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2015 Tenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)最新文献

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Characteristics research of wind power generator interfaced to grid via solid state transformer with energy storage device 带储能装置的固态变压器接驳电网的风力发电机特性研究
Qingshan Wang, D. Liang
With the installed volume on wind farm increasing constantly, the impact of wind electricity on public grid has become increasingly evident, which superimposes more and more importance on the study on wind power integration to grid. A solid state transformer (SST) based induction wind power generator grid-connected system is put forward in this paper. The lumped parameter mathematical model of the induction wind power generator, input side controlled rectifier, output side inverter and middle stage high-frequency transformer are constituted respectively. System working principle at power flowing forward and backward status are analysed and the control strategy of each module is designed afterwards. A system simulation model is built based on topologies and control strategies discussed above. It is seen from the results that the newly designed system is of good working performance. The grid connecting current is sinusoidal and the unity power factor control is achieved. Output voltage and DC bus voltage are stable during the operating process. During voltage sag caused by grid faults, energy storage devices connected to the SST discharge to sustain the low-voltage DC bus voltage, enhancing the system low voltage ride through (LVRT) capability.
随着风电场装机容量的不断增加,风电对公共电网的影响日益明显,风电并网的研究越来越受到重视。提出了一种基于固态变压器(SST)的感应式风力发电机并网系统。分别建立了感应风力发电机、输入侧可控整流器、输出侧逆变器和中级高频变压器的集总参数数学模型。分析了系统在正反两种状态下的工作原理,设计了各模块的控制策略。基于上述拓扑和控制策略,建立了系统仿真模型。结果表明,新设计的系统具有良好的工作性能。并网电流为正弦电流,实现了单位功率因数控制。工作过程中输出电压和直流母线电压稳定。在电网故障引起电压骤降时,储能装置接在SST放电上维持低压直流母线电压,增强了系统的低电压穿越能力。
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引用次数: 5
An approach to optimize the stator circumferential geometry of a five phase FSPMSM 一种优化五相FSPMSM定子圆周几何形状的方法
E. Haouas, I. Abdennadher, A. Masmoudi
The paper is devoted to an approach to optimize the stator circumferential geometry of a five phase fractional-slot PM synchronous machine (FSPMSM). The proposed approach is initiated by a formulation of the armature MMF considering a sinusoidal current supply that matches the surface-mounted arrangement of the PMs. An investigation of the harmonic content of the armature MMF enables the analysis of its total harmonic distorsion versus the stator circumferential geometry. Then, the cogging torque is formulated and its variation with respect to the circumferential geometry is explored. The obtained results are validated by FEA. Finally, an optimal stator circumferential geometry is selected considering as criteria an increased average value of the electromagnetic torque, and a decreased peak-to-peak value of the cogging torque.
研究了一种优化五相分槽永磁同步电机定子圆周几何形状的方法。所提出的方法是由电枢MMF的公式发起的,该公式考虑了与pm的表面安装排列相匹配的正弦电流供应。对电枢MMF谐波含量的研究可以分析其总谐波畸变与定子圆周几何形状的关系。然后,给出了齿槽转矩的公式,并探讨了齿槽转矩随周向几何的变化规律。所得结果经有限元分析验证。最后,以电磁转矩的平均值增大和齿槽转矩的峰间值减小为准则,选择了最优的定子周向几何形状。
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引用次数: 1
Electric vehicle self-adaptive energy-saving cooling system design based on fuzzy control methods of fan and pump electromotors 基于风扇和泵电机模糊控制方法的电动汽车自适应节能冷却系统设计
Qingshan Wang, D. Liang, Junyi Wang
Replacing the conventional cars with electric vehicles is generally considered a promising solution for the up-to-date energy shortage and atmospheric pollution problems. Loss is generated all the time in the traveling process of electric vehicles and it is eventually transformed to heat dissipating in ambient environment. Thermal management is a critical part in electric vehicle research to timely take away the heat, ensuring the system work properly. A self-adaptive cooling system with cooling fan and coolant pump being controlled adopting fuzzy law is proposed in this paper. The structure and parameters of the fuzzy controller are designed according to the actual cooling system working conditions. Simulation model is constructed in Matlab/Simulink environment based on the topology and control strategy studied above. Experimental prototype, including two permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM), power converters, control box, cooling fan and coolant pump are all manufactured and tested. The design scheme is verified by the testing results.
用电动汽车取代传统汽车被普遍认为是解决当前能源短缺和大气污染问题的一个有希望的解决方案。电动汽车在行驶过程中始终会产生损耗,并最终转化为周围环境中的散热。热管理是电动汽车研究中的一个关键环节,它能及时带走车辆的热量,保证系统的正常工作。本文提出了一种采用模糊律控制冷却风扇和冷却液泵的自适应冷却系统。根据冷却系统的实际工况,设计了模糊控制器的结构和参数。基于上述拓扑结构和控制策略,在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立仿真模型。实验样机包括两台永磁同步电机(PMSM)、电源变换器、控制箱、冷却风扇和冷却液泵全部制造并进行了测试。试验结果验证了设计方案的正确性。
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引用次数: 6
Development of a control algorithm to improve fuel economy for PHEV considering driver tendency 考虑驾驶员倾向的插电式混合动力汽车燃油经济性控制算法研究
Seulgi Lee, Jingyu Choi, Sunyoung Park, J. Pi, Heejin Shin, Hyunsoo Kim, K. Jeong
In this study, an engine on/off and engine operation control algorithm to improve the fuel economy was proposed for a PHEV(plug-in hybrid electric vehicle) considering driver tendency. To identify the driver tendency, a driver model was developed using VIDE (virtual integrated development environment). The target vehicle model was developed based on MATLAB/Simulink and validation of the vehicle model was performed by experiments. Using the VIDE, real drivers who have different tendency drive the PHEV in virtual environment and driving data were accumulated. Using the driving data, the driver model which can reflect the driver tendency was developed. To describe the driver tendency, degree of driver aggression (DDA) was proposed, which was determined by fuzzy logic. The DDA was applied to the PHEV control algorithm to improve the fuel economy. This algorithm controls the engine on/off and engine operation, which provides the improved fuel economy.
为提高插电式混合动力汽车的燃油经济性,提出了一种考虑驾驶员倾向的发动机开/关及发动机运行控制算法。为了识别驱动趋势,利用虚拟集成开发环境(VIDE)开发了驱动模型。基于MATLAB/Simulink建立了目标车辆模型,并通过实验对模型进行了验证。利用VIDE,对具有不同驾驶倾向的真实驾驶员在虚拟环境中驾驶插电式混合动力汽车,并对驾驶数据进行了积累。利用驾驶数据,建立了能反映驾驶员倾向的驾驶员模型。为了描述驾驶员的倾向性,提出了用模糊逻辑确定的驾驶员攻击性程度(DDA)。将DDA算法应用于插电式混合动力汽车的控制算法中,以提高燃油经济性。该算法控制发动机开/关和发动机运行,提高了燃油经济性。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of different methods for measuring the impedance of Lithium-ion batteries during ageing 锂离子电池老化阻抗测量方法的评价
D. Stroe, M. Swierczynski, Ana-Irina Stroe, V. Knap, R. Teodorescu, S. J. Andreasen
The impedance represents one of the most important performance parameters of the Lithium-ion batteries since it used for power capability calculations, battery pack and system design, cooling system design and also for state-of-health estimation. In the literature, different approaches are presented for measuring the impedance of Lithium-ion batteries and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and dc current pulses are the most used ones; each of these approaches has its own advantages and drawbacks. The goal of this paper is to investigate which of the most encountered impedance measurement approaches is the most suitable for measuring the impedance of Lithium-ion batteries during ageing.
阻抗是锂离子电池最重要的性能参数之一,用于功率计算、电池组和系统设计、冷却系统设计以及健康状态评估。在文献中,锂离子电池阻抗的测量方法多种多样,其中电化学阻抗谱法和直流电流脉冲法应用最多;每种方法都有自己的优点和缺点。本文的目的是研究最常见的阻抗测量方法中哪一种最适合测量锂离子电池老化过程中的阻抗。
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引用次数: 11
Hierarchical vehicle management for battery-electric vehicles with decentralized drives 分散式驱动纯电动汽车的分层车辆管理
L. Xiaobo, F. Quantmeyer, Soeren Scherler
In the context of a BMBF joint project an electric vehicle with decentralized direct drives was developed at Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences. In order to enable energy-optimized operation as well as maximum driving safety while factoring in the interactions between electrical traction and vehicle-dynamics controls, an electronic vehicle management was laid out in a model-based manner. This vehicle management integrates the functionalities of drive-, chassis and energy management and is structured hierarchically. It comprises two subordinated control structures: a chassis management and an electrical energy management, each of them comprising other local information-processing units. The focus of the present paper is on the model-based function layout of the cooperative braking system with the hierarchically subordinated control of the traction machines and friction brakes.
在BMBF联合项目的背景下,Ostfalia应用科学大学开发了分散直接驱动的电动汽车。为了在考虑电力牵引和车辆动力学控制之间的相互作用的同时实现能源优化操作和最大的驾驶安全性,以基于模型的方式设计了电子车辆管理。该车辆管理集成了驱动、底盘和能源管理的功能,并采用分层结构。它包括两个从属的控制结构:底盘管理和电能管理,每个结构都包括其他本地信息处理单元。本文的重点是基于模型的牵引机和摩擦制动器分层从属控制的协同制动系统的功能布局。
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引用次数: 1
Closed-form analysis of Switchless Electrostatic Vibration Energy Harvesters 无开关静电振动能量采集器的闭式分析
M. Balato, L. Costanzo, M. Vitelli
Batteries drawbacks are represented by the high cost, the limited reliability and the frequent maintenance requirements (recharge or replacement). Energy Harvesting (EH) offers an alternative to batteries replacement or, at least it allows the increase of their lifetime. EH is the conversion of ambient energy, which is present in the environment, into electrical energy. Different energy sources for EH applications have been reported in the literature: light, radio frequency (RF), temperature gradients, solar energy, vibrations. In this paper we will focus on vibration EH. In a Vibration Energy Harvester (VEH) electrical energy is generated by allowing an inertial mass to vibrate with respect to a frame. In this paper a closed-form analysis of the model of a single-degree of freedom Out-of-Plane Switchless Electrostatic Vibration Energy Harvester (SEVEH) will be presented and discussed. We will demonstrate that, under suitable reasonable assumptions, it is possible to study SEVEHs by using models that admit closed form solutions and, at the same time, are enough accurate if the simplifying hypothesis are met. In particular, a circuital model will be developed which describes both the mechanical and the electrical subsystems composing a SEVEH.
电池的缺点是成本高,可靠性有限,需要频繁的维护(充电或更换)。能量收集(EH)提供了一种替代电池更换的方法,或者至少可以延长电池的使用寿命。EH是将存在于环境中的环境能量转化为电能。文献中报道了EH应用的不同能源:光、射频(RF)、温度梯度、太阳能、振动。本文将重点研究振动EH。在振动能量采集器(VEH)中,电能是通过允许惯性质量相对于框架振动而产生的。本文提出并讨论了单自由度面外无开关静电振动能量采集器(SEVEH)模型的封闭形式分析。我们将证明,在适当的合理假设下,可以使用允许封闭形式解的模型来研究SEVEHs,同时,如果满足简化假设,则模型足够准确。特别是,将开发一个电路模型,描述组成SEVEH的机械和电气子系统。
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引用次数: 10
Hybrid shipping for inland navigation: Loss analysis of an aluminum direct-drive high performance 11,000Nm Permanent Magnet machine 内河航运混合动力:铝直接驱动高性能11000纳米永磁电机的损耗分析
J. Paulides, N. Djukic, L. Encica
Hybrid electric ship propulsions are becoming a leading/emerging area of research, prompting investigation in hybrid propulsion system design and demonstration of concept vessels. With respect to ship design and operation, minimizing costs associated with fuel consumption and maintenance are key objectives. As such, new, and existing, ships are subject to regulatory requirements, especially regarding emissions and energy efficiency. Hybrid electric propulsion is a promising approach in addressing these concerns. Particularly for inland vessels that require a high degree of manoeuvrability and are continuously travelling upstream and downstream. In this work, a Permanent Magnet propulsion motor with 350kW at 300rpm, hence around 11,000Nm, will be discussed. With this motor a quiet mode is available with reduced emission during electric cruising and dynamic positioning.
混合动力船舶推进正在成为一个领先/新兴的研究领域,推动了对混合动力推进系统设计和概念船演示的研究。在船舶设计和操作方面,最小化与燃料消耗和维护相关的成本是关键目标。因此,无论是新的还是现有的船舶,都要遵守监管要求,特别是在排放和能源效率方面。混合电力推进是解决这些问题的一种很有前途的方法。特别是对于需要高度机动性和不断在上游和下游航行的内河船只。在这项工作中,将讨论350kW / 300rpm的永磁推进电机,因此大约11000nm。在电动巡航和动态定位过程中,该电机可提供安静模式,减少排放。
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引用次数: 3
DTC of three-switch three-phase inverter fed induction motor drives 直接转矩式三开关三相逆变器馈入感应电机驱动
I. Nouira, B. El Badsi, A. Masmoudi
The paper proposes two novel direct torque control (DTC) strategies dedicated to three-switch three-phase inverter (TSTPI) fed induction motor (IM) drives. The TSTPI generates six asymmetric active voltage vectors in the stationary plane: (i) three high-amplitude vectors and (ii) three low-amplitude vectors. Suitable combinations of the three high-amplitude voltage vectors are considered in the vector selection table of the first DTC strategy. While, the second one considers the subdivision of the stationary plane into six sectors. This approach is similar to the one adopted in the Takahashi DTC strategy dedicated to IM drives fed by the conventional six-switch three-phase inverter (SSTPI). A simulation-based comparison between both DTC strategies has highlighted the superiority of the second DTC strategy especially with respect to the motor current distortion.
本文提出了两种新的直接转矩控制策略,用于三开关三相逆变器(TSTPI)感应电机(IM)驱动。TSTPI在静止平面上产生六个不对称的有源电压矢量:(i)三个高振幅矢量和(ii)三个低振幅矢量。在第一种直接转矩控制策略的矢量选择表中,考虑了三个高幅电压矢量的合适组合。第二种方法考虑将静止平面细分为六个扇区。这种方法类似于由传统六开关三相逆变器(SSTPI)提供的专用于IM驱动器的Takahashi DTC策略所采用的方法。两种直接转矩控制策略之间的仿真比较突出了第二种直接转矩控制策略的优越性,特别是在电机电流畸变方面。
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引用次数: 4
Effects of weather conditions on electromagnetic field parameters 天气条件对电磁场参数的影响
J. Dikun, V. Jankūnas, E. Guseinoviene, Lukas Galdikas, T. Akinci
This study presents the results of electromagnetic field parameters measurements in an open area under different air temperature and humidity conditions. An attempt to consider the electromagnetic wave as a holistic harmonic oscillation, which takes into account all frequency components of the field at the measurement point, was also presented in this study. During the measurements, the closest electromagnetic radiation sources were taken into account. Therefore, measurements of field parameters were produced in specific frequency bands. For the simplification of large data, the spectrum decimation technique was applied. As a result, measurements and data processing were revealed to characterize the electric field strength and the magnetic flux density when air temperature increases. The field parameters dependences on air relative humidity have a decreasing tender.
本文介绍了在不同空气温度和湿度条件下,在开放区域进行电磁场参数测量的结果。本研究还尝试将电磁波视为一个整体谐波振荡,它考虑了测点处场的所有频率分量。在测量过程中,考虑了最近的电磁辐射源。因此,磁场参数的测量是在特定的频段内产生的。为了对大数据进行简化,采用了频谱抽取技术。结果表明,测量和数据处理可以表征气温升高时的电场强度和磁通密度。现场参数对空气相对湿度的依赖性呈递减趋势。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 Tenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)
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