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2019 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS)最新文献

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Use of Holographic Technology in Online Experimentation 全息技术在在线实验中的应用
Jakub Matisák, M. Rábek, K. Žáková
The paper deals with a web application that allows simulating 3D model of mechatronic system in holographic devices. Purpose of this application is to bring new perspective to interactive education and simplify the process of studying. Background of an application is driven by Scilab Xcos simulation software communicating via web service, which provides data. The resulting animation is displayed on a holographic device, which allows visualization. The displayed system is a 3D model of the mechatronic experiment, which represents digital model of real device. Accurate movement of experiment is obtained by linking data from Scilab Xcos with 3D model. The 3D model visualization should help with easier understanding of the subject matter.
本文研究了一个可以在全息设备中模拟机电系统三维模型的web应用程序。本应用程序的目的是为互动教育带来新的视角,简化学习过程。应用程序的后台由Scilab Xcos仿真软件驱动,通过web服务进行通信,提供数据。生成的动画显示在全息设备上,从而实现可视化。所展示的系统是机电一体化实验的三维模型,代表了真实设备的数字模型。通过将Scilab Xcos数据与三维模型相连接,获得了实验的精确运动。3D模型可视化应该有助于更容易地理解主题。
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引用次数: 4
Smart Urban Design Space 智慧城市设计空间
P. Skowron, Michael Aleithe, Susanne Wallrafen, Marvin Hubl, Julian Fietkau, Bogdan Franczyk
The irreversible process of demographic change, especially in Germany, leads to numerous challenges. According to this, research has to face the task to integrate the constantly ageing population into the urban and public space in such a way that there are as few barriers as possible. With the support of digitalization, so-called smart urban objects are being designed in order to do make integration, so that people and the available technology can be used most efficiently. A special ontology has been developed to meet this demand.
不可逆转的人口变化进程,特别是在德国,带来了许多挑战。因此,研究必须面对的任务是将不断老龄化的人口以尽可能少的障碍融入城市和公共空间。在数字化的支持下,所谓的智能城市对象正在被设计,以便做整合,使人和可用的技术可以最有效地利用。为了满足这一需求,开发了一种特殊的本体。
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引用次数: 3
Factors that contribute significantly to Scrum adoption 对采用Scrum有重要贡献的因素
Ridewaan Hanslo, Ernest Mnkandla, A. Vahed
Scrum is the most adopted Agile methodology. The research conducted on Scrum adoption is mainly qualitative and there is therefore a need for a quantitative study on Scrum adoption challenges. The primary objective of this paper is to present the findings of a study on the factors that have a significant relationship with Scrum adoption as perceived by Scrum practitioners working within South African organizations. Towards this objective, a narrative review to extract and synthesize the existing challenges was conducted. These synthesized challenges were used in the development of a conceptual framework for evaluating the challenges that have a correlation and linear relationship with Scrum adoption. Following this, a survey questionnaire was used to test and evaluate the factors forming part of the developed framework. The findings indicate that Relative Advantage, Complexity, and Sprint Management are factors that have a significant linear relationship with Scrum adoption. Our recommendation is that organizations consider these findings during their adoption phase of Scrum.
Scrum是最被广泛采用的敏捷方法。对Scrum采用的研究主要是定性的,因此需要对Scrum采用的挑战进行定量研究。本文的主要目的是展示一项研究的发现,该研究是关于在南非组织中工作的Scrum实践者所感知的与Scrum采用有重要关系的因素。为了实现这一目标,我们进行了一次叙述性的回顾,以提取和综合现有的挑战。这些综合挑战被用于开发一个概念框架,用于评估与Scrum采用存在相关性和线性关系的挑战。在此之后,使用调查问卷来测试和评估构成开发框架的部分因素。研究结果表明,相对优势、复杂性和Sprint管理是与Scrum采用有显著线性关系的因素。我们的建议是,组织在采用Scrum的阶段考虑这些发现。
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引用次数: 7
Generating Human Mobility Route Based on Generative Adversarial Network 基于生成对抗网络的人类移动路径生成
H. Song, Moo Sang Baek, Minsuk Sung
Recently, many researches on human mobility are aiming to suggest the personal customized solution in the diverse field, usually by academia and industry. Combined with deep learning methods, it is able to predict and generate novel routes of objects from the mobility data including the given past trends. In this work, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) model is introduced for creating individual mobility routes based on sets of accumulated personal mobility data. The mobility data had been collected by use of geopositioning system and personal mobile devices. GAN has Discriminator and Generator which are composed of neural networks, and can train and extract geopositionig information. A sequence of longitude and latitude can be geographically mapped, and matrices including all these information can be handled by GAN. The GAN-based model successfully handled individual mobility routes in this way. Consequently, our model can generate and suggest unexplored routes from the existing sets of personal geolocation data.
近年来,学术界和产业界对人类移动出行的诸多研究都旨在提出个性化定制的解决方案。结合深度学习方法,它能够从移动数据(包括给定的过去趋势)中预测和生成物体的新路线。在这项工作中,基于累积的个人移动数据集,引入了生成对抗网络(GAN)模型来创建个人移动路径。利用地理定位系统和个人移动设备收集移动数据。GAN具有由神经网络组成的鉴别器和生成器,可以训练和提取地理位置信息。一个经纬度序列可以被地理映射,包含所有这些信息的矩阵可以被GAN处理。基于gan的模型以这种方式成功地处理了个体移动路径。因此,我们的模型可以从现有的个人地理位置数据集生成和建议未探索的路线。
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引用次数: 9
Crime Scene Reconstruction with RGB-D Sensors 用RGB-D传感器重建犯罪现场
Abdenour Amamra, Yacine Amara, Khalid Boumaza, Aissa Benayad
Photographic surveying, a fundamental procedure in crime investigation, is typically performed using 2D cameras. Although useful, such cameras remain limited due to the lack of depth information. In this work, we propose a 3D reconstruction solution that leverages the advantages of cheap RGB-D sensors to create a 3D model of the crime scene and to provide the investigator with an interactive crime scenario simulation environment. A structure from motion approach is proposed in order to align the captured point clouds on each other using 3D key points. An iterative refinement and a global optimization algorithm are later adapted for the optimization of the registered 3D model, which is then triangulated before the underlying surface is reconstructed. The resulting model is used for interactive crime investigation and object dynamics simulation. The obtained results show the elrectiveness of our solution with a visually appealing rendering, an accurate simulation and a quantitative error of less than 18cm for the $4m times 4m$ indoor scene. An accompanying video is provided in order to illustrate the processing pipeline1.
摄影测量是犯罪调查中的一项基本程序,通常使用二维相机进行。虽然有用,但由于缺乏深度信息,这种相机仍然受到限制。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种3D重建解决方案,利用廉价的RGB-D传感器的优势来创建犯罪现场的3D模型,并为调查员提供交互式犯罪场景模拟环境。为了利用三维关键点对捕获的点云进行对齐,提出了一种基于运动的结构方法。然后采用迭代细化和全局优化算法对注册的三维模型进行优化,然后在重建下垫面之前对其进行三角剖分。该模型可用于交互式犯罪侦查和对象动力学仿真。结果表明,对于400万美元× 400万美元的室内场景,我们的解决方案具有视觉上吸引人的渲染效果,仿真准确,定量误差小于18cm。为了说明处理管道1,提供了一个附带的视频。
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引用次数: 1
A novel integer linear programming model for routing and spectrum assignment in optical networks 一种新的光网络路由和频谱分配的整数线性规划模型
Youssouf Hadhbi, H. Kerivin, Annegret K. Wagler
The routing and spectrum assignment problem is an NP-hard problem that receives increasing attention during the last years. Existing integer linear programming models for the problem are either very complex and suffer from tractability issues or are simplified and incomplete so that they can optimize only some objective functions. The majority of models uses edge-path formulations where variables are associated with all possible routing paths so that the number of variables grows exponentially with the size of the instance. An alternative is to use edge-node formulations that allow to devise compact models where the number of variables grows only polynomially with the size of the instance. However, all known edge-node formulations are incomplete as their feasible region is a superset of all feasible solutions of the problem and can, thus, handle only some objective functions.Our contribution is to provide the first complete edge-node formulation for the routing and spectrum assignment problem which leads to a tractable integer linear programming model. Indeed, computational results show that our complete model is competitive with incomplete models as we can solve instances of the RSA problem larger than instances known in the literature to optimality within reasonable time and w.r.t. several objective functions. We further devise some directions of future research.
路由和频谱分配问题是近年来越来越受到关注的NP-hard问题。现有的整数线性规划模型要么非常复杂,存在可跟踪性问题,要么过于简化和不完整,只能优化某些目标函数。大多数模型使用边缘路径公式,其中变量与所有可能的路由路径相关联,因此变量的数量随着实例的大小呈指数增长。另一种选择是使用允许设计紧凑模型的边节点公式,其中变量的数量仅随实例的大小多项式地增长。然而,所有已知的边节点公式都是不完备的,因为它们的可行域是问题所有可行解的超集,因此只能处理某些目标函数。我们的贡献是为路由和频谱分配问题提供了第一个完整的边节点公式,从而导致一个可处理的整数线性规划模型。事实上,计算结果表明,我们的完整模型与不完整模型具有竞争力,因为我们可以在合理的时间内解决比文献中已知的实例更大的RSA问题的实例,并且w.r.t.几个目标函数。并进一步提出了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 8
Comparison of singing voice quality from beginning of the phonation and in the stable in the case of choral voices 比较歌唱音质从开始发声和在稳定的情况下合唱的声音
E. Pólrolniczak, M. Kramarczyk
Abstract In the process of acoustic voice analysis, in this case of singing, it is important that the sound samples contain a stable phase of phonation. Sometimes, however, it is not possible. This study was prepared to determine how big are the differences between the values of the acoustic parameters obtained for the initial phase of phonation and for the stable phase of phonation. The values of acoustic parameters, such as, among others shimmer, jitter, RAP, PPQ, APQ, HNR or SPR were estimated for registered singing samples in the initial phase of phonation and in the middle phase. The analysis were performed over the samples of singing of the vowel ‘a’ recorded many times for different pitches. In the process of analyzing of the obtained results, it was found that the impact of the selection phase of phonation for analysis is crucial in assessing the singing voice quality.
在声音分析的过程中,在歌唱的情况下,声音样本中包含一个稳定的发声相位是很重要的。然而,有时这是不可能的。本研究的目的是确定发声初始阶段和稳定阶段的声学参数值之间的差异有多大。在发声的初始阶段和中期阶段,对注册的歌唱样本的声学参数值进行估计,如闪烁、抖动、RAP、PPQ、APQ、HNR或SPR等。研究人员对不同音高下多次录制的元音“a”的演唱样本进行了分析。在对所得结果进行分析的过程中,发现分析发声选择阶段的影响对评价歌唱音质至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
A Design and Experiment of Automation Management System for Platform as a Service 平台即服务自动化管理系统的设计与实验
Alalaa Tashkandi
Security [11] and quality [4] of cloud computing (CC) services represent significant factors that affect the adoption by consumers. Platform as a Service (PaaS) is one of CC service models [14]. Management of database systems, middleware and application runtime environments is automated in PaaS [2]. PaaS automation management issues and requirements were collected in three rounds from information technology experts using Delphi technique. In this paper, PaaS automation quality and security management system (MS) layered model is proposed and validated. The aim of the MS is enabling PaaS model for mission critical platforms. Validation of the MS was based on experiment in a private cloud for an organization undergoing a transformation toward PaaS computing.
云计算(CC)服务的安全性[11]和质量[4]是影响消费者采用的重要因素。平台即服务(PaaS)是CC服务模型之一。在PaaS[2]中,数据库系统、中间件和应用程序运行时环境的管理是自动化的。PaaS自动化管理问题和需求通过三轮信息技术专家的德尔福技术收集。本文提出并验证了PaaS自动化质量与安全管理系统(MS)分层模型。MS的目标是为关键任务平台启用PaaS模型。MS的验证是基于一个正在向PaaS计算转型的组织在私有云中进行的实验。
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引用次数: 0
Do Online Reviews Reveal Mobile Application Usability and User Experience? The Case of WhatsApp 在线评论能揭示手机应用的可用性和用户体验吗?WhatsApp案例
Paweł Weichbroth, Anna Baj-Rogowska
The variety of hardware devices and the diversity of their users imposes new requirements and expectations on designers and developers of mobile applications (apps). While the Internet has enabled new forms of communication platform, online stores provide the ability to review apps. These informal online app reviews have become a viral form of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM), covering a plethora of issues. In our study, we set ourselves the goal of investigating whether online reviews reveal usability and user experience (UUX) issues, being important quality-in-use characteristics. To address this problem, we used sentiment analysis techniques, with the aim of extracting relevant keywords from eWOM WhatsApp data. Based on the extracted keywords, we next identified the original users’ reviews, and individually assigned each attribute and dimension to them. Eventually, the reported issues were thematically synthesized into 7 attributes and 8 dimensions. If one asks whether online reviews reveal genuine UUX issues, in this case, the answer is definitely affirmative.
硬件设备的多样性及其用户的多样性对移动应用程序的设计师和开发人员提出了新的要求和期望。互联网催生了新形式的交流平台,在线商店提供了审查应用程序的能力。这些非正式的在线应用评论已经成为一种病毒式的电子口碑(edom),涵盖了大量问题。在我们的研究中,我们为自己设定的目标是调查在线评论是否揭示了可用性和用户体验(UUX)问题,这是重要的使用质量特征。为了解决这个问题,我们使用了情感分析技术,目的是从edom WhatsApp数据中提取相关关键词。基于提取的关键字,我们接下来识别原始用户的评论,并为其单独分配每个属性和维度。最终,报告的问题按主题合成为7个属性和8个维度。如果有人问在线评论是否揭示了真正的用户体验问题,在这种情况下,答案绝对是肯定的。
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引用次数: 8
Automatic Assessment of Narrative Answers Using Information Retrieval Techniques 使用信息检索技术的叙述性答案自动评估
L. Stanescu, Beniamin Savu
In this paper we propose a novel system for automatic assessment of narrative answers using information retrieval algorithms. It is designed to help professors to evaluate the answers that they receive from their students. It is a Java application that communicates through a REST API. This REST API has at its core the Lucene library and exposes all the great functionalities that Lucene has. The application has one UI for the students and one UI for the professor. The student will select the professor, select the question, upload the answer and send it. The professor will evaluate the student answer using the algorithms that will be discussed in this paper. Also in this paper a series of experiments will be presented, and their result will give us a better understanding of the algorithms and have a taste of how they work.
本文提出了一种基于信息检索算法的叙述性答案自动评估系统。它的目的是帮助教授评估他们从学生那里得到的答案。它是一个通过REST API进行通信的Java应用程序。这个REST API的核心是Lucene库,并公开了Lucene拥有的所有强大功能。应用程序有一个用于学生的UI和一个用于教授的UI。学生将选择教授,选择问题,上传答案并发送。教授将使用将在本文中讨论的算法来评估学生的答案。此外,本文还将介绍一系列实验,其结果将使我们更好地理解算法并了解它们是如何工作的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS)
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