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Microfinance Delivery Institutions in India-Governance and Management Challenges 印度小额信贷提供机构的治理和管理挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2016.00019.7
D. Kundu
The paper discusses the importance of microfinance for reducing poverty and for the growth and development of the nation. It highlights the importance of group based professionally assisted microfinance delivery channels like Self Help Groups and Joint Liability Groups, their collective and collaborative strengths in reaching the un served & underserved masses and the challenges they face in terms of raising capital, reducing transaction costs and capacity building. It also focuses on opportunities and threats to the microfinance sector and further goes on to emphasise that leveraging technology, entering into strategic partnership with third parties having common interests, capacity building and designing products as per changing needs of customer would address the challenges effectively. The role of Government and Regulatory Bodies would be crucial so that innovative practices and experiments are encouraged while keeping vigil on new developments.
本文论述了小额信贷对减少贫困和促进国家增长与发展的重要性。报告强调了自助小组和联合责任小组等以团体为基础的专业协助小额信贷交付渠道的重要性,强调了它们在帮助未得到服务和服务不足的人群方面的集体和协作优势,以及它们在筹集资金、降低交易成本和能力建设方面面临的挑战。报告还重点讨论了小额信贷行业面临的机遇和威胁,并进一步强调利用技术、与拥有共同利益的第三方建立战略伙伴关系、能力建设和根据客户不断变化的需求设计产品将有效应对挑战。政府和监管机构的作用至关重要,以便鼓励创新做法和实验,同时密切关注新的发展。
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引用次数: 2
Buying Behavior of the Consumer towards E-commerce amidst Covid-19 新冠肺炎背景下消费者对电子商务的购买行为
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478x.2022.00004.0
Nilesh T. Waghmare
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Future Prospects of Plastic Money in Indian Banking System 印度银行体系塑料货币的未来前景研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2017.00045.3
J. Premalatha, P. Suresh, K. Kumar, S. Venkatram
Due to the technological advancement in monetary sector, the payments in banking industry have undergone a remarkable transformation. The innovative products for creating payments have been developed subsequent to the privatization and globalization. Customers have showed their preference over the usage of the plastic money typically over a period of time within the banking process. Plastic money is a substitute to the cash or benchmark money. Plastic money refers to the credit cards or the debit cards that we tend to use to form purchases. Other different kinds of plastic cards provided by banks in India are ATM cards, Smart cards. This study presents a summary of the event of banking within the plastic cards usage trends since these are introduced in Indian banking sector. The study conjointly highlights the role of those cards as electronic payment tool to be employed by customers and discusses the penetration of those cards in replacement of cash and paper money. The study is carried out by taking a survey of 100 respondents by Convenient Sampling Technique from the city of Vellore by using a structured questionnaire and interview technique. The factors that influence for adoption of plastic money in substitution of cash has been identified which reflects the preference of customers towards plastic cards over paper money. Some future plans developed by different banks and institutions for avoiding the frauds arisen owing to the credit and debit cards also are mentioned in way that it depicts the image of its future growth and prospects in India.
由于货币领域的技术进步,银行业的支付方式发生了显著的转变。在私有化和全球化之后,创造支付的创新产品被开发出来。在银行业务流程中,客户通常会在一段时间内表现出对使用塑料货币的偏好。塑料货币是现金或基准货币的替代品。“塑料钱”指的是我们通常用来购物的信用卡或借记卡。印度银行提供的其他不同种类的塑料卡有ATM卡、智能卡。本研究提出了银行内的塑料卡使用趋势的事件的总结,因为这些是在印度银行业引入。该研究同时强调了电子支付卡作为电子支付工具的作用,并讨论了电子支付卡在取代现金和纸币方面的普及程度。本研究采用结构化问卷调查法和访谈法,采用方便抽样法对来自维洛尔市的100名受访者进行了调查。影响采用塑料货币代替现金的因素已经确定,这反映了消费者对塑料卡的偏好超过了纸币。不同银行和机构为避免因信用卡和借记卡而产生的欺诈而制定的一些未来计划也被提及,它描绘了其在印度未来增长和前景的形象。
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引用次数: 2
Work Life Balance Initiatives of Information Technology Employees in Chennai 金奈信息技术员工的工作与生活平衡倡议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478x.2015.00009.9
R. Banu, K. Duraipandian, I. Tajuddin
The WLB (Work Life Balance) initiatives identified under four heads of WLB initiatives being offered by the IT companies in Chennai to its employees were studied in terms of its presence or absence, the importance attached to by the respondents to the initiatives and gap between the actual and the expected values. Survey data was collected from 387 IT employees of premier IT industries in Chennai by non-random sampling. The WLB initiatives studied under four different heads were ranked based on the ‘presence’ and the quantum of ‘importance’ attached to each of the constituents by the respondents.
在金奈的IT公司向其员工提供的WLB计划的四个头下确定的WLB(工作生活平衡)计划在其存在或不存在方面进行了研究,受访者对计划的重视程度以及实际和预期价值之间的差距。调查数据以非随机抽样的方式收集了金奈主要IT行业的387名IT员工。在四个不同的领导下研究的WLB倡议是根据受访者对每个组成部分的“存在”和“重要性”进行排名的。
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引用次数: 2
Macroeconomic Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in India: An Empirical Investigation (1991–2012) 印度外商直接投资的宏观经济决定因素:一项实证调查(1991-2012)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2014.00002.0
A. K. Pradhan, S. A. Kelkar
The paper has made an empirical investigation into some of the macroeconomic determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into India. Time series data over the period 1991 to 2012 has been used for the purpose and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Trade Openness (TO), Exchange Rate (ER), Foreign Exchange Reserve (FOREX) and Gross Domestic Capital Formation (GCF) are considered as the determinant variables of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into the country. Multivariate linear regression has been used as an analytical model for studying the relationships between the explained and the explanatory variables. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) results suggest that Foreign Exchange Reserves (FOREX), Inflation (CPI) and Gross Capital Formation (GCF) are the significant explanatory variables of FDI inflows in to India over the years. Further, it is revealed that FOREX and CPI contribute positively to FDI inflows and the relative importance of the former is higher than the later. The variable GCF was found to have a negative bearing on FDI inflows into the country. Though the variables Gross Domestic Product, Trade Openness and Exchange Rates have positive impacts on FDI inflow, they did not appear to be significant in the regression model.
本文对外国直接投资(FDI)流入印度的一些宏观经济因素进行了实证调查。本文使用了1991年至2012年期间的时间序列数据,并将国内生产总值(GDP)、消费者价格指数(CPI)、贸易开放度(to)、汇率(ER)、外汇储备(FOREX)和国内资本形成总值(GCF)视为外国直接投资(FDI)流入该国的决定变量。多元线性回归作为一种分析模型,用于研究被解释变量与被解释变量之间的关系。普通最小二乘(OLS)结果表明,外汇储备(FOREX),通货膨胀(CPI)和总资本形成(GCF)是多年来外国直接投资流入印度的重要解释变量。进一步发现,外汇和CPI对FDI流入的贡献为正,且前者的相对重要性高于后者。GCF变量对流入该国的外国直接投资有负面影响。虽然国内生产总值、贸易开放程度和汇率变量对FDI流入有正向影响,但在回归模型中它们似乎并不显著。
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引用次数: 6
Ordinance on New NPA Resolution Policy - an Overview 新国家行动纲领决议政策条例概览
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2017.00043.X
V. Kaveri
Gross Non- Performing Assets (NPAs) of just 37 listed banks were as high as Rs. 7.1 lakh crores as at March end, 2017 as against Rs. 5.7 lakh crores in the last year (1). About 50 top stressed corporate accounts have been identified by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as being under the watch list of the Government. The total loan amount due from these top stressed assets is around Rs. 4.5 lakh crore which is almost 85 percent of the total bad loans of public sector banks (PSBs). Hence, both RBI and Government have taken several measures since 2002, starting with setting up of Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) for purchase of bad loans, making amendments in Corporate Debt Restructuring(CDR) mechanism after accepting recommendations of the Mahapatra Working Group, installing a framework for monitoring of Special Mention Accounts (SMAs), coming out with Flexible Restructuring of Long Term Project (5/25) scheme, introducing Special Debt Restructuring (SDR) scheme, initiating Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets (s4a), enacting Insolvency Bankruptcy Code (IBC) etc. Despite these and many other measures, the level of NPAs is now unprecedented. Appreciating this growing concern of banks, the Government has now come out with an Ordinance on NPA Policy Resolution which seems to be an effective tool by granting more powers to RBI and also building up confidence in the minds of bankers in taking decisions on huge write off/write downs as part of resolution of mega problematic projects. Although this is considered to be a one time exercise to resolve mega top stressed loan assets, the Ordinance is expected to create a conducive environment for further lending to other corporate and infrastructure projects. In view of the new era to begin with the introduction of Ordinance, it is necessary for bankers at this stage to develop a fair understanding of the new Ordinance by going through its historical background, initiatives taken by RBI and Government during the recent past, features and likely impact of the ordinance. Towards this end, the present article makes an overview and offers suggestions for effective implementation of the Ordinance. To begin with, let us study the need for introduction of Ordinance.
截至2017年3月底,仅有37家上市银行的不良资产总额(NPAs)高达71万亿卢比,而去年为57万亿卢比(1)。印度储备银行(RBI)已将约50个压力最大的公司账户确定为政府的观察名单。这些最大压力资产的到期贷款总额约为45万亿卢比,几乎占公共部门银行(psb)不良贷款总额的85%。因此,自2002年以来,印度储备银行和政府都采取了几项措施,首先是成立资产重组公司(ARCs)购买不良贷款,在接受Mahapatra工作组的建议后修改公司债务重组(CDR)机制,安装一个监测特别提及账户(sma)的框架,推出长期项目灵活重组(5/25)计划,引入特别债务重组(SDR)计划。启动压力资产可持续结构计划(s4a),颁布破产破产法(IBC)等。尽管有这些和许多其他措施,国家行动纲领的水平现在是空前的。意识到银行日益增长的担忧,政府现在出台了一项关于NPA政策决议的条例,这似乎是一个有效的工具,它赋予了印度储备银行更多的权力,并在银行家的头脑中建立了信心,使他们能够决定巨额减记/减记,作为解决大型问题项目的一部分。虽然这被认为是解决巨额压力贷款资产的一次性措施,但预计该条例将为进一步向其他企业和基础设施项目提供贷款创造有利环境。鉴于新时代以条例的引入开始,银行家在这个阶段有必要通过回顾新条例的历史背景、印度储备银行和政府在最近采取的措施、条例的特点和可能的影响,对新条例有一个公平的理解。为此,本文将对《条例》进行概述,并提出有效实施该条例的建议。首先,让我们研究一下引入条例的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
A study on education related goals and achievement based on millennium development goals and sustainable development goals Bangladesh perspective 基于千年发展目标和可持续发展目标视角的孟加拉国教育相关目标与成就研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2021.00003.3
A. Ruma
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引用次数: 0
A study of essential components of corporate skills 对企业技能基本组成部分的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2017.00006.4
S. Dhopte, Meenakshi Sinha
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引用次数: 1
Understanding individual retirement planning behaviour: An evidence from survey data 了解个人退休计划行为:来自调查数据的证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2017.00023.4
Shailesh Singh Thakur, S. Jain, R. Soni
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引用次数: 1
Learning during the ‘Lockdown’ due to COVID-19 with reference to students enrolled for higher education in select cities of Maharashtra 在新冠肺炎“封锁”期间的学习,参考马哈拉施特拉邦部分城市的高等教育学生
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-478X.2021.00002.1
Sarita T. Aurangabadkar
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Commerce and Management Thought
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