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Biomedical Radioelectronics最新文献

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Current scientific research psychophysiological human’s condition by means pupillometry methods and biophysics science (literature review and own research) 利用瞳孔测量法和生物物理学研究人体心理生理状况的科学现状(文献综述和自己的研究)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202201-02
A. Lebedev, M.I. Zhilina, E. Petrova, A. A. Lubyako
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical model of photoplethysmographic signal recorded in transmitted light 透射光记录的光容积脉搏波信号的数学模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202103-05
D. S. Koptev
The use of near-infrared laser radiation is currently one of the most promising trends in the development of medical diagnostic research methods. The basic principle of operation of most optical diagnostic devices and systems is the interaction of the incident radiation with the biological environment under study, as a result of which the parameters of the light flux change. When choosing the principles of constructing optical measuring transducers parameters of biological tissue, it is necessary to take into account a number of its specific features as an object of research. The radiation of the optical range falling on the biological tissue under study is capable of influencing it, which manifests itself in the form of heating, additional photochemical reactions. This circumstance is due to the absorption of light, which occurs selectively in most cases. Therefore, the development of optical diagnostic devices and systems should be accompanied not only by taking into account the maximum intensity of the incident radiation, but also by analyzing its spectral composition, since the use of different wavelengths for the study of biological tissue is accompanied by different effects on the biological object and significantly different measurement results. When the light flux passes through biological tissue, its intensity is weakened as a result of absorption (absorption), reflection, scattering. In a number of thematic sources, the process of interaction of laser radiation with biological tissue is considered in detail and it is shown that it is characterized by a number of coefficients: specular reflection, absorption, scattered (diffuse) reflection, scattered (diffuse) transmission, directional transmission, which are completely determined by the following light fluxes: incident to the interface of media, diffusion reflection, reflected, diffusion transmission, directional transmission. It should be noted that the absorption and scattering of the light flux occurs selectively. Therefore, the quantitative characteristic of absorption is determined using monochromatic optical radiation with a strictly fixed spectral composition. This article discusses a photoplethysmographic diagnostic method, the key advantage of which is the ability to assess the dynamics of oxygen transport and consumption in the blood microcirculation system (determining the level of peripheral blood saturation). The low accuracy of the available mathematical models, which do not adequately describe the processes of interaction of optical radiation with biological tissue, should be attributed to the very topical problems of the application of this method. It should be said that there are two approaches to creating such models: analytical and simulation. However, analytical models make it possible to obtain more accurate values of the determined parameters, in contrast to simulation ones, which allow one to obtain only the probabilistic characteristics of their determination. Th
利用近红外激光辐射是目前医学诊断研究方法发展中最有前途的趋势之一。大多数光学诊断设备和系统的基本工作原理是入射辐射与所研究的生物环境的相互作用,因此光通量的参数会发生变化。在选择构建生物组织光学测量传感器参数的原理时,必须考虑到生物组织作为研究对象的一些具体特征。落在所研究的生物组织上的光学范围的辐射能够对其产生影响,其表现形式为加热、附加光化学反应。这种情况是由于光的吸收,在大多数情况下是选择性地发生的。因此,光学诊断设备和系统的发展不仅要考虑入射辐射的最大强度,而且要分析其光谱组成,因为使用不同的波长进行生物组织的研究,对生物对象的影响是不同的,测量结果也有很大的不同。当光通量通过生物组织时,由于吸收(吸收)、反射、散射,其强度减弱。在一些专题光源中,详细考虑了激光辐射与生物组织相互作用的过程,并表明它具有若干系数的特征:镜面反射、吸收、散射(漫射)反射、散射(漫射)透射、定向透射,这些系数完全由以下光通量决定:入射到界面的介质,有扩散反射、反射、扩散传输、定向传输。应当注意的是,光通量的吸收和散射是选择性地发生的。因此,吸收的定量特性是用具有严格固定的光谱组成的单色光辐射来确定的。本文讨论了一种光容积脉搏波诊断方法,其主要优点是能够评估血液微循环系统中氧运输和消耗的动态(确定外周血饱和度水平)。现有的数学模型精度低,不能充分描述光辐射与生物组织相互作用的过程,应归因于应用该方法的非常局部的问题。应该说,有两种方法来创建这样的模型:分析和模拟。然而,与模拟模型相比,分析模型可以获得更精确的确定参数值,而模拟模型只允许获得其确定的概率特征。因此,本文将使用分析方法进行模型开发。
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引用次数: 0
Isolation of the isoline drift of the electrocardiosignal based on complex discrete samples and multi-speed low-frequency filtering 基于复杂离散采样和多速低频滤波的心电信号等值线漂移隔离
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202204-07
Yu.A. Bulgakov, T. Vityazeva, A. Mikheev
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of healthy men hemodynamics in model martian hypomagnetic environment 模拟火星低磁环境下健康男性血液动力学特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202202-03
A. V. Demin
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引用次数: 0
Application of artificial neural networks with interval input parameters in electromyography 区间输入参数人工神经网络在肌电图中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202202-08
N. Abdullayev, N.Ya. Mammadov, A. Jafarova, G. Abdullayeva
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a mathematical model of the aortic bulb in the LabVIEW environment 在LabVIEW环境下实现主动脉球茎的数学模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202206-04
L. V. Sazykina, S. N. Makoveev, V. Lischuk, S. Frolov, I. Kofranek, D. Gazizova, G. V. Shevchenko
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引用次数: 0
Development of a biotechnical system for the treatment of inflammation caused by C. acnes 一种生物技术系统的发展,用于治疗痤疮引起的炎症
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202205-09
L. Zhorina, V. V. Trushina
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引用次数: 0
Approximation model for measuring the end diastolic volume of an artificial heart ventricle 测量人工心脏心室舒张末期容积的近似模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202205-04
A. Shcherbachev, I. Kudashov, G. P. Itkin, E. Bychkov, A. Govorin
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring the reliability of wearable devices of remote online monitoring systems 确保远程在线监控系统可穿戴设备的可靠性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202206-06
A. Sergeev
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引用次数: 0
Wireless charging technologies for implantable autonomous medical devices 植入式自主医疗设备的无线充电技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202202-11
V. Zayats, I.K. Sergeyev, I. Trufanov, E.S. Anikeev, D. A. Fedorov
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Biomedical Radioelectronics
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