风险因素和识别、筛查、治疗和转诊。目标人群:所有怀孕或产后第一年的妇女。成果:针对围产期情绪和焦虑障碍的开放式对话和循证护理,包括识别、筛查、治疗和转诊技能。益处、风险和成本:围产期心理健康障碍(包括情绪和焦虑障碍)未得到治疗的孕妇和产后妇女可能会在短期和长期内对自身及其家人造成不良影响和负面健康后果。资料来源:对 Medline (Ovid)、PubMed、Embase 和 Cochrane 图书馆进行了从开始到 2024 年 6 月的检索。此外,还从知名协会和组织出版的文章书目和灰色文献中找到了其他文章(见附录 A)。验证方法:作者采用 GRADE(建议、评估、发展和评价分级)方法框架评估了证据的质量和建议的力度。参见附录 B(表 B1 为定义,表 B2 为强建议和弱建议的解释)。相关专业人员:所有提供围产期建议的医疗服务提供者。在本指南中,"围产期 "一词将用于指代这些医疗保健专业人员。社会媒体摘要:新版 SOGC 临床实践指南!识别、支持和治疗围产期情绪和焦虑障碍。重点关注围产期的决定因素和风险因素、筛查、治疗和转诊。该指南旨在促进围产期心理健康方面的对话和个性化循证护理。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Better Perinatal Mental Health Care 改善围产期心理健康护理
IF 2 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102680
Simone N. Vigod MD, MSc , Benicio N. Frey MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0
Extraits de la littérature médicale mondiale : Gynécologie 世界医学文献摘录:妇科
IF 2 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102677
Paul J. Yong MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0
Vers de meilleurs soins en santé mentale périnatale 改善围产期心理保健
IF 2 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102681
Simone N. Vigod MD, MSc , Benicio N. Frey MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral Sacrospinous Vaginal Vault Fixation With Synthetic Mesh Arms: A Novel Technique 用合成网臂固定双侧骶棘阴道穹隆:一项新技术。
IF 2 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102671
Roxana Geoffrion MDCM, Nicole Koenig BA, CCRP, Lina Roa MD, MPH
Sacrospinous ligament suspension is used for suspension of apical prolapse; however, it has a high rate of recurrence compared with sacrocolpopexy, and a high rate of pain compared with uterosacral suspension. We developed a novel surgical procedure of bilateral sacrospinous vaginal vault fixation with synthetic mesh arms. We previously demonstrated its safety, and in Supplementary video 1, we describe a step-by-step surgical approach that could be replicated. This technique restores support, creating an anatomically correct midline configuration of the vaginal axis with minimal tension. A randomized controlled trial is underway to examine durability of mesh versus suture techniques for sacrospinous ligament suspension.
骶棘韧带悬吊术用于悬吊顶端脱垂,但与骶骨整形术相比,其复发率高,与子宫骶骨悬吊术相比,其疼痛率高。我们开发了一种新型手术方法,即使用合成网臂固定双侧骶棘阴道穹隆。在视频 1 中,我们介绍了可复制的逐步手术方法。这种技术可以恢复支撑力,在最小张力的情况下形成解剖学上正确的阴道轴中线结构。目前正在进行一项随机对照试验,以研究网片与缝合技术在骶棘韧带悬吊术中的耐久性。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors with Unawareness of Folic Acid Benefits Prior to Pregnancy: Results From Canadian Community Health Survey 孕前不了解叶酸益处的发生率和相关风险因素:加拿大社区健康调查的结果。
IF 2 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102670
Vrati M. Mehra BSc, MSc , Ellen M. Greenblatt BSc, MD , Hala Tamim BSc, MSc, PhD , John W. Snelgrove BSc, MD, MSc , Claire A. Jones BSc, MD
Recent national studies on awareness of folic acid (FA) prior to pregnancy among Canadian women are lacking. Using the 2017–2018 Canadian Community Health Survey, we aimed to estimate prevalence and risk factors associated with Canadian women who reported they were unaware of the benefits of FA supplementation before pregnancy. Prevalence of unawareness of FA was 22.1%. Lower education, lack of a health care provider, low household income, and an immigrant background were associated with greater odds of unawareness of the benefits of FA supplementation. Persistent associations with measures of social disadvantage and social determinants of health emphasize the need for new targeted public health campaigns.
近期缺乏有关加拿大妇女孕前叶酸(FA)意识的全国性研究。利用 2017-18 年加拿大社区健康调查,我们旨在估算那些表示不知道孕前补充叶酸益处的加拿大妇女的患病率和相关风险因素。不知道补充足量叶酸的患病率为 22.1%。教育程度较低、没有医疗保健提供者、家庭收入较低和移民背景与不了解补充叶酸益处的几率较高有关。与社会不利条件和健康的社会决定因素的持续关联强调了开展新的有针对性的公共卫生运动的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates Upon Hospital Discharge at a Tertiary Centre Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic 在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间,一家三级医疗中心出院时的纯母乳喂养率。
IF 2 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102669
Hannah Matthews BSc , Jo Watson PhD, RN(EC), IBCLC , Sue Hermann MN, RN, IBCLC, PNC(C) , Karen Fleming MD
This study aimed to describe exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rates at discharge at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and explore factors that contributed to changes in breastfeeding rates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, 4762 patient charts were reviewed, 2000 from the pre-pandemic period, and 2762 from the lockdown period. Data was collected on EBF status at discharge, on maternal health history, and on infant characteristics. EBF rates fell from 75.8% to 73.85% from the pre-COVID-19 to COVID-19 period. During the pandemic, EBF was positively associated with BMI <30, spontaneous conception, and infants at risk of low blood sugar. Non-spontaneous conception was associated with lower EBF.
本研究旨在描述桑尼布鲁克健康科学中心(Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre)患者出院时的纯母乳喂养率(EBF),并探讨导致 COVID-19 大流行期间母乳喂养率变化的因素。共审查了 4762 份患者病历,其中 2000 份来自大流行前,2762 份来自封锁期间。收集的数据包括出院时的母乳喂养情况、产妇健康史和婴儿特征。从 COVID 前到 COVID 期间,EBF 率从 75.8% 降至 73.85%。在大流行期间,EBF 与体重指数小于 30、自然受孕和有低血糖风险的婴儿呈正相关。非自然受孕与 EBF 值较低有关。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating Teaching of Intimate Partner Violence and Trauma- and Violence-Informed Care into Medical Education Curricula 将亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和创伤与暴力知情护理 (TVIC) 教学纳入医学教育课程。
IF 2 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102672
Amy Nakajima MD, MSc
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引用次数: 0
A Parallel-Group, Randomized Trial Examining Impact of Colposcopy Results Delivery by a Nurse Liaison on Patient-Reported Outcomes and Adherence 一项平行分组随机试验,研究由护士联络员提供阴道镜检查结果对患者报告结果和依从性的影响。
IF 2 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102668
Sarah J. Mah MD, MSc , Lori A. Brotto PhD, R Psych , Maggie Bryce MSc , Susan Keast CHRL , Arianne Albert PhD , Marette Lee MD, MPH

Objectives

Cervical cancer is on the rise in Canada. Addressing patient anxiety and improving patient understanding of colposcopy and results may improve adherence. This randomized controlled trial examined the impact of colposcopy results delivery by a Nurse Liaison versus the referring primary care provider (PCP) on patient anxiety, and secondary outcomes including patient satisfaction, knowledge of diagnosis, and 9-month adherence to follow-up.

Methods

Patients ≥18 years old presenting for initial appointment at the study colposcopy clinic were randomized 1:1 to an intervention group (Nurse Liaison) versus a control group (PCP). After receiving colposcopy results, participants completed online measures of anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), health care satisfaction scales (Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire-18, Health Anxiety Inventory, Visit-Specific Satisfaction Questionnaire-9), self-reported colposcopy diagnosis, and demographics. Chart review at 9 months assessed adherence to recommended colposcopy follow-up. Groups were compared on continuous and categorical variables, controlling for diagnosis severity and trait anxiety.

Results

The intervention group had significantly lower state anxiety with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-state mean scores of 37.3 versus 40.7 in controls (P = 0.03). Intervention group participants were more likely to correctly report their diagnosis (84% vs. 66.3%, P = 0.003). Questionnaire responders were more likely to be in the intervention group and had a higher proportion of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2+ pathology. There were no differences in demographics, patient satisfaction, or adherence to follow-up between groups.

Conclusions

Direct delivery of colposcopy results by a trained Nurse Liaison was associated with decreased patient anxiety around colposcopy results, and increased patient knowledge regarding diagnosis. This model may be considered to improve patient-centred care.
目的:宫颈癌在加拿大呈上升趋势。解决患者的焦虑并提高患者对阴道镜检查和结果的理解,可以提高患者的依从性。这项随机对照试验研究了由护士联络员提供阴道镜检查结果与转诊初级保健提供者(PCP)提供阴道镜检查结果对患者焦虑的影响,以及患者满意度、诊断知识和 9 个月坚持随访等次要结果。在收到阴道镜检查结果后,参与者在线填写焦虑量表(STAI)、医疗保健满意度量表(PSQ-18、HAI、VSQ-9)、自我报告的阴道镜诊断和人口统计学资料。9 个月后的病历审查评估了对建议的阴道镜检查随访的坚持情况。结果:干预组的状态焦虑明显降低,STAI-状态平均分为 37.3,而对照组为 40.7(P = 0.03)。干预组参与者更有可能正确报告诊断结果(84% 对 66.3%,P = 0.003)。问卷回答者更有可能属于干预组,其 CIN2+ 病变的比例也更高。结论:由训练有素的护士联络员直接提供阴道镜检查结果可降低患者对阴道镜检查结果的焦虑,增加患者对诊断的了解。目标:宫颈癌在加拿大呈上升趋势。通过消除患者的焦虑并解释阴道镜检查及其结果,可以提高患者的依从性。这项随机临床试验研究了由联络护士或提出请求的初级保健医生(PCP)传达阴道镜检查结果对患者焦虑的影响。次要结果指标包括患者满意度、诊断知识和 9 个月随访的依从性。方法:首次到阴道镜检查诊所就诊的 18 岁及以上患者按 1:1 的比例随机分配到干预组(联络护士)或对照组(MPL)。在收到阴道镜检查结果后,参与者填写在线焦虑量表(STAI)和医疗满意度量表(PSQ-18、HAI、VSQ-9),并提供自我报告的阴道镜诊断结果和人口统计学特征。通过 9 个月的病历审查评估了患者对阴道镜检查后建议随访的依从性。根据连续变量和分类变量对两组进行比较,同时考虑到诊断的严重程度和焦虑特质。结果:干预组的焦虑状态明显降低,STAI 平均分为 37.3 分,对照组为 40.7 分(P = 0.03)。干预组的参与者更有可能正确报告自己的诊断(84% p/r 66.3%; P = 0.003)。干预组的受访者更有可能患有 CIN2+ 疾病,且比例更高。结论:由受过培训的联络护士直接告知阴道镜检查结果可减少患者对检查结果的焦虑,并增加患者对诊断的了解。这种模式可用于改善以患者为中心的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Quality of Endometriosis Operative Reports among High Volume Endometriosis Surgeons. 评估大量子宫内膜异位症外科医生的子宫内膜异位症手术报告质量。
IF 2 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102664
Anna Kobylianskii, Jessica Blom, Geneviève Horwood, Neha Sarna, Margot Rosenthal, Marta Cybulsky, Azra Shivji, Carmen McCaffrey, John J Matelski, Meghan McGrattan, Ally Murji

Objective: To evaluate the quality of operative reports for endometriosis surgeries performed by fellowship-trained, high-volume endometriosis surgeons.

Methods: In this retrospective review, 5 consecutive deidentified surgical reports per surgeon were evaluated by two reviewers. Each dictation was assigned a quality score (between 0 and 28), based on the number of components from the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists (AAGL) classification system that were documented. Primary outcome was the proportion of reports for which endometriosis AAGL 2021 stage could be assigned. Secondary outcomes included median dictation quality scores, proportion of dictations for fertility-preserving cases where Endometriosis Fertility Index (EFI) score could be assigned, individual quality score components, and quality score variation between surgeons, institutions, and reporting methods.

Results: 82 operative reports were reviewed from 16 surgeons across 7 sites in Ontario. AAGL stage could be assigned in 48/82 (59%) of cases, and EFI score could be assigned in 31/45 of fertility-preserving cases (69%). Median quality score was 57% (range 18%-86%). Only 13% of operative reports included comment on residual disease. Quality score consistency between reports was poor for a given surgeon (ICC = 0.22, 95% CI 0.03-0.49). Quality scores differed significantly between surgeons (chi-square = 30.6, df = 16, P = .015) and institutions (chi-square = 19.59, df = 7, P = .007). Operative report quality score did not differ based on completion by trainee or staff, template use, or whether the report was completed by telephone or typed.

Conclusion: There is significant variability and inconsistency in endometriosis surgery documentation. There is a need to standardize surgical documentation for endometriosis surgeries, enhancing communication and ultimately patient care.

目的评估接受过研究员培训、工作量大的子宫内膜异位症外科医生所做子宫内膜异位症手术的手术报告质量:在这项回顾性审查中,由两名审查员对每位外科医生的 5 份连续的去标识化手术报告进行评估。根据记录的美国妇科腹腔镜医师协会(AAGL)分类系统的组成部分数量,对每份口述报告进行质量评分(0 至 28 分)。主要结果是可以确定子宫内膜异位症 AAGL 2021 分期的报告比例。次要结果包括口述质量评分中位数、可指定子宫内膜异位症生育指数(EFI)评分的保留生育力病例口述比例、单个质量评分组成部分,以及不同外科医生、机构和报告方法之间的质量评分差异:对安大略省 7 个地点 16 名外科医生的 82 份手术报告进行了审查。有48/82(59%)的病例可以确定AAGL分期,有31/45(69%)的保留生育力病例可以确定EFI评分。质量评分中位数为 57%(范围为 18%-86%)。只有 13% 的手术报告包含对残留疾病的评论。对于特定外科医生而言,不同报告之间的质量评分一致性较差(ICC = 0.22,95% CI 0.03-0.49)。不同外科医生(chi-square = 30.6,df = 16,P = .015)和不同机构(chi-square = 19.59,df = 7,P = .007)的质量得分差异很大。手术报告质量得分不因受训者或工作人员完成情况、模板使用情况、电话或打字完成情况而异:结论:子宫内膜异位症手术记录存在很大的差异性和不一致性。有必要对子宫内膜异位症手术的手术记录进行标准化,以加强沟通并最终改善患者护理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada
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