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Accelerating Public Private Partnership in Agricultural Storage Infrastructure in India 加快印度农业储存基础设施公私合作
Pub Date : 2015-12-31 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2016.00001.X
M. Shah
Agriculture occupies a prominent position in Indian economy, not only because it accounts for 17 per cent of India's gross domestic product (GDP) but also engages more than 50 per cent of the country's workforce. However, Indian Agriculture is confronting the major challenges with respect to ever growing population to feed, reducing natural resources, increasing global competitiveness, deficiency of scientific storage facilities, and above all, uncertainties of the monsoon and changing climate. The small farmers do not have the financial strength to hold the produce with them and are unable to get better off season prices of their agricultural produce. The government buys food grains from the farmers but likewise does not have the space to store it. Every year tonnes of food grains go waste because of inadequate storage and infrastructure facilities. Due to inadequate infrastructure facilities Post-harvest losses accounts an average 10 to 25 per cent, being particularly high in horticulture, livestock and fisheries. Large investments are required in developing agricultural markets, quality certification, warehouses, and cold storages. Such large investments are possible only with the participation of the private sector. Public-private partnerships are a key mechanism to develop and deliver a reliable stream of technology in the face of changing demands. Collaborative partnerships can effectively bridge the gap between public and private sector's distinctive competencies in order to meet farmer's needs. The objective of this paper is to summarize the issues and challenges facing the agricultural warehousing, to find out the gaps in Storages/Warehouses in India and attempt to find possible solutions to bridge this gap. The study is based on secondary data taken from different sources.
农业在印度经济中占有突出地位,不仅因为它占印度国内生产总值(GDP)的17%,而且还雇佣了该国50%以上的劳动力。然而,印度农业正面临着不断增长的人口养活、自然资源减少、全球竞争力增强、科学储存设施缺乏等重大挑战,最重要的是,季风的不确定性和气候变化。小农户没有足够的资金来持有农产品,也无法获得更好的农产品淡季价格。政府从农民那里购买粮食,但同样没有储存粮食的空间。由于储存和基础设施不足,每年有数吨粮食被浪费。由于基础设施不足,收获后损失平均占10%至25%,在园艺、畜牧业和渔业方面尤其严重。在发展农产品市场、质量认证、仓库和冷库方面需要大量投资。只有在私营部门参与的情况下才有可能进行如此大规模的投资。面对不断变化的需求,公私伙伴关系是开发和提供可靠技术流的关键机制。合作伙伴关系可以有效地弥合公共部门和私营部门独特能力之间的差距,以满足农民的需求。本文的目的是总结农业仓储面临的问题和挑战,找出印度仓储/仓库的差距,并试图找到可能的解决方案来弥合这一差距。这项研究是基于从不同来源获得的二手数据。
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引用次数: 2
Institutional Credit and Rural Development: A Case Study of Dasarathpur Block of Jajpur District, Odisha 制度信贷与农村发展:以奥里萨邦贾杰普尔区达萨拉斯普尔街区为例
Pub Date : 2014-08-04 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2014.00009.3
R. Mishra
This paper is an attempt for illuminating an unexplored area in the field of institutional credit by different Banking and Non-Banking sector. This study highlighted the credit system of rural development; requirement of credit in rural India also the author highlighted the agricultural development after independence. After nationalization of commercial Banks in 1969 how commercial Banks endeavored to increase direct investment, how the new strategy called service area approach was introduced to increase productivity and income levels of rural people. The primary aim of this study are (I) to examine the credit performances of co-operatives, commercial Banks and RRB's in meeting the credit requirement. (II) To investigate the amount of loans sanctioned for disbursement purpose. (III) To find out the repayment and over dues of Bank credit.
本文试图通过不同的银行和非银行部门来阐明机构信贷领域的一个尚未开发的领域。本研究突出农村发展的信用体系;对印度农村信贷需求的分析也突出了印度独立后农业的发展。1969年商业银行国有化后,商业银行如何努力增加直接投资,如何引入被称为服务区域方法的新战略来提高农村人民的生产力和收入水平。本研究的主要目的是:(1)考察合作社、商业银行和储蓄银行在满足信贷要求方面的信用表现。(二)调查批准发放的贷款数额。(三)查询银行授信的还款和逾期情况。
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引用次数: 2
Study of Quality of Work Life (QWL) in Unionized and Non-Unionized Organizations 工会组织和非工会组织的工作生活质量研究
Pub Date : 2013-02-25 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2223839
S. Bhola
QWL is a shared responsibility of management and workers and recently it represents significant dimension in industrial relations. Present research is a comparative study of prevailing QWL between, sample unionized and non-unionized organizations. The study brings afloat awareness about important criteria of QWL among employees. Unionized and non- unionized organizations found to be lagging behind in development of human capacity and constitutional provisions at workplace. The comparative study concludes that unionized organization has better QWL as compared to non-unionized organization.
QWL是管理层和工人的共同责任,最近它代表了劳资关系的重要方面。本研究是对有工会组织和无工会组织样本之间普遍存在的QWL进行比较研究。这项研究提高了员工对QWL重要标准的认识。工会组织和非工会组织在工作场所的人力资源发展和宪法规定方面落后。比较研究表明,有工会组织比没有工会组织有更好的QWL。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Necessity and Effectiveness of Training for Self-Employment and Entrepreneurship in Karnataka 卡纳塔克邦自主创业培训的必要性与有效性研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2018.00008.3
P. Udayachandra, Mahaveera
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引用次数: 0
Afloat in uncertainty and cynicism: An experience from Egypt 在不确定和愤世嫉俗中漂浮:来自埃及的经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2017.00031.3
Mohamed Mousa, Hala A. Abdelgaffar
Due to rapid, uncertain and continuous changes in our current turbulent world, the concept “uncertainty”, which was introduced by economists and psychologists, has found a place in the managerial academic arena throughout the last three decades. This concept has a significant impact on people’s choices and business orientation, the matter that puts it at the heart of many scientific disciplines. During the last two decades, organizational cynicism has found a place in academic management literature. It has a vital role in interpreting many organizational unwanted behaviors, such as absenteeism, day dreaming and the state of being careless when doing work. This study investigates the association between uncertainty types (strategic, structural and jobrelated) and organizational cynicism dimensions (cognitive, affective and behavioral) by conducting a quantitative study of physicians in Kasr El Eini public hospital in Egypt. Upon using correlation and regression analysis for the collected data, it appears that all uncertainty types have a positive impact on organizational cynicism dimensions.
在当今动荡的世界中,由于快速、不确定和持续的变化,“不确定性”这个概念由经济学家和心理学家提出,在过去三十年中在管理学术领域占据了一席之地。这个概念对人们的选择和商业方向有重大影响,这一问题使它成为许多科学学科的核心。在过去的二十年里,组织犬儒主义在学术管理文献中找到了一席之地。它在解释许多组织不想要的行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用,比如旷工、白日做梦和工作时粗心大意的状态。本研究通过对埃及Kasr El Eini公立医院的医生进行定量研究,调查不确定性类型(战略、结构和工作相关)和组织犬儒主义维度(认知、情感和行为)之间的关系。通过对收集的数据进行相关和回归分析,发现所有不确定性类型对组织玩世不恭维度都有积极影响。
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引用次数: 8
Credit linking through the SHGs in India - A review 通过印度shg进行信贷连接——回顾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2017.00034.9
N. Sukanya
Finance, either through accumulated savings or through credit, in required volume is essential for undertaking any productive activity. Productive activity, therefore, requires linking of the producers with the financial or credit system of the country, a process termed financial inclusion, so as to enable them to avail of credit facility in time. An innovative form of such credit linking introduced in India in 1992–93 is through the self-help groups (SHGs). This paper is an attempt at reviewing, and commenting on, the progress of the programme in the country since its inception in 1992–93 with reference to its role in financial inclusion in the country.
通过累积储蓄或通过信贷筹集所需数额的资金,对于进行任何生产活动都是必不可少的。因此,生产活动需要将生产者与国家的金融或信贷体系联系起来,这一过程被称为金融包容性,以便使他们能够及时利用信贷工具。1992 - 1993年印度采用的这种信贷联系的一种创新形式是通过自助小组。本文试图回顾和评论该计划自1992-93年启动以来在该国取得的进展,并参考其在该国普惠金融中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Brain drain or brain circulation: A study of returnee professionals in India 人才流失还是人才循环:对印度海归专业人员的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2017.00025.8
Aatish Zagade, S. Desai
The circulation of managers, entrepreneurs and professionals between developed and developing nations is an important trend engendered by globalization. This new dimension of international migration is passing through an experience of brain drain and then followed by brain circulation in many parts of the globe. Brain circulation is a process in which talented immigrants return to their homeland with technology, capital, managerial and institutional know-how, to harness promising opportunities. In India, specifically many individuals are returning back home after completing higher education in other countries. India survived the recession era with great resilience and this has promped the managers, young entrepreneurs and skilled professionals to take up jobs in their home country or start with a new business resulting in brain circulation. The opportunities available for these returnee individuals are far higher than their counterparts due to the economic reforms shaping up in India.
发达国家和发展中国家之间管理人员、企业家和专业人员的流动是全球化产生的一个重要趋势。这一国际移徙的新方面正在经历人才外流,然后在全球许多地方出现人才流动。人才流动是指有才能的移民带着技术、资本、管理和制度知识回到自己的祖国,以抓住有希望的机会的过程。特别是在印度,许多人在其他国家完成高等教育后回国。印度以强大的韧性度过了经济衰退时期,这促使管理人员、年轻企业家和熟练的专业人士在本国工作,或者创办新企业,从而促进人才循环。由于印度正在进行经济改革,这些回国人员的机会远远高于他们的同行。
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引用次数: 7
Knowledge Creation at Incubation for Business Model Innovation: The Conceptual Understanding 商业模式创新孵化中的知识创造:概念理解
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2017.00040.4
R. Waghmare, Devidas Golhar
Business model innovation allows firms to address various potential activities to exploit the opportunities outside its core business that requires different business model. In implementing of business model innovation; Incubation is a stage at which a firm verifies the viability of new initiatives for identified assumptions after testing them in orderly manner for success of business proposition. Hence at this stage focus should be on gathering the knowledge rather than to reap the revenues, using this gathered knowledge firms can realize sustainable profits at acceleration stage. In incubation process the business model framework helps to identify new value propositions that have the greatest chance of success and weed out those that contain flows or inconsistencies. Investing a little to learn a lot helps overcome the uncertainty of new business development by enabling managers to modify plans in response to new knowledge. Thus it is necessary for firms to understand the knowledge creation at incubation to implement the theoretical business model to the successful working. Through this conceptual paper, researcher elucidates how knowledge is constructed at incubation stage which helps firms at acceleration and transition stage for better proceeds in implementing business model innovation.
商业模式创新使企业能够解决各种潜在的活动,以利用其核心业务以外需要不同商业模式的机会。在实施商业模式创新方面;孵化是一个阶段,在这个阶段中,公司对确定的假设进行有序的测试,以确保商业主张的成功,从而验证新举措的可行性。因此,在这个阶段,重点应该放在收集知识而不是获取收入上,利用这些收集的知识,企业可以在加速阶段实现可持续的利润。在孵化过程中,业务模型框架有助于确定最有可能成功的新价值主张,并剔除那些包含流动或不一致的价值主张。投资少学多,有助于克服新业务发展的不确定性,使管理者能够根据新知识修改计划。因此,企业有必要了解孵化阶段的知识创造,以实施理论商业模式的成功运作。通过这篇概念性的论文,研究者阐明了知识在孵化阶段是如何构建的,这有助于处于加速和转型阶段的企业更好地实施商业模式创新。
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引用次数: 1
Financial Literacy in India-A Survey of Villagers 印度的金融素养——对村民的调查
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478x.2020.00015.4
M. S. Ali, V. Kaveri
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引用次数: 0
Scheme for sustainable structuring of stressed assets (s4a) - An overview 压力资产的可持续结构方案(s4a) -概述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2017.00004.0
V. Kaveri
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Commerce and Management Thought
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