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2019 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS)最新文献

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Smart Urban Objects to Enhance Safe Participation in Major Events for the Elderly 智慧城市物件增强老年人安全参与重大活动
T. Zimpel, Marvin Hubl
IoT increasingly permeates the public area, e.g., in traffic control and public transport. We propose to equip conventional urban objects with IoT technology to transform them into Smart Urban Objects (SUO’s). While there exists some research exploring the potentials, specific solutions to enhance safety for the elderly outdoors are still lacking. The elderly’s safety is threatened due to declim.ng physical conditions. As a consequence, the elderly may be excluded from outdoor activities such as participating in major events. Against this backdrop, we design SUOs for adaptive indications of urban hazards, barrier-free passages and for smart reservation of seats to enhance resting possibilities. We report on our solution using Bluetooth technology for remote sensing of older pedestrians serving as input for the objects’ adaptive capacities. The SUOs have been installed for test purposes on a major event in a larger German city.
物联网越来越多地渗透到公共领域,例如交通控制和公共交通。我们建议为传统的城市物体配备物联网技术,将其转变为智能城市物体(SUO)。虽然有一些研究探索了其潜力,但仍缺乏具体的解决方案来提高老年人户外活动的安全性。老年人的安全因衰退而受到威胁。Ng身体状况。因此,老年人可能被排除在户外活动之外,例如参加大型活动。在此背景下,我们设计了SUOs,以适应城市危险,无障碍通道和智能预订座位,以增加休息的可能性。我们报告了我们的解决方案,使用蓝牙技术对老年行人进行遥感,作为物体自适应能力的输入。安装suo是为了在一个较大的德国城市的重大活动中进行测试。
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引用次数: 3
MOPS - A feasibility study for working with GPS and sensor data in a medical context MOPS——在医疗环境中使用GPS和传感器数据的可行性研究
C. Meigen, Mandy Vogel, J. Bumberger
New kinds of data collection like GPS-tracking, wearable sensors and mobile apps impose both technical and privacy challanges for medical research. In the MOPS study (Machbarkeitsstudie für Ortsbezogene Parameter und Sensordaten – feasibility study for geocoded parameters and sensor data) we provided 10 participants with a newly developed app and sensors for various physical and environmental parameters. We want to explore the feasibility of the recently established Medical Research Platform (MRP) of the Medical Faculty of the University of Leipzig and similar platforms for this kind of data collection and processing. After briefly describing the Medical Research Platform we report on the technical set-up of the MOPS project in this setting and first practical experiences.
gps追踪、可穿戴传感器和移动应用程序等新型数据收集方式给医学研究带来了技术和隐私方面的挑战。在MOPS研究(machbarkeitsstudy f r Ortsbezogene Parameter und Sensordaten -地理编码参数和传感器数据的可行性研究)中,我们为10名参与者提供了一个新开发的应用程序和用于各种物理和环境参数的传感器。我们想探索最近建立的莱比锡大学医学院医学研究平台(MRP)和类似平台用于此类数据收集和处理的可行性。在简要描述了医学研究平台之后,我们报告了MOPS项目在这种环境下的技术设置和首次实践经验。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of older drivers interaction with conversation assistant 探索老年司机与对话助手的互动
Jakub Berka, L. Chvatal, Z. Míkovec
The number of older drivers will be increasing therefore, their needs and requirements need to be taken into account when designing in-car user interfaces. Current solutions in car industry tend to use big touch screens for controlling the secondary tasks, such as navigation. These solutions are proved to be very distracting while driving. We present a design of conversational assistant for older drivers to improve secondary-task performance, help with decision making in primary tasks with reduced stress. We conducted a user study in the laboratory (N=7) and gained initial knowledge about how the conversational assistant should support older drivers in secondary tasks. Our exploration revealed potential opportunities for the future design of such in-car assistants.
因此,在设计车载用户界面时,需要考虑到老年驾驶员的需求和要求。目前汽车行业的解决方案倾向于使用大触摸屏来控制次要任务,比如导航。事实证明,这些解决方案在驾驶时非常分散注意力。本文提出了一种针对老年驾驶员的会话助手设计,以提高其次要任务的表现,帮助其在减少压力的情况下进行主要任务的决策。我们在实验室进行了一项用户研究(N=7),并获得了关于会话助手如何支持老年司机完成次要任务的初步知识。我们的探索揭示了未来设计此类车载助手的潜在机会。
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Learning and Multimodal Ambient Sensing Framework for Human Activity Recognition 面向人类活动识别的深度学习和多模态环境感知框架
A. Yachir, Abdenour Amamra, Badis Djamaa, Ali Zerrouki, A. Amour
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is an important area of research in ambient intelligence for various contexts such as ambient-assisted living. The existing HAR approaches are mostly based either on vision, mobile or wearable sensors. In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach for HAR by combining three types of sensing technologies, namely: smartphone accelerometer, RGB cameras and ambient sensors. Acceleration and video streams are analyzed using multiclass Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Networks, respectively. Such an analysis is improved with the ambient sensing data to assign semantics to human activities using description logic rules. For integration, we design and implement a Framework to address human activity recognition pipeline from the data collection phase until activity recognition and visualization. The various use cases and performance evaluations of the proposed approach show clearly its utility and efficiency in several everyday scenarios.
人类活动识别(HAR)是环境智能研究的一个重要领域,适用于各种环境辅助生活。现有的HAR方法大多基于视觉、移动或可穿戴传感器。在本文中,我们提出了一种混合方法,通过结合三种类型的传感技术,即:智能手机加速度计,RGB相机和环境传感器。采用多类支持向量机(SVM)和卷积神经网络分别对加速流和视频流进行分析。利用环境传感数据改进了这种分析,使用描述逻辑规则为人类活动分配语义。为了集成,我们设计并实现了一个框架,以解决从数据收集阶段到活动识别和可视化的人类活动识别管道。所提出的方法的各种用例和性能评估清楚地显示了它在几个日常场景中的实用性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Information granule system induced by a perceptual system 由感知系统诱导的信息颗粒系统
Anna Bryniarska
Knowledge represented in the semantic network, especially in the Semantic Web, can be expressed in attributive language AL. Expressions of this language are interpreted in different theories of information granules: set theory, probability theory, possible data sets in the evidence systems, shadowed sets, fuzzy sets or rough sets. In order to unify the interpretations of expressions for different theories, it is assumed that expressions of the $AL$ language can be interpreted in a chosen relational system called a granule system. In this paper, it is proposed to use information granule database and it is also demonstrated that this database can be induced by the measurement system of the adequacy of information retrieval, called a perceptual system. It can simplify previous formal description of the information granule system significantly. This paper also shows some examples of inducing rough and fuzzy granule databases by some perceptual systems.
语义网络,特别是语义网中表示的知识,可以用属性语言ai来表达。这种语言的表达可以用不同的信息颗粒理论来解释:集合论、概率论、证据系统中的可能数据集、阴影集、模糊集或粗糙集。为了统一不同理论对表达式的解释,假设可以在一个被称为颗粒系统的关系系统中解释$AL$语言的表达式。本文提出了使用信息颗粒数据库,并论证了该数据库可以由信息检索充分性的度量系统——感知系统所诱导。它可以大大简化以前对信息颗粒系统的形式化描述。本文还给出了一些用感知系统诱导粗糙和模糊颗粒数据库的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Flexible Mizar Tokenizer and Parser for Information Retrieval System 信息检索系统中灵活的Mizar标记器和解析器的开发
Kazuhisa Nakasho
In this paper, we explain the development of a new Mizar tokenizer and parser program as a component of a search system that works on the Mizar Mathematical Library. The existing Mizar tokenizer and parser can handle only an article as a whole written in the Mizar language, however, the newly developed program can deal with a snippet of a Mizar article.In particular, since it is possible to handle a snippet of an article without specifying a vocabulary section of an environment part, it is expected that user input efforts will be greatly reduced.
在本文中,我们解释了一个新的Mizar标记器和解析器程序的开发,作为在Mizar数学库上工作的搜索系统的一个组件。现有的Mizar标记器和解析器只能处理用Mizar语言编写的整篇文章,然而,新开发的程序可以处理Mizar文章的片段。特别是,由于可以在不指定环境部分的词汇表部分的情况下处理文章的片段,因此预计将大大减少用户输入的工作量。
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引用次数: 2
Developing a Model and Validating an Instrument for Measuring the Adoption and Utilisation of Mobile Government Services Adoption in Saudi Arabia 开发一个模型并验证一个衡量沙特阿拉伯移动政府服务采用和利用的工具
Mohammed Alonazi, N. Beloff, Martin White
Many governments worldwide are taking advantage of the latest developments in mobile technology to take the digital delivery of government information and services (e-government) to their citizens a stage further. Accessing government information and services via a mobile device is known as m-government, a system designed to serve citizens, companies and government agencies alike. M-government also has unique advantages over e-government, not least enabling users to access government services at any time and from any location. This paper presents a pilot study of the MGAUM model that was developed to analyze factors influencing the adoption rate of m-government services in Saudi Arabia. With the aim of validating a survey instrument with which to conduct the main study in Saudi Arabia, a pilot survey instrument was developed and modified by using previous instruments from research into both e-government and m-government. This pilot questionnaire was distributed to 71 Saudi citizens in the UK, and the final sample was 58 valid responses. The results of this pilot study reveal that all items in the survey instrument were reliable and valid within the range of acceptable academic research and suitable for use in the main study. The results of this pilot study were analyzed using SPSS.
世界各地的许多政府都在利用移动技术的最新发展,将政府信息和服务的数字化交付(电子政务)推向一个新的阶段。通过移动设备获取政府信息和服务被称为移动政府,这是一个旨在为公民、公司和政府机构提供服务的系统。与电子政务相比,移动政务也有独特的优势,尤其是用户可以在任何时间、任何地点访问政府服务。本文提出了一项MGAUM模型的试点研究,该模型旨在分析影响沙特阿拉伯移动政府服务采用率的因素。为了验证在沙特阿拉伯进行主要研究的调查工具,通过使用以前研究电子政务和移动政务的工具,开发和修改了一个试点调查工具。这份试点问卷被分发给71名在英国的沙特公民,最终样本有58份有效回复。本初步研究的结果表明,在可接受的学术研究范围内,调查工具中的所有项目都是可靠和有效的,适合用于主要研究。本初步研究的结果采用SPSS进行分析。
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引用次数: 6
Medical data exploration based on the heterogeneous data sources aggregation system 基于异构数据源聚合系统的医疗数据挖掘
A. Opaliński, K. Regulski, B. Mrzygłód, M. Glowacki, A. Kania, P. Nastalek, N. Celejewska-Wójcik, G. Bochenek, K. Sładek
The paper presents the implementation and use of the IT system implemented in the Department of Pulmonology of The University Hospital in Cracow. The system integrates data from heterogeneous sources of therapy, diagnosis and medical test results of patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). The article presents the main architectural assumptions of the system, as well as an example of data mining analyzes based on the data served by the system. The example of the research aims to present the possibilities offered by the integration of clinical data in telemedicine and the diagnosis of patients with sleep disordered breathing that may lead to certain comorbidities and premature death.
本文介绍了在克拉科夫大学医院肺内科实施的IT系统的实施和使用情况。该系统整合了阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者的治疗、诊断和医学测试结果等不同来源的数据。本文介绍了该系统的主要架构假设,以及一个基于该系统所提供的数据进行数据挖掘分析的示例。该研究的实例旨在展示远程医疗中临床数据的整合和可能导致某些合并症和过早死亡的睡眠呼吸障碍患者的诊断所提供的可能性。
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引用次数: 4
Creating See-Around Scenes using Panorama Stitching 使用全景拼接创建可视场景
Saja Alferidah, Nora Alkhaldi
Image stitching refers to the process of combining multiple images of the same scene to produce a single high-resolution image, known as panorama stitching. The aim of this paper is to produce a high-quality stitched panorama image with less computation time. This is achieved by proposing four combinations of algorithms. First combination includes FAST corner detector, Brute Force K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC). Second combination includes FAST, Brute Force (KNN) and Progressive Sample Consensus (PROSAC). Third combination includes ORB, Brute Force (KNN) and RANSAC. Fourth combination contains ORB, Brute Force (KNN) and PROSAC. Next, each combination involves a calculation of Transformation Matrix. The results demonstrated that the fourth combination produced a panoramic image with the highest performance and better quality compared to other combinations. The processing time is reduced by 67% for the third combination and by 68% for the fourth combination compared to stat-of-the-art.
图像拼接是指将同一场景的多幅图像组合成一张高分辨率图像的过程,称为全景拼接。本文的目标是用更少的计算时间生成高质量的拼接全景图像。这是通过提出四种算法组合来实现的。第一种组合包括FAST角检测器、KNN (Brute Force K-Nearest Neighbor)和RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus)。第二种组合包括FAST, Brute Force (KNN)和Progressive Sample Consensus (PROSAC)。第三种组合包括ORB、Brute Force (KNN)和RANSAC。第四种组合包含ORB、Brute Force (KNN)和PROSAC。接下来,每个组合都涉及到变换矩阵的计算。结果表明,与其他组合相比,第四种组合产生的全景图像具有最高的性能和更好的质量。与最先进的组合相比,第三种组合的处理时间减少了67%,第四种组合的处理时间减少了68%。
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引用次数: 0
Tool-assisted Surrogate Selection for Simulation Models in Energy Systems 能源系统仿真模型的工具辅助代理选择
Stephan Balduin, Frauke Oest, Marita Blank-Babazadeh, Astrid Nieße, S. Lehnhoff
Surrogate models have proved to be a suitable replacement for complex simulation models in various applications. Runtime considerations, complexity reduction, and privacy concerns play a role in the decision to use a surrogate model. The choice of an appropriate surrogate model though is often tedious and largely dependent on the individual model properties. A tool can help to facilitate this process. To this end, we present a surrogate modeling process supporting tool that simplifies the process of generation and application of surrogate models in a co-simulation framework. We evaluate the tool in our application context, energy system co-simulation, and apply it to different simulation models from that domain with a focus on decentralized energy units.
在各种应用中,替代模型已被证明是复杂仿真模型的合适替代品。运行时考虑、复杂性降低和隐私问题在决定使用代理模型时发挥着重要作用。然而,选择合适的代理模型通常是繁琐的,并且很大程度上依赖于单个模型属性。一个工具可以帮助促进这个过程。为此,我们提出了一个代理建模过程支持工具,该工具简化了在联合仿真框架中生成和应用代理模型的过程。我们在我们的应用环境中评估该工具,能源系统联合仿真,并将其应用于该领域的不同仿真模型,重点是分散的能源单元。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS)
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