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The applications of medical thermography in alfitherapy 医学热成像在放射治疗中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202101-03
I. Pronin, M. I. Shcherbakov
Recently, medical thermography has attracted more and more attention from physicians and physiologists, especially in the study of complex diseases. Thermograms show the distribution of thermal fields, corresponding or not corresponding to normal thermography of specific areas. The presence of a pathological thermal picture indicates a certain pathology. Medical thermography makes it possible to conduct an examination in a short time (5-10 minutes) with the construction of accurate heat maps and is a safe method of primary diagnosis. Infrared thermal mapping provides a study of the development of a thermoactive process in time, which increases the diagnostic capabilities of the method, especially in the early stages of disease development. The aim of this work is to study the possibilities of medical thermography in the treatment of malignant meningioma by the method of alfitherapy. Alphitherapy (algo – algae, phyto– plants) is a direction in medicine, veterinary medicine, cosmetology, which is distinguished by the fact that it allows you to completely restore the entire body and get rid of hormonal, chronic, acute and concomitant diseases due to a proper balanced diet, which consists of algae, plants, macro- and microelements, vitamins with the presence of plant microorganisms. The data obtained as a result of many years of research indicate that alpha drugs contain a rich set of biologically active substances with versatile pharmacological activity, which are successfully used to treat a wide range of cardiovascular and oncological diseases, injuries and other health disorders. The results of application of the method of medical thermography in alfitherapy based on the portable thermograph IRTIS-2000 ME are presented. A patient was considered whose results of thermographic examination revealed malignant meningioma (brain cancer). As a result of the use of the alfitherapy method, the malignant meningioma was completely cured without surgery. A description of the biological mechanisms of alfitherapy and alfitherapeutic action for the treatment of cardiovascular and oncological diseases is given. The areas of application of medical thermography in medical diagnostics are presented. It has been shown that the use of medical thermography allows non-invasive primary diagnostics and monitoring of the state of human health, and alfitherapy allows effective non-surgical restoration of the whole organism, regardless of nosology.
近年来,医学热成像技术越来越受到医生和生理学家的重视,特别是在复杂疾病的研究中。热像图显示了热场的分布,与特定区域的正常热像图对应或不对应。病理热像的出现表明某种病理。医学热成像可以在短时间(5-10分钟)内进行检查,并建立准确的热图,是一种安全的初步诊断方法。红外热成像提供了对热活性过程发展的及时研究,这增加了该方法的诊断能力,特别是在疾病发展的早期阶段。这项工作的目的是研究医学热成像的可能性在治疗恶性脑膜瘤的方法。Alphitherapy (algo - algae, phyto - plants)是医学、兽医学、美容的一个方向,其特点是通过适当的均衡饮食,由藻类、植物、宏量元素和微量元素、维生素和植物微生物组成,使你完全恢复整个身体,摆脱荷尔蒙、慢性、急性和伴随疾病。经过多年研究获得的数据表明,α类药物含有丰富的生物活性物质,具有多种药理活性,已成功用于治疗各种心血管和肿瘤疾病、损伤和其他健康障碍。介绍了基于便携式红外热像仪IRTIS-2000 ME的医用热像仪在红外治疗中的应用结果。我们认为一位病人的热成像检查结果显示恶性脑膜瘤(脑癌)。由于采用激光疗法,恶性脑膜瘤完全治愈,无需手术。介绍了阿菲疗法的生物学机制和阿菲疗法治疗心血管和肿瘤疾病的作用。介绍了热成像技术在医学诊断中的应用领域。研究表明,使用医学热成像技术可以对人类健康状况进行无创的初步诊断和监测,而alfitherapy可以有效地对整个生物体进行非手术修复,而不考虑病种。
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引用次数: 1
Sensory properties of a complementary pair of silicon field-effect nanotransistors with cylindrical geometry 一对互补的圆柱形硅场效应纳米晶体管的感官特性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202206-08
N. Masalsky
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引用次数: 0
Study of metabolic processes in muscle tissues by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 用核磁共振波谱法研究肌肉组织的代谢过程
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202202-06
A.P. Sokovikova, M. Gulyaev, Y. Pirogov
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the feature space for building a system for automated recognition of hereditary diseases from a face image 人脸图像遗传疾病自动识别系统的特征空间研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202205-06
V. Kumov, A. Samorodov
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引用次数: 0
Control of cognitive functions using spectrophotometry and evoked potentials 利用分光光度法和诱发电位控制认知功能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202206-01
L. Safonova, A. Dmitriev, V.S. Shiryaeva, D.Yu. Kuleshov
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引用次数: 0
Hardware and software of behavior experiments 行为实验的硬件和软件
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202101-06
V. Molodtsov, V. Smirnov, S. Solnushkin, V. Chikhman
One of the areas of experimental physiological research is the study of pain. One of the common pain stimuli used in many laboratories in the world is electric current. In behavioral experiments, a common way of organizing an electrical impact on a moving laboratory animal is to apply electrical voltage to the metal bars of the experimental cage floor. When the animal locks bars with different potential, it receives an electrical shock. It is desirable during the experiment to change the polarity of the electric potential on the bars of the lattice, in order to minimize the ability of the animal to avoid electrical exposure, located on the bars with the same electric potential. The sequence of polarity reversal on metal bars of the cage floor was organized in such a way that not a single pair of bars had the same polarity during the supply cycles of electric current pulses and the animal received an electrical shock at least once per cycle when it closed any pair of bars. Experimental techniques are known in which the voltage applied to the cage floor between adjacent conductive bars is manually controlled by means of a transformer with control of the voltage value on the voltmeter. In this case, the determination of the threshold of pain sensitivity occurs with an error due to a large, manually adjustable pitch of change in electrical voltage. In a number of experiments, it is desirable to provide a more accurate setting of the minimum values of the voltage level and the registration of the current value characterizing the minimum pain sensitivity threshold, as well as to ensure accurate repeatability of the steps of voltage level variation in different experiments with different animals. In order to exclude the possibility for animals to find equipotential bars of the cage floor to avoid electrical shock, for example, they apply electric stimulation independently to each conductive bar of the cage floor, providing a multiphase pulse repetition mode. For accurate and effective determination of the pain threshold of laboratory animals, the device MD280 was developed and implemented. Each electronic key in the device is connected to a specific register bit, and each bar of the cage floor is connected via an electronic key to a controlled constant-voltage source. In turn, the register and voltage source are connected to a control unit connected to the computer via a USB controller. In addition, the device provides correct information by eliminating the possibility of an animal avoiding electrical impact by implementing control of the pulse feed sequence with adjustable phasing (set by the time shift of the pulses on the conductive bars of the floor) and by fixing and saving the measurement sequence at each step of changing the parameters. Interaction with the device is carried out using a computer with USB 2.0 Full-Speed. Data exchange with the PC via the USB interface is performed by a USB-FIFO converter implemented on an FT245RL (FTDI) chip and a
实验生理学研究的一个领域是对疼痛的研究。世界上许多实验室使用的常见疼痛刺激之一是电流。在行为实验中,对移动的实验动物施加电冲击的一种常用方法是对实验笼地板的金属条施加电压。当动物锁定具有不同电位的栅栏时,它会受到电击。在实验过程中,希望改变晶格上的电势的极性,以尽量减少动物避免电暴露的能力,位于具有相同电势的杆上。笼底金属条的极性反转顺序是这样组织的,在电流脉冲的供应周期中,没有一对铁条具有相同的极性,并且当动物关闭任何一对铁条时,每个周期至少会受到一次电击。在已知的实验技术中,施加在相邻导电棒之间的轿厢底板上的电压是通过控制电压表上的电压值的变压器手动控制的。在这种情况下,疼痛敏感性阈值的确定发生了一个错误,由于一个大的,手动可调的间距变化的电压。在许多实验中,需要提供更准确的电压电平最小值的设置和表征最小疼痛敏感阈值的电流值的注册,以及确保在不同动物的不同实验中电压电平变化步骤的准确重复性。例如,为了排除动物找到笼底等电位条以避免触电的可能性,他们对笼底的每条导电条单独施加电刺激,提供多相脉冲重复模式。为了准确有效地测定实验动物的疼痛阈值,开发并实施了MD280装置。装置中的每个电子钥匙连接到特定的寄存器位,笼底的每条通过电子钥匙连接到受控的恒压源。依次将寄存器和电压源连接到通过USB控制器连接到计算机的控制单元上。此外,该装置通过实现可调相位(通过地板导电棒上脉冲的时移设置)的脉冲馈送序列控制,消除动物避免电气冲击的可能性,并在改变参数的每一步固定和保存测量序列,从而提供正确的信息。与设备的交互使用USB 2.0 Full-Speed的计算机进行。通过USB接口与PC机的数据交换由FT245RL (FTDI)芯片上实现的USB-FIFO转换器和一个将FIFO缓冲区中的数据转换为内部命令并将数据记录到设备的FIFO缓冲区中的块执行。已经开发了RatCage程序,该程序在该设备的基础上提供了对大鼠阈值疼痛敏感性的研究。程序的图形界面允许在开始工作时选择实验参数:电刺激效果(恒定、脉冲、分相等),设置冲击参数值(电压幅值、脉冲持续时间、频率),参数如何变化(自动或手动)。施加测量信号开始后,电压幅值逐渐增大。实验者观察实验动物(大鼠)的行为,当最初的伤害性反应(惊吓)出现时,按下“记住”按钮。该程序允许您在实验数据库中保存这些值以及实验协议。由于电效应模式参数(振幅、持续时间、脉冲频率及其数量)的平滑调整,这确保了对最小疼痛敏感阈值的有效测量,当动物的主要伤害性反应发生时自动测量参数,并且避免了动物通过喂有相位的电脉冲来避免电冲击的可能性。所开发的方法和实施的工具已在ipp生理学研究所进行的疼痛研究中使用。
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引用次数: 0
The difference between the adaptive mechanisms of the human body when climbing to a height of 5000 m in the altitude chamber 在海拔舱中攀爬到5000米高度时人体适应机制的差异
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202101-07
L. Bragin, A. Goncharova, D.L. Bragin, A. M. Nosovsky
Despite the fact that the behavior of the human body when exposed to hypoxia has been sufficiently studied, a number of issues need further study. Identification and classification of the body's typical reactions to specific changes in environmental conditions, primarily related to the performance of activities within the framework of extreme professions, remain the actual problem. The objective of the study was to identify changes in the state of the main indicators of the cardiovascular system – blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) – in individuals with different background values of these indicators when exposed to conditions of high-altitude hypoxia. After the study of 43 healthy male volunteers aged 30–35 (conducted according to the original method of raising the subjects in the pressure chamber to a height of 5000 m) it was found the subjects showed different "patterns" of changes in BP, RR and HR, depending on the background values. BP increased in proportion to its background values. The change in RR had a complex dynamics. And the HR increased to approximately the same values in individuals with different values of background indicators. The revealed patterns of changes in BP, RR and HR should be taken into account when selecting individuals for activities associated with being in conditions of high-altitude hypoxia. The patterns will also make it possible to optimize the work and rest time of persons already engaged in such activities, depending on the physiological characteristics of their body.
尽管人体在缺氧条件下的行为已经得到了充分的研究,但仍有许多问题需要进一步研究。识别和分类身体对特定环境条件变化的典型反应,主要与极端职业框架内的活动表现有关,仍然是实际问题。本研究的目的是确定不同背景值的个体在暴露于高海拔缺氧条件下,心血管系统主要指标——血压(BP)、心率(HR)和呼吸频率(RR)状态的变化。在对43名30-35岁的健康男性志愿者进行研究后(按照原方法将受试者在压力室中升高到5000 m高度),发现受试者的BP、RR和HR随背景值的变化呈现出不同的“模式”。BP与其背景值成比例增加。RR的变化具有复杂的动态。背景指标值不同的个体,其HR增加到基本相同的值。在选择个体进行与高原缺氧条件相关的活动时,应考虑BP、RR和HR的变化模式。这些模式还将使已经从事这类活动的人能够根据其身体的生理特征,优化其工作和休息时间。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of characteristics of various radiofrequency heating systems 各种射频加热系统的特性比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202206-05
V. Makarov, N. Boos
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引用次数: 0
Modern vision of relationship between theta rhythm and the processes of attention 现代视觉节奏与注意过程的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202101-09
N. Karatygin, I. Korobeinikova, N.V. Karatygina, Y. Venerina
At present time conceptions of complex neurophysiological mechanisms underlying processes of attention are actively developing. In last few years, several researches revealed rhythmic character of processes of attention. Especially theta-rhythm is considered to be significant in organization of rhythmic interactions between brain zones, which take part in providing attention systems work. The aim of the work – to analyze and summarize modern date about role of theta-rhythm in providing basic processes of attention. The report presents modern data about role of theta-rhythm in processes of attention. Specific features of attention systems are discussed. Thrifold model of attention, developed by Steven E. Petersen and Michael I. Posner is reviewed in detail. Moreover, evidences of rhythmic character of processes of attention are summarized and leading part of theta-activity in providing these processes is demonstrated. We also discuss the investigations by Randolph F. Helfrich and Ian C. Fiebelkorn et al. which stated that the quantization of processes of attention with theta-frequency as a general principle of brain structures activity. Dependence of frequency characteristics of cortex zones of human brain from number of objects of attention is discussed. There is also an analysis of theta-band’s ability to modulate biopotentials of higher frequency. Special attention is paid to the researches focused on theta-gamma coupling. The influence of theta-rhythm phase on gamma-rhythm amplitude in phase-amplitude coupling of theta- and gamma-band is analyzed. Theta-rhythm is considered to be one of the rhythmic components that regulate complex mental functions such as attention, memory and consciousness. Obviously, there is a lack of an exact understanding of the role for every band in mental functions regulation; therefore, more investigations in this field are required. However, several data about the role of theta-band in mental functions was collected. A complex of systems with different physiological and neurochemical basis provides attention. It was demonstrated that attention - is a rhythmical process in which theta-band is a crucial part. Theta-rhythm provides synchronization and joint activity of distant brain structures. Moreover, theta-rhythm modulates high-frequent bands. Theta- gamma-band coupling is supposed to be important for attention. Such cooperation is considered to be an evidence of cortical and subcortical zones and provides coordination of analyzing systems of different level. It is suggested that different phases of theta-band may provide retention/switching of attention or determine information flow. As a summary of review of literary sources, there is a conclusion about high significance of this frequency range in different attention systems functioning.
目前,关于注意过程的复杂神经生理机制的概念正在积极发展。近年来,一些研究揭示了注意过程的节奏特征。特别是theta节奏被认为在组织大脑区域之间有节奏的相互作用中是重要的,这些区域参与提供注意力系统的工作。本研究的目的是分析和总结关于节奏在提供基本注意过程中的作用的现代研究进展。该报告提出了关于theta-rhythm在注意力过程中的作用的现代数据。讨论了注意系统的具体特征。本文详细回顾了由Steven E. Petersen和Michael I. Posner提出的Thrifold注意力模型。此外,总结了注意过程的节奏特征的证据,并证明了theta-activity在提供这些过程中的主导作用。我们还讨论了Randolph F. Helfrich和Ian C. Fiebelkorn等人的研究,他们指出,将theta频率的注意力过程量化是大脑结构活动的一般原则。讨论了人的大脑皮层区域的频率特征与注意对象数量的关系。还有一项分析表明,θ波段能够调节更高频率的生物电位。特别关注的是对θ - γ耦合的研究。分析了在波段与波段相幅耦合中,节奏相位对节奏振幅的影响。Theta-rhythm被认为是调节注意力、记忆和意识等复杂心理功能的节奏成分之一。显然,对每一个波段在心理功能调节中的作用缺乏确切的认识;因此,需要在这一领域进行更多的研究。然而,关于-波段在心理功能中的作用的一些数据被收集。具有不同生理和神经化学基础的复杂系统提供了注意力。研究表明,注意力-是一个有节奏的过程,在这个过程中-波段是至关重要的一部分。θ节律提供了远端大脑结构的同步和联合活动。此外,节奏调节高频波段。波段耦合被认为是重要的注意事项。这种合作被认为是皮层区和皮层下区存在的证据,并为不同层次的分析系统提供协调。这表明,波段的不同相位可能提供注意力的保留/切换或决定信息流。通过对文献资料的回顾,我们可以得出一个结论,即这个频率范围在不同的注意系统功能中具有很高的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a microelectrophoresis module for studying the electrokinetic properties of buccal epithelial cells 用于研究口腔上皮细胞电动力学特性的微电泳模块的研制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18127/j15604136-202205-08
A. A. Rumyantseva, A. Buslaev, J.R. Huseynov, I. Semchuk, A. Kosorukov, N. Muravskaya, A. Samorodov, A. Volkov
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Biomedical Radioelectronics
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