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2019 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS)最新文献

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Towards fully Decentralized Multi-Objective Energy Scheduling 面向完全分散的多目标能量调度
Jörg Bremer, S. Lehnhoff
Future demand for managing a huge number of individually operating small and often volatile energy resources within the smart grid is preponderantly answered by involving decentralized orchestration methods for planning and scheduling. Many plaiming and scheduling problems are of a multi-objective nature. For the single-objective case - e.g. predictive scheduling with the goal of jointly resembling a wanted target schedule -fully decentralized algorithms with self-organizing agents exist. We extend this paradigm towards fully decentralized agent-based multi-objective scheduling for energy resources e.g. in virtual power plants for which special local constraint-handling techniques are needed. We integrate algorithmic elements from the well-known S-metric selection evolutionary multi-objective algorithm into a gossiping-based combinatorial optimization heuristic that works with agents for the single-objective case and derive a number of challenges that have to be solved for fully decentralized multi-objective optimization. We present a first solution approach based on the combinatorial optimization heuristics for agents and demonstrate viability and applicability in several simulation scenarios.
未来对管理智能电网中大量单独运行的小型且经常不稳定的能源资源的需求,主要是通过涉及分散的编排方法来规划和调度。许多索赔和调度问题具有多目标性质。对于单目标情况-例如,以联合目标调度为目标的预测调度-存在具有自组织代理的完全分散算法。我们将这种模式扩展到完全分散的基于智能体的能源资源多目标调度,例如在需要特殊局部约束处理技术的虚拟发电厂中。我们将著名的S-metric选择进化多目标算法中的算法元素集成到基于八卦的组合优化启发式算法中,该启发式算法与单目标情况下的代理一起工作,并推导出许多必须解决的挑战,以实现完全分散的多目标优化。我们提出了基于智能体组合优化启发式的第一种解决方法,并在几个模拟场景中证明了可行性和适用性。
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引用次数: 1
An Efficient Exhaustive Search for the Discretizable Distance Geometry Problem with Interval Data 区间数据可离散距离几何问题的高效穷举搜索
A. Mucherino, Jung-Hsin Lin
The Distance Geometry Problem (DGP) asks whether a simple weighted undirected graph can be realized in a given space (generally Euclidean) so that a given set of distance constraints (associated to the edges of the graph) is satisfied. The Discretizable DGP (DDGP) represents a subclass of instances where the search space can be reduced to a discrete domain having the structure of a tree. In the ideal case where all distances are precise, the tree is binary and one singleton, representing one possible position for a vertex of the graph, is associated to every tree node. When the distance information is however not precise, the uncertainty on the distance values implies that a three-dimensional region of the search space needs to be assigned to some nodes of the tree. By using a recently proposed coarse-grained representation for DDGP solutions, we extend in this work the branch-and-prune (BP) algorithm so that it can efficiently perform an exhaustive search of the search domain, even when the uncertainty on the distances is important. Instead of associating singletons to nodes, we consider a pair consisting of a box and of a most-likely position for the vertex in this box. Initial estimations of the vertex positions in every box can be subsequently refined by using local optimization. The aim of this paper is two-fold: (i) we propose a new simple method for the computation of the three-dimensional boxes to be associated to the nodes of the search tree; (ii) we introduce the resolution parameter ρ, with the aim of controling the similarity between pairs of solutions in the solution set. Some initial computational experiments show that our algorithm extension, differently from previously proposed variants of the BP algorithm, is actually able to terminate the enumeration of the solution set by providing solutions that dilrer from one another accordingly to the given resolution parameter.
距离几何问题(Distance Geometry Problem, DGP)是一个简单的加权无向图是否可以在给定的空间(通常是欧几里得空间)中实现,从而满足给定的一组距离约束(与图的边缘相关)。离散化DGP (DDGP)表示实例的子类,其中搜索空间可以简化为具有树结构的离散域。在理想的情况下,所有的距离都是精确的,树是二叉树,一个单例,表示图顶点的一个可能位置,与每个树节点相关联。然而,当距离信息不精确时,距离值的不确定性意味着需要将搜索空间的三维区域分配给树的某些节点。通过使用最近提出的DDGP解的粗粒度表示,我们在这项工作中扩展了分支和修剪(BP)算法,以便它可以有效地执行搜索域的穷举搜索,即使距离的不确定性很重要。我们不将单例与节点关联,而是考虑一个由框和该框中最可能的顶点位置组成的对。每个方框中顶点位置的初始估计随后可以使用局部优化来改进。本文的目的有两个:(i)我们提出了一种新的计算与搜索树节点相关联的三维盒子的简单方法;(ii)我们引入了分辨率参数ρ,目的是控制解集中解对之间的相似性。一些初步的计算实验表明,与之前提出的BP算法的变体不同,我们的算法扩展实际上能够通过提供与给定分辨率参数相对应的解来终止解集的枚举。
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引用次数: 4
Using Blockchain to Access Cloud Services: A Case of Financial Service Application 使用区块链访问云服务:一个金融服务应用案例
Min-Han Tseng, S. Chang, Tzu-Yin Kuo
Most cloud providers use centralized servers to manage data. However, centralized servers still suffer the risks of single point of failure and data theft. We add a blockchain to the cloud service and propose a new architecture to manage data. Using blockchain as a connector to utilize the tamperproof, traceable, and data-sharing features of the blockchain to ensure that the transaction data are properly stored in each node. We use the stock simulation trading service to extend and divide the research design into two levels, namely, system and application services. First, we directly write the data into the blockchain. Second, we alternatively store the data in the cloud and then write it into the blockchain. Finally, the two versions are compared and analyzed to investigate their feasibility and performance. At the application service, we implement the smart contract for the existing stock transaction process to achieve real-time settlement.
大多数云提供商使用集中式服务器来管理数据。然而,集中式服务器仍然面临单点故障和数据被盗的风险。我们在云服务中添加了区块链,并提出了一种新的架构来管理数据。使用区块链作为连接器,利用区块链的防篡改、可追踪和数据共享特性,确保交易数据正确存储在每个节点中。我们利用股票模拟交易服务进行扩展,并将研究设计分为系统服务和应用服务两个层面。首先,我们直接将数据写入区块链。其次,我们可以选择将数据存储在云中,然后将其写入区块链。最后,对两个版本进行了比较分析,以考察其可行性和性能。在应用服务上,我们对现有的股票交易流程实施智能合约,实现实时结算。
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引用次数: 6
Identification of Heuristics for Assessing the Usability of Websites of Public Administration Units 公共行政单位网站可用性评估的启发式识别
Helena Dudycz, Lukasz Krawiec
A very important aspect of modern websites is their usability. Thanks to modern, and constantly developing technologies it is possible to create user-friendly services for each user. The usefulness of online services may be considered in terms of their functionality, clarity, and accessibility. It is particularly important that these criteria are met by public administration websites. The aim of this paper is to present the most common usability errors identified on the websites of public administration units as well as to indicate the links between particular types of problems and traditional heuristics of Jakob Nielsen. The survey was conducted by evaluating the websites of the Public Information Bulletin in Poland (BIP, which stands for “Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej”), which are supposed to provide universal access to public information by the citizens of the country. A heuristic method (based on J. Nielsen’s heuristics) was used to evaluate 60 websites. The errors obtained were grouped into 14 categories. Each of the error groups was assessed by an expert in terms of its importance for the overall assessment of the website’s usefulness. The analysis of relations between the identified categories of errors and heuristics of Jakob Nielsen indicates a need for specifying heuristics in the context of evaluating the usability and availability of public administration websites.
现代网站的一个非常重要的方面是可用性。由于现代和不断发展的技术,有可能为每个用户创建用户友好的服务。在线服务的有用性可以根据其功能、清晰度和可访问性来考虑。特别重要的是,公共行政网站必须符合这些标准。本文的目的是介绍公共行政单位网站上最常见的可用性错误,并指出特定类型的问题与Jakob Nielsen的传统启发式之间的联系。这项调查是通过评估波兰公共信息公报(BIP,即“Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej”)的网站进行的,这些网站本应为该国公民提供普遍获取公共信息的途径。采用启发式方法(基于J. Nielsen’s heuristics)对60个网站进行评价。得到的误差分为14类。每个错误组都由专家根据其对网站有用性的总体评估的重要性进行评估。对Jakob Nielsen的错误分类与启发式方法之间关系的分析表明,在评估公共行政网站的可用性和可用性的背景下,需要指定启发式方法。
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引用次数: 4
Spline-Wavelet Bent Robust Codes 样条-小波弯曲鲁棒编码
A. Levina, G. Ryaskin, I. Zikratov
This paper presents an application of spline-wavelet transformation and bent-functions for the construction of robust codes. To improve the1 non-linear properties of presented robust codes, bent-functions were used. Bent-functions ensure maximum non-linearity of functions, increasing the probability of detecting an error in the data channel. In the work different designs of codes based on wavelet transform and bent-functions are developed. The difference of constructions consists of using different grids for wavelet transformation and using different bent-functions. The developed robust codes have higher characteristics compared to existing. These codes can be used for ensuring the security of transmitted information.
本文介绍了样条小波变换和弯曲函数在鲁棒码构造中的应用。为了提高鲁棒编码的非线性特性,采用了弯曲函数。弯曲函数确保函数的最大非线性,增加了在数据通道中检测错误的概率。在工作中,提出了基于小波变换和弯曲函数的不同编码设计。结构的不同在于采用不同的网格进行小波变换和使用不同的弯曲函数。与现有的鲁棒性代码相比,所开发的鲁棒性代码具有更高的特性。这些代码可用于确保传输信息的安全。
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引用次数: 2
Deep Learning Hyper-parameter Tuning for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter based on Evolutionary Algorithms 基于进化算法的Twitter情感分析深度学习超参数调优
Eugenio Martínez-Cámara, Nuria Rodríguez Barroso, A. R. Moya, José Alberto Fernández, Elena Romero, Francisco Herrera
The state of the art in Sentiment Analysis is defined by deep learning methods, and currently the research efforts are focused on improving the encoding of underlying contextual information in a sequence of text. However, those neural networks with a higher representation capacity are increasingly more complex, which means that they have more hyper-parameters that have to be defined by hand. We argue that the setting of hyper-parameters may be defined as an optimisation task, we thus claim that evolutionary algorithms may be used to the optimisation of the hyper-parameters of a deep learning method. We propose the use of the evolutionary algorithm SHADE for the optimisation of the configuration of a deep learning model for the task of sentiment analysis in Twitter. We evaluate our proposal in a corpus of Spanish tweets, and the results show that the hyper-parameters found by the evolutionary algorithm enhance the performance of the deep learning method.
情感分析的最新技术是由深度学习方法定义的,目前的研究工作主要集中在改进文本序列中潜在上下文信息的编码。然而,那些具有更高表示能力的神经网络越来越复杂,这意味着它们有更多的超参数,必须手工定义。我们认为超参数的设置可以定义为优化任务,因此我们声称进化算法可以用于优化深度学习方法的超参数。我们建议使用进化算法SHADE来优化Twitter中情感分析任务的深度学习模型的配置。我们在西班牙语推文语料库中评估了我们的提议,结果表明进化算法发现的超参数增强了深度学习方法的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Motivations for BPM Adoption: Initial Taxonomy based on Online Success Stories 采用BPM的动机:基于在线成功案例的初步分类
Renata Gabryelczyk, Aneta Biernikowicz
The main aim of this research in progress is to develop an initial taxonomy of motivations underlying BPM (Business Process Management) adoption in organizations. This initial study is based on the analysis of 75 customer cases and success stories published on-line by BPM system vendors and BPM consulting companies. We used the mixed conceptual/empirical approach to taxonomy development basing the empirical analysis on descriptive data-coding canon. As the result of our research we present an initial taxonomy of the motivations for the adoption and use of BPM that consists of three dimensions: the organizational scope of a BPM initiative (enterprise-wide, process-focused or task oriented); presence (or not) of the information technology component; and, the importance of external versus internal drivers motivating a BPM initiative. Proposed initial taxonomy will be developed in further research and will serve to link the motivation to change with the expected benefits of BPM adoption.
正在进行的这项研究的主要目的是开发组织中采用BPM(业务流程管理)的动机的初步分类。这项初步研究是基于对BPM系统供应商和BPM咨询公司在线发布的75个客户案例和成功案例的分析。在对描述性数据编码规范进行实证分析的基础上,采用概念/经验混合方法进行分类法开发。作为我们研究的结果,我们提出了采用和使用BPM的动机的初步分类,它由三个维度组成:BPM计划的组织范围(企业范围、以流程为中心或面向任务);是否存在信息技术组件;以及外部驱动因素与内部驱动因素对BPM活动的重要性。建议的初始分类法将在进一步的研究中开发,并将用于将更改的动机与采用BPM的预期好处联系起来。
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引用次数: 1
Using Relay Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review 无线传感器网络中中继节点的应用综述
Mustapha Réda Senouci, Mostefa Zafer, M. Aissani
To extend the lifetime of wireless sensor networks, recent works suggest the use of relay nodes. This paper surveys and examines representative approaches dealing with relay nodes deployment. It also discusses their shortcomings and presents a comparative study. Additionally, this paper provides a set of remarks and recommendations to improve the usage of relay nodes in wireless sensor networks and highlights open issues that need further investigation.
为了延长无线传感器网络的寿命,最近的工作建议使用中继节点。本文调查和研究了处理中继节点部署的代表性方法。讨论了它们的不足,并进行了比较研究。此外,本文提供了一组评论和建议,以改善无线传感器网络中中继节点的使用,并强调了需要进一步研究的开放性问题。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Influencing the Intended Adoption of Digital Transformation: A South African Case Study 影响数字化转型预期采用的因素:一个南非案例研究
Jean-Paul Van Belle, R. Dyk
Organisations worldwide are facing a market pressures which are forcing them to undertake digital transformation projects or initiatives. This research study set out to explore this in more depth, asking questions about the intention of South African (SA) retail organisations to adopt digital transformation and probing into the understanding and perception of digital transformation itself, as well as future intended use cases for available digital technologies. A case study approach was deemed to be an appropriate strategy given the paucity of existing academic research on the topic. Participants in the study had a good understanding of digital transformation and digital technologies, but perceptions were mixed. The most prominent digital transformation initiatives in the SA retail industry were the adoption of cloud technologies and data analytics. The factors identified in this study, using the Technology, Organisational, and Environmental (TOE) framework, can assist retailers in their decision-making process concerning digital transformation adoption.
世界各地的组织都面临着市场压力,这迫使他们进行数字化转型项目或计划。本研究旨在更深入地探讨这一点,询问有关南非(SA)零售组织采用数字化转型的意图的问题,并探讨对数字化转型本身的理解和感知,以及可用数字技术的未来预期用例。鉴于目前关于这一专题的学术研究不足,案例研究方法被认为是一种适当的战略。该研究的参与者对数字化转型和数字技术有很好的理解,但看法不一。南非零售业中最突出的数字化转型举措是采用云技术和数据分析。本研究中确定的因素,使用技术、组织和环境(TOE)框架,可以帮助零售商在数字化转型采用的决策过程中。
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引用次数: 17
Ant Colony optimization Algorithm for Workforce Planning: Influence of the Evaporation Parameter 劳动力规划的蚁群优化算法:蒸发参数的影响
S. Fidanova, Gabriel Luque, O. Roeva, M. Ganzha
Optimization of the production process is important for every factory or organization. The better organization can be done by optimization of the workforce planing. The main goal is decreasing the assignment cost of the workers with the help of which, the work will be done. The problem is NP-hard, therefore it can be solved with algorithms coming from artificial intelligence. The problem is to select employers and to assign them to the jobs to be performed. The constraints of this problem are very strong and for the algorithms is difficult to find feasible solutions. We apply Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm to solve the problem.We investigate the algorithm performance according evaporation parameter. The aim is to find the best parameter setting.
生产过程的优化对每个工厂或组织都很重要。通过对劳动力规划的优化,可以实现更好的组织。主要目标是降低工人的分配成本,在此帮助下,工作将完成。这个问题是np困难的,因此可以用来自人工智能的算法来解决。问题是选择雇主并将他们分配到要执行的工作。该问题的约束条件很强,算法很难找到可行的解。我们采用蚁群优化算法来解决这个问题。根据蒸发参数考察了算法的性能。目的是找到最佳的参数设置。
{"title":"Ant Colony optimization Algorithm for Workforce Planning: Influence of the Evaporation Parameter","authors":"S. Fidanova, Gabriel Luque, O. Roeva, M. Ganzha","doi":"10.15439/2019F300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15439/2019F300","url":null,"abstract":"Optimization of the production process is important for every factory or organization. The better organization can be done by optimization of the workforce planing. The main goal is decreasing the assignment cost of the workers with the help of which, the work will be done. The problem is NP-hard, therefore it can be solved with algorithms coming from artificial intelligence. The problem is to select employers and to assign them to the jobs to be performed. The constraints of this problem are very strong and for the algorithms is difficult to find feasible solutions. We apply Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm to solve the problem.We investigate the algorithm performance according evaporation parameter. The aim is to find the best parameter setting.","PeriodicalId":168208,"journal":{"name":"2019 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127282575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS)
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