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2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)最新文献

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Rapid delivery e-Health service (RDeHS) platform 快速电子医疗服务(RDeHS)平台
W. Liu, T. Mundie, U. Krieger, Eun Kyo Park, S. S. Zhu
As the e-Health world is geared up for a more efficient rollout of fast healthcare resources, we designed our new Rapid Delivery e-Health Service (RDeHS) platform, which not only streamlines standard conformance through emerging technologies in e-Health resources. This paper reports the evolution in our new architectural approach for the purpose of rapid development and deployment of e-Health services to reduce healthcare costs and enhance quality of care.
随着电子健康世界为更有效地推出快速医疗保健资源而做好准备,我们设计了新的快速交付电子健康服务(RDeHS)平台,该平台不仅通过电子健康资源中的新兴技术简化了标准一致性。本文报告了我们的新架构方法的演变,目的是快速开发和部署电子医疗服务,以降低医疗成本并提高医疗质量。
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引用次数: 5
Ergonomic surgical practice analysed through sEMG monitoring of muscular activity 通过肌电监测分析人体工程学手术实践
Amandine Dufaug, C. Barthod, L. Goujon, N. Forestier
The success of any surgical intervention is narrowly linked to the operating comfort of the surgeon. Nicknamed "chicken wings", the typical posture adopted by a practitioner during a laparoscopic intervention leads to cervical, shoulders and back pains. To avoid such a posture is one of the main challenge of medical devices designers. Instruments length, lack of articulations as well as non-adapted tables heights have to be reconsidered to surgeon's benefit. Moreover, the smoothness of the gesture is of great deal for the surgeon. It allows a more accurate gesture by reducing the disjointed contractions of the muscles. It has been observed that the recourse to an articulated instrument, the Dex™, leads to shoulder's adduction. The influence of its articulations, especially handle's one, on the surgeon's comfort, has to be quantified. This influence is confronted to several working conditions representative of operating room situations. An optimal surgical environment is proposed through the analysis of electromyography on shoulder's muscles and of elbow's acceleration.
任何手术干预的成功都与外科医生的操作舒适度密切相关。绰号“鸡翅”,医生在腹腔镜手术中采取的典型姿势会导致颈椎、肩部和背部疼痛。避免这样的姿势是医疗设备设计者面临的主要挑战之一。为了外科医生的利益,必须重新考虑器械的长度,缺乏关节以及不适应的工作台高度。此外,手势的流畅性对外科医生来说非常重要。通过减少肌肉不连贯的收缩,它可以做出更准确的手势。已经观察到,求助于铰接式器械,Dex™,导致肩部内收。其关节的影响,特别是手柄的一个,对外科医生的舒适度,必须量化。这种影响是面对几个工作条件的手术室的情况代表。通过对肩部肌肉肌电图和肘部加速度的分析,提出了最佳手术环境。
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引用次数: 5
Quality evidence, quality decisions: Ways to improve security and privacy of EHR systems 高质量证据,高质量决策:提高电子病历系统安全性和隐私性的方法
Hamzah Osop, T. Sahama
The readily available and accessible large collection of electronic health records has encouraged an increasing interest on its secondary use. It is especially true for the approach of practice-based evidence where the secondary use of EHR data, collected during routine care, has the potential to improve healthcare professionals' decision-making capabilities and effectiveness, and broadens their knowledge regarding treatments, medications and clinical conditions. Through effective and quality decision-making, healthcare professionals are able to deliver care that positively improves patient health outcomes in a cost-effective and safe manner. However, privacy and security breaches potentially impact the integrity of data captured in electronic health records, and this invalidates its perceived usefulness in providing evidence to support care. In order to design a secure and effective EHR system for the adoption of practice-based evidence approaches, recommendations for privacy and security measures can follow the security control protocol of preventive, detective and corrective control. Within each control, different security solutions are recommended so that security design is truly holistic.
电子健康记录的大量可用性和可访问性促使人们对其二次使用越来越感兴趣。对于基于实践的证据方法尤其如此,在这种方法中,在常规护理期间收集的电子病历数据的二次使用有可能提高医疗保健专业人员的决策能力和有效性,并拓宽他们对治疗、药物和临床条件的了解。通过有效和高质量的决策,医疗保健专业人员能够以具有成本效益和安全的方式提供积极改善患者健康结果的护理。然而,隐私和安全漏洞可能会影响电子健康记录中捕获数据的完整性,从而使其在提供支持护理的证据方面的可用性失效。为了设计一个安全有效的电子病历系统,采用基于实践的证据方法,隐私和安全措施的建议可以遵循预防、侦查和纠正控制的安全控制协议。在每个控件中,都推荐了不同的安全解决方案,从而使安全设计真正具有整体性。
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引用次数: 4
IoT modelling and runtime suite for e-Health 用于电子健康的物联网建模和运行时套件
Pawel Stelmach, Lukasz Falas, Grzegorz Kasiukiewicz, Paulina Kwasnicka, P. Swiatek
E-Health services are a topic of many Internet of Things (IoT) related research. In this paper a model-centric platform for Internet of Things and e-Health scenarios is presented. Multiple e-Health scenarios showcase the ability of the platform to model, support configuration and gathering data at runtime for multiple use cases at the same time, often with option to share Tools for creating metamodels, ontologies and IoT and service repositories are presented and their role in the proposed IoT platform discussed.
电子医疗服务是许多物联网(IoT)相关研究的主题。本文提出了一个以模型为中心的物联网和电子医疗场景平台。多个电子健康场景展示了平台在运行时为多个用例同时建模、支持配置和收集数据的能力,通常还提供了共享工具的选项,用于创建元模型、本体和物联网和服务存储库,并讨论了它们在提议的物联网平台中的作用。
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引用次数: 2
Virtual and augmented reality environment for remote training of wheelchairs users: Social, mobile, and wearable technologies applied to rehabilitation 轮椅使用者远程训练的虚拟和增强现实环境:应用于康复的社交、移动和可穿戴技术
E. Naves, T. Filho, G. Bourhis, Yuri Silva, V. Silva, V. Lucena
New research reports shows that important progresses for controlling electric-powered wheelchair have been made recently aiming people with severe disabilities. In fact, a significant amount of people affected by those physical disabilities still cannot take advantage of autonomous mobility, even electronic or automated ones. For those people, the use of proper biological signals to control the assisted environment may be the only existing solution. In such scenario, the act of commanding an electric-powered wheelchair without proper training may be a serious safety risk. To avoid this kind of dangerous situation and to permit users to make use of such technology, one viable solution would be to be trained by using virtual driving simulators. Nevertheless, when using biomedical signals as commands it is not possible to ensure a continuous and reliable control of the wheelchair, it is necessary to associate the control possibilities with autonomous features such as semiautomatic obstacle detection or contour. Thus, it is interesting to offer to new wheelchair users the possibility of using simulators to allow them to learn to drive at distance, making use of telematics techniques combined with mobile and wearable devices, and publishing their progress and worries in social networks, which is the objective of this work. This project joints complementary skills from researchers from the Federal University of Amazonas, Federal University of Espirito Santo, and Federal University of Uberlandia, with the collaboration of researches from the University of Lorraine in Metz-France.
新的研究报告显示,最近针对严重残疾人士的电动轮椅控制取得了重要进展。事实上,很多身体残疾的人仍然无法利用自主移动,即使是电子或自动化的移动。对于这些人来说,使用适当的生物信号来控制辅助环境可能是唯一现有的解决方案。在这种情况下,未经适当训练而指挥电动轮椅的行为可能是一个严重的安全风险。为了避免这种危险的情况,并允许用户使用这种技术,一个可行的解决方案是通过使用虚拟驾驶模拟器进行培训。然而,当使用生物医学信号作为命令时,不可能确保对轮椅的连续可靠控制,有必要将控制可能性与半自动障碍物检测或轮廓等自主功能联系起来。因此,为新轮椅使用者提供使用模拟器的可能性,让他们学习远距离驾驶,利用与移动和可穿戴设备相结合的远程信息处理技术,并在社交网络上发布他们的进展和担忧,这是很有趣的,这是本工作的目标。该项目结合了亚马逊联邦大学、圣埃斯皮里图联邦大学和乌伯兰迪亚联邦大学的研究人员的互补技能,并与法国梅斯-洛林大学的研究人员进行了合作。
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引用次数: 10
Big social data analytics for public health: Facebook engagement and performance 公共卫生大社交数据分析:Facebook参与度和表现
Nadiya Straton, Kjeld Hansen, R. Mukkamala, Abid Hussain, Tor-Morten Grønli, H. Langberg, Ravikiran Vatrapu
In recent years, social media has offered new opportunities for interaction and distribution of public health information within and across organisations. In this paper, we analysed data from Facebook walls of 153 public organisations using unsupervised machine learning techniques to understand the characteristics of user engagement and post performance. Our analysis indicates an increasing trend of user engagement on public health posts during recent years. Based on the clustering results, our analysis shows that Photo and Link type posts are most favourable for high and medium user engagement respectively.
近年来,社交媒体为组织内部和组织之间的公共卫生信息互动和传播提供了新的机会。在本文中,我们使用无监督机器学习技术分析了来自153个公共组织的Facebook墙的数据,以了解用户参与度和帖子表现的特征。我们的分析表明,近年来,公共卫生帖子的用户参与度呈上升趋势。基于聚类结果,我们的分析表明,照片和链接类型的帖子分别最有利于高用户参与度和中等用户参与度。
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引用次数: 16
Cell phone-based diabetes self-management and social networking system for American Indians 基于手机的印第安人糖尿病自我管理与社交网络系统
Juan Li, Jun Kong
The epidemic of diabetes in American Indian (AI) communities is a serious public health challenge. The incidence and prevalence of diabetes have increased dramatically with accompanying increases in body weight and diminished physical activity. Daily diabetes care is primarily handled by the patients and their families, and the effectiveness of diabetes control is largely impacted by self-care strategies and behaviors. Thanks to the quasi-ubiquitous use of cell phones in most AI tribes, in this paper we propose a cell phone- based proactive diabetes self-care system, MobiDiaBTs. It is customized for AI patients using a personalized approach that considers the unique social, cultural, political, and demographic characteristic of AIs. The platform effectively and automatically collects users' physical and social behavior data and offers real-time diabetes health recommendations. It also can help a patient to interact with fellow patients in a trust-worthy and privacy-preserving environment.
糖尿病在美国印第安人社区的流行是一个严重的公共卫生挑战。随着体重的增加和体力活动的减少,糖尿病的发病率和流行率急剧增加。糖尿病的日常护理主要由患者及其家属来完成,糖尿病控制的有效性很大程度上受自我护理策略和行为的影响。由于手机在大多数人工智能部落中几乎无处不在的使用,在本文中,我们提出了一个基于手机的主动糖尿病自我保健系统,MobiDiaBTs。它是为人工智能患者定制的,采用个性化的方法,考虑到人工智能独特的社会、文化、政治和人口特征。该平台有效、自动地收集用户的身体和社交行为数据,并提供实时的糖尿病健康建议。它还可以帮助患者在一个值得信赖和保护隐私的环境中与其他患者互动。
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引用次数: 8
Workload management through glanceable feedback: The role of heart rate variability 通过可查看的反馈进行工作量管理:心率变异性的作用
J. Muñoz, Fábio Pereira, E. Karapanos
The active monitoring of workload levels has been found to significantly reduce work-related stress. Heart rate and heart rate variability (HRV) measurements via photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors have shown a strong potential to accurately describe daily workload levels. However, due its complexity, HRV is commonly misunderstood and the associated measurements are rarely incorporated for workload monitoring in novel technological devices such as smartwatches and activity trackers. In this paper we explore the potential of consumer-grade smartwatches, equipped with PPG sensors, to assist in the active monitoring of workload during work hours. We develop a prototype that employs the SDNN index, a powerful HRV marker for cardiac resilience to differentiate between high and low workload levels along the work day, and presents feedback in glanceable form, by highlighting workload levels and physical activity over the past hour in 5-minutes blocks at the periphery of the smartwatch. A field study with 9 participants and 3 variations of our prototype attempts to quantify the impact of the HRV feedback over subjective and objective workload as well as users' engagement with the smartwatch. Results showed workload levels as inferred from the PPG sensor to positively correlate with self-reported workload and HRV feedback to result to lower levels of workload as compared to a conventional activity tracker. Moreover, users engaged more frequently with the smartwatch when HRV feedback was presented, than when only physical activity feedback was provided. The results suggest that HRV as inferred from PPG sensors in wearables can effectively be used to monitor workload levels during work hours.
研究发现,主动监测工作量水平可以显著减少工作压力。通过光电容积脉搏波(PPG)传感器测量心率和心率变异性(HRV),显示出准确描述日常工作负荷水平的强大潜力。然而,由于其复杂性,HRV通常被误解,相关测量很少被纳入智能手表和活动追踪器等新型技术设备的工作量监测中。在本文中,我们探讨了配备PPG传感器的消费级智能手表的潜力,以协助在工作时间主动监控工作量。我们开发了一个原型,该原型采用SDNN指数(一种强大的心率波动指标,用于区分工作日的高负荷和低负荷水平),并通过在智能手表的外围显示过去一小时内5分钟内的工作量水平和身体活动,以可浏览的形式呈现反馈。我们对9名参与者和3种不同的原型进行了实地研究,试图量化HRV反馈对主观和客观工作量以及用户对智能手表的参与度的影响。结果显示,与传统的活动追踪器相比,从PPG传感器推断的工作量水平与自我报告的工作量和HRV反馈呈正相关,从而导致更低的工作量水平。此外,当HRV反馈出现时,用户使用智能手表的频率比只提供体力活动反馈时更高。结果表明,从可穿戴设备中的PPG传感器推断的HRV可以有效地用于监测工作时间的工作量水平。
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引用次数: 7
A mobile health solution for chronic disease management at retail pharmacy 零售药房慢性病管理的移动健康解决方案
Hongguang Zhang, Kai Liu, Weijian Kong, Fei Tian, Youren Yang, Chu Feng, Ti Wang, Qi Chen
This paper presents a mobile solution for the management of chronic diseases, i.e. hypertension and diabetes. This solution facilitates the exchange of health information between patients and pharmacists, supports wellness decision making, and assists behavioral interventions for enhanced self-management and healthcare delivery. Since the beginning of 2015, we have deployed the Software as a Service (SaaS) solution in 3,000 drug stores around China. The one-year trial demonstrated significant improvements in the real-world evidence outcome.
本文提出了一种慢性病管理的移动解决方案,即高血压和糖尿病。该解决方案促进了患者和药剂师之间的健康信息交换,支持健康决策,并协助行为干预,以增强自我管理和医疗保健服务。从2015年初开始,我们已经在全国3000家药店部署了软件即服务(SaaS)解决方案。为期一年的试验表明,现实世界的证据结果有了显著改善。
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引用次数: 5
A data fusion system to study synchronization in social activities 研究社会活动同步的数据融合系统
L. Sevrin, B. Massot, N. Noury, N. Abouchi, F. Jumel, Jacques Saraydaryan
As the world population gets older, the healthcare system must be adapted, among others by providing continuous health monitoring at home and in the city. The social activities have a significant role in everyone health status. Hence, this paper proposes a system to perform a data fusion of signals sampled on several subjects during social activities. This study implies the time synchronization of data coming from several sensors whether these are embedded on people or integrated in the environment. The data fusion is applied to several experiments including physical, cognitive and rest activities, with social aspects. The simultaneous and continuous analysis of four subjects cardiac activity and GPS coordinates provides a new way to distinguish different collaborative activities comparing the measurements between the subjects and along time.
随着世界人口的老龄化,医疗保健系统必须进行调整,其中包括在家庭和城市中提供持续的健康监测。社会活动对每个人的健康状况都有重要影响。因此,本文提出了一种对社会活动中多个主体采样的信号进行数据融合的系统。这项研究意味着来自多个传感器的数据的时间同步,无论这些传感器是嵌入在人身上还是集成在环境中。将数据融合应用于包括身体、认知和休息活动在内的几个实验中,并具有社会方面的意义。同时连续分析四名受试者的心脏活动和GPS坐标,通过比较受试者之间和时间的测量值,为区分不同的协同活动提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)
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