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The identification and management of depression in UK Kidney Care: Results from the Mood Maps Study 英国肾脏护理中抑郁症的识别和管理:情绪地图研究的结果。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12489
Joseph Chilcot PhD, Christina J. Pearce PhD, Natalie Hall MSc, Amanda D. Busby MSc, Janine Hawkins PhD, Balvinder Vraitch, Mandy Rathjen, Alexander Hamilton PhD, Amanda Bevin PGDip, Lucy Mackintosh MSc, Joanna L. Hudson PhD, David Wellsted PhD, Julia Jones PhD, Shivani Sharma PhD, Sam Norton PhD, Paula Ormandy PhD, Nick Palmer BSc, Ken Farrington MD

Background

Depression is common in people with chronic kidney disease, yet little is known about how depression is identified and managed as part of routine kidney care.

Objectives

The primary objective was to survey all UK adult kidney centres to understand how depression is identified and managed. A secondary objective was to broadly describe the variability in psychosocial care.

Design

Online survey.

Methods

The survey comprised of three sections: (1) general kidney care, (2) psychological provision and (3) social work provision.

Results

48/68 (71%) of centres responded to the general survey with 20 and 13 responses from psychological and social work module respectively. Only 31.4% reported having both in centre psychological and social work practitioners. Three centres reported no access to psychosocial provision. Of the 25 centres who reported on pathways, 36.0% reported having internal pathways for the identification and management of depression. Within services with psychological provision, screening for depression varied across modality/group (e.g., 7.1% in mild/moderate chronic kidney disease vs. 62.5% in kidney donors). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy were the most common interventions offered. Most psychosocial services were aware of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines for managing depression in long-term conditions (n = 18, 94.7%) yet few fully utilised (n = 6, 33.3%). Limited workforce capacity was evident.

Conclusions

There is considerable variability in approaches taken to identify and treat depression across UK kidney services, with few services having specific pathways designed to detect and manage depression. Workforce capacity remains a significant issue.

背景:抑郁症在慢性肾脏病患者中很常见:抑郁症在慢性肾脏病患者中很常见,但人们对如何在常规肾脏护理中识别和管理抑郁症却知之甚少:主要目标:调查英国所有成人肾脏中心,了解如何识别和管理抑郁症。次要目标是广泛描述社会心理护理的差异性:设计:在线调查:调查包括三个部分:(1) 一般肾脏护理;(2) 心理护理;(3) 社会工作护理:48/68(71%)的中心对一般调查做出了回应,其中心理和社会工作模块分别有 20 和 13 个回应。只有 31.4%的中心报告说,中心同时拥有心理和社会工作从业人员。有 3 个中心报告没有获得社会心理服务。在报告了治疗路径的 25 家中心中,36.0% 的中心报告称已制定了识别和管理抑郁症的内部路径。在提供心理服务的服务机构中,不同模式/组别的抑郁症筛查率各不相同(例如,轻度/中度慢性肾病患者的筛查率为 7.1%,而肾脏捐献者的筛查率为 62.5%)。认知行为疗法和接纳与承诺疗法是最常见的干预措施。大多数社会心理服务机构都了解美国国家健康与护理卓越研究所(National Institute for Health and Care Excellence)的长期抑郁症管理指南(18 家,94.7%),但很少有机构充分利用该指南(6 家,33.3%)。劳动力能力有限是显而易见的:结论:英国肾脏服务机构在识别和治疗抑郁症的方法上存在相当大的差异,很少有服务机构设计了专门的路径来检测和管理抑郁症。劳动力能力仍是一个重要问题。
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引用次数: 0
Value of patient decision aids for shared decision-making in kidney failure 肾衰竭患者共同决策辅助工具的价值。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12486
Henning Søndergaard MSc
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer summary for journal of renal care 肾脏护理》杂志审稿人摘要
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12487
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引用次数: 0
Issue Information: Journal of Renal Care 1/2024 期刊信息:肾脏护理杂志 1/2024
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12469
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引用次数: 0
Improving self-management behaviour through a digital lifestyle intervention: An internal pilot study 通过数字化生活方式干预改善自我管理行为:内部试点研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12488
Courtney J. Lightfoot PhD, Thomas J. Wilkinson PhD, Noemi Vadaszy PhD, Matthew P. M. Graham-Brown PhD, Melanie J. Davies MD, Thomas Yates PhD, Alice C. Smith PhD

Background

Self-management is a key component of successful chronic kidney disease (CKD) management. Here, we present the findings from the internal pilot of a multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT) aimed to test the effect of a digital self-management programme (‘My Kidneys & Me’ (MK&M)).

Methods

Participants (aged ≥18 years and CKD stages 3-4) were recruited from hospital kidney services across England. Study processes were completed virtually. Participants were randomised 2:1 to either intervention (MK&M) or control group. The first 60 participants recruited were included in a 10-week internal pilot which assessed study feasibility and acceptability against pre-specified progression criteria: 1) eligibility and recruitment, acceptability of 2) randomisation and 3) outcomes, 4) MK&M activation, and 5) retention and attrition rates. Semi-structured interviews further explored views on trial participation.

Results

Of the 60 participants recruited, 41 were randomised to MK&M and 19 to control. All participants completed baseline measures and 62% (n=37) completed post-intervention outcome measures. All progression criteria met the minimum thresholds to proceed. Nine participants were interviewed. The themes identified were satisfaction with study recruitment processes (openness to participate, reading and agreeing to “terms and conditions”), acceptability of study design (remote study participation, acceptability of randomisation, completion of online assessment(s)), and methods to improve recruitment and retention (personalised approach, follow-up communication).

Conclusion

This internal pilot demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of a virtually run RCT. Progression criteria thresholds to proceed to the definitive RCT were met. Areas for improvement were identified and protocol amendments were made to improve trial delivery.

背景:自我管理是成功控制慢性肾脏病(CKD)的关键因素。在此,我们介绍一项多中心随机对照试验(RCT)的内部试点结果,该试验旨在测试数字自我管理项目("我的肾脏与我"(MK&M))的效果:方法:从英格兰各地的医院肾脏服务部门招募参与者(年龄≥18 岁,慢性肾脏病分期为 3-4 期)。研究过程以虚拟方式完成。参与者按 2:1 随机分配到干预组(MK&M)或对照组。首批招募的 60 名参与者被纳入为期 10 周的内部试点,根据预先规定的进展标准评估研究的可行性和可接受性:1) 资格和招募,2) 随机化的可接受性,3) 结果,4) MK&M 激活,5) 保留率和流失率。半结构式访谈进一步探讨了对参与试验的看法:在招募的 60 名参与者中,41 人被随机分配到 MK&M 项目,19 人被随机分配到对照项目。所有参与者都完成了基线测量,62%(n=37)的参与者完成了干预后结果测量。所有进展标准都达到了继续进行的最低阈值。九名参与者接受了访谈。确定的主题包括对研究招募过程的满意度(参与的开放性、阅读并同意 "条款和条件")、研究设计的可接受性(远程研究参与、随机化的可接受性、在线评估的完成)以及改进招募和保留的方法(个性化方法、后续沟通):此次内部试点证明了虚拟运行 RCT 的可行性和可接受性。达到了进行最终 RCT 的进展标准阈值。确定了需要改进的地方,并对方案进行了修订,以改进试验的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a haemodialysis acuity tool (the HAT study): A qualitative study 开发血液透析敏锐度工具(HAT 研究):定性研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12485
Josephine S. F. Chow PhD, Susana S. Miguel, Glenda Rayment, Nutan Maurya PhD

Background

Haemodialysis units are now managing an increasing number of patients with varying needs and levels of acuity. To maintain safety, haemodialysis patients must be placed in the most appropriate dialysis unit that has the required human and physical resources to care for them. The first step towards achieving these goals is to develop a tool specific to haemodialysis units to effectively measure patient acuity.

Objective

To develop a haemodialysis acuity tool, utilising a focus group approach, in assessing patient's suitability for a specific dialysis location thus ensuring patient safety.

Design

This is a cross-sectional qualitative study via a focus group approach.

Participants

Participants were nurse unit managers and team leaders of a District Renal Service.

Approach

Participants were interviewed to explore their views on the elements and measures identified in the research aims. Themes for interviews were informed by current literature on acuity tools for haemodialysis patients' admission to the dialysis units. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim and progressively analysed using a thematic analysis approach.

Results

Ten nurse unit managers/team leaders (100%) were interviewed and thematic analysis of the transcripts was conducted utilising the deductive approach. Five themes were identified which will form the main categories in the development of the tool, namely: Age/frailty; co-morbidity; physical; dialysis; and psychosocial.

Conclusion

This study is instrumental in the development of the haemodialysis acuity tool which can be used in allocating dialysis location specific to patient's needs and available resources. The tool can also be used in analysing patient care processes and resource requirements based on the patients’ and unit's profile.

背景:目前,血液透析室管理着越来越多的病人,他们的需求和病情严重程度各不相同。为确保安全,必须将血液透析患者安置在最合适的透析室,并配备所需的人力和物力资源来照顾他们。实现这些目标的第一步是开发一种血液透析室专用工具,以有效衡量患者的严重程度:目的:利用焦点小组的方法开发血液透析敏锐度工具,以评估患者是否适合特定的透析地点,从而确保患者安全:设计:这是一项通过焦点小组方法进行的横断面定性研究:方法:对参与者进行访谈,探讨他们对透析地点的看法:方法:对参与者进行访谈,探讨他们对研究目标中确定的要素和措施的看法。访谈主题参考了当前有关血液透析患者进入透析室的敏锐度工具的文献。对访谈进行了录音和逐字记录,并采用主题分析法对访谈内容进行了逐步分析:结果:共访谈了 10 名护理单元经理/团队领导(100%),并采用演绎法对访谈记录进行了主题分析。确定了五个主题,这些主题将构成开发工具的主要类别,即结论:本研究有助于开发血液透析严重程度工具,该工具可用于根据患者需求和可用资源分配透析地点。该工具还可用于根据患者和单位的情况分析患者护理流程和资源需求。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying experiences of supportive care of children and young people affected by kidney failure: A qualitative systematic review 确定受肾衰竭影响的儿童和青少年的支持性护理经验:定性系统回顾。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12484
C. Paterson PhD, M. Turner MBA, M.-E. Hooper PhD, E. Ladbrook MSc, L. Macauley MSc, A. McKie MNursing

Background

Children and young people affected by kidney failure experience complexities in their care. Little is known about the unique needs of this young patient population group living with a long-term condition.

Objective

A meta-aggregation of all qualitative studies was conducted to identify experiences of supportive care among children and young people living with kidney failure.

Methods

A systematic review of qualitative studies was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute meta-aggregation method. This review has been reported according to the PRISMA statement guidelines. Six electronic databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Proquest, PsycINFO, and Scopus) were comprehensively searched by an expert systematic review librarian using keywords and subject headings, from inception to September 2022. All studies were accessed using a predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methodological quality assessment and data extraction performed. Qualitative findings accompanied by illustrative quotes from included studies were extracted and grouped into categories which created the overall synthesised findings.

Results

A total of 34 studies were included in this review representing a total of 613 children and young people affected by kidney failure. There was a total of 190 findings which created 13 categories representing experiences of supportive care. The meta-aggregation developed five synthesised findings namely: ‘physical needs’, ‘information and technology’, ‘treatment and healthcare’, ‘social needs’ and ‘psychological impacts’.

Conclusion

This systematic review identified that children and young people affected by kidney failure can experience a range of unmet supportive care needs in routine clinical services. Kidney failure impacted children and young people's self-identify, social and peer networks, introduced daily practical needs because of inherent physical and psychological burden due to the failure and associated treatments. Despite improvements in the medical management of kidney failure in children and young people, further attention is needed to optimise supported self-management in this young patient group.

背景:受肾衰竭影响的儿童和青少年在护理过程中面临着复杂的问题。人们对这一长期患病的年轻患者群体的独特需求知之甚少:目的:对所有定性研究进行元汇总,以确定肾衰竭儿童和青少年的支持性护理经验:按照乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)的元汇总方法,对定性研究进行了系统性回顾。本综述根据 PRISMA 声明指南进行报告。一位系统综述图书管理员专家使用关键词和主题词对六个电子数据库(CINAHL、Cochrane Library、MEDLINE、Proquest、PsycINFO 和 Scopus)进行了全面检索,检索时间从开始到 2022 年 9 月。所有研究均按照预先确定的纳入和排除标准进行检索。进行方法质量评估和数据提取。从纳入的研究中提取定性结果并附带说明性引文,然后将其归类,形成总体综合结果:本综述共纳入 34 项研究,涉及 613 名受肾衰竭影响的儿童和青少年。共有 190 项研究结果,其中 13 个类别代表了支持性护理的经验。元汇总得出了五项综合研究结果,即结论:本系统综述发现,受肾衰竭影响的儿童和青少年在常规临床服务中可能会遇到一系列未得到满足的支持性护理需求。肾衰竭影响了儿童和青少年的自我认同、社交和同伴网络,并由于肾衰竭和相关治疗所造成的固有生理和心理负担而影响了他们的日常实际需求。尽管儿童和青少年肾衰竭的医疗管理有所改善,但仍需进一步关注如何优化这一年轻患者群体的支持性自我管理。
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引用次数: 0
Issue Information: Journal of Renal Care 4/2023 期刊信息:Journal of Renal Care 4/2023
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12434
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引用次数: 0
Decision coaching for people with kidney failure: A case study 肾衰竭患者的决策指导:一个案例研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12482
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引用次数: 0
Nephrology nurses' perspectives working with patients experiencing needle-related distress 肾科护士的观点与患者经历针相关的痛苦。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12483
Emily Duncanson MPsych(Hlth), Richard K. Le Leu PhD, Anna Chur-Hansen PhD, Tahlia Masotti BPsych(Hons), Kathryn L. Collins MPsych(Clin), Anne L. J. Burke PhD, Luke P. Macauley BPsych(Hons), Stephen McDonald PhD, Shilpanjali Jesudason PhD

Background

A key skill of nephrology nursing is cannulation of patients receiving haemodialysis. Traumatic and unsuccessful cannulation experiences, particularly in the initial weeks of haemodialysis, may contribute to the onset of needle distress for patients.

Objectives

To identify the key knowledge, skills and attitudes of nephrology nurses working with haemodialysis patients and the competencies relevant to nephrology nursing working with patients with needle-related distress.

Design

A qualitative study involving semistructured interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and deductive, and inductive thematic analysis applied.

Participants

Nephrology nurses (n = 17) were interviewed from a tertiary kidney service in South Australia. Nurses had varying roles and years of experience (range 1–30 years) working with dialysis patients within the service.

Results

Two overarching themes, (1) Flexibility in Practice and Care and (2) Responsibility of Nephrology Nursing, were identified as relevant across all knowledge, skills and attitudes of nephrology nurses working with patients with needle-related distress. Thirty-six knowledge, skills and attitudes were identified; 12 related to knowledge, 14 related to skills and 10 were identified as attitudes and were summarised under seven broad competencies.

Conclusion

This study identifies potential knowledge, skills and attitudes and competencies required for nephrology nurses working with patients with needle-related distress. It highlights strategies that may prevent the onset and worsening of needle-related distress, as well as reduce it. It also brings to light that nurses desire additional education regarding strategies to improve the patient experience of cannulation and nurse confidence and skill in this area.

背景:肾内科护理的一项关键技能是血液透析患者的插管。创伤性和不成功的插管经历,特别是在血液透析的最初几周,可能会导致患者出现针痛。目的:了解血液透析患者肾科护士的关键知识、技能和态度,以及与针相关窘迫患者肾科护理相关的能力。设计:涉及半结构化访谈的定性研究。采访录音,转录和演绎,并归纳主题分析应用。参与者:来自南澳大利亚三级肾脏服务的肾脏病科护士(n = 17)进行了访谈。护士有不同的角色和多年的经验(范围1-30年)与透析患者在服务。结果:两个总体主题,(1)实践和护理的灵活性和(2)肾病护理的责任,被确定为与所有知识,技能和态度相关的肾病科护士与针头相关的痛苦患者工作。确定了36种知识、技能和态度;12项与知识有关,14项与技能有关,10项被确定为态度,并总结为七大能力。结论:本研究确定了与针头相关窘迫患者打交道的肾病科护士所需要的潜在知识、技能、态度和能力。它强调了可能预防针头相关痛苦的发生和恶化的策略,以及减少它。它还揭示了护士希望额外的教育策略,以改善病人的经验插管和护士的信心和技能在这一领域。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of renal care
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