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Improving Internet Network Performance through Bandwidth Management 通过带宽管理提高Internet网络性能
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46338/ijetae1222_07
N. Gunantara, I. Widyantara, I. P. Ardana, K. O. Saputra, I. N. Bernadus
The bandwidth available on the network must be managed. In this paper, hierarchical tocken bucket (HTB) and class based queuing (CBQ) methods are used to manage bandwidth. As well as measuring customer satisfaction in the form of a customer satisfaction index (CSI). Quality of service (QoS) performance that is reviewed is throughput, delay, packet loss, and jitter. Based on the results of measurement analysis for the four QoS performance, internet network performance using HTB method shows better performance than CBQ performance. And the level of customer satisfaction with internet services using the HTB method is higher than the CBQ method
需要对网络的可用带宽进行管理。本文采用分层令牌桶(HTB)和基于类的队列(CBQ)方法进行带宽管理。以及以客户满意度指数(CSI)的形式衡量客户满意度。评价的QoS (Quality of service)性能包括吞吐量、延迟、丢包和抖动。基于对四种QoS性能的测量分析结果,采用HTB方法的互联网网络性能优于CBQ方法。使用HTB方法的客户对互联网服务的满意度高于CBQ方法
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引用次数: 1
The Information Technology for Determining Vehicle Route Based on Ant Colony Algorithms 基于蚁群算法的车辆路线确定信息技术
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46338/ijetae1222_13
H. Khudov, O. Baranik, O. Kovalenko, Yevhen Yakovenko, Y. Chahan
The article proposes on the information technology for determining vehicle route based on ant colony algorithms. The analysis of specialized software and information technologies for determining vehicle route was carried out. Existing information technologies for determining the route of vehicles are not able to find an accurate solution or require an unreasonably long time to find effective solutions. The relevance of the article is due to the great complexity and dimension of routing problems, as well as the emergence of its new verifications. In this regard, there is a need to develop new information technologies for solving problems of this class. The proposed information technology is based on ant colony algorithms. This information technology allows to reduce the time of searching for solutions in problems of large dimensions, and at the same time improve the quality of the solutions obtained. Information technology for determining the route of the vehicle will be considered in the form of a set of functions. This set of functions are related to each other in a certain way. This set of functions implement techniques, methods and methods that ensure the receipt, storage, processing, transmission and use of information regarding the route of the vehicle. In the paper, we will use the IDEF0. This is required for visualization and further formal representation of the structure and composition of the information technology for determining the route of the vehicle. We will present the Determining Route Information Technology in its entirety: the tuple and the sets. The top-level context diagram and. the upper child diagram top-level context diagram are presented. When determining the route of the vehicle, we will use ant algorithms. The main modifications of the classic ant colony algorithm are presented: Max-Min Ant System, Elitist Ant System, Q-ant system, Rank ant system, Ant Colony System, Fast Ant System, Antabu
提出了一种基于蚁群算法的车辆路线确定信息技术。对车辆路线确定的专用软件和信息技术进行了分析。现有的用于确定车辆路线的信息技术无法找到准确的解决方案,或者需要不合理的长时间才能找到有效的解决方案。本文的相关性是由于路由问题的巨大复杂性和维度,以及它的新验证的出现。在这方面,有必要开发新的信息技术来解决这类问题。所提出的信息技术是基于蚁群算法。这种信息技术可以减少在大尺寸问题中寻找解决方案的时间,同时提高所获得解决方案的质量。用于确定车辆路线的信息技术将以一组功能的形式考虑。这组函数以某种方式相互关联。这组功能实现了确保车辆路线信息的接收、存储、处理、传输和使用的技术、方法和方法。在本文中,我们将使用IDEF0。这对于可视化和进一步正式表示用于确定车辆路线的信息技术的结构和组成是必需的。我们将完整地呈现确定路由信息技术:元组和集合。顶级上下文图和。给出了上层子图和顶层上下文图。在确定车辆的路线时,我们将使用蚂蚁算法。介绍了经典蚁群算法的主要改进:Max-Min蚂蚁系统、精英蚂蚁系统、Q-ant系统、秩蚂蚁系统、蚁群系统、快速蚂蚁系统、蚁群算法
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引用次数: 0
The Design of 24V DC to 400V DC Converter with Pure Sine Wave Inverter 纯正弦波逆变器24V DC - 400V DC变换器的设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46338/ijetae1222_16
Fitri Puspasari, S. ., Ahmad Ashari
The demand for high-efficiency DC-DC converters is growing rapidly, especially for use in batteryoperated. To increase the supply DC input from power sources such as batteries, solar panels, and output from rectifiers, DC supplies, or DC generators, boost converters are used. This research designed a 24 VDC to 400 VDC voltage booster, tested using a 220 Vac amplification inverter system with an output of 220 Vac. The EGS-002 inverter used in this research was equipped with a Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) driver, a method that produces an output signal in the form of a pure sinusoidal wave. The test was carried out by connecting the inverter circuit directly with a voltage booster circuit in the form of a 400VAC step-up transformer to produce 24 VDC input and 50-400VDC output voltages. The length, width and height of the voltage booster are 55 cm x 35 cm x 15 cm, equipped with a cooling fan consisting of a 24V battery charger, and 4 VDC output terminals.
对高效DC-DC变换器的需求正在迅速增长,特别是用于电池供电的变换器。为了增加来自电池、太阳能电池板等电源的直流输入,以及来自整流器、直流电源或直流发电机的输出,需要使用升压变流器。本研究设计了一个24vdc到400vdc的电压升压器,使用输出为220vac的220vac放大逆变系统进行测试。本研究中使用的EGS-002逆变器配备了正弦脉冲宽度调制(SPWM)驱动器,该驱动器以纯正弦波的形式产生输出信号。试验通过将逆变电路与400VAC升压变压器形式的升压电路直接连接,产生24vdc输入电压和50-400VDC输出电压。升压箱的长、宽、高分别为55cm × 35cm × 15cm,配有一个由24V电池充电器组成的散热风扇,4个直流输出端子。
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引用次数: 0
Finding the Best Performance of Bayesian and Naïve Bayes Models in Fraudulent Firms Classification through Varying Threshold 通过变阈值寻找贝叶斯和Naïve贝叶斯模型在欺诈公司分类中的最佳性能
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46338/ijetae1222_11
A. Widodo, S. Handoyo, G. Irianto, N. W. Hidajati, Dewi Sri Susanti, I. Purwanto
—Fraud detection is the first step to preventing fraud committed by both individuals and organizations. The development of a high-performance classification model to detect fraud is an interesting topic in machine learning modeling. A finding of the best Bayesian and Naive Bayes classification models is a crucial issue because both models are simple and easily applied models in the fields of life and social sciences. This study aims to obtain the best performance of classification models developed based on probability concepts, namely Bayesian and Naive Bayes models. Adding a threshold value to the decision-making criteria of the two models is an effort expected to can find models that perform superiorly. Data on the auditing of fraudulent firms containing of 775 firms from various business sectors in Australia is used as a case study. The testing data consisting of 100 instances were taken by cluster random sampling with a proportion of 61 non-fraudulent and 39 fraudulent firms and the remaining instances as the training data. The best Bayesian model has an average accuracy of 84% obtained at a threshold value of 0.22. While the best Naive Bayes model has an average accuracy of 94% which is obtained in the 15 threshold values. Adding the threshold value has a significant impact on the performance of the Bayesian model, which can increase the average accuracy from 36% to 84%. On the other hand, the average accuracy of the Naive Bayes model only increased by 1%, from 93% to 94%. Performance measures Sensitivity, Specificity, F1 score, and ROC curve of the Naive Bayes model are also superior to the Bayesian model.
-欺诈检测是防止个人和组织欺诈的第一步。开发一种高性能的分类模型来检测欺诈是机器学习建模中一个有趣的话题。寻找最好的贝叶斯和朴素贝叶斯分类模型是一个至关重要的问题,因为这两种模型都是简单且易于应用于生命科学和社会科学领域的模型。本研究旨在获得基于概率概念开发的分类模型的最佳性能,即贝叶斯和朴素贝叶斯模型。在这两个模型的决策标准中加入一个阈值是一种期望能够找到性能更好的模型的努力。对欺诈公司的审计数据包括775家来自澳大利亚不同商业部门的公司作为案例研究。测试数据由100个实例组成,采用整群随机抽样的方法,其中非欺诈企业61家,欺诈企业39家,其余实例作为训练数据。最好的贝叶斯模型在0.22的阈值下平均准确率为84%。而最好的朴素贝叶斯模型在15个阈值中获得的平均准确率为94%。加入阈值对贝叶斯模型的性能有显著的影响,可以将平均准确率从36%提高到84%。另一方面,朴素贝叶斯模型的平均准确率仅提高了1%,从93%提高到94%。朴素贝叶斯模型的敏感性、特异性、F1评分、ROC曲线等性能指标也优于贝叶斯模型。
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引用次数: 1
The Development and Validation of an Autonomous UVC (Ultraviolet - C) Disinfection Robot System 自主式UVC(紫外线- C)消毒机器人系统的研制与验证
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46338/ijetae1222_14
Ahmed El Hanbali, Amjed Al Fahoum
In this research, we developed an Autonomous UVC robot disinfection system suitable for a healthcare setting. The effectiveness of cleaning with UVC light inspired the design of the robot. The experiment was designed to determine how long, how far, and how much energy would be required to prevent the germs from replicating and kill them as rapidly as possible. The UVC robot is lightweight and simple to move about. The ultraviolet-candelabra (UVC) lamp was used in its construction. UVC light kills bacteria and viruses by interfering with the way their DNA bases couple together. Our experiment involved shutting the UVC robot in a room and observing its behavior. The UVC robot is equipped with four 30W lights that can illuminate an entire room. Within 30 seconds after commencement, samples were placed 60 centimeters from the lights and left there for a time from 0 to 6 minutes. Killing 92% of the germs in 6 minutes is a strong indicator that the suggested approach works effectively. The low initial cost and relatively straightforward nature of the design suggest that it might eventually achieve its full potential.
在这项研究中,我们开发了一种适用于医疗保健环境的自主UVC机器人消毒系统。UVC光的清洁效果启发了机器人的设计。该实验旨在确定需要多长时间、多远和多少能量才能阻止细菌复制并尽快杀死它们。UVC机器人重量轻,移动方便。该建筑采用了紫外线烛台(UVC)灯。紫外线通过干扰细菌和病毒的DNA碱基结合的方式来杀死细菌和病毒。我们的实验包括把UVC机器人关在房间里,观察它的行为。UVC机器人配备了4盏30W的灯,可以照亮整个房间。在开始后的30秒内,样品被放置在距离灯60厘米的地方,并在那里停留0到6分钟。在6分钟内杀死92%的细菌是一个强有力的指标,表明建议的方法是有效的。低初始成本和相对简单的设计表明,它最终可能实现其全部潜力。
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引用次数: 0
An FPGA Library Based Design of Variable CNN Weight Compression using Resizable K-Means Clustering 基于FPGA库的可调整k均值聚类变CNN权值压缩设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46338/ijetae1222_10
R. Yap, Emmanuel C. Del Rosario, Raymund Miguel Francisco Munchua
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is a popular tool used for image recognition. In CNN architecture, a set of weights undergo a series of updating while the training process for image recognition is ongoing. These weight values can be quite a lot in memory consumption. One way to reduce memory consumption is to use a form of weight compression through weight sharing. To do this, one can quantize the weights using K-Means clustering. To use the K means Clustering algorithm, one can manually try different values of K and then choose the best value that can save the CNN memory usage and at the same time will not deteriorate the recognition ability of the CNN. The method of trying different values of K to search for the best compression rate, can be time consuming for the user. In this paper, using XILINX Virtex FPGA library, a proposed hardware model design for a CNN integrated to a resizable Kmeans Clustering Model is presented. The hardware model design highlights the elimination of the manual search for best value of K. A synthesizable hardware model for the control and data path of the integration is proposed. A Hardware Model algorithm for an automated search for the best value of K in steps of 10, is presented. The proposed integration will allow the system to work by itself, to auto search for the best compression ratio after the CNN has finished training.
卷积神经网络(CNN)是一种用于图像识别的流行工具。在CNN架构中,一组权值在进行图像识别的训练过程中进行一系列的更新。这些权重值在内存消耗中可能相当大。减少内存消耗的一种方法是通过权重共享使用某种形式的权重压缩。要做到这一点,可以使用K-Means聚类来量化权重。使用K means聚类算法,可以手动尝试不同的K值,然后选择最优值,既可以节省CNN的内存使用,同时又不会降低CNN的识别能力。尝试不同的K值来搜索最佳压缩率的方法,对于用户来说可能会很耗时。本文利用XILINX Virtex FPGA库,提出了一种集成可缩放Kmeans聚类模型的CNN硬件模型设计方案。硬件模型的设计突出了消除人工搜索k的最佳值,提出了集成控制和数据路径的综合硬件模型。提出了一种以10步为单位自动搜索K的最优值的硬件模型算法。所提出的集成将允许系统自行工作,在CNN完成训练后自动搜索最佳压缩比。
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引用次数: 0
Aerodynamics of a Modified High-Lift Low Reynolds Number Airfoil: Preliminary Analysis 一种改进型高升力低雷诺数翼型的空气动力学:初步分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46338/ijetae1222_02
A. Hamid, Firdaus Mohamad, M. Noh, R. E. Nasir, M. A. M. Sapardi
Airfoil selection is a crucial phase in the design of a small unmanned fixed-wing aircraft to allow a minimum size and weight of the lifting surfaces. The present study analyzesairfoils to be used in low operating Reynolds number unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) using XFLR5 software, which was validated against wind tunnel data. Three baseline airfoils were investigated, namely NACA4412, Miley M06-13- 128 and Selig S1223. The best performing airfoils are then modified using the inverse airfoil design method to improve their performance in cruising flight. The modified airfoil resulted in larger leading edge radius and slightly thicker chord of the airfoil compared to the baseline airfoil. In general, the modified airfoil showed an improvement in stall characteristic, lift and drag coefficients in the post-stall regime, and a lower magnitude of moment coefficient for almost all investigated angles of attack compared to the baseline airfoil.
在小型无人固定翼飞机的设计中,翼型的选择是一个至关重要的阶段,以允许最小尺寸和重量的升力面。本研究利用XFLR5软件对低雷诺数无人机的翼型进行了分析,并对风洞数据进行了验证。研究了三个基线翼型,即NACA4412, Miley M06-13- 128和Selig S1223。然后使用反翼型设计方法对性能最好的翼型进行修改,以提高其巡航飞行性能。修改翼型导致较大的前缘半径和稍厚的弦翼型相比,基线翼型。在一般情况下,修改翼型显示在失速特性的改善,升力和阻力系数在失速后的制度,和一个较低的矩系数几乎所有调查的攻角相比,基线翼型。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Cost IoT Based Wearable Respiratory Sensor for Covid-19 Patients 新型冠状病毒患者低成本物联网可穿戴呼吸传感器
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46338/ijetae1222_08
Abraham Ninian Ejin, Wong Guang Xing, H. T. Yew, Mazlina Mamat
The three main Covid-19 symptoms are shortness of breath, coughing and fever. Currently, most of the patients who tested positive for COVID-19 are selfquarantined at home. Unfortunately, some home quarantine Covid-19 patients are brought in death to hospital. Therefore, e-health remote patient monitoring systems are needed. Although many e-health monitoring systems are proposed by the researcher, not many dedicated systems are suitable for COVID-19 specifically. Mostly do not have a respiratory rate monitoring function. Furthermore, many e-health devices in the market only feature local data storage and do not include Internet of Things (IoT) integration. In this work, we proposed a low-cost IoT based respiratory sensor for home quarantine Covid-19 patients to monitor the respiratory rate. The measured respiratory rate will be transmitted to Google Clould via WiFi connection and the user can read it through their computer or smartphone. Alert message will be generated if the respiratory rate reaches an unsafe threshold. The proposed device was tested with five samples and gave a 100% accuracy on respiratory rate measurement. The proposed prototype cost is much lower than the other respiratory monitoring devices in the market. The proposed device could reduce the mortality of home quarantine Covid19 patients
新冠肺炎的三个主要症状是呼吸急促、咳嗽和发烧。目前,大多数新冠病毒检测呈阳性的患者都在家中自我隔离。不幸的是,一些家庭隔离的Covid-19患者被送往医院。因此,需要电子卫生远程患者监测系统。虽然研究人员提出了许多电子健康监测系统,但没有多少专用系统专门适用于COVID-19。大多不具备呼吸频率监测功能。此外,市场上的许多电子医疗设备仅具有本地数据存储功能,不包括物联网(IoT)集成。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于物联网的低成本呼吸传感器,用于家庭隔离Covid-19患者的呼吸速率监测。测量到的呼吸频率将通过WiFi连接传输到谷歌云,用户可以通过电脑或智能手机读取数据。如果呼吸频率达到不安全阈值,将生成警报消息。该装置在5个样本中进行了测试,呼吸频率测量的准确度为100%。所提出的原型成本远低于市场上其他呼吸监测设备。该装置可降低居家隔离患者的死亡率
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引用次数: 0
Space-Vector Transient Analysis of Delta-Connected ThreePhase Loads 三角连接三相负载的空间矢量暂态分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.46338/ijetae1122_08
D. Bellan
In this paper, the time-domain equivalent circuit for three-phase delta-connected loads, within the frame of the Clarke transformation and the space vector approach,is derived. The proposed theoretical derivation is a further contribution to extend the general theory of the space-vector approach for transient analysis of three-phase networks. In fact, since space vectors are defined in the time domain, the proposed methodology can be used for three-phase transient analysis, whereas the conventional steady-state analysis results as a special case. The theoretically derived equivalent circuit is validated through Matlab/Simulink simulation of a case study consisting in a specific three-phase active load. Keywords—Clarke transformation, power system analysis, space vec
本文在Clarke变换和空间矢量方法的框架下,推导了三相三角连接负载的时域等效电路。提出的理论推导是进一步的贡献,扩展空间矢量方法的一般理论暂态分析三相网络。事实上,由于空间矢量是在时域中定义的,因此所提出的方法可以用于三相暂态分析,而传统的稳态分析结果则是特例。理论推导的等效电路通过Matlab/Simulink仿真在一个特定的三相有源负载中进行了验证。关键词:克拉克变换,电力系统分析,空间vec
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Anomaly using Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Survey 使用机器学习检测异常:综合调查
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.46338/ijetae1122_15
D. Mane, S. Sangve, Gopal Upadhye, Sahil Kandhare, Saurabh Mohole, Sanket Sonar, Satej Tupare
Anomaly detection is an important element in the domain of security. As a result, we undertook a literature review on ML algorithms that identify abnormalities. In this paper, we are presenting a review of the 101 research articles describing ML techniques for anomaly detection published between 2015 - 2022.The goal of this paper is to review research papers that have used machine learning to develop anomaly detection algorithmThe forms of anomaly detection examined in this study include system log anomaly detection, network anomaly detection, cloud-based anomaly detection, and anomaly detection in the medical profession. After assessing the selected research articles, we present more than 10 applications of anomaly detection. Also, we have shared a range of datasets used in anomaly detection research, in addition to revealing 30+ new ML models employed in anomaly detection. We have discovered 55 new datasets for anomaly detection. We've noticed that the majority of researchers utilize real-life datasets and an unsupervised learning technique to detect anomalies. Many ML methods may be applied in this subject, so we present a summary of all work done in the previous six years. Keywords Intrusion detection, Artificial intelligence, Anomaly detection, security, Machine learning.
异常检测是安全领域的一个重要内容。因此,我们对识别异常的ML算法进行了文献综述。在本文中,我们对2015年至2022年间发表的101篇描述ML异常检测技术的研究文章进行了回顾。本文的目的是对利用机器学习开发异常检测算法的研究论文进行综述,本文研究的异常检测形式包括系统日志异常检测、网络异常检测、基于云的异常检测和医疗行业的异常检测。在评估了选定的研究文章后,我们提出了10多个异常检测的应用。此外,我们还分享了一系列用于异常检测研究的数据集,以及30多个用于异常检测的新ML模型。我们发现了55个新的异常检测数据集。我们注意到,大多数研究人员利用真实数据集和无监督学习技术来检测异常。许多机器学习方法可以应用于这一主题,因此我们总结了过去六年所做的所有工作。关键词入侵检测,人工智能,异常检测,安全性,机器学习
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
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